2020 IDBF Competition Regulations
2020 IDBF Competition Regulations
Edition 8. 0
Issue 1
Effective 01 January 2020
www.dragonboat.sport
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
The Tuen Ng (Dragon Boat Festival) traditionally commemorates a heroic gesture and a tragic event which
took place in ancient China more than 2000 years ago.
The government of the Kingdom of Chu was a corrupt one, and after jealous rivals falsely accused him of
treason, a well-loved statesman, warrior and poet, ‘Qu Yuan’ (pronounced Chu Ywan), was banished. In
despair and, perhaps as a final act of protest against the government, he threw himself into the Mi Lo River
and drowned.
The Chinese people have never forgotten this desperate heroic act and when fishermen raced their boats to
recover his body before it could be devoured by fish (beating drums and throwing rice dumplings into the
river to distract them) they founded a tradition that continues to this day.
Each year, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (usually June) crews of paddlers re-enact that frantic rush
to save Qu Yuan, by powering long narrow boats with the ferocious heads of dragons mounted on the prow
through the water, to the frenzied, rhythmic beating of drums. It is not known how the dragon boat prow
came into being, but it is thought that over the years, they were added to ward off evil water spirits. This
probably arose because the combination of the 5th lunar numbers is thought to be a bad omen and dragon
boat races held, at this time, would ward off evil spirits; protect the health of the people and ensure a good
crop each year.
Special foods are also eaten at this time of year, especially in Hong Kong, including replicas of the Rice
Dumplings that the fishermen threw into the Milo River, all those years ago in a desperate attempt to save
Qu Yuan.
Dragons in South East Asia are looked upon with great reverence and are to be worshipped. Chinese
Emperors of old called themselves ‘Dragons’, so dragon boats have good spirits, dedicated to providing
enjoyment for the racers. Before the races commence a Taoist Priest will offer prayers to the spirits of the
dragon boats.
The priest then makes offerings of fruit, jasmine tea, alcohol and rice. These offerings appease the spirits of
the water and calm them in preparation for the racing ahead. If that was not done, legend has it that the
Water Gods would clash with the Dragon spirits of the boats, with potentially disastrous consequences.
Also offered at this time is symbolic money, bank notes from the Bank of Hell. The smoke from these notes
goes to Heaven and appeases the Gods to ensure safety and good racing. He will also throw some notes on
to the water for the Sea Gods. Having warded off evil spirits with his earlier prayers the priest can now bring
the dragon boats to life and make them strong for the racing ahead.
Finally, having successfully resuscitated the ‘dragons’ the priest offers thanks to heaven and the Gods,
paving the way for future successful races. The boats are now ready to battle!
1 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LEGENDS AND TRADITIONS OF THE DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
PREAMBLE 7
The IDBF Competition Regulations, as now published in this Eight Edition, Issue 1 have been revised and
updated, following the 17th IDBF Members Congress on 26th August 2019. 7
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECT 7
A: SCOPE & DUTIES 7
A1. General Conditions 7
A5. Boats and Paddles 8
A6. Continental and Regional Organisations 8
A7. Title 8
A8. Purposes 8
A9. Interpretation 8
A10. Situations not covered 8
A11. Glossary & General Definitions 9
B: DEFINITIONS - EXTRACTED FROM IDBF BYE-LAW 3 (BL1). 11
BL 3.1 The Dragon Boat (Long Zhou) 11
BL 3.4 (1.2) Object 11
BL 3.6 (1.4) Dragon Boat Crews. 11
BL 3.7 (1.5) International Competition 12
BL 3.8 (1.6) Classes 12
BL 3.9 (1.9) Dragon Boat Championship Regattas. 12
BL 3.10 (1.7) Championships Races 12
BL 3.12 (1.10) IDBF Titles 13
BL 3.13 (1.8) International Dragon Boat Races 13
BL 3.14 Multi-Sport Games 13
BL 3.16 World and Continental Cups. 13
Part 1 - IDBF Competition Regulations 14
CR 1 - GENERAL REGULATIONS 总 则 14
CR 1.1 Range 范围 14
CR 1.2 Use 适用 14
3 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 6.8 Turn Buoys 转向浮标 转向点 24
4 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 9.13 Crew Managers, Boat Captains, Team Leaders and Heads of Delegation 领队、赛艇队长 33
CR 11.2 Reporting 报告 36
CR 14 - Spare 备用 38
5 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
6 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
PREAMBLE
The IDBF Competition Regulations, as now published in this Eight Edition, Issue1 have been revised and
updated, following the 17th IDBF Members Congress on 26th August 2019.
The changes made to these regulations since 2005 are shown as an appendix at the end of this
document.
Where the number of a Regulation has been changed, due to new Regulation being introduced, the old
Regulation number is shown in brackets after the current one.
2. These Regulations do not contain information on the bidding procedures for IDBF Championships.
Such information and organisational guidelines are published as part of the IDBF Bye-Laws and are
available, on request, from the IDBF Administration.
3. The object of these Regulations and Rules is to provide clear and concise legislation for the
organisation, administration, conduct and control of Sport Dragon Boat Racing for competitors, Event
Organisers and Race Officials alike.
7 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
A8.1 provide a consistent framework for the organisation, regulation and control of Dragon Boat
Regattas and other Dragon Boat Competitions;
A8.2 provide a basis on which fair and equal racing can take place in safety;
A8.3 ensure that the IDBF Safety on the Water guidelines for competition are always complied
with and given precedence to.
A9. Interpretation
These Regulations and Rules shall be interpreted to affect their Purposes as described in A8. above. The
provisions of these Regulations and Rules should be interpreted consistently with each other whenever
possible. When such an interpretation is not possible the more specific should prevail over the general and any
provisions concerning safety must take precedence.
