Swapnil Rao's CAED compilation

CSE(CY;3rd semester

Preface: over 120 hours put on the book, would

appreciate if credits are given during this PDF's
circulation/distribution
 ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL
BENGALURU-560054
RAMAIAH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,
(Autonomous Institution affiliated to VTU, Belagavi)

SKETCH BOOK cum RECORD

DRAWING /
Course: COMPUTER AIDED ENGINEERING
MACHINE DRAWING

Course code: MELC 28

Name of the student:SwAPNL KAO

Roll No. /L

Branch: S E (Sbot ecuy)

Ternm:June CL]23) to. 4|9)202(Bebt

Faculty In-charge

"Drawing is the language of Engineers"

 INDEX SHEET
Part I: Sketch work &Lab work
Marks Initials of the
SI
No Particulars Sketch Work Lab work Total facylty in
(Out of 15) (Outof 15) (Outof 30) harge
Projection of planes -1
2 Projection of planes -2 30
3
Projection of planes -3
4 Developments - 1
5 Developments - 2
6 Projection of solids -1
7 Projection of solids - 2
Projection of solids -3
Projection of solids - 4 2
10 Isomctric Projection -1
11 Isometric Projection -2 30
12 Isometric Projection -3 30
13 Isometric Projection -4
14

15

16

TOTAL marks = out of Totalout of 30 marks Z

Part 2: Tests Part 3: Assignments

Test 1 Test 2 Assignment 1 Assignment 2
Max. Obtained Max. Obtained Max. Obtained Max. Obtained
Marks

Initials of
faculty in
charge
TOTAA test marks | out of 10 Total assignment marks = out of 10

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that bearing USN/Roll
No. has satisfactorily completed the course titled
"Computer Aided Engineering Drawing / Machine Drwing "(
as part of the BE program of the institute.

Final
Marks
50 Signatureof the Batch In-charge
Date :
PLANES:

REFERENCE PLAYLIST:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
V=e25UM72eNkM&list=PLDN15nk5uLiBVR
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Problem 1 An equilateral triangular lamina of 25mm side lies with one of its ~stge§ on ~P such that the surface of
the lamina is inclined to HP at 600• The edge on which it rests is inclined to VP at 600. Draw the projections.
Solution

VP
X
HP

Problem 2 An equilateral triangular lamia of 25mm side lies on one of its sides on HP. The lamina makes 45 with
0

HP and one of its medians is inclined at 400 to VP. Draw its projections.
Solution

VP
X
HP
Problem 3 Atriangular lamina of 25mm sides rests on one of its corners on VP such that the median passing through
the corner on which it rests is inclined at 300 to HP and 450 to VP. Draw its projections.
Solution -

Problem 4 A triangular plane figure of sides 25mm is resting on HP with one of its corners, such that the surface of
the lamina makes an angle of 600 with HP. If the side opposite to the corner on which the lamina rests makes an angle
of 300 with VP, draw the top and front views in this position.
Solution

VP

HP

Problem 5 Atriangular plane lamina of sides 25mm is resting on HP with one of its corners touching it, such that the
side opposite to the corner on which it rests is 15mm above HP and makes an angle of 300 with VP. Draw the top and
front views in this position. Also determine the inclination of the lamina to the reference plane.
Solution
Problem 6 A 300-6()Osetsquare of 60mm longest side is so kept such that the longest side is in HP,making an angle
of 30° with VP. The set square itself is inclined at 45° to HP. Draw the projections of the setsquare.
Solution

VP

HP

Problem 7 An isosceles triangular plate of negligible thickness has base 25mm long and altitude 35mm. It is so
placed on HP such that in the front view it is seen as an eqUilateral triangle of 25mm sides with the side that is parallel
to VP is inclined at 45° to HP. Draw its top and front views. Also determine the inclination of the plate with the reference
plane.
Solution

VP
HP
Problem 8 A square lamina of 40mm side rests on one of its sides on HP. The lamina makes 30° to HP and the side
on which it rests makes 45° to VP. Draw its projections.
Solution

