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N5 Computing-Science QP 2019

MARGIN This document contains a past paper for the 2019 National Qualifications Computing Science exam in Scotland. It includes instructions for candidates and 7 multiple choice questions worth a total of 25 marks. The paper also contains longer questions worth a total of 85 marks. Candidates are instructed to attempt all questions and show their working in the spaces provided.

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48 views

N5 Computing-Science QP 2019

MARGIN This document contains a past paper for the 2019 National Qualifications Computing Science exam in Scotland. It includes instructions for candidates and 7 multiple choice questions worth a total of 25 marks. The paper also contains longer questions worth a total of 85 marks. Candidates are instructed to attempt all questions and show their working in the spaces provided.

Uploaded by

ayooluwole07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 40

N5

FOR OFFICIAL USE

National
Qualications Mark
2019
X816/75/01 Computing Science

WEDNESDAY, 22 MAY
9:00 AM – 11:00 AM *X8167501*

Fill in these boxes and read what is printed below.

Full name of centre Town

Forename(s) Surname Number of seat

Date of birth
Day Month Year Scottish candidate number

Total marks — 110

SECTION 1 — 25 marks
Attempt ALL questions.

SECTION 2 — 85 marks
Attempt ALL questions.

Write your answers clearly in the spaces provided in this booklet. Additional space for answers is
provided at the end of this booklet. If you use this space you must clearly identify the question
number you are attempting.
Use blue or black ink.
Before leaving the examination room you must give this booklet to the Invigilator; if you do not,
you may lose all the marks for this paper.

*X816750101*

A/PB
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SECTION 1 — 25 marks
Attempt ALL questions

1. Convert the following 8-bit binary number into denary. 1

1011 1001

2. Add HTML body, h1 and title opening and closing elements to complete
the code below. 3

<html>

<head>

< >My first webpage< >

</head>

< >

< >Welcome to my site< >

<p>Here is the webpage that I have created.</p>

< >

</html>

*X816750102*

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3. A bank requires a program for loan applications. The user will enter how THIS
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much money they want to borrow and the number of monthly repayments.
The user will then be informed how much they must repay each month.
Using the information above, design a user interface for the program. 3

4. The sorted output below was produced by running a query in a database.

Product
productCode productName manufacturer description
366 Picture Frame Frame Design Silver
439 Crystal Vase Glass Gifts 10cm
316 Glass Bowl Glass Gifts 20cm
285 Scented Candle WaxWorks Vanilla
123 Candle Holder WaxWorks Glass jar
56 Tea Lights WaxWorks Pack of 6
112 Place Mats Zingy Zebra Pack of 5

Complete the SQL statement used to produce this sorted output. 2

SELECT productCode, productName, manufacturer, description

FROM Product

ORDER BY

*X816750103*

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5. A garden centre requires a program to calculate the price of apple, pear and
cherry trees being sold.
The design is shown below.

Fruit Tree Price


Calculator

Ask user for


Set total number of trees Start loop for Display
to 0∙00 being purchased each tree total

Ask user to Ask user to Add


Is type Is size
enter type enter size treePrice
= apple? = large?
of tree of tree to total

Yes No Yes No

Set treePrice Set treePrice Is size


Is type
to 5∙00 to treePrice * 2 = medium?
= pear?

Yes No Yes

Set treePrice Set treePrice Set treePrice to


to 18∙00 to 23∙00 treePrice * 1∙5

(a) State the type of loop shown in the design above. 1

(b) The design is tested. For the following inputs state the total displayed. 1

Inputs Total displayed

Number of trees – 2
Type of tree – cherry
Size of tree – small
Type of tree – pear
Size of tree – medium

*X816750104*

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5. (continued)

(c) The garden centre is considering selling orange trees for £23·00.
Explain why the design does not need to be changed. 1

[Turn over

*X816750105*

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6. An archaeology club wants a website to provide information about the club
and how to join.
A screenshot of the completed home page is shown below.

Archaeology Club
Welcome to the website for the Archaeology Club. Here you will find links
to the different pages on the site as well as lots of information about
different aspects of archaeology.

Areas of the site:


• Fossils
• Dino facts
The club is part of the British Archeological Society

Evaluate the website in terms of its fitness for purpose. 1

*X816750106*

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7. Part of a program requires a user to input the total score
achieved when they roll a pair of six-sided dice.
For example, if the user rolled a 4 and a 1 they would input 5.

