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Engineering Mechanics - Part 2 - Dynamics

This document appears to be a set of problems related to engineering mechanics and dynamics from Suez Canal University. It contains 22 problems covering topics like: - Determining weight, mass, density, and pressure in different units - Calculating velocity, position, acceleration, displacement, and distance for particles moving in straight lines or curvilinear motion with given velocity or acceleration functions - Constructing velocity-time, position-time, and acceleration-time graphs The problems are presented over 3 sheets and cover concepts like rectilinear motion, curvilinear motion, rockets, trains, elevators, jets, and more. It is signed by Dr. Khalid Ramzy and Dr. Amr Hassan from the Me

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ehab maysara
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
74 views73 pages

Engineering Mechanics - Part 2 - Dynamics

This document appears to be a set of problems related to engineering mechanics and dynamics from Suez Canal University. It contains 22 problems covering topics like: - Determining weight, mass, density, and pressure in different units - Calculating velocity, position, acceleration, displacement, and distance for particles moving in straight lines or curvilinear motion with given velocity or acceleration functions - Constructing velocity-time, position-time, and acceleration-time graphs The problems are presented over 3 sheets and cover concepts like rectilinear motion, curvilinear motion, rockets, trains, elevators, jets, and more. It is signed by Dr. Khalid Ramzy and Dr. Amr Hassan from the Me

Uploaded by

ehab maysara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Suez Canal University

Faculty of Engineering

ENGINEERING MECHANICS – 2
DYNAMICS
Problems

Dr. Khalid Ramzy Dr. Amr Hassan


Mechanical Engineering department, Faculty of
Engineering - Suez Canal University
Suez Canal University
Faculty of Engineering

ENGINEERING MECHANICS – 2
DYNAMICS
Problems

Name:

Degree:

Signature:
Chapter 1
General Principles

Determine the weight in newtons of a car which has a mass of 3500 kg. Convert the given
mass of the car to slugs and calculate the corresponding weight in pounds.

The density (mass volume) of aluminum is 5.26 slug/ft3. Determine its density in SI units.
Use an appropriate prefix.

1 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The pascal (Pa) is actually a very small unit of pressure. To show this, convert to 1 Pa = 1
N/m2 to lb/ft2. Atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7 lb/in2. How many pascals is this?

Water has a density of 1.94 slug/ft3. What is the density expressed in SI units? Express the
answer to three significant figures.

2 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


A concrete column has a diameter of 350 mm and a length of 2 m. If the density of concrete
(mass/volume) is 2.45 Mg/m3. Determine the weight of the column in pounds.

If a man weighs 155 lb on earth, specify (a) his mass in slugs, (b) his mass in kilograms,
and (c) his weight in newtons. If the man is on the moon, where the acceleration due to
gravity is gm = 5.30 ft/s2, determine (d) his weight in pounds, and (e) his mass in kilograms.

3 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


Sheet No. (2)
Rectilinear Motion of a Particle

Starting from rest, a particle moving in a straight line has an acceleration of a = (2t - 6)

1 m/s2, where t is in seconds. What is the particle’s velocity when t = 6 s, and what is its
position when t = 11 s?

2 If a particle has an initial velocity of v0 = 12 ft/s to the right, at s0 = 0, determine its position
when t = 10 s, if a = 2 ft/s2 to the left.

4 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


A particle travels along a straight line with a velocity v = (12 - 3t2) m/s, where t is in

3 seconds. When t = 1 s, the particle is located 10 m to the left of the origin. Determine the
acceleration when t = 4 s, the displacement from t = 0 to t = 10 s, and the distance the
particle travels during this time period.

4 A particle travels along a straight line with a constant acceleration. When s = 4ft, v = 3 ft/s
and when s = 10ft, v = 8 ft/s. Determine the velocity as a function of position.

5 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The velocity of a particle traveling in a straight line is given by v = (6t - 3t2) m/s, where t

5 is in seconds. If s = 0 when t = 0, determine the particle’s deceleration and position when t


= 3 s. How far has the particle traveled during the 3-s time interval, and what is its average
speed?

A particle is moving along a straight line such that its position is defined by s = (10 t2 + 20)

6 mm, where t is in seconds. Determine (a) the displacement of the particle during the time
interval from to t = 1 s to t = 5 s, (b) the average velocity of the particle during this time
interval, and (c) the acceleration when t = 1 s.

