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DC Biasing

The document discusses three types of DC bias configurations for BJT transistors: common emitter, common base, and common collector. It provides circuit diagrams and equations for analyzing the input and output loops of each configuration. Key voltages such as VCE, VC, and VE are defined. Formulas are given for fixed bias, emitter bias, voltage divider bias, and collector feedback bias common emitter configurations. The common base configuration is also summarized.

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21bee141
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11 views

DC Biasing

The document discusses three types of DC bias configurations for BJT transistors: common emitter, common base, and common collector. It provides circuit diagrams and equations for analyzing the input and output loops of each configuration. Key voltages such as VCE, VC, and VE are defined. Formulas are given for fixed bias, emitter bias, voltage divider bias, and collector feedback bias common emitter configurations. The common base configuration is also summarized.

Uploaded by

21bee141
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DC Bias for BJT transistor

Consists of three types: -

• Common Emitter
• Common Base
• Common Collector ( ‫( ترك‬

Common Emitter: -
‫ و‬input ‫ ال‬Loop ‫ مشترك بين‬Emitter ‫ و يكون‬Gnd ‫ هو المتصل بال‬Emitter ‫هنا جزء ال‬
. output ‫ال‬

Note:

Silicon → VBE = 0.7 V

Germanium → VBE = 0.3 V

‫واذا لم يذكر النوع نستخدم‬

Important formulas:

Also, for IE = IC + IB → (Since IC = β IB) → IE = β IB + IB → IE = (1+β) IB

~1~
Fixed bias (Common-Emitter)

Fixed Bias ‫شكل الدائرة ال‬

Note: At DC → Capacitor is open circuit

~2~
Loop 1 (input Loop):

Vcc – IBRB – VBE =0

→ IB = (Vcc – VBE) / RB

After IB is found, find IC & IE

Loop 2 (output Loop):

Vcc – ICRC – VCE = 0

→ VCE = Vcc - ICRC

If asked for VC:

Here for fix bias → VC = VCE

Note

‫ للترانزستور‬E ‫ و ال‬C ‫ فولطيه بين طرف ال‬:VCE

‫ للترانستور‬Gnd ‫و ال‬C ‫ فولطيه بين طرف ال‬:VC

~3~
Emitter Bias (Common-Emitter)

Emitter Bias ‫شكل دائرة ال‬

For Loop 1 (input Loop):

Vcc – IBRB – VBE – IERE = 0

(Since IE= (β+1) IB)

Vcc – IBRB – VBE – (β+1) IB RE = 0

Now find IB

→ IB = (Vcc – VBE) / (RB + (1+β) RE)

From IB → IC & IE are found

~4~
Loop 2 (output Loop 2)

VCC – IcRc – VCE – IERE =0

For VCE → VCE = VCC – ICRC – IERE

For VB → (since VBE = VB – VE)

Then → VB = VBE + VE

VC & VE from Loop 2 diagram:

For VE → VE = IE RE

For VC → VC =VCE + IERE

Or → VC = VCC - ICRC

‫ للترانزستور‬E ‫ و ال‬C ‫ فولطيه بين طرف ال‬:VCE •


‫ للترانستور‬Gnd ‫ و ال‬C ‫ فولطيه بين طرف ال‬:VC •
‫ للترانستور‬Gnd ‫ و ال‬E ‫ فولطية بين طرفي ال‬:VE •

~5~
General voltage rules for BJT NPN transistor:

VCB = VC - VB

As a formula: Vxy = Vx – Vy

Voltage divider (Common Emitter)

Voltage divider ‫شكل دائره ال‬

. ‫ لكي يصبح اخذ معادله له اسهل‬Thevenin ‫ الى شكل اخر باستعمال‬input Loop ‫سوف نحول‬

)‫ مطلوبة‬Rth & Vth ‫ هي للفهم وغير مطلوبه ( فقط معادلة‬Thevenin ‫ رسم تحويالت ال‬:‫مالحظه‬

~6~
Input Loop conversion to Thevenin

For Vth → voltage on R2 (voltage divider)

For Rth → (make VCC short)

Loop 1 (Input Loop)

Vth – IBRth – VBE – IERE = 0

(since IE= (β+1) IB)

→ Vth – IBRth – VBE - (β+1) IBRE = 0

For IB = (Vth – VBE) / (Rth + (β+1) RE)

From IB → IC & IE are found

~7~
Loop 2 (Output Loop)

VCC – IcRc – VCE – IERE =0

→ VCE = VCC – ICRC - IERE

VE → VE = IE RE

VC → VC =VCE + IERE Or VC = VCC - ICRC

Collector feedback resistance (Common Emitter)

Collector feedback resistance ‫شكل دائرة ال‬

~8~
Loop 1 (input Loop)

VCC – ICRC – IBRB – VBE - IERE =0

(Since IC = βIB & IE = (β+1) IB)

Now

VCC – βIBRC – IBRB – VBE - (β+1) IB RE =0

So

IB = (VCC - VBE) / ( (β+1) RE + β RC + RB )

Or if we assume IE ≈ IC = β IB

Then → IB = (VCC - VBE) / (β RE + β RC + RB )

From IB → IC & IE are found

~9~
Loop 2 (Output Loop)

VCC – IcRc – VCE – IERE =0

→ VCE = VCC – ICRC - IERE

VE → VE = IE RE

VC → VC =VCE + IERE Or VC = VCC - ICRC

~ 10 ~
~ 11 ~
Common Base: -
Common base ‫شكل دائرة ال‬

~ 12 ~
Loop 1 ( Input Loop )

VEE – IERE – VBE = 0

→ IE = (VEE – VBE) / RE

Loop 2 (Output Loop)

~ 13 ~

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