ISSN No: 2348-4845

International Journal & Magazine of Engineering,

Technology, Management and Research
A Peer Reviewed Open Access International Journal

Arm Based Theft Control, Accident Detection Vechile Monitoring

of Drivers Habit and Positioning System
S.Swathi S.Swetha P.Ramesh Reddy
M.Tech (VLSI & ES), ME (ES & VLSI), M.Tech(VLSI),
DVR College of Engineering & Assistant Professor, Associate Professor,
Technology. CVR Engineering College, DVR College of Engineering &
Hyderabad. Technology.

ABSTRACT: This project can be used to control the thefting of vehi-

cles, indingthe location of vehicle and also implement
This Project describes a design of effective alarm system the scene of accident alarm system. In this I am trying
that can monitor an automotive / vehicle / car condition to program a GPS/GSM module to report occurrences
in traveling. This project is designed to inform about an of accident automatically via the GSM communication
accident that is occurred to a vehicle to the family mem- platform (using SMS messaging) to the enrolled number
bers of the traveling persons.The system can be intercon- and giving the exact position of the point where the crash
nected with the car alarm system and alert the owner on had occurred. This can provide early response and res-
his mobile phone. This detection and messaging system cue ofaccident victims; saving properties and lives. The
is composed of a GPS receiver, Microcontroller and a whole paper is based on arm controller. This controller
GSM Modem. GPS Receiver gets the location informa- is used to coordinate all the activities in the system. The
tion from satellites in the form of latitude and longitude. components details are ARM 7(LPC 2148), GPS module,
The LPC2148 controller processes this information and and GSM module.
this processed information is sent to the user/owner using
GSM modem A GSM modem is interfaced to the MCU. II. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION:
The GSM modem sends an SMS to the predeined mobile
number and informs about this accident. In above paper heart of above system is ARM7LPC2148,
GPS module and GSM module. Power supply requires
This enable it to monitor the accident situations and it can for GPS, GSM and ARM7LPC2148 is 3.3V &5V. Keypad
immediately the message to the family members with the is used to enter security code. Alcohol sensor, vibration
location of accident. Here the unlocking of car is provided sensor &temperature controller is used for pre-accident
with keypad. If the person enters with correct password detection system. GPS module is used to ind the location
then the car gets unlocked. If he gives wrong password with the help of GSM module. If any value of alcohol
then the message will be sent to the pre-stored mobile sensor, temp-controller & vibration sensor is changed be-
number with GSM and GPS values. Few sensors are in- yond limit then buzzer will on & if driver can’t stop the
terfaced to the controllers those are alcohol, temperature buzzer than it will consider as a major accident then SMS
and vibration sensor to detect any abnormalities. Message will be sent to the predeined number.
will be sent when alcohol or high temperature is detected
and buzzer alert will be given whenever the high tempera- III. HARDWARE COMPONENTS AND DE-
ture is detected. SIGN:
A. ARM7TDMI Processor:
INTRODUCTION:
ARM7TDMI processor in our model due to its advanced
This PROJECT explains the implementation of “ARM features described below.32-bit ARM processor is the
BASED THEFT CONTROL,ACCIDENT contemporary general purpose microprocessor in the
DETECTION VECHILE MONITORING embedded market used in industrial level applications.
ARM7 consists of a number of peripherals interfaced to
OF DRIVERS HABIT ANDPOSITIONING it. We use keypad matrix, LCD display, UARTS, GPIO
SYSTEM”.

Volume No: 2 (2015), Issue No: 8 (August) August 2015

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 ISSN No: 2348-4845
International Journal & Magazine of Engineering,
Technology, Management and Research
A Peer Reviewed Open Access International Journal

