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Technical Analysis
Japanese Candlesticks
Candlestick patterns are one of the most common price action techniques. There are literally
hundreds of different candlestick patterns we can find online. Do we need to know all of
them? Of course not. We have picked the most common and important ones we should
know. They are easily spotted on Japanese candlestick charts.
Table of Contents
|.What are Japanese candlesticks?
2. The benefits of using candlestick patterns while trading price action
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2.4, Short day bearish
2.8. Bul
2.6, Bearish marubozu
marubozu
27. Bullish closing marubozu
2.8.Bearish closing marubozu
29.Bullish opening marubozu
210. Bearish opening marubozu
2. The spinning top
212. The doji candlestick pattern
2.13. Long-legged Doji
214. Gravestone Doji
218. Dragonfly Doji
2.16. Bullish engulfing
217. Bearish engulfing
What are Japanese candlesticks?
Japanese candlesticks belong to the most popular methods of technical analysis. Searching
for specific candlestick patterns was first used in the 18th century in Japan at the rice
exchange. These were the very beginnings of technical trading.
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The benefits of using candlestick patterns while trading price action
Among the greatest advantages of candlestick patterns are their simplicity and
informational value. After a brief familiarization, the trader can quickly analyze market
developments and determine what is happening in the market. Are buyers stronger than
sellers, or vice versa? Can we expect the trend to cease, or on the contrary, could it gain in
strength again? in fact, candlestick patterns can reveal the psychology of traders. Various
candlestick shapes can suggest whether buyers or sellers are stronger. A typical example
can be seen in the graph below.
Long day bullish
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Starting with the easiest one, long day bullish candlestick. Long day bullish candlestick
consists of just one candle with a long body and short wicks. This candlestick usually shows
strength and it can be used as a “breakout” candle at the beginning of a trend. Traders don’t
use long day bullish candlestick as entry or exit signals but more as a confluence with their
ideas.
Long day bearish
Long day bearish candlestick is represented by a big sell candle body and small wicks. It
signals a weakness in the market and the fact we should start looking for the possible start of
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Short day bullish
The short bullish day candlestick is an easy to spot pattern. It consists of one candlestick.
Short day candlestick is defined by its length. How short must the candle be? This is not 100%
defined, so we should always use our discretion and review past trading periods to have a
comparison. Short day candlestick is not used as an entry/exit signal. The short day
candlestick pattern signals the fact that the price stayed in the range during a trading period
and we can expect an expansion soon. They can be found in the larger patterns providing
relevance.
Short day bearish
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This is the opposite of a short bullish day candlestick. Same as his bullish colleague, this
candle is common but not so worthy on its own. We should always wait to spot it in a larger
context and think about what are buyers or sellers trying to achieve in current market
conditions.
Bullish marubozu
eared
Avery simple and powerful candlestick pattern is called marubozu. Spotting marubozu
candlestick is one of the easiest things we can do. It signals a real long body without an
upper or lower wick. Bullish marubozu candlestick shows us one pretty obvious thing, the
buyers stepping in the market.
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‘+ If we spot bullish marubozu in an uptrend, trend continuation is likely.
* Ifa bullish marubozu occurs in the downtrend, a reversal is likely to happen.
Bearish marubozu
Bearish marubozu has the same two uses as bullish one, they are just reversed.
‘+ If bearish marubozu happens in a downtrend, the trend is likely to continue.
* If bearish marubozu occurs in the uptrend, reversal is likely to happen.
The smart thing to do after we see a marubozu candle is to wait for further confirmation in
tance or indicators.
term of another candlestick patterns, support and resi
Bullish closing marubozu
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There is only one small difference from a bullish marubozu: a lower wick. This candlestick
suggests that we had some sellers trying to step in after the candle opened but buyers were
much stronger and closed higher. If a bullish closing marubozu appears in an uptrend, it
gives us a signal of continuation. Another great location of bullish closing marubozu is at a
key support area where we can expect the price to rise higher.