(a) State the extreme values required to test this part of the program. 2

Extreme 1

Extreme 2

(b) The code below shows part of the program.

…
FOR loop FROM 1 TO 100 DO
RECEIVE diceScore FROM KEYBOARD
SET total TO total + diceScore
END FOR
…

State the standard algorithm shown above. 1

[Turn over

*X816750107*

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8. Three records from a database table are shown below.

Book

bookRef title author publisher

0783567328120 The Cat’s Pyjamas R J Petersen Germiston

0703487922417 Grass Is Green V R Singh East Rand

0724603125633 Climb the Hill R McGrath Brown

(a) State a suitable type of validation for the bookRef field. 1

(b) Another book by V R Singh is to be added to the table.


The SQL statement below is used to insert this record.

INSERT INTO Book (bookRef, title, author, publisher)


VALUES ("0745198374564","V R Singh","I’ll Do It
Yesterday","East Rand");

Explain why the SQL statement will not produce the intended result. 1

*X816750108*

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9. The HTML code below is used to create a web page.

<html>
<head>
<title> French Facts </title>
<style>
h1 {text-align:right}
</style>
<head>

<body>
<h1> France </h1>
<p> Facts about France: </p>

<ul>
<li> Capital: Paris </li>
<li> Population: 67 m </li>
<li> Flag: tricolour </li>
</ul>

</body>
</html>

Draw how this web page will look when viewed in a browser.
Some of the content has already been added. 2

French Facts

Facts about France:

*X816750109*

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10. A database query design includes the following conditions in the search
criteria.
delivery > 01/05/2019 AND delivery < 31/05/2019

(a) State the attribute type used above. 1

(b) State the part of the processor where these conditions will be evaluated. 1

11. The programming language below uses & to concatenate two strings.

SET message TO "hello" & "world"

When coding, a programmer types £ instead of & leading to an error.


State the type of programming error and describe its effect. 2

Type

Effect

12. The line below is stored as a vector graphic.

State one attribute of this object. 1

*X816750110*

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*X816750111*

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SECTION 2 — 85 marks
Attempt ALL questions

13. A smart phone app is needed to calculate the cost of electricity. The following
information will be entered by the user.

• Previous meter reading


• Current meter reading
• Unit cost
• Discount eligibility

A possible user interface for the app is shown below.

Electricity Cost
Calculator
Previous Meter Reading
Units 1 3 8 2 3 5 7

Current Meter Reading


Units 1 5 0 0 7 1 1

Unit Cost 2 8 3 5 Pence

Check box if eligible for £5 discount

Electricity Cost
15007∙11 - 13823∙57 = 1183∙54 units used
1183∙54 units at 2∙835 pence per unit
= £33∙553359
Final bill: £33∙55

*X816750112*

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13. (continued)

(a) Describe two processes that will be carried out by the program. 2

Process 1

Process 2

(b) The user interface design is implemented. It contains a bit-mapped


graphic and some text.
(i) Describe how a bit-mapped graphic would be stored. 2

(ii) State a standard code used to represent text characters and the
number of bits used to store each character. 2

Standard code

Number of bits

(c) State the data types that will be required to store the values of the
following inputs. 2

The current meter reading

Check box if eligible for £5 discount

[Turn over

*X816750113*

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13. (continued)

(d) The current meter reading of 15007·11 would be stored in a computer


system using floating-point representation as shown below.

0·1500711 × 105

Identify the mantissa and exponent in the above floating-point


representation. 2

Mantissa

Exponent

(e) The program uses input validation.


…
Line 13 REPEAT
Line 14 RECEIVE currentReading FROM <the touch
screen keyboard>
Line 15 IF currentReading < previousReading THEN
Line 16  SEND "Reading too low. Please re-enter"
TO DISPLAY
Line 17 END IF
Line 18

Using a programming language of your choice, complete Line 18.


Ensure that only acceptable values can be entered for the current meter
reading. 2

Line 18

*X816750114*

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13. (continued)

(f) Another part of the program is shown below.


…
Line 25 SET meterDifference TO currentReading −
previousReading
Line 26 SET cost TO (meterDifference*unitCost)/100
…

Using a programming language of your choice, write the code to


• subtract £5 from the cost if the discount check box is selected
• display the calculated electricity cost to two decimal places. 4

[Turn over

*X816750115*

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14. A youth club plans to create a database to store details of club members.

(a) The youth club leaders have been discussing the requirements of the
new database.

We offer lots of
activities, for example
I need to know the
tennis, football and
details of activity
craft. I need to be able
leaders with a first
to add new activities.
aid qualification.

