Test Bank for Essentials of

Comparative Politics 5th by O’Neil

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David R. Beukelman, Ph.D is the Barkley Professor of Communication Disorders at
the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Director of Research and Education of the
Communication Disorders Division, Munroe/Meyer Institute of Genetics and
Rehabilitation at the University of Nebraska Medical Center, A research partner in
the Rehabilitation Engineering and Research Center in Augmentative and
Alternative Communication, and a senior researcher in the Institute for
Rehabilitation Science and Engineering at the Madonna Rehabilitation Hospital.
With Pat Mirenda, he co-authored the textbook, and Augmentative and
Alternative Communication: Management of Severe Communication Disorders in
Children and Adults. He served as editor of the Augmentative and Alternative
Communication Journal for four years.
Dr. Mirenda earned her doctorate in behavioral disabilities from the University of
Wisconsin"€œMadison. For 8 years, she was a faculty member in the Department
of Special Education and Communication Disorders, University of
Nebraska"€œLincoln. From 1992 to 1996, she provided a variety of training,
research, and support services to individuals with severe disabilities through CBI
Consultants, Ltd., inVancouver, British Columbia. She is now Professor in the
Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology and Special Education at
the University of British Columbia. From 1998 to 2001, she was editor of the
journal Augmentative and Alternative Communication. In 2004, she was named a
Fellow of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and was awarded
the Killam Teaching Prize at the University of British Columbia. In 2008, she was
named a Fellow of the International Society for Augmentative and Alternative
Communication. Dr. Mirenda is the author of numerous book chapters and
research publications; she lectures widely and teaches courses on augmentative
and alternative communication, inclusive education, developmental disabilities,
autism, and and positive behavior support. Her current research focuses on
describing the developmental trajectories of young children with autism and
factors that predict the outcomes of early intervention.

