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Ty Cse: Experiment No. 08

This document describes an experiment to write a class that handles exceptions when performing arithmetic operations on two integer data members. It involves creating a class with methods for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Specific exceptions are generated if addition exceeds 1000, subtraction is below 0, or multiplication exceeds 5000. The objectives are to learn basics of exception handling in Java. Key concepts covered are exceptions, checked and unchecked exceptions, and how to use try, catch, throw and throws keywords to handle exceptions.

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sardar
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10 views

Ty Cse: Experiment No. 08

This document describes an experiment to write a class that handles exceptions when performing arithmetic operations on two integer data members. It involves creating a class with methods for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Specific exceptions are generated if addition exceeds 1000, subtraction is below 0, or multiplication exceeds 5000. The objectives are to learn basics of exception handling in Java. Key concepts covered are exceptions, checked and unchecked exceptions, and how to use try, catch, throw and throws keywords to handle exceptions.

Uploaded by

sardar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TY CSE OOPJ

Experiment No. 08
Title:
Write a class having two integer data members. Provide facility to add, subtract, multiply
and divide these numbers. If addition goes above 1000, it generates TooLongAddition
exception. If subtraction is below 0, it generates Negative Answer exception. If multiplication
is above 5000, it generates TooLongMultiplication exception.

Objectives:
1.To learn basics of Exception Handling
Theory:

An exception is an unwanted or unexpected event, which occurs during the execution of a


program i.e at run time that disrupts the normal flow of the program’s instructions.
Error: An Error indicates serious problem that a reasonable application should not try to catch.
Exception: Exception indicates conditions that a reasonable application might try to catch.

Exception Hierarchy


Department of Computer Science and Engineering.


Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji. Page 1
TY CSE OOPJ

Default Exception Handling: Whenever inside a method, if an exception has occurred, the
method creates an Object known as Exception Object and hands it off to the run-time
system(JVM). The exception object contains name and description of the exception, and current
state of the program where exception has occurred. Creating the Exception Object and handling
it to the run-time system is called throwing an Exception.There might be the list of the methods
that had been called to get to the method where exception was occurred. This ordered list of the
methods is called Call Stack.Now the following procedure will happen.

The run-time system searches the call stack to find the method that contains block of code that
can handle the occurred exception. The block of the code is called Exception handler.
The run-time system starts searching from the method in which exception occurred proceeds
through call stack in the reverse order in which methods were called.
If it finds appropriate handler then it passes the occurred exception to it. Appropriate handler
means the type of the exception object thrown matches the type of the exception object it can
handle.
If run-time system searches all the methods on call stack and couldn’t have found the appropriate
handler then run-time system handover the Exception Object to default exception handler , which
is part of run-time system. This handler prints the exception information in the following format
and terminates program abnormally.

Customized Exception Handling: Java exception handling is managed via five keywords: try,
catch, throw, throws, and finally. Briefly, here is how they work. Program statements that you
think can raise exceptions are contained within a try block. If an exception occurs within the try
block, it is thrown. Your code can catch this exception (using catch block) and handle it in some
rational manner. System-generated exceptions are automatically thrown by the Java run-time
system. To manually throw an exception, use the keyword throw. Any exception that is thrown
out of a method must be specified as such by a throws clause. Any code that absolutely must be
executed after a try block completes is put in a finally block.
-The user (programmer) can also create his own exceptions which are called user-defined
exceptionsThe user should create an exception class as a subclass to Exception class. Because all
exception are subclasses of Exception class.
class MyException extends Exception

-The user can create a parameterized constructor with a string as a parameter. He can use to store
exception details. He can call super class (Exception) constructor from this and send the string
there.
MyException(String str)
{
super (str);
}

-When the user wants to raise his own exception, he should create an object to his exception
class and throw it using throw clause, as:
MyException me=new MyException(“Exception details”);
throw me;

Department of Computer Science and Engineering.


Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji. Page 2
TY CSE OOPJ

Algorithm:

1] Create user-defined exception class MyException that extends Exception class


2] Define parameterized constructor with string as parameter.
3] Create another class operation.
4] Define methods for addition, Subtraction, multiply and divide in operation class and perform
operations in it.
5] If addition goes above 1000, generate TooLongAddition exception.
6] If subtraction is below 0, generate NegativeAnswer exception.
7] If multiplication is above 5000, generate TooLongMultiplication exception.
8] In main method create object of class operation and call the methods. Provide exception
handling code to handle exceptions

Key concepts: Exception, checked, unchecked exception, try, catch, throw, throws, finally.

Department of Computer Science and Engineering.


Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji. Page 3

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