5/17/23, 10:47 PM Matrix Diagram | Explained with Example and Case Study

HOME SITEMAP  ABOUT US PRIVACY POLICY DISCLAIM

In
Fun

MP

Home  New 7 QC Tools

Matrix Diagram | Explained with

Example and Case Study
 0 Comments

  Facebook  Twitter   

International Student Loans

Fund up to 100% of Tuition. Check Eligibility in 60 Second

MPOWER Financing
https://www.nikunjbhoraniya.com/2020/11/matrix-diagram.html 1/12
5/17/23, 10:47 PM Matrix Diagram | Explained with Example and Case Study

HOME SITEMAP  ABOUT US PRIVACY POLICY DISCLAIM

What is a Matrix diagram?

→ A matrix diagram is used for analyzing and displaying the relationship between different
data sets.

→ It is a very useful Management and Planning Tool also this tool is a part of New 7 QC Tools.

→ We can use this tool for showing the relationship between different two, three, or four
group's data.

→ Sometimes the relationship between the things are very complex (specifically in the
many to many comparisons) and we need to think in multiple dimension at that time the
Matrix_Diagram is a perfect choice.

→ This tool is used to understand the relationship between different parameters and
characteristics.

→ Basically, this tool is a table that allows us to compare different sets of data, and based
on that we can take the appropriate decision.

→ We can use this tool as a part of decision-making tools like Quality Function Deployment
and Cause and Effect Matrix. 

https://www.nikunjbhoraniya.com/2020/11/matrix-diagram.html 2/12
5/17/23, 10:47 PM Matrix Diagram | Explained with Example and Case Study

HOME SITEMAP  ABOUT US PRIVACY POLICY DISCLAIM

When to Use Matrix Diagram

→ It is used to understand the relationship between (1) Problems and solutions, and (2)
Cause and Effects.

→ We can use to check the requirements are matched with specifications or not?

→ Comparing the consequence of alternative solutions.

→ It is used to identify opportunities for improvement.

→ We can use this tool for assigning responsibilities based on personnel skills and
knowledge and also used for the analysis of Characteristics, Specifications & Features,
Functions, & Tasks, Ideas & Solutions, etc...

NETWORK
RESILIENCE
Fortify your network
Get Smart Out-of-Band GET DE

Different types of Matrix Diagrams

→ The different types are mentioned below. It is classified based on the shape of
the_diagram.

L-type
T-type
Y-type
X-type
C-type
QFD Type (Quality Function Deployment)

How to Select the Matrix Diagram Type?



https://www.nikunjbhoraniya.com/2020/11/matrix-diagram.html 3/12
5/17/23, 10:47 PM Matrix Diagram | Explained with Example and Case Study

→ We can see the summary in the below picture of which type of Matrix_Diagram we need
HOME
to use at the time of our analysis. SITEMAP  ABOUT US PRIVACY POLICY DISCLAIM

→ This method is totally dependent based on the group of information that we have.

→ We can use an L-shaped_matrix for comparing two_groups of items to each other (or
one group to itself).

→ The T-shaped_matrix is used to compare when we have three_groups of items and the
comparing pattern is like groups B and C both are related to group A. But the groups B and
C are not related to each other.

→ A Y-shaped_matrix is used to compare three_groups of items when each group is

related to the other two in a circular pattern.

→ The C-shaped_matrix is used to compare when we have three groups of items and all 3
groups_need to compare together simultaneously, in 3D.

→ An X-shaped_matrix is used to compare the four groups of items available and the
comparing patterns are like each group is related to the other two groups in a circular
pattern not in a random pattern.

→ Generally, a roof-shaped_matrix is used to compare the one group of items to itself, and
also it is usually used along with an L- or T-shaped_matrix.


How to make a Matrix Diagram?
https://www.nikunjbhoraniya.com/2020/11/matrix-diagram.html 4/12
5/17/23, 10:47 PM Matrix Diagram | Explained with Example and Case Study

→ The process for constructing a Matrix_Diagram is explained below in very easy Six Steps.
HOME SITEMAP  ABOUT US PRIVACY POLICY DISCLAIM

1. Define the Purpose

2. Form a Team
3. Prepare the List of Matrix and Identify the Relationship
4. Select the Matrix_Type
5. Identify, Discuss and Conclude the Relationships
6. Final Conclusion

STEP 1: Define the Purpose

→ In the first step of the matrix_diagram, we need to decide the purpose or the objective of
this.

→ That means we need to be very clear about what kind of details we need to analyze.

STEP 2: Form a Team

→ After defining the purpose of the Matrix_diagram form a team for further activity.

STEP 3: Prepare the List of Matrix and Identify the Relationship

→ After team formation, now we need to identify the various list of the_matrix for data
analysis.


https://www.nikunjbhoraniya.com/2020/11/matrix-diagram.html 5/12
5/17/23, 10:47 PM Matrix Diagram | Explained with Example and Case Study

→ We can create this list with the help of the team and brainstorming tool.
HOME SITEMAP  ABOUT US PRIVACY POLICY DISCLAIM

→ Also, we need to understand the relationships between the lists.

STEP 4: Select the Matrix_Type

→ Now based on the lists of_matrix and relationships of data we need to select the
matrix_types as mentioned in the above table.

→ As per the Matrix_type perform a further activity for placing various lists of data into the
selected_matrix.

STEP 5: Identify, Discuss and Conclude the Relationships

→ This step is the most important step of this tool.

→ In this step, we need to identify, discuss with the team, and finally conclude the
relationship between the lists of the_matrix.

