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This document contains lecture slides about gas turbine and combined cycle power plants. It discusses open and closed cycle gas turbines, advantages and disadvantages of gas turbines, combined cycle power plants, how they work, advantages of CCPPs, efficiency calculations, and diagrams of simple and combined cycle systems. The document is from a lecture series on powerplant engineering given at NED University of Engineering & Technology in Karachi, Pakistan.

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68 views

CCPP Upload

This document contains lecture slides about gas turbine and combined cycle power plants. It discusses open and closed cycle gas turbines, advantages and disadvantages of gas turbines, combined cycle power plants, how they work, advantages of CCPPs, efficiency calculations, and diagrams of simple and combined cycle systems. The document is from a lecture series on powerplant engineering given at NED University of Engineering & Technology in Karachi, Pakistan.

Uploaded by

Fahad
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ME 312 POWERPLANT ENGINEERING

Dr. Mubashir Ali Siddiqui


Mechanical Engineering Department
NED University of Engineering & Technology
Karachi
Gas Turbine Cycle

An open-cycle
gas-turbine A closed-cycle gas-
engine turbine engine

TADREES-E-MAZHARI LECTURE SERIES, POWERPLANT ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL DEPTT, NED UET, KARACHI, PAKISTAN 2
Gas Turbine

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Gas Turbine (cont’d)

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Advantages and Disadvantages of GT
DISADVANTAGES
Larger compressor work input
Large exhaust loss (due to high temperature exhaust and large
volume due to A/F ratio)
Low cycle efficiency
Costly fuel

ADVANTAGES
Lesser installation cost and time
Quick starting and stopping
Fast response to load changes

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Combined Cycle Power Plant CCPP

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Advantages of CCPP
ADVANTAGES
High overall plant efficiency
Less investment costs
Small amounts of condenser cooling water required
Large operating flexibility
Low environmental impact

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CCPP (cont’d)

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CCPP (cont’d)

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CCPP (cont’d)

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CCPP (cont’d)
 A combined-cycle power plant uses both a gas and a steam turbine
together to produce up to 50 percent more electricity from the same
fuel than a traditional simple-cycle plant.
 The waste heat from the gas turbine is routed to the nearby steam
turbine, which generates extra power.

 The gas turbine compresses air and mixes it with fuel that is heated to a
very high temperature. The hot air-fuel mixture moves through the gas
turbine blades, making them spin.
 The fast-spinning turbine drives a generator that converts a portion of
the spinning energy into electricity.
 A Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) captures exhaust heat from
the gas turbine that would otherwise escape through the exhaust
stack.
 The HRSG creates steam from the gas turbine exhaust heat and delivers
it to the steam turbine.
 The steam turbine sends its energy to the generator drive shaft, where
it is converted into additional electricity.
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Combined Cycle Combined Cycle
with Afterburner
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GT – ST Combined Plant With Supplementary Firing

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GT – ST Combined Plant With
Supplementary Firing – T-s diagram

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CCPP Efficiency
𝑄2
𝜂𝐺𝑇 = 𝜂1 = 1 − ⇒ 𝑄2 = 1 − 𝜂1 𝑄1
𝑄1
𝑄3
𝜂𝑆𝑇 = 𝜂2 = 1 − ⇒ 𝑄3 = 1 − 𝜂2 𝑄2
𝑄2

𝑄3 1 − 𝜂2 𝑄2 1 − 𝜂2 1 − 𝜂1 𝑄1
𝑁𝑜𝑤, 𝜂𝐶𝐶𝑃𝑃 = 1 − =1− =1−
𝑄1 𝑄1 𝑄1
𝜼𝑪𝑪𝑷𝑷 = 𝟏 − 𝟏 − 𝜼𝟏 𝟏 − 𝜼𝟐 = 1 − 1 − 𝜂2 − 𝜂1 + 𝜂1 𝜂2

𝑇ℎ𝑢𝑠 𝜼𝑪𝑪𝑷𝑷 = 𝜼𝟐 + 𝜼𝟏 − 𝜼𝟏 𝜼𝟐

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TADREES-E-MAZHARI LECTURE SERIES, POWERPLANT ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL DEPTT, NED UET, KARACHI, PAKISTAN 16
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TADREES-E-MAZHARI LECTURE SERIES, POWERPLANT ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL DEPTT, NED UET, KARACHI, PAKISTAN 18
TADREES-E-MAZHARI LECTURE SERIES, POWERPLANT ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL DEPTT, NED UET, KARACHI, PAKISTAN 19
TADREES-E-MAZHARI LECTURE SERIES, POWERPLANT ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL DEPTT, NED UET, KARACHI, PAKISTAN 20
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