VP a' (d') (c') b' a' (d')

Y
X HP

fd
c
c d

q
I

L a b ._-
a b a
c

Problem 9 A square plate of 30mm sides rests on HP such that one of the diagonals is inclined at 30Dto HP and 45°
to VP. Draw its projections.
Solution

VP
X
HP
 Problem 10 A square lamia ABCD of 40mm side rests on corner C such that the diagonal AC appears to be at 45"to
VP. The two sides BC and CD containing the corner C make equal inclinations with HP. The surface of the lamina makes
30° with HP. Draw its top and front views.
Solution

b1cPJ ---,----- d'

I
x VP b' (d') Cl al

HP I
i

~.~._+-~.

<>
17
0
b
, 0..

Problem 11 The top view of a square lamia of side 30mm is a rectangle of sides 30mm x 20mm with the longer side
of the rectangle being parallel to both HP and VP. Draw the top and front views of the square lamina. What is the
inclination of the surface of the lamina with HP and VP?
Solution

VP a' (d')
X HP

d (
c
I c

,
!

.~-_.
Problem 12 A rectangular lamina of sides 20mm x 30mm rests on HPon one of its longer edges. The lamina is tilted
about the edge on which it rests till its plane surface is inclined t HP at 45°. The edge on which it rests is inclined at 300
to VP. Draw the projections of the lamina.
Solution

VP
X HP

c d
c
d

0 a
C")

b
a b a b
20

I
r

Problem 13 A rectangular lamina of 35mm x 20mm rests on HP on one of its shorter edges. The lamina is rotated
about the edge on which it rests till it appears as a square in the top view. The edge on which the lamina rests being
parallel to both HP and VP. Draw its projections and find its inclinations·to HP and VP.
Solution

RPP
LSV

VP s'(d' s' Y
X I
HP
./
I

c d c
d
0
N
~

b c
,
S b s b
.. ~.
Problem 14 A rectangular lamina of 35mm x 20mm rests on HP on one of its shorter edges. The lamina is rotated
about the edge on which it rests till it appears as a square in the top view. The edge on which the lamina rests is inclined
30° to VP. Draw its projections and find its inclination to HP.
Solution

VP a'(d')
X
HP

Problem 15 A rectangular lamina of sides 20mm x 25mm has an edge in HP and adjoining edge in VP, is tilted such
that the front view appears as a rectangle of 20mm x 15mm. The edge, which is in VP, is 30mm from the right profile
plane. (a) Draw the top view, front view and the left profile view in this position. (b) Find its inclinations with the
corresponding principal planes.
Solution

RPP
LSV
25 15

d' c' d' c' d" e"

0 0
N N

VP a'
X
HP d(a)
Problem 16 The front view of a rectangular lamina of sides 30mm x 20mm is square of 20mm sides. Draw the
projections and determine the inclinations of the surface of the lamina with HP and VP.
Solution

X1
RPP
LSV

d'
20
c'
1
d' c'
0
et)
~
0
VP a' b' . a' y
X
HP d(a) c(b) . a b

X,
RPP
LSV
Problem 18 A rectangular plate of negligible thickness of si~e 35x20mm has one of its shorter edges in VP with that
edge inclined at 400 to HP. Draw the top view if its front view is a square of side 20mm.
Solution ~

D~
•• j

'c' le'

VP
X HP

Problem 19 A pentagonal lamina of edges 25mm is resting on HPwith one of its sides such that the surface makes
an angle of 600 with HP. The edge on which it rests is inclined at 450 to VP. Draw its projections.
Solution

VP
HP
Problem 20 A pentagonal lamina of edges 25mm is resting on HP with one of its corners such that the plane surface
makes an angle of 6()0 with HP. The two of the edges containing the corner on which the lamia rests make equal
inclinations with HP. When the edge opposite to this corner make an angle of 45° with VP and nearer to the observer,
draw the top and front views of the plane lamina in this position.
Solution