For situations not covered by the Rules of Racing, except for IDBF Championships, the Chief Official as
defined in the Rules shall be empowered as above, in respect of the said Rules.
8 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
For IDBF World Championship Regattas, the IDBF Jury, acting on behalf of the IDBF Executive Committee
is empowered to make such decisions and to give such instructions as are necessary to effect the Purposes
of A8 above concerning the IDBF Competition Regulations and Rules of Racing (Aug 10). This Regulation does
not affect the over-riding authority of the IDBF Executive Committee, Council or C&TC under the IDBF Statutes
and Bye-Laws.
A11. Glossary & General Definitions
The following terms of words as applicable to Dragon Boating shall apply throughout the IDBF Competition
Regulations and Rules of Racing:
A11.1 Attention, when used by the Starter, shall mean ‘You must now be ready to Race’
A11.3 Crew shall mean an entity comprised of more than one competing Racer who group
together for the purpose of competing in a Dragon Boat Race, Event or Regatta. A crew
shall be considered an entity subject to these Regulations and Rules and members of a
crew shall be collectively responsible for its conduct in a race, event or regatta in which
the crew competes. A crew, to be recognised by the IDBF, must be registered with or
affiliated to an IDBF Controlling (Governing) Association and when the crew is part of a
Dragon Boat Club, the Club is also responsible for the conduct of their competing crew or
crews.
A11.3.1 Breast Cancer & All Survivors Crews (BCP/ACP). Dragon Boat Crews formed from
competitors who have been diagnosed with Breast Cancer or another form of Cancer.
A11.3.2 Disability Groups Crews (Adaptive Paddlers). Crews formed from competitors with
physical or mental conditions that limit their movements, senses or activities. (Aug 10)
A11.4 Doping consists of the use, whether intentional or negligent, of any one or more IOC
prohibited therapeutic substances, or of blood or blood products and/or of
pharmacological, physical or chemical manipulation aimed at making these substances
difficult to detect.
A11.6 Event shall mean a Dragon Boat contest or competition or an activity in which Dragon
Boats are used in a water-based environment.
A11.6.1 An IDBF Sanctioned Event. IDBF Sanctioning, is given where the Dragon Boat
organisation concerned is operating to organisational and safety standards that comply
with the requirements of the IDBF Rules and Regulations; Water Safety Policy and Safety
Advice. For example, a Championship Regatta
A11.6.2 An IDBF Approved Event. IDBF Approval is given where the Dragon Boat organisation
concerned has notified the IDBF that it is operating to organisational and safety standards
that are acceptable to the IDBF but where the full IDBF Competition Regulations are not
necessarily applied. For example, an IDBF Affiliate.
A11.8 Italic type shown in brackets in these Regulations and Rules shall indicate comment or
explanation rather than a Regulation or Rule.
A11.9 The Masculine shall include the feminine and vice-versa, except where the contrary
appears specific.
A11.10 May when used in describing the duties of officials in these Regulations and Rules implies
the exercise of discretion and judgement in the light of training, knowledge and experience
of the sport.
9 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
A11.11 Organising Committee is the group of people who take responsibility for the organisation
and running of a Regatta or an Event.
A11.12 Public Warning is a penalty that may be awarded by the Chief Official at a Regatta, which
involves the announcement over the public address system of an ‘Official Warning’ and
the circumstances of the offence (for examples see A11.15) and the name of the crew
club or individual involved.
A11.13 Race is a contest between two or more Dragon Boats or a number of Races in one
Competition Class.
A11.14 Regatta is a group of one or more Races in different Competition Classes managed by
one Organising Committee.
A11.15 Un-sportsman-like Conduct or Behaviour shall include failure to heed an instruction
from a Race Official; use of obscene language or gestures; delaying the start of a race
without just cause; disregard for the IDBF principles of fairness or Safety; or abusive
behaviour towards any official, competitor or spectator.
A11.16 World Championships. The following administrative terms of clarification are primarily
for use by Organising Committees of IDBF World Championships:
1. Group: The total number of people shown on the numerical Summary List of
those attending an IDBF World Championships, as submitted by the controlling
association of the country concerned.
2. Team: All those personnel in a Representative Team as shown on the Named Entry
Form for an IDBF World Championships, that is, the Competitors and Team
Management personnel (Officials, Coaches, Medics) and including Senior and Junior
competitors, when joint championships are held.
3. Squad/Division: Squad, those people in a particular World Championship
Division, when a Team consists of competitors in the Junior and Senior Racing
Classes (Division) in addition to the Open, Women or Mixed, any age, racing classes.
For example, the Premier Division is all competitors in any age Open, Women and
Mixed competitions, who thus form the Premier Squad.
The total number of people in a particular Squad will include all the competitors, plus
their relevant coaches, managers etc. (It is therefore possible for Junior and Senior
competitors to be listed in the Premier Squad, as well as their own age group Squad).
4. Crew: Those competitors who will actually race in a particular Competition Class
(Premier Mixed 250m or Premier Open 1000m, for example) at an IDBF World
Championships, as listed on the Crew List submitted for that Competition Class.
5. Delegates and Officials: Those people listed on the Named Entry Form, with the
Representative Team, who are shown as IDBF Congress delegates or IDBF
Technical Officials or National Race Officials attending an IDBF World
Championships as accredited Supporting Officials.
6. Supporters: Any person accompanying a Representative Team, who is not listed
in any of the above categories but whose name has been notified to a World
Championships Organising Committee, by the IDBF Controlling Association
concerned, as a nationally Accredited Supporter.
Such accredited supporters should be included in the Summary List submitted to
the Organising Committee at an IDBF World Championships.
7. Fit to Race. This statement means not just the physical ability of a competitor to
undertake the race concerned but it also means that there are no known medical
reasons why the competitor concerned should not compete during the whole
period of an IDBF World Championships.
