SEMEL, EIUIMAKE 10 © @® MODULE 3, MATHEMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS Subject: GEC104 (Mathomatica in the Modern Work) Lesson Title: Mathomatical Transformations (4.5 hrs.) Losson Objo 41, To Identify mathomatical pattorns and transformations in glvon figures or dosigr 2. To apply mathematical pattems and transformations in assigned performance Overview/introduction: ‘Mathematical transformation deals with the idea of motion which @ geometric figure undergoes on Josson discusses the diffrent types of mathematical transformations. a plane. Activity: Consider tho two images bolow: DEEL! Analysis: (Reflection questions) 1. In image A, a dice Is reflected in two mirrors. What numbers can be seen? 2. In image B, the bottom half of some symmetrical calculations are shown. Gan you work out the answers? Abstraction: Mathematical transformation involves moving an object from its original position to a new position. In these lessons, we will learn the different types of transformation in Math: Reflection, Translation, Rotation, and Glide Reflection Symmetry. We start our discussion with the definition of symmetry. Definition: A figure has symmetry with respect to a given line if the figure on one side of the line is a mirror image of the other. The line of symmetry divides the figure into 2 congruent (same shape and size) parts. Application 1 Draw the line(s) of symmetry where each figure below can be folded. Some figures have more than one line of symmetry. Identify whether the figure has horizontal symmetry, vertical symmetry, rotational symmetry or no symmetry. ee, 2nd Sem S¥ 2022-2023 | GEC 104@) MooULE 3. MATHEMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS Anollcation 2 Deterrrene the ines o syrenatry of the first 6 capital letters 0A the Engich alghatet. ABCDEFGH our types of transformations: A. Reflection: A reflection oa fy ts wanslornaton which creates symeretry on a plane, The line across which you reflect a figure is called the line of rofiection, >| ao Se ‘When you fold along a line of reflection, the original figure overlaps wht its reflection. ne of Pefiesion Horizontal Reflection Vertical Refiecton (fips across) (flips up/down) Notice the colored vertices for each of the thangles. The line of reflection is equidistant from both red points, blue points, and green points. In other words, the line of reflection is directly in the middle of both points. B. Translation: Translation is a movement done by sliding a figure from one point to another about a plane. In the figure below, the left foot is translated forward. ARB ABQ DS In a translation transformation ail the points in the object are moved in a straight line in the same direction, The size, the shape and the orientation of the image are the same as that of the original object. ‘Same orientation means that the object and image are facing the same direction. 2nd Sem SY 2022-2023 | GEC 194 2 7y SPIEL, EU WAKE 13 ©®@ MODULE 3. MATHEMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS ¢ Every point in the object is moved the same direction and the same distance to form the image C. Rotation: A rotations a transformation that turns a figure about a fixed point called the center of rotation. Affigure has rotational symmetry if afier a rotation of 180" or less, its image fits exactly on top of the original figure. a OW ‘The figure shown below is a rotation of 90" rotated around the center of rotation. Notice that all of the same distance from the center or rotation are from the point. Also all the colored 8. That's what makes the rotation a rotation of 90°. Rotation 90° mp Center of Rotation Here's an example of a rotation of 180°: Rotation of 160° Each point is in a “straight line” ‘away from its matchng point 2nd Sem S¥ 2022-2023 | GEC 104© @® MODULE 3. MATHEMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS Frieze Pattoms ‘An infinite strip with a repeating pattem is called a frieze pattem, or sometimes a border pattern. All frieze pattems have translation symmetry. A horizontal frieze pattern looks the same when slid to the left or right. The Seven Frieze Pattern QM} OM} ML} Mh} abi FV: SV: CV: CR: OR: @xG? OQ? OQ? Of? F2 Transalation & Glide reflection symmetry { STEP) -& Vertical Reflection symmetry (SIDLEY AR; CVU; OV OV OD m= ie (b= 1b ee F4 Transalation & Rotation (by half turn) symmetry {SPINNING HOP} FS. Teansalation, Glide reflection & Rotatian (by hell turn) symmetey (SPINNING SIOLE) AV: OU: FR: AV: OR: iF F6 Transalation & Horizontal Reflection symmatry JUMP) CE: Pre FR: Pe FR: ad} ee ab} F7 Transalation , Horizontal & Vertical Reflection and rotation (SPINNING JUMP) t ¢ 2nd Sem SY 2022-2023 | GEC 104A SPAWVNEL, BLU AIA KE @O® MODULE 3. MATHEMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS D. Glide Reflection Symmetry Tho pattern below displays another kind of symmetry: M3 MS AN x7 S/F < thas the translation symmetry common to all frieze patterns. However, the symmetry between the left footprints and the right footprints does not come trom translation, nor Is It due to @ reflection since the prints are not next to each other. Instead, a combination of a translation and a reflection Is needed. This combination is called glide reflection symmotry. Application: Identify the type of transformation used in the figures below. Discuss with your group. A B. Assessment: Quiz 2nd Gen SY 2022 2023 | GLC 104 5