I need to be able to find


the activities that members
are registered for.

I need to be able to
display a list of members
listed alphabetically
by town.

Use the information above to identify two functional requirements. 2

Requirement 1

Requirement 2

*X816750116*

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14. (continued)

(b) The youth club currently records information on paper documents.


Examples are shown below.

Club Membership Card Activity Card

Member Forename: Saliha Activity Name: Craft


Member Surname: Shad Activity Code: 426
Membership Number: 43 Activity Level:
Beginner Intermediate Advanced
Town: Corkerhill
Activity Leader First Name: Jack
Date of Birth: 18/03/2006
Activity Leader Surname: Jones
Activity Code: 426
First Aider:  Yes No

Each activity can have a maximum of 10 club members. Each club


member can register for only one activity.
Use the information provided to complete the entity relationship
diagram below by
• drawing any missing attributes
• drawing the relationship between the entities
• naming the relationship between the entities
• identifying any additional key attributes. 4

memForename actName
memSurname firstAider

actLevel
town
Member Activity actCode
dateOfBirth
actLeaderFname
memberNum
actLeaderSurname

[Turn over

*X816750117*

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14. (continued)

(c) State and describe a type of validation that could be applied to the
actLevel attribute. 2

Type of validation

Description

(d) State two implications of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
for the youth club. 2

Implication 1

Implication 2

*X816750118*

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15. Chill Zone is an online electrical retailer. Fridge freezers need to be added to
its current website.

(a) Analysis was carried out to identify the requirements for the fridge
freezer pages.
Part of the analysis report is shown below.

Each new page of the site should focus on a specific fridge


freezer. Each page should also allow a user to view pictures,
read reviews and view the technical specifications of each
fridge freezer. The page should also include a video showing
the item in use.

Using the information from the analysis report above, identify two end-user
requirements of the fridge freezer pages. 2

Requirement 1

Requirement 2

(b) All the images that Chill Zone wants to use are on the fridge freezer
manufacturers’ websites.
(i) Describe what Chill Zone must do to avoid prosecution under the
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act when using these images. 1

[Turn over

*X816750119*

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15. (b) (continued)

(ii) Chill Zone must select one of the fridge freezer images below. Each
image has the same resolution.

Image A Image B

starFrostFree.jpg starFrostFree.gif
800 × 400 800 × 400

State one advantage of each image compared to the other. 2

Image A advantage

Image B advantage

*X816750120*

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15. (continued)

(c) Some of the HTML code used to create one of the pages on Chill Zone’s
website is shown below.

<html>
<head>
<title> Star Frost Free </title>
<link rel = "stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="ChillStyle.css">
</head>

<body>
<h1> Star Frost Free </h1>
<h2> Images </h2>
<p>View pictures of the new Star Frost Free </p>
<img src="starFrostFreeOpen.jpg"
onmouseover="this.src='starFrostFreeClosed.jpg'">

<h2> Reviews </h2>


<p class = "review"> A great fridge! </p>
<p class = "review"> Perfect size for our kitchen
</p>
…

…
<p>Go to <a href="home.html">Home Page</a> </p>
</body>
</html>

(i) When viewed in a browser the fridge freezer can be displayed as


either an image showing the door open or an image showing the
door closed.
Identify the JavaScript event used to implement this feature. 1

[Turn over

*X816750121*

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15. (c) (continued)

(ii) The code below is added.


Describe two purposes of this code. 2

<video width = "500" height = "250" controls>


<source src="starFrostFree.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>

(iii) Explain why the line of code below is included in every page of the
website. 1

<link rel = "stylesheet" type="text/css"


href="ChillStyle.css">

(d) State one security precaution that Chill Zone should take to protect its
customers’ payment details when buying online. 1

*X816750122*

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16. A program to control the water temperature inside a washing machine is
being designed. The user will select a wash temperature using the control
panel on the machine.
The program should ensure that the water stays heated at the correct
temperature throughout the wash.
The design for the part of the program that maintains the water temperature
is shown below.

...

get water temperature


from sensor

is temperature of water Yes


< wash temperature?

No

switch water heater switch water heater


off on

No
is wash finished?

Yes
...

(a) State the design technique that has been used to design the solution. 1

[Turn over

*X816750123*

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16. (continued)

(b) To implement the program several programming constructs will be required.