Bearish closing marubozu
Bearish closing marubozu is a bearish candlestick pattern which is signalled with a small
upper wick and a big bearish body. There are 2 locations where we should be watching for
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Bullish opening marubozu
Even though bullish opening marubozu has a small upside wick, itis a very bullish signal in
the market. It shows the fact that buyers took control straight from the open and even
though they met some sellers at the top, the bullish bias prevails.
Bearish opening marubozu
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possible trend reversal.
The spinning top
The spinning top candlestick pattern is a neutral candlestick. By neutral, we mean the fact
that it doesn’t matter that much if the candlestick closes bullish or bearish, the important
factor is the candlestick closing location. The spinning top candlestick pattern has a single
candle with a small body and long wicks. It signals indecision in the market, the general rule
of thumb is that if we see the spinning top candlestick at the resistance level, it's a short
reversal signal. Vice versa, spotting the spinning top candlestick at the support area signals
along reversal,
The doji candlestick pattern
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Similar to the spinning top candlestick, doji is an indecision candlestick pattern. We can
recognize a doji candle with a very small body with an open and close that are virtually
equal. A doji is often found at the tops and bottoms of trends, so it is considered as a sign of
possible reversal of the movement. That being said, more complex doji patterns can also be
used in trend continuation. Although doji is an indecision candlestick pattern, there are three
different variations that are going to help us make more educated trading decisions, there
are long-legged doji, gravestone doji, and dragonfly doji
Long-legged Doji
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reversal in play.
Gravestone Doj
Gravestone Doji is a bearish candlestick pattern. It shows us the fact that buyers tried to step
in, but sellers strongly overcame them and pushed the price back to open. In an uptrend,
gravestone doji indicates that the market is ready to turn around. In a downtrend, we can use
a gravestone doji as our continuation signal.
Dragonfly Doji
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Dragonfly doji
a bullish candlestick pattern. It shows us the fact that sellers tried to step in,
but buyers strongly overcame them and pushed the price back to open. In a downtrend,
dragonfly doji indicates that the market is ready to turn around. In an uptrend, we can use
dragonfly doji as our continuation signal.
Bullish engulfing
A bullish engulfing is the first 2 candlestick patterns we have. It forms with a small red candle
on the left and a big green candle on the right. The big green candle on the right has to
completely overlap/engulf the candle on the left.
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Bearish engulfing forms with a small green candle on the left and a big red candle on the
right. The big red candle on the right has to completely overlap/engulf the candle on the left.
The lesson questions are based on the knowledge that is acquired during a selected lesson.
‘Some of the questions might have educational purposes and it might be harder to know the
answers based on the lessons’ theory. This is due to the fact that the questions also act as
educational material for the final exam. You have infinite attempts to pass each lesson.
Question rules: All questions have multiple-choice responses. Therefore, one or more
answers can be selected as correct. Most of the time only one answer is correct, however,
you should still pay attention to multiple-choice possibi
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Not defined
Three hours candlestick chart
‘One-day candlestick chart
5-minute candlestick chart
What parts are Japanese candlesticks made of?
Body, wick and candle
Body and tick
Body, wick and handle
Body and wick
Where can we find the Japanese candlesticks pattern?
Only once we choose a chart representation of the selected instrument in the form of a
candlestick chart.
Only in the trading platform.
Only on the bearish and bullish chart.
Only on a one-minute candlestick chart.
What type of candlestick pattern is Doji?
Independent pattern
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Progress pattern
What do the wicks of a candlestick represent?
They indicate where the price has fluctuated relative to the closing prices.
They show the highest and the lowest prices at which an instrument has traded over a
specific time period,
They show the highest and the lowest point of a bearish open position.
They indicate liquidity of a specific timeframe.
What is the name of candlesticks that close above the opening price?
Eagle candlesticks
Bearish candlesticks
Bullish candlesticks
Trend candlesticks
Short day candlesticks are usually used as an entry or an exit signal. Yes
or no?
Yes
No
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Doji candlestick pattern
Long day candlestick pattern
Marubozu candlestick pattern
What type of analysis do candlesticks belong to?
Sentiment
Fundamental
Statistical
Technical
What type of candlestick pattern is the Dragonfly Doji candlestick?
Bearish pattern
Bullish pattern
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