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Fluid Mechanics SIMP-2023

This document outlines important concepts and derivations for a fluid mechanics course. It includes: 1) Deriving hydrostatic and Pascal's laws and defining fluid flow terms like steady/unsteady, laminar/turbulent. 2) Deriving equations for fluid flow through devices like venturi meters, orifices, and notches. 3) Deriving equations for head loss like Hagen-Poiseuille, Chezy's, and Darcy-Weisbach equations. 4) Explaining boundary layer separation and dimensional analysis concepts. 5) Including derivations like velocity of sound in fluids and Mach number definitions.

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Bharath Kumar
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103 views

Fluid Mechanics SIMP-2023

This document outlines important concepts and derivations for a fluid mechanics course. It includes: 1) Deriving hydrostatic and Pascal's laws and defining fluid flow terms like steady/unsteady, laminar/turbulent. 2) Deriving equations for fluid flow through devices like venturi meters, orifices, and notches. 3) Deriving equations for head loss like Hagen-Poiseuille, Chezy's, and Darcy-Weisbach equations. 4) Explaining boundary layer separation and dimensional analysis concepts. 5) Including derivations like velocity of sound in fluids and Mach number definitions.

Uploaded by

Bharath Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fluid Mechanics-21ME43 SIMP 2023

-Made by TIE Mechanical Review team


Module 1-5 Super Important Theory and Derivations
1. State and prove Hydrostatics law of a fluid.
2. State and prove Pascal’s Law.
3. Explain (i) different types of fluid. (ii) effect of temperature on viscosity.
4. Derive continuity equation in Rectangular co-ordinates for a fluid flow element.
5. Demonstrate the experiment to determine the viscosity of an unknown oil using Saybolt Viscometer.
6. Define following terminologies:
i. Steady flow and Unsteady flow
ii. Uniform and Non-uniform flow
iii. Laminar and Turbulent flow
iv. Compressible and Incompressible flow.
v. One, two and three dimensional flow.

(b) Define these


(I). Maas Density (II). Specific Volume (III). Specific Gravity (IV). Volume Density (V). Kinematic
Viscosity (VI). Dynamic Viscosity

7. Obtain the Euler’s equation of motion along a stream line and hence derive Bernoulli’s equation for a steady
incompressible fluid flow. State the assumptions made.
8. Derivation an expression for discharge through the venture meter with its usual notations.
9. Deduce an expression for discharge through V Notch.
10. Demonstrate the experiment to determine the coefficient of impact of a given flat and curved vanes.
11. Derivation an expression for orifice meter with usual notations.
12. Demonstrate the experiment to determine the coefficient of discharge of V and Rectangular Notch.

13. Derive Hagen Poiseuille equation for laminar flow through a circular pipe.
14. Derive Chezy’s equation of head loss for a fluid flowing through circular pipe.
15. Derive Darcy Weisbach equation of head loss for a fluid flowing through circular pipe.
16. Demonstrate the Reynolds experiment for determination of different regimes of flow.
17. Demonstrate the experiment to determine of head loss due to minor losses in a pipe
18. Demonstrate the experiment to determine of head loss and coefficient of friction of a pipe.
19. Starting from the first principles, show that for a laminar flow between fixed parallel plates, the mean
velocity is two-third that of the maximum velocity.

20. Briefly explain the phenomena of boundary layer separation.


21. Demonstrate the experiment to determination of coefficient of lift and drag of standard objects (Aero foil)
using wind tunnel
22. Define. (i)Euler’s number (ii) Froude’s number (iii)Weber’s number (iv) Types of similarities in dimensional
analysis (v)Boundary vs Displacement vs Momentum vs Energy thickness
23. Explain the need of dimensional analysis.
24. Explain the similitude and types of similarities.

25. Derive an expression for velocity of sound in a fluid for an adiabatic process
26. What are the applications of CFD in Aerospace and Automobile industries? Explain the advantages and
disadvantages CFD using examples.
27. Define Mach number. With neat sketches, explain the propagation of disturbances for M=1, M<1 and M>1.
28. Explain the steps involved in study of flow over a cylinder using any CFD Package.

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