State of The Ummah Book 7.0
State of The Ummah Book 7.0
THE UMMAH
CAUSES THAT LED TO ITS WEAKNESS
AND THE MEANS OF RECTIFICATION
A comprehensive discussion with proofs
from the Qur’ān and Sunnah
First Edition:
February 2020CE / Jumāda Al-Ākhirah 1441AH
Available from: Salafi Bookstore, 472 Coventry Road,
Birmingham, UK, B10 0UG
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Contents
The Muslims are in a state of Turmoil and
Tribulation Everywhere… 2
Causes of Weakness in the Ummah and Jihād
in the Path of Allah… 10
Disobedience to Allah and His Messenger
() is a Cause of Weakness… 14
A Group from this Ummah that Enjoins what is
Good and Forbids what is Evil… 25
The Rectifiers: The Saved Sect, the Jamā’ah,
the Aided Group and the Strangers… 29
The Closer the Hour, the Greater the Tribula-
tions… 39
The Methodology for Rectification is not open
to Opinions, Desires and Reasoning… 45
Starting Point of Rectification: Tawhīd and
‘Aqīdah…. 60
The Prophetic Methodology in Da’wah… 65
Rectification is Built Upon Knowledge of the
Religion… 69
When the Ummah is in a State of Weakness,
Should it Fight the Enemy?… 75
Conclusion… 83
The Muslims are in a State of
Turmoil and Tribulation Every-
where
ُ ُ ْ َّ ُ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َّ
ِِٕان المد ِ*ِ نمده ونستعِينه ونستغفِره ونعوذ بِا*ِ مِن شور
ْ ْ َ َّ ُ َ َ ُ َّ ْ َ ْ َٔ َ ّ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َٔ
ضل ُل َو َم ْن يُضل ِل ِ مIات اع َمالِ َا م ْن َيه ِده ِ ا* فِ انفسِنا ومِن سيِئ
ََّ ٔ ُ َ ْ ٔ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ َّ َّ َ َ ْ ٔ َ ُ َ ْ ٔ َ َ
شيك ُل َواشهد ان َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ
ِ X ا* وحدهX ِٕال ِٕاX هادِي ل واشهد انIف
ُ ُ م َّم ًدا َعبْ ُدهُ َو َر ُس
ول
َُ
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cessors1. They wander in the dark aimlessly jump -
ing from one cause to another, and moving from
one calamity to another because they have no
guidance. They throw their religion and lives into
ruin by following the innovators and the deviated
preachers who stand at the gates of Hell, inviting
the heedless, careless and inattentive Muslims.
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Causes of Weakness in the
Ummah and Jihād in the Path of
Allah
The more Muslims started to oppose the teach-
ings of the Quran and Sunnah, the more they di-
vided and their power began to ebb away, which
in turn emboldened their enemies. So the
Ummah faced humiliation at their hands which
only increased with the increase in misguidance,
innovated beliefs, disobedience and sins of the
Muslims.
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ation and He will not remove it until you return
back to your religion.”7
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from this place of yours until I send for you and if
you see that we have defeated the enemy and
trodden them down, still do not move until I
send for you.”
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“It is from your own selves.” Indeed, Allah is over
all things powerful.” 13
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The Messenger of Allah () said: “The
bankrupt person in my nation is the one who
comes on the Day of Judgement having prayed,
fasted and paid Zakat, but he comes having ab-
used this one, falsely accused that one, wrong-
fully consumed the wealth of this one, spilled the
blood of that one and beat this one.
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to you in abundance and give you increase in
wealth and children, and bestow on you gardens
and bestow on you rivers.” 19
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Then there came after them people who would
say what they did not practise, 20 and they prac -
tised what which they were not commanded.21
So whoever strives against them with his hand is
a believer, and whoever strives against them
with his speech is a believer and whoever strives
against them with his heart is a believer. And
beyond that there is not even a mustard seed of
īmān.” 22
it.
