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Algebra

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses symbols, letters, and numbers to represent and manipulate mathematical expressions and equations. It introduces important concepts like variables, expressions, equations, and operations. Mastering the basic skills of adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing algebraic expressions is necessary to solve equations, inequalities, and systems of equations. Factoring, polynomials, and word problems are also core topics covered in an introductory algebra class. Regular practice is emphasized as crucial for developing proficiency in algebraic skills.

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Bryan Philip Zita
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11 views

Algebra

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses symbols, letters, and numbers to represent and manipulate mathematical expressions and equations. It introduces important concepts like variables, expressions, equations, and operations. Mastering the basic skills of adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing algebraic expressions is necessary to solve equations, inequalities, and systems of equations. Factoring, polynomials, and word problems are also core topics covered in an introductory algebra class. Regular practice is emphasized as crucial for developing proficiency in algebraic skills.

Uploaded by

Bryan Philip Zita
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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### Class Notes: Introduction to Algebra

#### I. Definition of Algebra

- Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses symbols, letters, and numbers to represent and
manipulate mathematical expressions and equations.

#### II. Basic Concepts

##### A. Variables and Constants

- **Variables:** Symbols (usually letters) that represent unknown or changing quantities (e.g., \(x\),
\(y\)).

- **Constants:** Fixed numerical values.

##### B. Expressions

- **Algebraic Expressions:** Combinations of variables, constants, and operations (e.g., \(2x + 3\)).

- **Terms:** Parts of an expression separated by addition or subtraction.

##### C. Equations

- **Algebraic Equations:** Mathematical sentences stating that two expressions are equal (e.g., \(2x =
8\)).

- **Solution:** A value that makes the equation true.

#### III. Operations in Algebra

##### A. Addition and Subtraction


- **Like Terms:** Terms with the same variables raised to the same powers.

- **Combining Like Terms:** Simplifying expressions by adding or subtracting like terms.

##### B. Multiplication

- **Distributive Property:** Multiplying a term by a sum or difference.

- **FOIL Method:** Expanding the product of two binomials.

##### C. Division

- **Solving Equations:** Isolating the variable by dividing or multiplying both sides.

#### IV. Solving Linear Equations

- **One-Step Equations:** Simple equations solved in one step (e.g., \(3x = 9\)).

- **Two-Step Equations:** Equations requiring two steps to isolate the variable (e.g., \(2x + 5 = 11\)).

#### V. Inequalities

- **Linear Inequalities:** Expressions that compare two quantities using <, >, ≤, or ≥.

- **Solving Inequalities:** Similar to solving equations but with some differences.

#### VI. Systems of Equations

- **Linear Systems:** Sets of equations with common variables.

- **Methods of Solution:** Substitution, elimination, and graphing.

#### VII. Polynomials


- **Definition:** Algebraic expressions with one or more terms.

- **Degree:** The highest power of the variable in a polynomial.

#### VIII. Factoring

- **Common Factors:** Factoring out common factors to simplify expressions.

- **Quadratic Factoring:** Factoring quadratic expressions.

#### IX. Practical Applications

- **Word Problems:** Applying algebra to real-world situations.

- **Modeling Relationships:** Using algebra to represent and analyze relationships.

#### X. Tips for Success in Algebra

- **Practice Regularly:** Algebra is a skill that improves with practice.

- **Master Basic Skills:** Focus on understanding fundamental concepts before moving to advanced
topics.

- **Use Resources:** Textbooks, online tutorials, and peer support can enhance understanding.

#### XI. Conclusion

- Algebra is a powerful tool for solving problems and understanding relationships between quantities.

- Developing algebraic skills is crucial for success in more advanced mathematical concepts and various
fields.

#### XII. Additional Resources

- Recommended textbooks, online platforms, and practice problems for further learning.

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