VP
HP

Problem 21 A pentagonal lamina of edges 25mm is resting on HP with one of its corners such that the edge
'opposite to this corner is 20mm above HP & makes an angle of 45° with VP. Draw the top and front views of the plane
lamina in this position. Determine the inclination of the lamina with HP.
Solution

X
HP
Problem 22 A pentagonal lamina of sides 25mm is resting on one of its edges on HP with the corner opposite to that
edge touching VP. This edge is parallel to VP and the corner, which touches VP, is at a height of 15mm above HP. Draw
the projections of the lamina and determine the inclinations of the lamina with HP and VP and the distance at which the
parallel edge lies from VP.
Solution
c' c'
'------b'(d')------
10
..•....a'(e') d'
a'(e') b'(d') VP
X y
1
. HP
1

I I
I

,- I
e
d b MI
"=t
~
101 1
N!
I
a
a

b
Problem 23 A pentagonal lamina having edges 25mm is placed on one of its corners on HP such that the perpen-
dicular bisector of the edge passing through the corner on which the lamina rests is inclined at 300 to HP and 450 VP.
Draw the top and front views of the lamina.
Solution
C' (d')

cy
VP a' (e') b' c' (d') a'
X
e ----r------
I
HP 1

~
b b
,
Problem 24 A pentagonal lamina of sides 25mm is having a side both on HP and VP. The corner opposite to the
side on which it rests is 15mm above HP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina.
Solution

VP Y
HP
Problem 25 A pentagonal lamina of sides 25mm is having a side both on HP and VP. The surface of the lamina is
inclined at an angle of 600 With HP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina.
Solution

c' c'

.•..
U')
b'
a'(e') c' a'(e') VP
X Y
HP
e
b d
U')
N

a a

b b

Problem 26 A regular pentagonal lamina of 25mm side is resting on one of its corners on HP while the side
opposite to this corner touches VP. If the lamina makes an angle of 600 with HP and 300 with VP, draw the projections
of the lamina.
Solution

VP Y
HP
 Problem 27 A pentagonal lamina having edges 25mm is placed on one of its corners on HP such that the surface
makes an angle 30° with HP and perpendicular bisector of the edge passing through the corner on which the lamina
rests appears to be inclined at 30° to VP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina.
Solution

VP a' (e') b'

X
HP e

Problem 28 A regular pentagonal lamina of 25mm side is resting on one of its sides on HP while the corner
opposite to this side touches VP. If the lamina makes an angle of 60° with HP and 30° with VP, draw the projections of
the lamina.
Solution
ide
ons

d'

a'(e') b'(d') c' a'(e') VP

x Y
HP
d b
y
e
e a
10
N
C
Problem 29 A pentagonal lamina of edges 25mm is resting on VP with one of its sides such that the surface makes
an angle of 60" with VP. The edge on which it rests is inclined at 45° to HP. Draw its projections.
Solution

d'

r e'

10
N
c'
L_
a'

b' I
VP
X HP
a(e) b(d) c

Problem 30 A pentagonal lamina having edges 25mm is placed on one of its corners on VP such that the surface
makes an angle 30° with VP and perpendicular bisector of the edge passing through the corner on which the lamina
rests appears to be inclined at 30° to HP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina.
Solution

, e' e'
d'

,
a' a'

c'
C'
b' VP
X Y
e(b) d(c) a HP
f/
Problem 31 A pentagonal lamina having edges 25mm is placed on one of its corners on VP such that the surface
makes an angle 30° with VP and perpendicular bisector of the edge passing through the corner on which the lamina
rests is inclined at 45° to HP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina.
Solution

, e' e' d'

~ Locus of M
_ _--
d' - --- ---- .. -

m/
I e'

--- --- ---

a' a'

c'