10 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
B: DEFINITIONS - EXTRACTED FROM IDBF BYE-LAW 3 (BL1).
BL 3.1 The Dragon Boat (Long Zhou)
The Dragon Boat (Long Zhou) is defined within the Competition Regulations as a long displacement boat of
an open design, that is based upon a rib less carvel form of hull construction, with the following distinguishing
characteristics; no stems, hard chine bilge; W in cross section, minimum freeboard, punt-like entry and exit;
rockered keel that is set back from the twin rail boards, and curved sheer line with upsweep extremities.
Traditionally made from teak wood, the Long Zhou which originated in Southern China, is commonly called a
‘Chinese Dragon Boat’. The boat’s main distinguishing features are a mythical Asian-style dragon head
attached to the prow (front); and a stylised dragons tail attached to the Stern (rear), with dragons’ scales painted
along the sides of the boat.
On some types of dragon boat a brass Gong is mounted in the centre of the boat. The length of a boat may
vary from around 8 metres to over 18 metres. The width and internal depth of the boat will vary, according to
the length and purpose of the boat, as does the number of people in its crew, which will normally exceed ten
(10), especially when in a competition.
Propulsion and Control. (3.3). The Dragon Boat is propelled (moved through the water) by the muscular force
of its crew sitting in a forward-facing position and using small single bladed paddles as simple levers on the
water. (June 04). The boat is guided (Steered) using a long steering oar that is rigged using Thole pins located
at the rear of the boat or with a large paddle. A Chinese style drum, together with a Drummer’s seat, is situated
in the bow, by which the stroke cadence of the crew is usually maintained.
11 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
BL 3.7 (1.5) International Competition
Competitions arranged by the IDBF, its Members, or other organisations recognised by the IDBF, shall be
International if teams of competitors or crews of another country or territory are invited to participate. There
are two types of International Competitions’ recognised by the IDBF – namely OPEN and CLOSED.
3.7.1. Open Competition. An OPEN Dragon Boat Competition is one in which generally
DragonBoat Crews from IDBF Member organisations take part. Subject to the IDBF
Bye- Laws and Competition Regulations, crews from Countries where an IDBF Member
does not exist and from non-IDBF organisations may also compete against IDBF
Member crews.
3.7.2. Closed Competition. A CLOSED Dragon Boat Competition is one organised by a non-
IDBF Member sports organisation for the sole benefit of its own Members and/or crews
from another non-IDBF Member sports organisation or any entity whose own
Constitution restricts it to defined fields of exclusive activity for its own Members or
Guests.
3.9.1. (1.9.1) IDBF World Championship Regattas – as detailed in the Competition Regulations.
12 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
BL 3.11 (1.12) Only crews representing an IDBF Full Member will normally be allowed to compete in an IDBF
World Dragon Boat Racing Championships. An IDBF Basic; Associate; Temporary Member or a Dragon Boat
Organisation from an area where there is no IDBF Governing Association, may be permitted to compete at the
discretion of the IDBF Executive Committee.
BL 3.12 (1.10) IDBF Titles
IDBF titles shall only be used for Dragon Boat Championships that are organised directly by the IDBF, or its
agents, such as an IDBF Governing Association, in accordance with a decision of the Congress. In a continent
where a continental federation, recognised by the IDBF, exists any Continental Championship held shall bear
the title of the federation concerned and not that of the IDBF.
BL 3.13 (1.8) International Dragon Boat Races
International Races may be held for either Club Crews or Representative crews. (1.7) For International Races
sanctioned by the IDBF, the IDBF Rules of Racing and Safety Regulations must be adopted (Aug 11) and the
Competition Regulations should be adopted where appropriate. Dependent on the circumstances in which they
are held, International Races can be either Festival or Sport Racing events, as defined in Bye-Law 3.3.1 & 2.
International Races for Representative Crews must be organised or sanctioned by an IDBF Governing
Association. Corporate Races, such as those held as part of the World Corporate games; Masters Games;
Fire-fighters Games and the like, are defined as Festival Racing, for the purpose of these Bye- Laws and
should seek approved status from the IDBF.
A World or Continental Cup Trophy will be awarded for each Cup Series (single or multiple) and Medals may
be awarded to the winning crews as in the manner of a World Championship Regatta.
13 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
Part 1 - IDBF Competition Regulations
CR 1 - GENERAL REGULATIONS 总 则
CR 1.1 Range 范围
These Regulations have been designed to ensure that Racing takes place in an environment that will provide
fair and safe competition.
The IDBF recognises that Dragon Boat Racing Competitions can be held over any distance from 200 metres
upwards and on a variety of different types of courses such as, lakes, rivers, harbour areas and the sea, under
different rules and regulations.
The Competition Regulations that follow are primarily for IDBF World Championship Regattas that normally
take place on placid water. That is, on a sheltered purpose-built Regatta Course, laid out to the specifications
contained herein and in temperate summer racing conditions.
IDBF Championships may occasionally be held by exception, on recognised Regatta Courses located on open
inland water – lakes and reservoirs, sheltered harbour areas or placid rivers.
CR 1.2 Use 适用
These Competition Regulations shall also apply in full or part to IDBF organised; sanctioned or approved
International Races for Representative or Club Crews.
They can be applied to other Club Crew International Races at the discretion of the Race Organiser and subject
to acknowledgement as laid down in the section on Scope & Duties, paragraph A2.