6 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


7 A particle moves along a straight line with an acceleration of a = 5 / (3s1/3 + s5/2) m/s2,
where s is in meters. Determine the particle’s velocity when s = 2 m, if it starts from rest
when s = 1 m.

8 A particle is moving along a straight line with an initial velocity of 6 m/s when it is
subjected to a deceleration of a = (-1.5v1/2) m/s2, where v is in m/s. Determine how far it
travels before it stops. How much time does this take?

7 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The acceleration of a rocket traveling upward is given by a = (6 + 0.02s) m/s2, where s is
9 in meters. Determine the time needed for the rocket to reach an altitude of s = 100 m.
Initially, v = 0 and s = 0 when t = 0.

10 A freight train travels at v = 60(1 - e-t) ft/s, where t is the elapsed time in seconds. Determine
the distance traveled in three seconds, and the acceleration at this time.

8 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


11 The s–t graph for a train has been experimentally determined. From the data, construct the
v–t and a–t graphs for the motion; 0 ≤ t ≤ 40 s. For 0 ≤ t ≤ 30 s, the curve is s = (0.4t2) m,
and then it becomes straight for t ≥ 30 s.

12 Two rockets start from rest at the same elevation. Rocket A accelerates vertically at 20 m/s2
for 12 s and then maintains a constant speed. Rocket B accelerates at 15 m/s2 until reaching
a constant speed of 150 m/s. Construct the a–t, v–t, and s–t graphs for each rocket until t =
20 s. What is the distance between the rockets when t = 20 s?

9 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


A particle starts from s = 0 and travels along a straight line with a velocity v = (t2 - 4t + 3)
13 m / s, where t is in seconds. Construct the v - t and a - t graphs for the time interval 0 ≤ t
≤4 s.

10 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


14 If the position of a particle is defined by s = [2 sin (π/5) t + 4] m, where t is in seconds,
construct the s - t, v - t, and a - t graphs for 0 ≤ t ≤ 10 s.

11 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The elevator starts from rest at the first floor of the building. It can accelerate at 5 ft/s2 and
15 then decelerate at 2 ft/s2. Determine the shortest time it takes to reach a floor 40 ft above
the ground. The elevator starts from rest and then stops. Draw the a–t, v–t, and s–t graphs
for the motion.

12 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


16 The velocity of a car is plotted as shown. Determine the total distance the car moves until
it stops (t = 80 s). Construct the a–t graph.

13 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


17 The motion of a jet plane just after landing on a runway is described by the a–t graph.
Determine the time t′ when the jet plane stops. Construct the v–t and s–t graphs for the
motion. Here s = 0, and v = 300 ft/s when t = 0.

14 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The position of a particle which moves along a straight line is defined by the relation x =
t3 - 6t2 - 15t + 40, where x is expressed in feet and t in seconds. Determine (a) the time at
18 which the velocity will be zero, (b) the position and distance traveled by the particle at that
time, (c) the acceleration of the particle at that time, (d) the distance traveled by the particle
from t = 4 s to t = 6 s.

15 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


19 The jet car is originally traveling at a velocity of 10 m/s when it is subjected to the
acceleration shown. Determine the car’s maximum velocity and the time t′ when it stops.
When t = 0, s = 0.

16 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


20 The car starts from rest at s = 0 and is subjected to an acceleration shown by the a–s graph.
Draw the v–s graph and determine the time needed to travel 200 ft.

17 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


21 The v–t graph for a train has been experimentally determined. From the data, construct the
s–t and a–t graphs for the motion for 0 ≤ t ≤ 180 s. When t = 0, s = 0.

18 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


22
An airplane lands on the straight runway, originally traveling at 110 ft/s when s = 0. If it is
subjected to the decelerations shown, determine the time t′ needed to stop the plane and
construct the s–t graph for the motion.

19 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


Sheet No. (3)
Curvilinear Motion of a Particle

The velocity of a particle is v = {3 i + (6 - 2t) j} m/s, where t is in seconds. If r = 0 when t


23 = 0, determine the displacement of the particle during the time interval t = 1 s to t = 3 s.

Aparticle, originally at rest and located at point (3ft, 2ft, 5ft), is subjected to an acceleration
24 of a = {6ti + 12t2k} ft/s2. Determine the particle’s position (x, y, z) at t = 1 s.