and I2C protocol. ARM7 processor is a link between GPS ♣Single 10-bit D/A converter provide variable analog
and GSM modules for communication. The description of output.
ARM7 is discussed in further sections.
♣Two 32-bit timers/external event counters (with four
FEATURES: captures and four compare channels each), PWM unit (six
outputs) and watchdog.
♣16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S microcontroller in a tiny
LQFP64 package. ♣ Multiple serial interfaces including two UARTs
(16C550), two Fast I2C-bus (400 Kbit/s), SPI and SSP
♣ 8 to 40 kB of on-chip static RAM and 32 to 512 kB of with buffering and variable data length capabilities.
on-chip lash program memory. 128 bit wide interface/ac-
celerator enables high speed 60 MHz operation. ♣ Vectored interrupt controller with conigurable priori-
ties and vector addresses. ♣ Up to 45 of 5 V tolerant fast
♣ USB 2.0 Full Speed compliant Device Controller with general purpose I/O pins in a tiny LQFP64 package.
2 kB of endpoint RAM. In addition, the LPC2146/8 pro-
vides 8 kB of on-chip RAM accessible to USB by DMA. ♣ 60 MHz maximum CPU clock available from program-
mable on-chip PLL with settling time of 100 _s.
♣ One or two (LPC2141/2 vs. LPC2144/6/8) 10-bit A/D
converters provide a total of 6/14 analog inputs, with con-
version times as low as 2.44 _s per channel.
Receiver

Fig.1 Block diagram of receiver

Volume No: 2 (2015), Issue No: 8 (August) August 2015

www.ijmetmr.com Page 209
 ISSN No: 2348-4845
International Journal & Magazine of Engineering,
Technology, Management and Research
A Peer Reviewed Open Access International Journal

Transmitter:

GPS:
The transmit signal of serial port of ARM7 is connected
The GPS is a worldwide radio-navigation system formed with transmit signal (TxD) of the serial interface of GSM
from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground Modem while receive signal of microcontroller serial port
stations.GPS uses these “man-made stars” as reference is connected with receive signal (RxD) of serial interface
points to calculate positions accurate to a matter of me- of GSM Modem.The SMS message in text mode can con-
ters. In fact, with advanced forms of GPS you can make tain only 140 characters at the most. It depends upon the
measurements to better than a centimetre! In a sense it’s amount of information collected from GPS Engine that we
like giving every square meter on the planet a unique ad- need at the base station for tracking vehicle or person.
dress. GPS receivers have been miniaturized to just a few
integrated circuits and so are becoming very economical. LM35:
And that makes the technology accessible to virtually ev-
eryone. These days GPS is inding its way into cars, boats, The LM35 is an integrated circuit sensor that can be used
planes, construction equipment, movie making gear, farm to measure temperature with an electrical output propor-
machinery, even laptop computers. Soon GPS will be- tional to the temperature (in oC). It has an output voltage
come almost as basic as the telephone. Indeed, at Trimble, that is proportional to the Celsius temperature. The scale
we think it just may become a universal utility. factor is .01V/oC. The LM35 does not require any exter-
nal calibration or trimming and maintains an accuracy of
GSM: +/-0.4 oC at room temperature and +/- 0.8 oC over a range
of 0 oC to +100 oC. Another important characteristic of
Text message may be sent through the modem by inter- the LM35DZ is that it draws only 60 micro amps from its
facing only three signals of the serial interface of modem supply and possesses a low self-heating capability. The
with microcontroller i.e., TxD, RxD and GND. In this sensor self-heating causes less than 0.1 oC temperature
scheme RTS and CTS signals of serial port interface of rise in still air.
GSM Modem are connected with each other.

Volume No: 2 (2015), Issue No: 8 (August) August 2015

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 ISSN No: 2348-4845
International Journal & Magazine of Engineering,
Technology, Management and Research
A Peer Reviewed Open Access International Journal

DEMONSTRATION

Volume No: 2 (2015), Issue No: 8 (August) August 2015

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 ISSN No: 2348-4845
International Journal & Magazine of Engineering,
Technology, Management and Research
A Peer Reviewed Open Access International Journal

Volume No: 2 (2015), Issue No: 8 (August) August 2015

www.ijmetmr.com Page 212
 ISSN No: 2348-4845
International Journal & Magazine of Engineering,
Technology, Management and Research
A Peer Reviewed Open Access International Journal