VP
X Y
a e(b} d(c} a HP

Problem 32 A hexagonal lamina of 30mm sides rests on HP with one of its corners touching VP and surface
inclined at 45° to it. One of its edges is inclined to HP at 30°. Draw the front and top views of the lamina in its final
position.
Solution
 Problem 33 Draw the top and front views of a hexagonal lamina of 30mm sides having two of its edges parallel to
~ both vertical and horizontal planes and one of its edges is 10mm from each of the planes of projection. The surface
of the lamina is inclined at an angle of 600 to the HP.
Solution

o
VP-
X HP

b e
d
I
I
i
01
C")i C d

c c

Problem 34 A regular hexagonal lamina of sides 30mm is lying in such a way that one of Its sides touches both the
reference planes. If the lamina makes 600 with HP, draw the projections of the lamina.
Solution

VP
HP
Problem 35 A regular hexagonal lamina of side 30mm is lying in such a way that one of Its sides touches both the
reference planes. If the side opposite to the side on which it rests is 45mm above HP, draw the projections of the
lamina.
Solution

81'
.,I
IO!

VP
X Y
HP c

f e

Problem 36 A regular hexagonal lamina of sides 25mm is lying in such a way that one of its sides on HP while the
side opposite to the side on which it rests is on VP. If the lamina makes 600 to HP, Draw the projections of the lamina.
Solution '
 ...,.problem37 A regular hexagonal lamina of side 25mm is lying in such a way that one of its corners on HP while the
/' corner opposite to the corner on which it rests is on VP. If the lamina makes 60° to HP, Draw the projections of the
lamina.
Solution

VP
HP

Problem 38 A hexagonal lamina of sides 30mm is resting on HP with one of its corners in VP and its surface
inclined at an angle of 3QOwith VP. The diagonal passing through that corner which is in VP is inclined at 45° to HP.
Draw the projections of the lamina.
Solution

VP Y
HP
Problem 39 A hexagonal lamina of sides 30mm is resting on HP with one of its corners in VP and its surface inclined
at an angle of 300 with VP. The diagonal passing through that corner which is in VP appears to be inclined at 400to HP.
Draw the projections of the lamina.
Solution

c'
s'
s'

b' VP
X Y
s d s HP

Problem 40 A hexagonal lamina of sides 25mm rests on one of its sides on HP. The lamina makes 450 to HP and
the side on which it rests makes 30 to VP. Draw its projections.
0

Solution

b'

VP
X y
HP

LO
N

b
a a

b b
Problem 41 A hexagonal lamina of sides 25mm rests on one of its corners on HP. The lamina makes 45° to HP and
the diagonal passing through the corner on which it rests is inclined at 30° to VP. Draw its projections.
Solution

D
a' b'(f) VP
X Y
HP
f
b

81 Locus of A

Problem 42 A hexagonal lamina of sides 25mm rests on one of its corners on HP. The lamina makes 45° to HP and
the diagonal passing through the corner on which it rests appears to be inclined at 30° to VP. Draw its projections.
Solution

VP
Y
Problem 43 A hexagonal lamina of sides 25mm rests on one of its sides on VP. The lamina makes 45° to VP and the
side on which it rests makes 45° to HP. Draw its projections.
Solution

Problem 44 A hexagonal lamina of sides 25mm rests on one of its sides on VP. The side opposite to the side on
which it rests is 30mm infront of VP & the side on which it rests makes 45° to HP. Draw its projections. Also determine
the inclination of the lamina with the reference plane.
Solution

e f
e e

f f
d
a

Il)
N

a c a
b

VP
X Y
d HP
Problem 45 A hexagonal lamina of sides 25mm rests on one of its corners on HP. The corner opposite to the corner
on which it rests is 35mm above HP and the diagonal passing through the corner on which it rests is inclined at 30° to
VP. Draw its projections. Find the inclination of the surface with HP.
Solution

,
•

a' b'(f) c'(e') VP

X Y ~
,
I HP
fl le
b

al Locus of A
f

25 'c

Problem 46 Draw the projections of a circular plate of negligible thickness of 50mm diameter resting on HP on a
point A on the circumference, with its plane inclined at 45° to HP and the top view of the diameter passing through the
resting point makes 60° with VP.
Solution