20 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The position of a crate sliding down a ramp is given by x = (0.25t3) m, y = (1.5t2) m, z = (6
25 - 0.75t5/2) m where t is in seconds. Determine the magnitude of the crate’s velocity and
acceleration when t = 2 s.

A rocket is fired from rest at x = 0 and travels along a parabolic trajectory described by y2
26 = [120(103) x] m. If the x component of acceleration is ax = (0.25t2) m/s2, where t is in
seconds, determine the magnitude of the rocket’s velocity and acceleration when t = 10 s.

21 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The particle travels along the path defined by the parabola y = 0.5 x2. If the component of
27 velocity along the x axis is vx = (5t) ft/s. where t is in seconds, determine the particle’s
distance from the origin O and the magnitude of its acceleration when t = 1 s. when t = 0,
x = 0 and y = 0.

The flight path of the helicopter as it takes off from A is defined by the parametric equations
28 x = (2t2) m and y = (0.04t3) m where t is the time in seconds. Determine the distance the
helicopter is from point A and the magnitudes of its velocity and acceleration when t = 10
s.

22 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The catapult is used to launch a ball such that it strikes the wall of the building at the
29 maximum height of its trajectory. If it takes 1.5 s to travel from A to B, determine the
velocity vA at which it was launched, the angle of release θ, and the height h.

23 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


Neglecting the size of the ball, determine the magnitude vA of the basketball’s initial
30 velocity and its velocity when it passes through the basket.

24 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


A projectile is fired from the edge of a 150-m cliff with an initial velocity of 180 m/s at an
angle of 30° with the horizontal. Neglecting air resistance, find (a) the horizontal distance
31 from the gun to the point where the projectile strikes the ground, (b) the greatest elevation
above the ground reached by the projectile.

25 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The girl at A can throw a ball at vA = 10 m/s. Calculate the maximum possible range R =
32 Rmax and the associated angle θ at which it should be thrown. Assume the ball is caught at
B at the same elevation from which it is thrown

26 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


A golf ball is struck with a velocity of 80 ft/s as shown. Determine the distance d to where
34 it will land.

27 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The basketball passed through the hoop even though it barely cleared the hands of the
35 player B who attempted to block it. Neglecting the size of the bal, determine the magnitude
vA of its initial velocity and the height h of the ball when it passes over player B.

28 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The missile at A takes off from rest and rises vertically to B, where its fuel runs out in 8 s.
If the acceleration varies with time as shown, determine the missile’s height hB and speed
36 vB. If by internal controls the missile is then suddenly pointed 45° as shown, and allowed
to travel in free flight, determine the maximum height attained, hC, and the range R to where
it crashes at D.

29 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The position of a particle is defined by r = {4(t - sin t)i + (2t2 - 3)j} m, where t is in seconds
and the argument for the sine is in radians. Determine the speed of the particle and its
normal and tangential components of acceleration when t = 1 s.

The automobile has a speed of 80 ft/s at point A and an acceleration a having a magnitude
of 10 ft/s2, acting in the direction shown. Determine the radius of curvature of the path at
point A and the tangential component of acceleration.

30 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


A motorist is traveling on a curved section of highway of radius 2500 ft at the speed of 60
mi/h. The motorist suddenly applies the brakes, causing the automobile to slow down at a
constant rate. Knowing that after 8 s the speed has been reduced to 45 mi/h, determine the
acceleration of the automobile immediately after the brakes have been applied.


The automobile is originally at rest at s = 0. If its speed is increased by v = (0.05t2) ft/s2,
where t is in seconds, determine the magnitudes of its velocity and acceleration when t =
18 s.

31 Dr. Khalid Ramzy



The automobile is originally at rest s = 0. If it then starts to increase its speed at v = (0.05t2)
ft/s2, where t is in seconds, determine the magnitudes of its velocity and acceleration at s =
550 ft.

If the car passes point A with a speed of 20 m/s and begins to increase its speed at a constant
rate of at = 0.5 m/s2, determine the magnitude of the car’s acceleration when s = 101.68
m and x = 0.

32 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The box of negligible size is sliding down along a curved path defined by the parabola y =
0.4 x2. When it is at A (xA = 2 m, yA = 1.6 m), the speed is v = 8 m/s and the increase in
speed is dv /dt = 4 m/ s2. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the box at this
instant.

