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Data For M1

This document provides physical constants, conversion factors, equations, and definitions for key concepts in chemistry. It includes fundamental constants like the charge of an electron, Avogadro's number, and Boltzmann's constant. It also lists equations for molar mass, the ideal gas law, thermochemistry, stoichiometry, and gas laws. The information is organized by chapter and covers topics like units and measurements, atoms and elements, chemical reactions, gases, and thermochemistry.

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hadiyaharif10
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20 views

Data For M1

This document provides physical constants, conversion factors, equations, and definitions for key concepts in chemistry. It includes fundamental constants like the charge of an electron, Avogadro's number, and Boltzmann's constant. It also lists equations for molar mass, the ideal gas law, thermochemistry, stoichiometry, and gas laws. The information is organized by chapter and covers topics like units and measurements, atoms and elements, chemical reactions, gases, and thermochemistry.

Uploaded by

hadiyaharif10
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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s

Electronic charge e = 1.60217653 × 10−19 C Avogadro's number N = 6.02214179 × 1023 mol−1


Planck’s constant h = 6.62626931 × 10–34 J s Faraday constant F = 9.64853383 × 104 C mol−1
Speed of light c = 2.99792458 × 108 m s−1 Boltzmann constant kB = 1.38065052 × 10–23 J K−1
electron rest mass me = 9.10938262 × 10−28 g proton rest mass mp = 1.67262171 × 10–24 g
Rydberg constant RH = 2.1799 × 10−18 J Density of H2O dH2O = 1.00 g/cm3
RH = 1.0974 × 107 m−1 Gas constant R = 8.31447215 J/mol·K
Pressure 1 atm = 101.325 kPa R = 0.0831447215 L·bar/mol·K
= 760 mmHg = 760 torr R = 8.31447215 L·kPa/mol·K
= 1.01325 bar R = 0.08205746 L·atm/mol·K
1 bar = 100 kPa = 105 Pa Energy 1 eV = 1.6022 × 10−19 J
= 750.1 torr 1 L bar = 100.0 J
= 0.987 atm 1 L atm = 101.325 J
Mass 1.000 kg = 1000 g Temperature 0 °C = 273.15 K
Volume 1.00 L = 10–3 m3
= 1 dm3 Specific heat 𝐶!! "($) = 2.097 J/g·K
capacities
= 1000 mL for water 𝐶!! "(&) = 4.184 J/g·K
= 1000 cm3 𝐶!! "(') = 2.080 J/g·K

Data taken from Tro 3rd Edition should be used for all Mastering and class assessments.
Chapter 1 – Units of Measurement
𝑇( 𝑇°*
Temperature Conversion = + 273.15
𝐾 °𝐶
𝑚
Density 𝑑=
𝑉

Chapter 2 – Atoms and Elements

Mass Number 𝐴 =𝑝+𝑛


𝜒! is the mole fraction or
Average Atomic Mass 𝑀+,- = 4 𝜒. 𝑀. percent natural abundance
expressed as a decimal

Chapter 3 – Molecules, Compounds, and Nomenclature

N is the number of atoms of


Formula Mass 𝑀01234&+ = 4 𝑁-&-3-.5 𝑀-&-3-.5 each element

𝑚+
Mass Percent Composition 𝜔+ = × 100%
𝑚515+&

Empirical Formula and Molar 𝑀31&+2


𝑀31&+2 = 𝑀-367278+& × 𝑁 𝑁=
Mass 𝑀-367278+&
Chapter 4 – Chemical reactions and Stoichiometry

Conversions use molecular weight


Mass to Mass Coversions 𝑚9 ⟶ 𝑛9 ⟶ 𝑛: ⟶ 𝑚: and stoichiometry relationships

𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑
Percent Yield 𝑌= × 100%
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑

Solution Dilution 𝑛9 = 𝑐; 𝑉; = 𝑐< 𝑉<

Conversions use concentration and


Solution Stochiometry 𝑉9 ⟶ 𝑛9 ⟶ 𝑛: ⟶ 𝑉: stoichiometry relationships

Chapter 5 – Gases

Ideal Gas Law 𝑃𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇

Dalton’s Law of Partial 𝑛+ 𝑃+


𝑃515 = 𝑃+ + 𝑃= + ⋯ 𝜒+ = =
Pressures 𝑛515 𝑃515

𝑛 <
Real Gas Law L𝑃 + 𝑎 M N O [𝑉 − 𝑛𝑏] = 𝑛𝑅𝑇
𝑉
Conversions use PVT and
Gas Stochiometry 𝑃9 , 𝑉9, 𝑇9 ⟶ 𝑛9 ⟶ 𝑛: ⟶ 𝑃: , 𝑉: , 𝑇: stoichiometry relationships

Chapter 6 – Thermochemistry

1
𝐸? = 𝑚𝑣 < Δ𝑈 = 𝑞 + 𝑤 ∆𝐻 = ∆𝑈 + ∆𝑛𝑅𝑇 𝑞 = 𝐶8+& Δ𝑇
2

Δ𝑈 = 𝑞, Δ𝐻 = 𝑞6 𝑤 = −𝑃Δ𝑉 = −∆𝑛𝑅𝑇 𝑞 = 𝑚𝐶$ Δ𝑇

Δ2 𝐻 = ∑ 𝑣@ Δ0 𝐻°621A485$ − ∑ 𝑣2 Δ0 𝐻°2-+85+.5$ v is the stoichiometric factor

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