22 Muslim (no. 50).
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lowest level of īmān (faith). A Muslim who truly
wants good for himself must stay away from sinful
gatherings and companionship where Allah is
disobeyed and His verses and signs are belittled
and desires are followed. Allah () stated:
َ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ٌ َّ ٔ ُ ْ ُ ّ ُ َ ْ َ
ِ ي َو َيا ٔ ُم ُرون بِال َمع ُر
وف َو َين َه ْون ِ الdولكن مِنكم امة يدعون ِٕا
َ ْ ْ ُ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ
ع ِن ال ُمنك ِر ۚ َوا ٔولٰئِك ه ُم ال ُمفل ُِحون
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sects. All of them are in the Fire except one sect.”
They asked: “And which sect is it, O Messenger
of Allah?” He said: “What I am upon and my
Companions.”25
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that oppose them.30 They are the Aided Group
(At-Tā’ifah Al-Mansūrah), apparent and manifest in
every generation just as the Prophet ()
stated:
َ ََ َ ُ ُّ ُ َ َ َّ ْ ٔ َ ً َ َ َّ ٔ ُ ْ ٌ َ َ ُ َ َ َ
ضه ْم َم ْن خذل ُه ْم ا ٔ ْو يX ِ* تزال طائِفة مِن ام ِت قائِمة بِام ِر اX
ََ َ َ ُ َّ َ ٔ ْ َ َّ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ
اس ِ َّ الƒ ت ا ٔ ْم ُر ا*ِ َوه ْم ظاه ُِرون
َ ِ خالفهم حت يا
In a wording he said:
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َُُْ ُ ُّ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ ٔ ُ ْ ٌ َ َ ُ َ َ َ
ضه ْم َم ْن يذل ُه ْم يX ال ّ ِق ظاهِرِين ƒ تزال طائِفة مِن ام ِتX
َّ ْ َ َ ٔ ْ َ َّ َ
ِ*ت ا ٔم ُر اِ حت يا
“There will not cease to remain a group from my
Ummah manifest upon the truth. They cannot be
harmed by those who betray them. They will be
like that until the Decree of Allah comes.”
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trees, the rocks, the stars, the jinn or the angels.
Rather, they worshipped none but Allah alone
(). So, these are the Strangers. This is like-
wise the case at the end of time. They are the
ones who remain steadfast upon the Religion of
Allah when the people fall behind in the Religion
and disbelieve, or when their sins and evil deeds
increase. Through all this, the Strangers remain
upright upon obedience to Allah and His Reli-
gion. For them is Paradise and happiness, a
praiseworthy recompense in this world and the
next.” 35
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These are the brothers whom the Prophet
() described and desired to see. And
they are the ones who will drink from his lake on
the Day of Resurrection. The Prophet ()
said: “Would that I had seen our brothers.” They
said: “O Messenger of Allah, are we not your
brothers?” He said: “Rather, you are my Compan-
ions but my brothers are those who have not yet
come―and I will reach the lake before them.”
They said: “O Messenger of Allah, how will you
know those of your Ummah who come after
you?” He said: “Don’t you think that if a man has
a horse with a white blaze and white feet among
horses that are completely black, he will recog-
nise his horse?” They said: “Of course.” He said:
“They will come on the Day of Resurrection with
glittering white faces, glittering white hands and
feet because of ablution, and I will reach the
Lake (Hawd) before them.”39
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َ ََ ْ َ َ َََُ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َْ ُ ُ
قص َعت َِها فقالdيُوشِك الا ٔ َم ُم ا ٔن ت َداع عليْك ْم ك َما ت َداع الا ٔكة ِٕا
ٌ ك ْم ُغ َثُ َّ َ َ ٌ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ ٔ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َّ ْ َ ٌ َ
اء قائِل ومِن ق ِل ٍة نن يومئ ِ ٍذ قال بل انتم يومئ ِ ٍذ كث ِي ولكِن
ُ ْ ََ َ َْ ُ ُ ّ ُ َ ُ َّ السيْل َو َلَ ْن َع َّن
َّ َِك ُغ َثاء
ْكم ا* م ِْن ُص ُدورِ عدوِكم المهابة مِن ِ ِ
َ ْ َّ َ ٌ َ َ ََ َ ْ ُ ُ ُ ُ َّ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ
ا* ِف قلوبِك ُم ال َوه َن فقال قائِل يَا َر ُسول ا*ِ َو َما ال َوه ُن ولقذِفن
ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُّ ُّ ُ َ َ
تِ قال حب النيا وكراهِية المو
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The Methodology for Rectifica-
tion is not open to Opinions, De-
sires and Reasoning
Since we know the means of rectification estab-
lished in Revelation from Allah, recourse to in-
novated ideologies is nonsensical. Rectification of
the Ummah will not come about through opin-
ions, or by following ideologies that are foreign to
Islam such as Communism, Socialism or Western
Liberalism. Success of the Muslim Ummah lies in
following the Quran and Sunnah, and its detailed
explanation as understood by the early Salaf.