14 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 1.4 Championship Crews 国龙联会锦标赛
IDBF Championships and Cup Competitions, may be held for Representative Team Crews; Club, University
& College Crews and Adaptive Paddlers or Para Dragon Crews
a. Representative Team Crew is a Dragon Boat Crew selected to represent their country,
territory, continent region or Member, as defined in the IDBF Bye-laws
Racing Colours. Representative Crews at a WDBRC must compete in the recognised
Racing colours of their Country or Territory (see Regulation 9.12) and are subject to the
Representation rule shown at Regulation 4.1.
b. Club Crew is a Crew that represents itself or a bona fide Dragon Boat Club.
c. University / College Crew represents the University or College concerned
d. Adaptive Paddlers Crew (Para Dragons) represents a Disability Group or Organisation
(Aug 10)
Racing Colours. Crews from an IDBF Associate Member must compete in the Racing
Colours of their Associate Member. At a CCWC or UCWC, crews must compete in their own
organisation’s colours or neutral (plain White) Racing Colours.
CR 1.4.1 World Dragon Boat Racing Championships (WDBRC). are normally restricted to
Representative Teams from IDBF Full and Basic Members. By exception and at the
discretion of the IDBF Council, Representative Crews from other classes of IDBF
Membership may be allowed to compete in a WDBRC. ) The total number of crews, per
IDBF Member, is defined as a ‘Team’. Crews from at least six (6) IDBF Members must
compete before a Competition Class (see Regulation 2.2 for definition) can be awarded IDBF
World Championship status. (See also Competition Regulation 1.5.1).
CR 1.4.2 Club Crew and Other Championships. CCWCs are restricted to Club Crews
representing a Dragon Boat Crew or Club, not an IDBF Member. Crews must compete
under their ‘Club Name’ and in club attire and must not be given Representative Team
status. Club Crews from at least six (6) IDBF Members must complete before a
Competition Class can be given Club Crew World Championship status . (See Reg 1.5.2). For
other Championships these numbers may be reduced to a minimum of four (4) Teams,
per Competition.
a. (143.a) Breast Cancer Paddlers– World Championships & Participatory Festivals.
Breast Cancer Paddler Crews (BCP) are classified as Club Crews and may therefore
compete in a Club Crew World Championships (CCWC), within their own Racing Division,
as well as in BCP Participatory Festivals (PF).
BCP Participatory Festivals are approved by the IDBF as World Class Regattas, under
Comp Reg 1.3 and are held under the governance of the International Breast Cancer
Paddlers Commission (IBCPC). The IBCPC is the IDBF C&TC Divisional Commission
for Breast Cancer Survivors Dragon Boat Crews.
*CR 1.4.4 (1.4.3) Continental or Regional Championships may be held for Representative; Club
Crews. A minimum of six crews from at least three (3) Countries, Territories or IDBF
Members, must compete before a Competition Class can be awarded Championship
status * For Europe see EDBF amendments attached to these Regulations.
15 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 1.5.1 World Championships. For a World Dragon Boat Racing Championships one (1) crew
per Nation or Territory shall be allowed to compete in each Competition Class listed in the
Championships Programme.
CR 1.5.2 Club Crew Championships. For a CCWC a total of seven (7) combined small and
standard crews in the same competition class may compete from one IDBF member. The
seven (7) crews will include a maximum of five (5) Standard and two (2) Small boats. Allocation
of entries will be nominated by the sanctioning IDBF Member concerned. Effective from May
2016.
In the BCP Division or UCWC,
Clarification: ‘different crews’ means ‘de facto’ from different Clubs.
*CR 1.5.3 Continental & Regional Championships. For a Continental or Regional
Championships, the number of entries per Competition Class allowed is as laid down by
the Continental or Regional Federation concerned
In all Championships in the Junior & Senior Racing Divisions, one (1) crew per Age Class
(presently A, B and C classes) is allowed. For newly developing age groups two (2) crews
may be allowed, on the recommendation of the C&TC, by the IDBF Executive Committee.
CR 1.6 Olympic and International Games 奥林匹克运动会及国际性运动会
When a Dragon Boat Racing Competition is being held as part of an Olympic or other International Games,
then in general, the same rules as for a World Dragon Boat Racing Championships shall apply, except where
such rules are contrary to those of the IOC, in which case the IOC rules, shall take precedence. For
International Games two (2) entries per Competition Class, per nation, shall be the maximum.
16 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 2 - RACING AND COMPETITION CLASSES and CHAMPIONSHIP DIVISIONS.
比赛级别与锦标赛分组
Small Boat Combination – minimum of four (4) and a maximum of five (5) paddlers of either gender.
Drummer and helm can be of either gender. (Aug 16)
Small boat
5 male paddlers / 5 female paddlers + drummer and helm of either gender
17 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 2.1.4 Junior Class - Races may be held for Single or Mixed gender crews or in Open
Competition, aged 12 to 18 with the exception of the Steerer (Helm) the following age categories,
as at 31st December in a given year:
18 and under
16 and under
14 and under (Aug 19)
CR 2.1.5 Senior Class - Races can be held for Mixed or Single gender crews or in Open
Competition, as shown above, with the exception of the Drummer, all competitors must be aged
40 or over, in the year of the Championship.
The Senior Racing Classes are:
Senior A - 40th or later birthday falls in the year of the competition.
Senior B - 50th or later birthday falls in the year of the competition.
Senior C - 60th or later birthday falls in the year of the competition.
CR 2.1.6 (2.2.1). 24 and under - Races can be held for mixed or single gender crews or in Open
Competition for competitors aged 12 to 24 inclusive, as at the 31st December in a given year.
Note: by definition, Drummers and Steerers are classified as Competitors (Aug 19)
CR 2.1.6.1 University Class. Races may be held for Single or Mixed gender crews or in
Open Competition, as shown above, for bona fide students at a University. (Aug 19)
CR 2.1.7 Para Dragons Class - Races may be held for in Open Competition, as shown above,
in two categories: (Aug 19)
PD1 - every paddler as a recognized impairment
PD2 - 50% of paddlers has a recognized impairment
18 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 2.3 Additional Classes 其他级别
Other Racing and Competition Classes may be introduced at the discretion of the IDBF Executive Committee,
who may implement classes, or not, as they see fit, from time to time, subject to ratification by the IDBF Council.