(i) State the condition used in the loop construct. 1

(ii) State one other construct that has been used in the design and
describe how that construct has been used. 2

Construct

Description

(c) When the wash is finished, the water will drain out. A sensor continuously
detects the amount of water in the machine during the draining process.
When there is no more water in the machine the door will automatically
open.
Using a design technique of your choice, design a solution to this problem. 3

*X816750124*

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16. (continued)

(d) When the program is implemented, the water temperature will be stored
in the memory of the washing machine’s built-in computer.
(i) State the bus used to transfer the stored water temperature to the
processor. 1

(ii) Explain how a computer system organises data in memory so that it


can be retrieved. 2

(e) The finished program was compiled before it was stored in the washing
machine’s memory.
Explain why this program was compiled. 1

[Turn over

*X816750125*

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17. A company uses a relational database to store details of job vacancies for
current employees. Each employee can apply for only one vacancy.
The tables below show current job vacancies and employees.

Vacancy
jobRef jobTitle department startDate
HR22 Clerk HR 04/06/2019
PD18 Manager Production
AD36 Administrator Admin 30/06/2019
FN42 Finance Officer Finance
PD20 Sales Manager Production 10/07/2019

Employee
appRef jobRef initial surname payGrade drivingLicence cvAttached
325 HR22 CP Martin 2  
326 PD18 GL Wood 1  
327 HR22 H Patel 3  
328 HR22 BF Lee 3  
329 AD36 M Aliyev 3  
330 PD18 LM Nowak 2  
331 HR22 S Patel 1  

(a) The start date for two jobs in the Vacancy table has not been entered.
Describe what should be done to ensure that startDate is not left
blank. 1

(b) Design a query to display the job title and names of employees at pay
grade 2 who have applied for any job in the Production department. 4

Field(s)

Table(s)

Search criteria

*X816750126*

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17. (continued)

(c) The pay grade for H Patel should be pay grade 2 and not pay grade 3.
The SQL statement below is written to make the change.

UPDATE Employee
SET payGrade = 3
WHERE surname = "Patel";

(i) Give two reasons why this SQL statement is not fit for purpose. 2

Reason 1

Reason 2

(ii) Re-write the SQL statement to make it fit for purpose. 2

[Turn over

*X816750127*

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(d) The updated tables below show current job vacancies and employees.

Vacancy
jobRef jobTitle department startDate
HR22 Clerk HR 04/06/2019
PD18 Manager Production 28/06/2019
AD36 Administrator Admin 30/06/2019
FN42 Finance Officer Finance 04/07/2019
PD20 Sales Manager Production 10/07/2019

Employee
appRef jobRef initial surname payGrade drivingLicence cvAttached
325 HR22 CP Martin 2  
326 PD18 GL Wood 1  
327 HR22 H Patel 2  
328 HR22 BF Lee 3  
329 AD36 M Aliyev 3  
330 PD18 LM Nowak 2  
331 HR22 S Patel 1  

The following SQL statement is implemented in the database.


SELECT jobTitle, appRef
FROM Vacancy, Employee
WHERE Vacancy.jobRef=Employee.jobRef AND drivingLicence=False
ORDER BY jobTitle DESC;

(i) Write the expected output from the SQL statement. 5

(ii) Describe how this expected output could be used to check that the
SQL statement works correctly. 1

*X816750128*

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18. The Giants basketball team has a website.

(a) The website contains the following four pages.


• Home page
• Information about the club
• Upcoming fixtures
• How to contact the club

All the pages on the site include a link back to the home page. The page
with fixture information also contains an external hyperlink to the
Scottish Basketball League.
Draw the navigational structure for this website. 4

*X816750129*

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18. (continued)

(b) The upcoming fixtures for July are shown on the webpage below.

Giants - Fixtures
Upcoming Fixtures in July

Giants

Opponent - Date - Venue


Panthers - 1st July - Home
Stags - 8th July - Away
Bears - 15th July - Away
Vipers - 22nd July - Home
Buffalos - 29th July - Away

Home
Scottish Basketball League

The text ‘Opponent – Date – Venue’ is styled using the following rule.

#fixtures {font-size:14px;
background-color:white;
text-align:left;
color:navy}

(i) State the type of selector used in the above style. 1

*X816750130*

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18. (b) (continued)

(ii) Each away game should have a red background with yellow text.
Write a single style rule that could be used to style all of the away
games. 3

(c) During testing it was found that the external hyperlink shown below did
not navigate to the Scottish Basketball League website.