About the Author

Patrick H. O’Neil is Professor of Politics and Government at the University of Puget
Sound in Tacoma, Washington. He received his Ph.D. in Political Science from
Indiana University. Professor O’Neil’s teaching and research interests are in the
areas of authoritarianism and democratization. His past research focused on
Eastern Europe, and his current research deals with the Middle East, particularly
Iran. His publications include Revolution from Within: The Hungarian Socialist
Worker’s Party “Reform Circles” and the Collapse of Communism and
Communicating Democracy: The Media and Political Transitions (editor).
• ISBN-10 : 9780393938975
• ISBN-13 : 978-0393938975
Table contents:
1 What is Comparative Politics? 1
Research Traditions and Theory in Comparative Politics: An Introduction, from
Comparative Politics Mark I. Lichbach Alan S. Zuckerman 4
The Science in Social Science, from Designing Social Inquiry Gary King Robert O.
Keohane Sidney Verba 10
Of the Four Methods of Experimental Inquiry, from A System of Logic John Stuart
Mill 16
The Rise of Experimentation in Political Science, from Emerging Trends in the
Social and Behavioral Sciences Ronald Rogowski 19
2 The State 27
Politics as a Vocation, from Max Weber: Essays in Sociology Max Weber 28
War and the State in Africa, from International Security Jeffrey Herbst 35
The New Nature of Nation-State Failure, from The Washington Quarterly Robert I.
Rotberg 49
Sovereignty, from Foreign Policy Stephen D. Krasner 57
3 Nations and Society 64
Nationalism, from the Age of Revolution Eric Hobsbawm 66
Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War, from American Political Science Review James
D. Fearon David D. Laitin 75
Ethnic Diversity and Economic Performance, from Journal of Economic Literature
Alberto Alesina Euana La Ferrara 86
Economic versus Cultural Differences: Forms of Ethnic Diversity and Public Goods
Provision, from American Political Science Review Kate Baldwin John D. Huber 103
Horizontal Inequalities and Ethnonationalist Civil War: A Global Comparison, from
American Political Science Review Lars-Erik Cederman Nils B. Weidmann Kristian
Skrede Gleditsch 123
4 Political Economy 138
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, from An Inquiry
into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations Adam Smith 141
Institutions, from Journal of Economic Perspectives Douglass C. North 147
Root Causes: A Historical Approach to Assessing the Role of Institutions in
Economic Development from Finance & Development Daron Acemoglu 159
Political Cleavages and Changing Exposure to Trade, from American Political
Science Review Ronald Rogowski 163
5 Democratic Regimes 178
What Democracy Is … and Is Not, from Journal of Democracy Philippe C. Schmitter
Terry Lynn Karl 180
Constitutional Choices for New Democracies, from The Global Resurgence of
Democracy Arend Lijphart 189
The Rise of "State-Nations," from Journal of Democracy Alfred Stepan Juan J. Linz
Yogendra Yadav 199
Engendering "the Crisis of Democracy": Institutions, Representation and
Participation, from Government and Opposition Georgina Waylen 213
The Danger of Deconsolidation, from Journal of Democracy Roberto STEFAN Foa
Yascha Mounk 229
6 Nondemocratic Regimes 239
Modern Nondemocratic Regimes, from Problems of Democratic Transition and
Consolidation Juan J. Linz Alfred Stepan 241
The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism, from Journal of Democracy Steven
Levitsky Lucan A. Way 254
The Rule of Law versus the Big Man, from Journal of Democracy Larry Diamond
264
Military Rule, from Annual Review of Political Science Barbara Geddes Erica Frantz
Joseph G. Wright 273
How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective
Expression, from American Political Science Review Gary King Jennifer Pan
Margaret E. Roberts 288
Political Violence 309
France, Russia, China: A Structural Analysis of Social Revolutions, from
Comparative Studies in Society and History Theda Skocpol 310
The Causes of Terrorism, from Comparative Politics Martha Crenshaw 328
Reframing Sacred Values, from Negotiation Journal Scott Atran Robert Axelrod
343
Why Respecting Physical Integrity Rights Reduces Terrorism, from Comparative
Political Studies James I. Walsh James A. Piazza 362
8 Developed Democracies 376
Author's Introduction, from Democracy in America Alexis De Tocqueville 379
Endogenous Democratization, from World Politics Carles Boix Susan C. Stokes 387
Income and Democracy, American Economic Review Daron Acemoglu Simon
Johnson James A. Robinson Pierre Yared 413
From Inequality and Democratization: An Elite-Competition Approach Ben W.
Ansell David J. Samuels 419
The Number of Parties, from Political Parties Maurice Duverger 432
Electoral Institutions and the Politics of Coalitions: Why Some Democracies
Redistribute More than Others, from American Political Science Review Torben
Iversen David Soskice 437
Social Protection and the Formation of Skills: A Reinterpretation of the Welfare
State, from Varieties of Capitalism Margarita Estévez-Abe Torben Iversen David
Soskice 446
9 Communism and Postcommunism 463
Manifesto of the Communist Party, from The Marx-Engels Reader Karl Marx
Friedrich Engels 465
The Illiberal Challenge in Post-Communist Europe, from Taiwan Journal of
Democracy Grzegorz Ekiert 477
25 Years After the USSR: What's Gone Wrong?, from Journal of Democracy Henry
E. Hale 489
Russia and China in the Global Economy, from Demokratizatisiya Harley Balzer
497
10 Developing Countries 507
To Help the Poor, from The Elusive Quest for Growth William Easterly 509
The Sixteen-Page Economic History of the World, from A Farewell to Alms
Gregory Clark 515
Why Has Africa Grown Slowly?, from Journal of Economic Perspectives Paul
Collier Jan Willem Gunning 525
Disease and Development: The Effect of Life Expectancy on Economic Growth,
from Journal of Democracy Daron Acemoglu Simon Johnson 543
11 Globalization 549
Is Global Governance Feasible? Is It Desirable?, from The Globalization Paradox
Dani Rodrik 550
Inequality and Globalization, from Foreign Affairs François Bourguignon 564
Populism as a Backlash against Globalization: Historical Perspectives, from Journal
of International Relations and Sustainable Development Niall Ferguson 567
Global Civil Society: The Progress of Post-Westphalian Politics, from Annual
Review of Political Science John S. Dryzek 573
Credits 591