A particle travels around a circular path having a radius of 50 m. If it is initially traveling



with a speed of 10 m/s and its speed then increases at a rate of v = (0.05 v) m/s2, determine
the magnitude of the particle’s acceleration four seconds later.

33 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The small washer is sliding down the cord OA. When it is at the midpoint, its speed is 28
m/s and its acceleration is 7 m/s2. Express the velocity and acceleration of the washer at
this point in terms of its cylindrical components.

34 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


If a particle moves along a path such that r = (2 cos t) ft and θ = (t/2) rad, where t is in
seconds, plot the path r = f (θ) and determine the particle’s radial and transverse
components of velocity and acceleration.

The car travels along the circular curve having a radius r = 400 ft. At the instant shown, its

angular rate of rotation is  = 0.025 rad/s, which is decreasing at the rate  = -0.008 rad/s2.
Determine the radial and transverse components of the car’s velocity and acceleration at
this instant and sketch these components on the curve.

35 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The car travels along the circular curve of radius r = 400 ft with a constant speed of v = 30
ft/s. Determine the angular rate of rotation θ of the radial line r and the magnitude of the
car’s acceleration.

A particle moves in the x–y plane such that its position is defined by r = {2ti + 4t2j} ft,
where t is in seconds. Determine the radial and transverse components of the particle’s
velocity and acceleration when t = 2 s.

36 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The arm of the robot move s so that r = 3 ft is constant, and its grip A moves along the path
z = (3 sin 4θ) ft, where θ is in radians. If θ = (0.5 t) rad, where t is in seconds, determine
the magnitudes of the grip’s velocity and acceleration when t = 3 s.

If the end of the cable at A is pulled down with a speed of 2 m/s, determine the speed at
which block B rises.

37 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


If the end of the cable at A is pulled down with a speed of 5 m/s, determine the speed at
which block B rises.

Determine the displacement of the log if the truck at C pulls the cable 4 ft to the right.

38 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


Determine the constant speed at which the cable at A must be drawn in by the motor in
order to hoist the load 6 m in 1.5 s.

If the end A of the cable is moving at vA = 3 m/s, determine the speed of block B.

39 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


If block A of the pulley system is moving downward at 6 ft/s while block C is moving down
at 18 ft/s, determine the relative velocity of block B with respect to C.

40 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


Sheet No (4)
Force and Acceleration

The 6-lb particle is subjected to the action of its weight and forces F1 = {2i + 6j - 2tk}, F2
= {t2i - 4tj - 1k} lb and F3 = {-2ti} lb, where t is in seconds. Determine the distance the
ball is from the origin 2 s after being released from rest.

The two boxcars A and B have a weight of 20000 lb and 30 000 lb, respectively. If they are
freely coasting down the incline when the brakes are applied to all the wheels of car A,
determine the force in the coupling C between the two cars. The coefficient of kinetic
friction between the wheels of A and the tracks is µk = 0.5. The wheels of car B are free to
roll. Neglect their mass in the calculation. Suggestion: Solve the problem by representing
single resultant normal forces acting on A and B, respectively.

41 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the 50-kg crate and the ground is µk = 0.3,
determine the distance the crate travels and its velocity when t = 3 s. The crate starts from
rest, and P = 200 N.

The 10-lb block has a speed of 4 ft/s when the force of F = (8t2) lb is applied. Determine
the velocity of the block when t = 2 s. The coefficient of kinetic friction at the surface is µk
= 0.2.

42 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


Determine the time needed to pull the cord at B down 4 ft starting from rest when a force
of 10 lb is applied to the cord. Block A weighs 20 lb. Neglect the mass of the pulleys and
cords.

Block A has a weight of 8 lb and block B has a weight of 6 lb. They rest on a surface for
which the coefficient of kinetic friction is µk = 0.2. If the spring has a stiffness of k = 20
lb/ft, and it is compressed 0.2 ft, determine the acceleration of each block just after they
are released.

43 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


A 200-lb block rests on a horizontal plane. Find the magnitude of the force P required to
give the block an acceleration of 10 ft/s2 to the right. The coefficient of kinetic friction
between the block and the plane is µk = 0.25.

The motor lifts the 50-kg crate with an acceleration of 6 m/s2. Determine the components
of force reaction and the couple moment at the fixed support A.

44 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The coefficient of static friction between the 200-kg crate and the flat bed of the truck is µs
= 0.3. Determine the shortest time for the truck to reach a speed of 60 km/h, starting from
rest with constant acceleration, so that the crate does not slip.