For the purposes of this Regulation, BCP Crews are considered as a separate Championship Division, for
which dedicated World Championships may be held – see 1.4.3a & 2.4.
CR 3.2 (3.1.1) World Championship Representative Teams, Squads & Crews. For a WDBRC the minimum
number of people in a Representative Team shall be 20 (Standard Boat) and 12 (Small Boat), that is one
Competing Boat, as defined in 3.1 above. The maximum numbers are dependent on the number of
Divisional Squads and Crews for Premier, Senior, 24Us and Junior competitors there are in a
Representative Team.
Rules 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 have been removed (Aug 19)
CR 3.8 (3.4) Restrictions. Only those competitors entered on the Entry Form and shown on the Crew List will
be permitted to race in an IDBF Championship event.
CR 5.2.2 In all IDBF Championships, teams will not be allowed to use their own dragon boats and
must use the dragon boats provided by the Organising Committee
For IDBF sanctioned International Races the Dragon boats (Long Zhou) and equipment used should
normally be to IDBF Spec, but other traditional designs may be used – for example the CTWDB and HKWDB.
In IDBF approved competitions. Dragon boats of a different design, TLBs and other TPWC are permitted.
For both types of events, the type and outline specifications of the boats and equipment being used
must be notified in advance of the races by the Event Organiser, to the competing crews.
21 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 5.5 Sponsors Advertising 赞助机构的广告
At IDBF Championship sponsorship or advertising on, dragon boats and equipment, by an event sponsor, is
permitted subject to the conditions laid down, under Regulation 7.2, by the IDBF Executive Committee from
time to time. (See also Comp Reg 7.2.1 - 7.2.3, for conditions concerning advertising on crews clothing and
equipment).
CR 5.6 Means of Propulsion 推进工具
Dragon Boats shall be propelled solely by means of single bladed paddles. These paddles shall not be fixed
to the boat in any way, except for the paddle (Oar) used by the Steerer (Helm).
As this is used in the manner of a rudder it may be supported within the framework of the boat but propulsion
of the boat by the Steerer is not allowed.
CR 5.7 Paddles (Jiang) Subject to the exceptions shown in Regulation 5.5, competitors in IDBF
Championships shall be permitted to use their own paddles (Jiang) provided that they conform to the IDBF
Racing Paddle specification, or a specific specification laid down by the IDBF Executive Committee for a
particular championships.
Competitors found to be using paddles that do not conform to the published ‘paddle’ regulations for
a particular IDBF championships, will be warned accordingly and if the warning is ignored, they will
face disqualification from the competition concerned.
22 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 6 - RACING DISTANCES and the RACING COURSE 比赛距离及赛场
CR 6.1 Distances 比赛距离 赛场
Racing for a World Dragon Boat Racing Championship may take place over 200m, 250m, 500m, 1000m
and nominally 2000 metres, Racing Distances (Sep 03). Additionally, Traditional Paddling Style Races over
similar distances, may take place at the discretion of the Organising Committee. For other Championship
Regattas races must take place over at least 500 metres.
a. (6.1) For a Club Crew Championship (UCWC races), where the Racing Course does not allow
a 500 metre race to be held, an alternative distance between 200m and 500m may be permitted,
at the discretion of the IDBF Executive Committee.
b. (6.1) For International Races all or some of these distances, or other locally determined Race
Distances may be offered in the Race Programme. Races not run totally in one direction shall be
subject to special rules concerning Turns and safety (See Regulations 6.8 and 6.9 and the IDBF
Rules of Racing in Part 2).
CR 6.2 Racing Course. For IDBF World Dragon Boat Racing Championships, the course shall be capable
of providing a straight stretch of water as flat and as still as can be obtained, over a distance that will permit at
least a 1000 metre race in one direction.
For all other Championship Regattas and International Races, water that will permit at least a
500metre race, is required. Exceptionally this requirement may be relaxed for a Club Crew
Championship (see Com Reg 6.1).
CR 6.3 Racing Lanes. The course at the start and finish shall permit a clear width of at least nine (9) metres
for each dragon boat to race in. This width per boat, shall be known as a Racing Lane.
Lane.1 shall always be the lane nearest to the location of the Finish Line Judges.
The width of a championship course should ideally allow at least six (6) boats to race, in lanes
from 13.5m to 15m wide lanes (maximum).
For UCWC and International Races, a maximum of nine (9) boats in 10m lanes is permitted. A return
lane of at least 9 metres, on either side of the Racing Lanes, should also be provided.
In a non-championship competition, the Racing Course shall be wide enough to allow, as a minimum,
three (3) boats to race in 9m lanes.
CR 6.3.1 Start and Finish. The Start and Finish Lines shall be at right angles to the Racing
Lanes and at least 90 metres in length. They shall be marked off the water on both sides of the
course and similar static markings shall be constructed every 200 or 250 metres, as appropriate,
between the Start and Finish.
23 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
24 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 7.3 At IDBF Championships the following rights shall remain with the IDBF:
CR 7.3.1 Television and Radio coverage - an agreed percentage of any fees received from television
coverage shall remain with the Organising Committee and the balance will be retained by the IDBF.
CR 7.3.2 Commercial advertising on and near the Racing Course.
CR 7.3.3 The use of IDBF emblems, logos, insignia and trademarks.
CR 7.4 Contracts. The IDBF Executive may negotiate with a Championship Organising Committee a contract
concerning these rights and any profits that may accrue from them.
25 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
26 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
27 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
28 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 8.7 (8.4.1) Crew Lists. For all IDBF competitions Crew Lists showing the Names and Racing Numbers of
the competitors in a crew must be printed from the registration system and submitted to Race Administration
by the end of racing day before entered race. (Aug 19)
CR 8.7.1 (841a) ‘Fit To Race’ When signing the Crew List, the person signing is confirming with
the Chief Official, that all the competitors shown on the list are Fit to Race.