VP s' b'(h') c'(g')

x
HP
Problem 47 A circular lamina of 50mm diameter is standing with one of its points on the rim on HP and the lamina
inclined at 45° to HP. The diameter at right angles to the diameter which is passing through the point on which the
lamina rests is parallel to VP. Draw its projections.
Solution

x VP a' b'(h') c'(g') d'(f) e'

HP

Problem 48 A circular lamina of 50mm diameter rests on HP such that one of its diameters is inclined at 300 to VP
and 450 to HP. Draw its top and front views in this position.
Solution

VP a' b'(h') c'(g') d'(f) e'

X
HP
Problem 49 A circular lamina iFlGlinedto the VP appears in the front view as an ellipse of major axis 30mm and minor
axis 15mm. The major axis is parallel to both HP and VP. One end of the minor axis is in both the HP and VP.Draw the
projections of the lamina and determine the inclination of the lamina with the VP.
Solution

VP
HP

Problem 50 A circular lamina of 30mm diameter rests on VP such that one of its diameters is inclined at 30° to
VP and 45° to HP. Draw its top and front views in this position.
Solution

VP
X HP a
h(b)
g(c)
f(d)
SOLIDS:

REFERENCE PLAYLIST:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=f2KuSfj63UE&list=PLDN15nk5uLiA9qy
OWuoEYoXsu7lsSaE9
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, RIT, BENGALURU SKETCH BOOK

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ISOMETRIC:

REFERENCE PLAYLIST:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
y=xYHvPvVWWMU&list=PL5FthDAhPUufKsFwO
8eaolq7PLFhXajEh
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REFERENCE PLAYLIST:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
V=AzFz8A5HgiQ&list=PLDN15nk5uLiBrAkd
OhEvkmVPs2UtwfGao
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Signaturo:
 Unit I (MECL28)
Introduction:
Significance of Engineering drawing, BIS Conventions of Engineering Drawing,
Free hand sketching of engineering drawing, Scales. Introduction to Computer Aided
Drafting software, Co-ordinate system and reference planes HP, VP, RPP & LPP of
2D environment. Commands and creation of Lines, coordinate points, axes, polylines,
square, rectangle, polygons, splines, circles, ellipse, text, move, copy, off-set, mirror,
rotate, trim, extend, break, chamfer, fillet and curves.
Orthographic Projections of Points, Lines and Planes:
Orthographic projections: Definitions - Planes of projection, reference line and
conventions employed, Projections of points in First and Third quadrants (No
problems), Projections of straight lines (located in First quadrant/first angle only), True
and apparent lengths, True and apparent inclinations to reference planes (No problems).
Orthographic Projections of Planes viz triangle, square, rectangie,
pentagon,hexagon,
and circular laminae (Placed in First quadrant only using change of position
method). 131
 Unit II
Development of Lateral Surfaces of Solids:
Development of sectioned (Section plane perpendicular to VP and inclined to HP
bisecting the axis only) lateral surfaces of right regular prism, cylinder, pyramid and
conc resting with base on HP only.
Pedagogy/Course delivery tools: Chalk and talk, Power point presentation
Links: Development of lateral surfaces: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v-USmz9_W-xdl

Unit III
Orthographic Projection of Solids:
Orthographic projection of right regular solids (Solids Resting on HP only): Prism &
Pyramid (triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon), Cylinder, Cone and Cube (
No freely suspended problems).
. Pedagogy/Course delivery tools: Chalk and talk, Power point presentation
Links: Orthographic Projection of Solids: https://youtu.be-sUEGrynfl0
Unit IV
Isometric Projections:
Isometric scale, Isometric projection of hex ,right regular prism, pyramid.,
cylinder, cone, sphere and frustum f solid. Isometric projection of combination of two
simple solids (Co-axialonly).
Pedagogy/Course delivery tools: Chalk and talk, Power point presentation
Links: Isometric Projection: https:/lyoutu.be/Vo9LC9A7FQA
My grade in CAED: 0 grade / S grade
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