A girl, having a mass of 15 kg, sits motionless relative to the surface of a horizontal
platform at a distance of r = 5 m from the platform’s center. If the angular motion of the
platform is slowly increased so that the girl’s tangential component of acceleration can be
neglected, determine the maximum speed which the girl will have before she begins to slip
off the platform. The coefficient of static friction between the girl and the platform is µ =
0.2.

45 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


Determine the maximum constant speed at which the pilot can travel around the vertical
curve having a radius of curvature ρ = 800 m, so that he experiences a maximum
acceleration an = 8g = 78.5 m/s2. If he has a mass of 70 kg, determine the normal force he
exerts on the seat of the airplane when the plane is traveling at this speed and is at its lowest
point.

46 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The boy of mass 40 kg is sliding down the spiral slide at a constant speed such that his
position, measured from the top of the chute, has components r = 1.5 m, θ = (0.7t) rad, and
z = (- 0.5t) m, where t is in seconds. Determine the components of force Fr, Fθ, and Fz
which the slide exerts on him at the instant t = 2 s. Neglect the size of the boy.

47 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The 40-kg boy is sliding down the smooth spiral slide such that z = -2 m/s and his speed is
2 m/s. Determine the r, θ, z components of force the slide exerts on him at this instant.
Neglect the size of the boy.

48 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The particle has a mass of 0.5 kg and is confined to move along the smooth vertical slot
due to the rotation of the arm OA. Determine the force of the rod on the particle and the
normal force of the slot on the particle when θ = 30°. The rod is rotating with a constant

angular velocity  = 2 rad/s. Assume the particle contacts only one side of the slot at any
instant.

49 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


Sheet No. (5)
Work and Energy

The 20-kg crate is subjected to a force having a constant direction and a magnitude F =
100 N. When s = 15 m, the crate is moving to the right with a speed of 8 m/s. Determine
its speed when s = 25 m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the ground
is µk = 0.25.

An automobile weighing 4000 lb is driven down a 5° incline at a speed of 60 mi/h when


the brakes are applied, causing a constant total braking force (applied by the road on the
tires) of 1500 lb. Determine the distance traveled by the automobile as it comes to a stop.

50 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


For protection, the barrel barrier is placed in front of the bridge pier. If the relation between
the force and deflection of the barrier is F = (90 (103) x1/2) Ib, where x is in ft, determine
the car’s maximum penetration in the barrier. The car has a weight of 4000 lb and it is
traveling with a speed of 75 ft/s just before it hits the barrier.

The crate, which has a mass of 100 kg, is subjected to the action of the two forces. If it is
originally at rest, determine the distance it slides in order to attain a speed of 6 m/s. The
coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the surface is µk = 0.2.

51 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The force of F = 50 N is applied to the cord when s = 2 m. If the 6-kg collar is originally
at rest, determine its velocity at s = 0. Neglect friction.

The block has a mass of 0.8 kg and moves within the smooth vertical slot. If it starts from
rest when the attached spring is in the unstretched position at A, determine the constant
vertical force F which must be applied to the cord so that the block attains a speed vB = 2.5
m/s when it reaches B; sB = 0.15, m Neglect the size and mass of the pulley. Hint: The work
of F can be determined by finding the difference Δl in cord lengths AC and BC and using
UF = F Δl.

52 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The jeep has a weight of 2500 lb and an engine which transmits a power of 100 hp to all
the wheels. Assuming the wheels do not slip on the ground, determine the angle θ of the
largest incline the jeep can climb at a constant speed v = 30 ft/s.

An automobile having a mass of 2 Mg travels up a 7° slope at a constant speed of v = 100


km/h. If mechanical friction and wind resistance are neglected, determine the power
developed by the engine if the automobile has an efficiency ϵ = 0.65.

53 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The elevator E and its freight have a total mass of 400 kg. Hoisting is provided by the motor
M and the 60-kg block C. If the motor has an efficiency of ϵ = 0.6 determine the power that
must be supplied to the motor when the elevator is hoisted upward at a constant speed of
vE = 4 m/s.

54 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The 5-kg collar has a velocity of 5 m/s to the right when it is at A. It then travels down
along the smooth guide. Determine the speed of the collar when it reaches point B, which
is located just before the end of the curved portion of the rod. The spring has an unstretched
length of 100 mm and B is located just before the end of the curved portion of the rod.