This statement covers not just the physical ability of the competitors to undertake the race
concerned but it also means that the signatory is confirming that there are no known medical
reasons why those listed should not compete during the whole period of the Championships.
This is particularly relevant to Senior and Junior competitors.
29 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
30 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 9 - COMPETITION ORGANISATION. 赛事组织
Note: World Dragon Boat Championship Regattas. Full details of all aspects of organising and financing an IDBF
World Championship Regatta, including guidelines for the Organising Committee are contained in the IDBF World
Championship Regatta Organiser’s Handbook, which is obtainable from the IDBF Secretary-General. The Handbook
carries the same authority as these Regulations and should be read in conjunction with them.
CR 9.3 The Technical Director (Race Organiser) 技术总监. The Technical Director or Race Organiser is
responsible to the Championships Director for managing the actual Dragon Boat Races, which includes
producing the Competition Timetable and Racing Programme before the event. They shall ensure that the
Race Officials duties are published and notified to all concerned and that the Race Officials needs are met
during the competition. The Technical Director (Race Organiser) shall attend all meetings with the Crew
Managers and ensure that any published information required by the crews is always available through the
Race Administration. The Technical Director shall advise the Championships Director on the Competition
Regulations and Rules of Racing and shall ensure that all such Regulations pertaining to the Racing Course
and for Boats and Equipment are fully complied with. The Technical Director (Race Organiser) is a member of
the Organising Committee.
31 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 9.4 Control of the Competition 赛事管理
Whilst the overall organisation and management of a competition rests with the Organising Committee the
Technical control and conduct of the actual races shall be undertaken by Race Officials operating under a
Chief Official who heads a Competition Committee.
32 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 9.10 (9.9) For International Races the use of PINs and Racing Numbers is optional, as decided by the
race organisers.
a. (9.12) For Club Crews, competitors shall compete in their own crew or Club colours that they
represent.
b. Team Leaders will be required to submit with their Entry Forms coloured photographs
of their Team (Crews) intended Racing Apparel (Strip). Teams/ Crews who at the
Championship concerned do not appear in their submitted Strip may be required by the Chief
Official to race in plain white vests.
c. For all Medals Presentations, recipient crews must be dressed (preferably in Tracksuits) in
their Teams (Crews) Racing Colours
CR 9.13 Crew Managers, Boat Captains, Team Leaders and Heads of Delegation 领队、赛艇队长
In all IDBF competitions each Dragon Boat Crew must be represented by a Crew Manager - responsible for
crew discipline and technical administration, and a Boat Captain - who shall be responsible for the conduct
and safety of the crew when they are on the water.
The Crew Manager and Boat Captain may be one and the same person.
a. (9.13) Additionally, at an IDBF World Dragon Boat Racing Championships a Team Leader
- with responsibility for the overall administration and conduct of a Representative Team and a
Head of Delegation who shall represent the Representative Team in matters of protocol may
be appointed.
CR 10.3 Boat Allocation. Crews must embark on the boat allocated to them in the Lane Draw. The Racing
Lane Number and Boat Number shall be one and the same.
CR 10.5 Progress to Finals. The division of crews into heats must be made in such a way that at least three
(3) crews proceed to the main final of each competition class and two (2) to each of the Semi Finals or
Repechages, dependent on the number of crews.
34 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 10.7 Identical Times/Dead Heats (refer rule R8.2)
If two (2) or more boats reach the Finish Line at the same time:
b. In Heats, Reps, Semis - If the program allows both crews would move forward to the next round
c. If there are insufficient lanes to move both crews forward and if the race programs permit, both
crews are offered the opportunity to race off
d. Should both crews decline the opportunity to race or the race program doesn’t allow then consider their
previous race time (if applicable) may be used
CR 10.10 Plate Competitions. In IDBF International Races, a Plate Competition may be held for crews that
do not reach the later rounds of the main competition, instead of the Tail ‘placing’ system outlined in (Regulation
10.9). Such a Plate Competition must be clearly designated as such.
35 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 10.11 Intervals between races. 比赛间隔
For IDBF competitions crews shall be allowed the following minimum period of rest between their individual
Race Start Times. The Rest Period includes the time taken to disembark from the previous race; warm up for
the next race, in the same Competition Class; report for that race and embark again.
CR 10.11.1. 30 minutes for 200 or 250 metre races.
CR 10.11.2 40 minutes for 500 metre races.
CR 10.11.3 60 minutes for 1000 metre races and above.
CR 10.12 Exceptions. When the same competitors are racing in more than one Competitive Class it may not
be possible for the Technical Director (Race Organiser) to allow such a rest period between an individual crew’s
races. In such cases the Organisers will only guarantee the minimum rest periods between intermediate rounds
of the same Competition Class.
CR 11.2 Reporting 报告 Any instances of drug abuse during an IDBF competition must be notified by
the Chief Official, to the IDBF Medical & Sports Science Commission and the IDBF Secretary
General immediately. The Secretary-General shall inform the IDBF Executive Committee. The
Executive may recommend, to the IDBF Council, further action under IDBF Bye-Law 8.
CR 11.2.1 (11.2). Drug Abuse detected in training, or at a non-IDBF competition (as defined in
11.1) or outside of a competition will be referred direct to the IDBF Executive Committee who
shall take the appropriate action under Bye-Law 8, against the competitor, crew or the IDBF
Member concerned, as the case may be.
CR 11.3 Aiding and Abetting. Anyone who assists or incites, or otherwise encourages a competitor to indulge
in drug abuse shall also be considered to have committed a drug offence and will be subject to the same
disciplinary procedures, shown in the IDBF Anti-Doping Policy, as for a competitor or crew. In the event of an
IDBF Member being involved in any of the offences shown in (Regulation 11.1), the Member concerned may
be suspended by the IDBF Executive Committee during the period of the investigation into the alleged drug
abuse.