→ For this step, if require then also we need to perform the validation activity as per the
relationship.

→ We can use the Scatter Diagram Method for validation purposes.

STEP 6: Final Conclusion

→ After completing the all above 5 steps, in the last step, we need to close this activity by
sharing the final conclusion of the defined purpose with the team.

→ Once the Matrix_Diagram completed then it should be reviewed against that the
purpose that we have decided in the very first step.

https://www.nikunjbhoraniya.com/2020/11/matrix-diagram.html 6/12
5/17/23, 10:47 PM Matrix Diagram | Explained with Example and Case Study

HOME SITEMAP  ABOUT US PRIVACY POLICY DISCLAIM

Example and Case Study of Matrix Diagram

→ Out of different types of matrix_diagram, we will discuss here the L-Shaped, T-Shaped,
and X-Shaped_Diagram

Example of L-Shaped Matrix Diagram

→ We can use an L-shaped_matrix for comparing two groups of items to each other (or
one group to itself).

→ An L-shaped_matrix diagram can compare two lists of groups.

→ This diagram can form an upside-down L shape so it is called as an L-shaped

Matrix_Diagram.

→ This is the most basic, very popular, and most used_diagram.

→ In this diagram, a two-dimensional table is used to represent the data sets. Data sets are
shown in the below picture.

→ Also in the below picture, we can see the relation between the data available in set 1 and
set 2.

→ As normal, we can show the relationship between set 1 and set 2 data with the help of an
arrow.

→ So, we can easily see the L- Shaped Matrix_Diagram in the below picture. It is a very easy
diagram to use.

→ For making the L shape_diagram, we need to arrange the set 1 data on the left side in one
column while the other set's data can be put into the top row as shown in the below picture.

https://www.nikunjbhoraniya.com/2020/11/matrix-diagram.html 7/12
5/17/23, 10:47 PM Matrix Diagram | Explained with Example and Case Study

HOME SITEMAP  ABOUT US PRIVACY POLICY DISCLAIM

→ Now we can use this diagram as a Prioritization Tool with the help of assigning numbers
or symbols.

→ The numbers and symbols will show the strength of the relationship.

→ Assigned weighting can be used for prioritization and ranking.

→ Other information can be displayed including: (i) The totals and (ii) The overall strength of
the relationship.

Example of T-Shaped Matrix Diagram

→ The T-shaped_matrix is used to compare when we have three groups of items and the
comparing pattern is like groups B and C both are related to group A.

→ But the groups B and C are not related to each other.

→ The T-type is effectively two L-types joined by a single list. It allows one list to be related to
two others.

→ For a better understanding of the T-shaped Matrix_Diagram refer to the below template.

https://www.nikunjbhoraniya.com/2020/11/matrix-diagram.html 8/12
5/17/23, 10:47 PM Matrix Diagram | Explained with Example and Case Study

HOME SITEMAP  ABOUT US PRIVACY POLICY DISCLAIM

Example of X-Shaped Matrix Diagram

→ The X-Shaped_Matrix is a combination of four L-type matrices.

→ We can use an X-shaped_matrix when we need to compare the four groups of items
available and the comparing patterns are like each group is related to the other two groups
in a circular pattern not in a random pattern.

→ For a better understanding of the X-shaped Matrix_Diagram refer to the below template.

https://www.nikunjbhoraniya.com/2020/11/matrix-diagram.html 9/12
5/17/23, 10:47 PM Matrix Diagram | Explained with Example and Case Study

HOME SITEMAP  ABOUT US PRIVACY POLICY DISCLAIM

Benefits of Matrix Diagram

→ It is a very effective tool for comparison of one to one or many to many.
→ It is very easy to understand and very easy to explain.
→ This tool can solve complex problems very quickly and easily.
→ We can use this tool for multi-purpose.

👉 Also Read:
1. Affinity Diagram
2. Interrelationship Diagram
3. Tree Diagram
4. Matrix Diagram
5. Matrix Data Analysis Diagram
6. Arrow Diagram
7. Critical Path Method with Example
8. New 7 QC Tools | Seven Management and Planning Tools | PDF

NETWORK
RESILIENCE
Fortify your network
Get Smart Out-of-Band GET DEMO


https://www.nikunjbhoraniya.com/2020/11/matrix-diagram.html 10/12
5/17/23, 10:47 PM Matrix Diagram | Explained with Example and Case Study

👉 For a regular update :

➨ Join us (Telegram Group) HOME SITEMAP  ABOUT US PRIVACY POLICY DISCLAIM

➨ Join us (WhatsApp Group)

👉 See Also:
➨ All Topics
➨ Lean Manufacturing
➨ ISO 9001:2015 & IATF 16949:2016
➨ 7 QC Tools
➨ MSA, FMEA, PPAP, APQP_SPC
➨ Six_Sigma & Lean Six_Sigma
➨ QA & QC Topics

Tags New 7 QC Tools

Related Posts Show more

Process Decision Program Critical Path Method with Arrow Diagram with Example
Chart | PDPC Chart Example | PDF | Project | PDF | Project Management
Management

Post a Comment

Enter Comment

 Previous Post Next Post

Home About us Privacy Policy Disclaime



https://www.nikunjbhoraniya.com/2020/11/matrix-diagram.html 11/12
5/17/23, 10:47 PM Matrix Diagram | Explained with Example and Case Study

HOME SITEMAP  ABOUT US PRIVACY POLICY DISCLAIM

https://www.nikunjbhoraniya.com/2020/11/matrix-diagram.html 12/12