<a href="ScottishBasketballLeague.html">Scottish
Basketball League </a>

Describe the problem with the addressing that has been highlighted by
this testing. 1

[Turn over

*X816750131*

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18. (continued)

(d) All the video, audio and images used on the Giants website are stored in
a folder called ‘media’ in the following location.

site giants media

ss
ts MP3
ds MP4
logo.png crowdCheering.mp3 warmUp.mp4

Each page on the site displays an image of the Giants logo in the same
position.

site giants

Name
ss
media
ts
clubInfo
ds
contact
fixtures
home

(i) Identify the graphic file format used to store the image. 1

(ii) Write the code that would be needed to display this image on the
club information page. 2

<img src=" ">

*X816750132*

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*X816750133*

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19. A fairground game involves
throwing balls through holes in a 50
large wooden board. Each hole
scores different points. 20
5
The game is played using the
following four rules.

30 75 25

1. A player starts with 3 balls and throws them one at a time.


2. If a ball is successfully thrown through a hole the points are added onto
the player’s score.
3. The game ends immediately if a player’s score is greater than or equal to
50.
4. If the score reaches exactly 50 points the player is told they have won a
prize.

A program is written to keep the score for a player.


…
Line 3 DECLARE total INITIALLY 0
Line 4 DECLARE balls INITIALLY 3
Line 5 WHILE total < 50 AND balls > 0 DO
Line 6 RECEIVE ballScoreOne FROM KEYBOARD
Line 7 SET total TO total + ballScoreOne
Line 8 SET balls TO balls − 1
Line 9 RECEIVE ballScoreTwo FROM KEYBOARD
Line 10 SET total TO total + ballScoreTwo
Line 11 SET balls TO balls − 1
Line 12 RECEIVE ballScoreThree FROM KEYBOARD
Line 13 SET total TO total + ballScoreThree
Line 14 SET balls TO balls − 1
Line 15 END WHILE
Line 16 SEND "Well done! You have won a prize." TO DISPLAY

(a) Identify one logical operator in the above code. 1

(b) The program runs but does not meet the functional requirements stated
in the rules.
(i) State the type of error that has occurred. 1

*X816750134*

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19. (b) (continued)

(ii) The program has been edited as shown, but still breaks rule 3 and
rule 4 of the game.
…
Line 3 DECLARE total INITIALLY 0
Line 4 DECLARE balls INITIALLY 3
Line 5 WHILE total < 50 AND balls > 0 DO
Line 6 RECEIVE ballScore FROM KEYBOARD
Line 7 SET total TO total + ballScore
Line 8 SET balls TO balls − 1
Line 9 END WHILE
Line 10 SEND "Well done! You have won a prize." TO
DISPLAY

Using a design technique of your choice, design a solution that


meets the requirements of all four game rules. 4

*X816750135*

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19. (continued)

(c) A single ball can achieve a variety of different possible scores.


Two versions of input validation were coded and tested to check that
only valid scores are entered.

Version A
…
Line 6 RECEIVE ballScore FROM KEYBOARD
Line 7 WHILE ballScore < 0 OR ballScore > 75 DO
Line 8 RECEIVE ballScore FROM KEYBOARD
Line 9 END WHILE

Version B
Line 1 DECLARE possScore INITIALLY
[0,5,20,25,30,50,75]
…
Line 6 DECLARE found AS BOOLEAN INITIALLY false
Line 7 REPEAT
Line 8 RECEIVE ballScore FROM KEYBOARD
Line 9 FOR check FROM 0 TO length(possScore)−1 DO
Line 10 IF possScore[check] = ballScore THEN
Line 11 SET found TO true
Line 12 END IF
Line 13 END FOR
Line 14 UNTIL found

(i) Explain why it would not be appropriate to use the input validation
shown in Version A. 1

(ii) Name the data structure used in line 1 of Version B and state the
data type that it is used to store. 2

Name of data structure

Data type stored

*X816750136*

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19. (c) (continued)

(iii) Describe how the found variable is used in Version B. 2

[END OF QUESTION PAPER]

*X816750137*

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ADDITIONAL SPACE FOR ANSWERS

*X816750138*

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ADDITIONAL SPACE FOR ANSWERS

*X816750139*

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Acknowledgement of copyright
Question 6 XEG/shutterstock.com
Question 13 MRony/shutterstock.com
Question 15(b)(ii) Image is taken from https://pixabay.com/en/fridge-kitchen-refrigerator-158792/.
Licensed under CCO Creative Commons.

*X816750140*

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