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Types of Communicative Strategy

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38 views

Types of Communicative Strategy

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Uploaded by

deaththereaper47
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Types of Communicative Strategy ‘Types of Communicative Strategy A. Turn-taking It refers to the exchange of turns of participants. This essentially makes up a conversation. There are equal opportunities for all the participants to share his/her thoughts about the topic of the conversation. In general, one participant can start his/her turn in speaking after s/he uses signals that s/he has to speak. B. Nomination It happens when a participant opens up a topic for conversation. When starting a conversation, especially when it does not arise from any previous topic, a participant starts off with inquiries. Restriction It happens when the participants are limited to everything they speak (Heritage, 2013). This happens in classrooms, courtrooms, or any settings wherein the participants are given instructions on what, when, and how they speak. Topic Control It occurs when the subject of the conversation is limited by one participant (Warren, 2006). This covers how procedural formality and informality affects the development of the topic of conversation. Just like in the classroom setting, the teacher provides a topic to be discussed conversationally. Topic Shifting It refers to the process wherein a new topic is introduced within the conversation (Warren, 2006). The new topic may or may not be related to the previous topic. It is a process of moving one topic to the other. F. Repair It refers to the speaker’s practice to approach problems encountered in conversations (Liddicoat, 2007). It is an initiative to bring back the conversation to the topic. G. Termination ‘This refers to the conversational practices used to close a topic (Wong and Waring, 2010). This is generally aided with pre-closing signals that denote an end of the topic discussion.

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