36 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 12.1 When Special Regulations are adopted by the IDBF Council concerning Championship Regattas they
will be published as Annexes to this Regulation.
At the present time Special Regulations apply to the World Dragon Boat Racing Championships and the
Club Crew World Championships.
These are shown at Annex A and B, respectively, to this Regulation. (IDBF Bye-Law 13) concerns the
Preparation and Organisation for a World Championships and the Annex to Bye-Law 13 covers the Bidding
System for such a Championships.
CR 13.1 General
Generally additional equipment designed to be added to the boat or personal or miscellaneous equipment
designed to enhance the performance of the boat or a crew member shall not be permitted in IDBF events.
(See also 7.10.1) The exceptions to this are on board communications systems that operate purely between
crew members and seat cushions for individual paddlers, provided that they are made of a soft material, such
as sponge or foam, which does not effectively raise the height of a seat or seats in a boat (see Regulation
13.4). The Chief Official shall decide on additional and miscellaneous equipment not specifically covered by
these Competition Regulations.
Note: It is not the intention of this Regulation to exclude equipment enhancements such as, strapping to a paddle
to assist grip, Velcro fasteners for seat pads (see Regulation 13.4), sponges or boat bailers, foot pads for
competitors comfort or other items that are not performance enhancing or a safety risk to members of the Crew –
see 13.3.
37 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 13.3 Boat & Seat Straps and Strapping. In the interest of crew safety, no additional fixtures or fittings,
such as straps to fasten a paddler into the boat or onto a seat are permitted. The Chief Official may relax this
rule for physically disabled competitors, if adequate safety systems are provided to ensure that such crew
members can easily be released from the boat and rescued in the event of the boat capsizing.
CR 13.3.1 Wrist Straps to Paddles and Boat fasteners. Wrist to Paddle Straps are NOT
allowed or any other fastening system that connects a competitor to a paddle or the boat, as
such fittings constitute a safety hazard. Exceptions may be made for Adaptive Paddlers provided
that any fastening to the wrist is of a ‘quick release’ nature and does not compromise the
personal safety of the Adaptive Paddler concerned
CR 13.4 Seat Pads. Dragon Boat Seat Pads (cushions) as described in (Regulation 13.1) shall be made of a
soft material, such as neoprene, of an approximate thickness of 15mm that will compress easily when
squeezed between finger and thumb. The width of the seat pad may vary in size and shape but shall
approximate to the width of a paddling seat in the IDBF Standard International Racing Boat and should ideally
not exceed 20cm in width and 40cm in length. Simple fastenings such as velcro to attach to the seat are
permissible. (Aug19)
CR 14 - Spare 备用
CR 15 - Spare 备用
CR 16 - Spare 备用
CR 17 - Spare 备用
CR 18 (CR16) These Competition Regulations were updated, by the IDBF Competition and Technical
Commission (C&TC) in 2000, from those adopted on 1st January 1997 and were subsequently notified to the
8th IDBF Congress in 2001.
The Regulations were further updated by the C&TC in 2002, 2003 and approved by the IDBF Council in
October 2003, under Article 43 of the IDBF Statutes and notified to the 9th IDBF Congress on 31st October
2003 as the 4th Edition.
The 5th Edition was approved by the IDBF Council and ratified by the Congress in 2007 and this 6 th Edition as
approved by the IDBF Council and ratified by the 14th IDBF Congress in 2011 is effective from 1 stJanuary 2012
and will remain in force for a minimum period of four (4) years, as laid down in Article 29 of the IDBF Statutes.
The 7th Edition was approved by the IDBF Council and ratified by the Congress in 2015 is effective from 1 st
January 2016, apart from CR 1.5.2 which is effective from 1 st May 2016, after the 10th Club Crew World
Championship. The Changes will remain in force for a minimum period of four (4) years, as laid down in Article
29 of the IDBF Statutes.
The 8th Edition was approved by the IDBF Council and ratified by the Congress in 2019 is effective from 1st
January 2020. The Changes will remain in force for a minimum period of four (4) years, as laid down in Article
29 of the IDBF Statutes.
38 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
Hereby notify the IDBF, that the individuals’ whose signatures appears on the attached list are through their
signature, confirming that they are physically fit and trained for competitive Dragon Boat Racing and that they
can swim at least 50 metres wearing light clothing.
By their signatures each individual also confirms that they have undergone a medical check and that there is
no known medical or other reason why they should not take part in the race programme of the IDBF World
Championships Regatta for which they have been entered.
The signatories hereby expressly agree to abide by all rules and conditions of the IDBF and the Event
Organisers and hereby discharge the Organising Committee, the IDBF Member Dragon Boat Federation
concerned, and the International Dragon Boat Federation (IDBF), as well as any other individual or
organisations connected directly or indirectly with the Championships from any responsibility in the event of
injury, death or loss of property incurred during or as a direct consequence of or whilst travelling to or from
the IDBF Championship Regatta.
I further declare that all fees due as notified by the Organising Committee in respect of my Team, will be paid
in full before the first day of competition and that in the event of any debts being incurred by any of the
signatories during the Championships that the Organising Committee will be reimbursed in full before the
departure of the Team or by a written guarantee within 30 days of the end of the said Championships.
39 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
Fax: + (0)
Beta-2 Agonist Inhalers: The four beta -2 agonists listed below are permitted by inhalation only when this declaration form is
submitted at the time the medication is prescribed and/or prior to doping control. All other beta-2 agonists are banned. Oral
administration (tablet or liquid) and systemic (intravenous) administration of all beta-2 agonists are banned
Glucocorticosteroids are permitted by inhalation (e.g. Pulmicort), intra-articular, and local injection only when this declaration
form is submitted at the time the medication is prescribed and/or prior to doping control. Declaration should be made for each
injection or each planned series of injections. Topical applications are permitted.