5.2 ALGORITHM: ♣This system can help to save precious human lives by
reporting the driver’s activity/about accident.
STEP 1: START THE PROCESS
STEP 2: SET COUNTER = 3 ♣ Easy to operate
STEP 3: ENTER CODE FROM KEYPAD
STEP 4: CHECK CODE WITH PREVIOUSLY STORED ♣ Sophisticated security
NUMBER
STEP 5: IS IT SAME? ♣ Isolates both GSM and GPS signal ♣Monitors all haz-
IF “YES” THEN GO TO STEP 8. ards and threats
IF “NO” THEN GO TO STEP 6
STEP 6: DECREASE COUNTER ♣ Alert message to mobile phone for remote information
STEP 7: IS COUNTER = 0 ♣ Mobile number can be changed at any time
IF “YES” THEN INFORM TO ENROLLED NUMBER “
SYSTEM IS BLOCKED”. Future scope:
IF “NO” THEN GO TO STEP 3.
STEP 8: SEND TEXT MESSAGE TO ENROLLED In future, adding the driver’s activity like using mobile
NUMBER FOR CAR ACCESS phone, feeling sleepy while driving aremonitor and con-
STEP 9: CHECK ALL PARAMETERS. trolThis may avoid many accidents on the spot as the life
STEP 10: IS CONCENTRATION OF ALCOHOL IS DE- of human beings is more important than anything.
TECTED.
IF “YES” THEN SEND MESSAGE TO ENREOLLED CONCLUSION:
NUMBER.
IF “NO” THEN MESSAGE WILL NOT BE SEND TO This project presents vehicle accident detection and alert
MOBILE. system with SMS to the user deined mobile numbers.
STEP 11: BUZZER “ON” The GPS tracking and GSM alert based algorithm is de-
STEP 12: IS TEMPERATURE IS HIGH/LOW? signed and implemented with LPC2148 Microcontroller
IF “YES” THEN SEND MESSAGE TO ENREOLLED in embedded system domain. The proposed Vehicle ac-
NUMBER AS “HIGH TEMPERATURE IS DETECT- cident detection system can track geographical informa-
ED” tion automatically and sends an alert SMS on accident
IF “NO” THEN MESSAGE WILL NOT BE SEND TO condition. Experimental work has been carried out care-
MOBILE. fully. The result shows that higher sensitivity and accu-
STEP 13: GO TO STEP 11. racy is indeed achieved using the project. A keypad is
STEP 14: IS ANY VIBRATION IS DETECTED? also provided to enter the user deined mobile numbers
IF “YES” THEN SEND MESSAGE TO ENREOLLED of his choice. EEPROM is interfaced to store the mobile
NUMBER AS “ ACCIDENT DETECTED” numbers permanently. This made the project more user-
IF “NO” THEN MESSAGE WILL NOT BE SEND TO friendly and reliable. The proposed method is veriied to
MOBILE. be highly beneicial for the automotive industry.
STEP 15: STOP
REFERENCES:
ADVANTAGES & FUTURE SCOPE
Advantages: 1.Aaron Smith, “Nearly half of American adults are
Smartphone”,http://pewinternet.org/~/media/Files/
♣ This system is used for theft control as well as accident Reports/2012/Smartphone%20owne rship%202012.pdf ,
detection and prevention system. 2012 .

♣Various sensors are placed which indicates the occur- 2.Jithin V mohan, MinuBalan, Sharoon Thomas, and Lynn
rence of an accident just like gas sensor, alcohol sensor, Mariette Mendonza, “Fleet Mangement System”, B.Tech
accelerometer, temperature sensor. Degree Thesis, College of Engineering, Munnar, Idukki,
Kerala, India, 2009.

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 ISSN No: 2348-4845
International Journal & Magazine of Engineering,
Technology, Management and Research
A Peer Reviewed Open Access International Journal

3.Mohammad A. Al-Khedher, “Hybrid GPS-GSM Local- 6.R.Ramani, S.Valarmathy, N.SuthanthiraVanitha,

ization of Automobile Tracking System”, International S.Selvaraju, and M.Thiruppathi, “Vehicle Tracking and
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