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Prayas JEE (2024) : Center of Mass

Three key points: 1. The document contains 12 multiple choice questions regarding the concepts of center of mass and calculating the position of the center of mass for various objects and particle systems. 2. The questions cover a range of concepts including finding the distance of the center of mass from a given point, calculating the position vector of the center of mass, and determining the coordinates of the center of mass. 3. Masses are placed at different positions including on axes, vertices of triangles, ends of rods, and the questions require calculating the position of the overall center of mass based on the mass and position of the individual objects or particles.

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Abhishek Pathak
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
134 views3 pages

Prayas JEE (2024) : Center of Mass

Three key points: 1. The document contains 12 multiple choice questions regarding the concepts of center of mass and calculating the position of the center of mass for various objects and particle systems. 2. The questions cover a range of concepts including finding the distance of the center of mass from a given point, calculating the position vector of the center of mass, and determining the coordinates of the center of mass. 3. Masses are placed at different positions including on axes, vertices of triangles, ends of rods, and the questions require calculating the position of the overall center of mass based on the mass and position of the individual objects or particles.

Uploaded by

Abhishek Pathak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Prayas JEE (2024)


Center Of Mass DPP-01

1. Three masses are placed on the x-axis : 300 g at 6. A uniform metre rod is bent at midpoint into L shape
origin, 500 g at x = 40 cm and 400 g at x = 70 cm. with the bent arms at 90° to each other. The distance
The distance of the center of mass from the origin of the center of mass from the bent point is
is: L L
(1) m (2) m
(1) 40 cm (2) 45 cm 4 2 2 2
(3) 50 cm (4) 30 cm L L
(3) m (4) m
2 8 2
2. The center of mass of three bodies each of mass 1
kg located at the points (0, 0) (3, 0) and (0, 4) in the
7. The center of mass of a non-uniform rod of length L
XY plane is
Kx2
4  1 2 whose mass per unit length  = , Where K is a
(1)  ,1 (2)  ,  L
3  3 3 constant and x is the distance from one end is:
1 1  4 (1) 3L/4 (2) L/8
(3)  ,  (4) 1, 
 2 2  3 3L
(3) K/L (4)
5
3. Four point masses P, Q, R and S with respective
masses 1 kg,1 kg, 2 kg and 2 kg from the corners of 8. A system consists of two masses connected by a
a square of side a, the center of mass of the system massless rod lies along x-axis. The distance of
will be farthest from center of mass from O is
(1) P only (2) R and S
O
(3) R only (4) P and Q
(1) 2 m (2) 3 m
4. A rigid body consists of a 3 kg mass located at (3) 5 m (4) 7 m
( )
r1 = 2iˆ + 5 ˆj m and a 2 kg mass located at
9.
r2 = ( 4iˆ + 2 ˆj ) m . The position of center of mass is
Three particles each 1 kg mass are placed at the
corners of right angled triangle AOB, O being the
 14 19   14 19 ˆj  m
origin of the
(1)  ˆj + iˆ  m (2)  iˆ + co-ordinate system OA and OB along +ve x-
5 5  5 5 
direction and +ve y-direction. The position vector of
 17 14 ˆj  m
(3)  iˆ + (4) 0 the center of mass is (OA = OB = 1 m) (in meters)
5 5  𝑖+𝑗 𝑖–𝑗
(1) (2)
3 3
5. If three particles of mass 2 kg, 1 kg and 3 kg are 2(𝑖 + 𝑗)
(3) (4) (i – j)
placed at corners of an equilateral triangle of 3
perimeter 6 m then the distance of center of mass 10. The center of mass of two particles lies
which is at origin of particles from 1 kg mass is (1) on the line perpendicular to the line joining the
(approximately) (Assume 2 kg on x-axis) particles
(1) 6m (2) 2m (2) on a point outside the line joining the particles
1 (3) on the line joining the particles
(3) m (4) 2m (4) none of the above
2
2

11. The position vectors of three particles of mass 12. For particles of mass 5, 3, 2, 4 kg are at the points
m1 = 1 kg, m2 = 2 kg and m3 = 3 kg are (1, 6), (–1, 5), (2, –3), (–1, –4). Find the coordinates
r1 = (iˆ + 4 ˆj + kˆ ) , r2 = (iˆ + ˆj + kˆ ) and r = ( 2iˆ − ˆj − 2kˆ )
3
of their center of mass.
respectively. Find the position vector of their center  2 23   1 23 
(1)  ,  (2)  , 
of mass.  7 14   7 14 
(1) 1.5iˆ + 0.5 ˆj − 0.5kˆ  2 11   1 23 
(3)  ,  (4)  , 
(2) 2.5iˆ + ˆj − kˆ  7 14  7 3 

(3) 2.0iˆ + ˆj − kˆ
(4) 3.5iˆ + ˆj − kˆ
3

Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the DPPs Section.
Answer Key
1. (1) 7. (1)
2. (4) 8. (3)
3. (4) 9. (1)
4. (2) 10. (3)
5. (2) 11. (1)
6. (1) 12. (2)

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