Nothing else will bring about rectification. In fact,
all of these innovated approaches have been
tried and tested, and have resulted in utter failure.
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() taught the believers the minutest de-
tails of hygiene, the rites of the newborn baby
and even toilet-manners. Abu Dharr () said:
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Allah’s Messenger () delivered to us an
admonition that caused our eyes to shed tears
and our hearts to tremble. So we said: “O Mes-
senger of Allah! This was a farewell admonition.
So what is it that you enjoin upon us?” He
replied: “I have indeed left you upon clear proof,
its night is like its day, an no-one strays from it
except that he is destroyed.
يل َ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ َ ٰ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َُ ََ
ِ ِ ومن يشاق ِِق الرسول مِن بع ِد ما تبي ل الهدى ويتبِع غي سب
ً ت َم ِصْ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َّ َ ّ ُ َ ْ ُْ
يا ِي ن َو ِلِ َما ت َو ٰل َونصلِهِ جهنم ۖ وساء الم ٔو ِمن
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I asked, ‘Will there be any evil after that good?’
He replied,’Yes, there will be callers at the gates
of Hell and whoever responds to them, they will
throw him into it.’
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(died 418H) cited his chain of narration to Thābit
bin ‘Ajlān (), who said:
“I met:
• Ash-Sha’bī,
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• ‘Atā Al-Khurasānī (died 135H),
• Hammād,
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people and given to their poor. If they accept
that, then take it from them but avoid taking the
best property of the people.’”62
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The Prophetic Methodology in
Da’wah
When the Muslims rectify their beliefs and estab-
lish the Tawhīd (pure monotheism) that the
Prophets and Messengers () called to,
abandon shirk (polytheism) and bid’ah, and work
righteous deeds sincerely and in accordance to
the Sunnah, then Allah will establish the Muslims
on the earth in safety and security. He will protect
them and make firm their Religion. Allah
() has enjoined upon us this Methodology
in His Book:
َ ْ َ َ َّ
ات ل َي ْس َتخل ِف َّن ُه ْم ِف
ِ ال
ُ ُ
ِ ِنك ْم َو َع ِملوا الص آم ُنوا م َ ا* َّال
َ ِين ُ َّ َو َع َد
َّ َ ْ ُ َ َّ َ ّ َ ُ َ َ ْ ْ َ َْ
ِين ُه ُم الِي ِين مِن قبل ِ ِهم ولمكِن لهم د َ خلَ َف َّال ْ َْ َ َ
الا ٔ ْر ِض كما است
َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ً ْ ٔ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ّ ُ َّ َ ّ َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ َ ٰ َ َ ْ
شكون ِ يX ارتض لهم ولبدِلهم مِن بع ِد خوف ِ ِهم امنا ۚ يعبدون ِن
َ ُ َْ ُ َ َ َُ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
ِب شي ًئا ۚ َو َمن كف َر َبع َد ذٰل ِك فا ٔولٰئِك ه ُم الفاسِقون
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them―and He will establish for them their reli-
gion which He has chosen for them. And He will
surely give them safety and security after they
had lived in fear.