55 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The ball has a weight of 15 lb and is fixed to a rod having a negligible mass. If it is released
from rest when θ = 0°, determine the angle θ at which the compressive force in the rod
becomes zero.

The assembly consists of two blocks A and B, which have a mass of 20 kg and 30 kg,
respectively. Determine the distance B must descend in order for A to achieve a speed of 3
m/s starting from rest.

56 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The block has a mass of 20 kg and is released from rest when s = 0.5 m. If the mass of the
bumpers A and B can be neglected, determine the maximum deformation of each spring
due to the collision.

The cylinder has a mass of 20 kg and is released from rest when h = 0. Determine its speed
when h = 3 m. Each spring has a stiffness k = 40 N/m and an unstretched length of 2 m.

57 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


Sheet No. (6)
Impulse and Momentum

A man kicks the 150-g ball such that it leaves the ground at an angle of 60° and strikes the
ground at the same elevation a distance of 12 m away. Determine the impulse of his foot
on the ball at A. Neglect the impulse caused by the ball’s weight while it’s being kicked.

58 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


A train consists of a 50-Mg engine and three cars, each having a mass of 30 Mg. If it takes
80 s for the train to increase its speed uniformly to 40 km/h, starting from rest, Determine
the force T developed at the coupling between the engine E and the first car A. The wheels
of the engine provide a resultant frictional tractive force F which gives the train forward
motion, whereas the car wheels roll freely. Also, determine F acting on the engine wheels.

59 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


Crates A and B weigh 100 lb and 50 lb, respectively. If they start from rest, determine their
speed when t = 5 s. Also, find the force exerted by crate A on crate B during the motion.
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crates and the ground is µk = 0.25.

60 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


For a short period of time, the frictional driving force acting on the wheels of the 2.5-Mg
van is FD = (600 t2) N, where t is in seconds. If the van has a speed of 20 km/h when t = 0,
determine its speed when t = 5 s.

61 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


If it takes 35 s for the 50-Mg tugboat to increase its speed uniformly to 25 km/h, starting
from rest, determine the force of the rope on the tugboat. The propeller provides the
propulsion force F which gives the tugboat forward motion, whereas the barge moves
freely. Also, determine F acting on the tugboat. The barge has a mass of 75 Mg.

62 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The balloon has a total mass of 400 kg including the passengers and ballast. The balloon is
rising at a constant velocity of 18 km/h when h = 10 m. If the man drops the 40-kg sand
bag, determine the velocity of the balloon when the bag strikes the ground. Neglect air
resistance.

63 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


A jet plane having a mass of 7 Mg takes off from an aircraft carrier such that the engine
thrust varies as shown by the graph. If the carrier is traveling forward with a speed of 40
km/h, determine the plane’s airspeed after 5 s.

64 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


Block A weighs 10 lb and block B weighs 3 lb. If B is moving downward with a velocity
(vB)1 = 3 ft/s at t = 0, determine the velocity of A when t = 1 s. Assume that the horizontal
plane is smooth. Neglect the mass of the pulleys and cords.

65 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The 5-Mg bus B is traveling to the right at 20 m/s. Meanwhile a 2-Mg car A is traveling at
15 m/s to the right. If the vehicles crash and become entangled, determine their common
velocity just after the collision. Assume that the vehicles are free to roll during collision.

66 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The 20-g bullet is traveling at 400 m/s when it becomes embedded in the 2-kg stationary
block. Determine the distance the block will slide before it stops. The coefficient of kinetic
friction between the block and the plane is µk = 0.2.

67 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


The 5-Mg truck and 2-Mg car are traveling with the free rolling velocities shown just before
they collide. After the collision, the car moves with a velocity of 15km/h to the right
relative to the truck. Determine the coefficient of restitution between the truck and car and
the loss of energy due to the collision.

68 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


Ball A has a mass of 3 kg and is moving with a velocity of 8 m/s when it makes a direct
collision with ball B, which has a mass of 2 kg and is moving with a velocity of 4 m/s. If e
= 0.7, determine the velocity of each ball just after the collision. Neglect the size of the
balls.

69 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


Determine the angular momentum HO of the 6-lb particle about point O.

70 Dr. Khalid Ramzy


Determine the angular momentum Hp of the 6-lb particle about point P.

71 Dr. Khalid Ramzy

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