66 Surah At-Tahrīm: 6.
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Rectification is Built Upon Know-
ledge of the Religion
The Salafi Methodology is built on knowledge of
the Qur’ān and Sunnah, not upon innovated be-
liefs and practices; or on racism, nationalism and
partisanship; or on philosophies conjured up in
the minds of misguided men; or on theological
rhetoric (kalām) or political agitation. Allah
() said:
َ َ ْ َُ َّ َ َ َ َ ٰ َ َ َّ َ ُ ْ ٔ َ َ َٰ ْ ُ
حان ي ٍة ا ٔنا َو َم ِن ات َب َع ِن ۖ وسب ب ِصƒ ۚ ِ* اdيل ادعو ِٕا ِ ِ قل ه ِذه ِ سب
َ ا*ِ َو َما ا َ ٔنَا م َِن ال ْ ُم ْشك
ِي
َّ
ِ
“Say (O Muhammad): This is my path. I call to
Allah with sure knowledge, I and whosoever fol-
lows me. Glorified and Exalted be Allah, and I
am not of the polytheists.”67
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ً ُ َّ ك َ َ َ ًْ ُ ُيقا َي ْطلً َ َ َ َ ْ َ
ا* بِهِ َطرِيقا م ِْن ُط ُر ِق ب فِيهِ عِلما سل ِمن سلك طر
َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ
َ ْ َّ َ ْ
ِب العِل ِم و ِٕان العال َِم
ْ َ ً َ َ َ ْ ٔ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ
ِ ئِكة لضع اجن ِحتها رِضا ل ِطالIالنةِ و ِٕان الم
ُ َ ْ َ ْ َٔ َّ لَ َي ْس َت ْغف ُِر َ ُل َم ْن ف
ِيتان ِف َج ْو ِف ات َو َم ْن ِف الار ِض وال ِ الس َم َو ِ
َ ََ ْ َْ َ ََْ َ َْ ْ َ َ َ ْ ََ َ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ
ِ سائِرƒ ِ العاب ِ ِد كفض ِل القمرِ للة الدرƒ الماءِ و ِٕان فضل العال ِ ِم
َ َ
ارا َ اء ل َ ْم يُ َو ّرثُوا د
ً ِين َ اء َو َرثَ ُة الا ٔنْب َياءِ َو ِٕا َّن الا ٔنْب َي َ ك َواكِب َو ِٕا َّن الْ ُعلَ َم
َ ْ
ال
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ّ َ َ َ ٔ َ ُ َ َ ٔ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ ُ َّ َ ً َ ْ َ َ
دِرهما ورثوا العِلم فمن اخذه اخذ ِب ٍظ واف ٍِرXو
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knowledge. And he who takes it takes an abund-
ant portion.” 68
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the centre of his head and he would be sawn
apart splitting him into two parts, yet that would
not make him abandon his religion. Indeed, Allāh
will cause this Religion to prevail so that a person
will travel from San’ā to Hadramaut (in Yemen)
and not fear anyone except Allāh, or the wolf,
lest it should harm his sheep.” 72
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ness of the people of Islām and the Muslim coun-
tries. So if the Muslims are in a position of weak-
ness, then it is legislated to withhold from fight-
ing, show patience and worship Allah.
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ing and took it off his back and she supplicated
against ‘Uqbah.” The Prophet () himself
supplicated against the chiefs of Quraish who
caused much harm to the innocent Muslims. He
said: “O Allāh! Deal with the chiefs of Quraish,
Abu Jahl bin Hishām, ‘Utbah bin Rabī’ah, Shai-
bah bin Rabī’ah and Umayyah bin Khalaf.” 73
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Conclusion
So, the ones who will raise the Ummah from its
troubles are those aided by Allah, they are Ahlus-
Sunnah wal-Jamā’ah, they are the Saved Sect,
Ahlul-Hadīth, the Aided Group, the Salafis, those
who follow the Path of the Salaf in every age and
place, the Strangers — they are one and the same
people, they are the true Rectifiers. They are the
brothers whom the Prophet () described
and desired to see, and they will drink from the
Lake on the Day of Resurrection. May Allāh make
us from them.
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