3. Doctor’s Information
Name: Telephone: + (0)
1. Declaration forms for inhaled permitted beta-2 agonists and inhaled glucocorticosteroids are valid for one (1) year from the
date signed by the prescribing Doctor and must be renewed annually.
2. Annual renewal is the responsibility of the athlete concerned.
3. The information on this form is based on the 2003 IOC-WADA List of Prohibited Substances and Prohibited Methods, as
adopted by the IDBF, and is subject to change in the future.
The Vest Number shall be enclosed in a box of a minimum length of 210mm and depth of
150mm, that is to say A5 size. Each numeral shall be of a size that will fit into a box of a minimum
size of 100mm tall and 60mm wide. Vest Numbers below the number 10 are to show a 0 as the
first numeral, as shown in the TEMPLATE example. The number shall be shown on or attached
to, the back of the Competitors Racing Vest
国际龙舟联合会术语表
41 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
IDBF GLOSSARY OF TERMS
英译中(普通话)
English to Chinese (Mandarin)
(With acknowledgement to the Hong Kong Tourism Board)
(鸣谢:香港旅游理事会)
Collision 撞船
Colours 旗帜
Commissions 委员会
42 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
Competition Committee 竞赛委员会
Competition Director 竞赛主任
Congress 会员代表大会
Continental Championships 洲际锦标赛
Continental Representatives 洲代表
Control Clock 监控钟
Council 理事会
Directives 指引
Divisions 组别
Dock 停泊处
Domestic Races 国内赛事
Dope 兴奋剂/违禁药物
Doping 服用兴奋剂/服用违禁药物
Embark 出发
Embarking platform 登船平台
Emblems 会徽
43 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
Event Organizers 赛事组织者
Exclude 开除
Expulsion 驱逐
Framework 框架(龙舟)
Gong Beater 锣手
Heats 预赛
44 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
Intermediate Draw 中途抽签
IROC 国际比赛事裁判证书
IROL 国际比赛裁判执照
Jury 仲裁委员会
NROC 国家比赛裁判证书
Officiating 裁判
Overtaking 超船
Paddler 划手
Photofinisher 终点摄像者
45 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
PIN 赛队身份编码
Plate Competition 碟赛
Pontoon 平底船
Protocol 礼仪
Racing Course 赛场
Racing Lane 赛道
Racing Line 赛线
Recall 重新召集
Regatta Course 赛场
46 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
Reprimand 谴责
Reserves 候补队员
Rounds 轮
Scoreboard 计分牌
Scrutineers 会议监票人
Secretarial 秘书处
Situation 比赛场地的位置
Starter 发令员
Steerer/ Helm 舵手
Stewards 赛事工作人员
Suspension 中止会籍
Team 队
Treasurer 司库
Umpire 赛道裁判
48 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
Appendix 1 - Previous Amendments
Amendment 2019
Removed BL 3.2 Dragon Boating. Dragon Boating is the act of going by dragon boat, from one point to another, but
especially as a competitive pursuit or recreational hobby.
Removed BL 3.3 (1.1) Dragon Boat Racing. Dragon Boat Racing is the propulsion of a Dragon Boat over a
predetermined distance or for a specified period of time. There are two kinds of Dragon Boat Racing recognised by the
IDBF, namely Festival Racing and Sport Racing.
Removed BL 3.5 (1.3) Contests and Crews. A Dragon Boat contest is a sporting event consisting of timed runs down a
set course by two or more crews or any number of ‘first past the post’ races, which may be organised into progressive
rounds of competition according to the number and the classification of the crews taking part; or a combination of the
two, or a timed ‘point to point’ race by crews against the clock.
BL 3.6.1 Dragon Boat Crews - Racer. Any member of a Dragon Boat (Long Zhou) crew
New Regulation CR 2.1.6.1 University Class - Racers may be held for Single or Mixed gender crews or in Open
Competition, as shown above, for bona fide students at a University
New Regulation CR 2.1.7 Para Dragons Class - Racers may be held in Open Competition, as shown above, in two
categories:
PD1 - every paddler has a recognized impairment
PD2 - 50% of paddlers has a recognized impairment
This new regulation replaces the previous which is removed
New Regulation CR 2.2.1 Mixed Crews - When there are sufficient numbers of men and women competitors entered in
either or both small or standard boat open and women classes, then the mixed entry must be made in the standard
boat.
New Regulation CR 2.2.2 Double Rostering - A competitor, including drummer and helms, should only enter one (1)
competition class. No allowance will be made in the programme or races delayed allowing a competitor to participate in
more than one (1) competition class.
Removed part of 3.2. Thus a Standard Dragon Boat Team can range from 20 people (one crew) to a maximum of
588, dependent on the number of Championship Divisions and associated Crews represented in a World Championship
Team, which can have a maximum of 7 Divisional Squads, of 84 people in each – 1 x Premier, 1 x U23s, 2 x Junior and
3 x Senior, each with an Open, Women and Mixed Crew. The numbers in a Small Boat Team will generally be 50%,
plus 1, of a Standard Team.
49 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
Removed CR 3.3 Divisional Squads - Composition. The number of people in a Squad, within a Team, will vary
according to the Competition Programme but shall be a maximum of 84 persons, per Standard Divisional Squad and 48
persons, per Small Divisional Squad.
Removed CR 3.3.1. Squad Crews Maximum Numbers. The maximum number of Racers in any Divisional Squad
Crew would be 26 per Open, Women and Mixed Crew, plus their supporting officials (total of 6). The officials may be
competitors.
Removed CR 3.4 The total maximum figure of 84 for each Divisional Squad, thus enables each Team to have specialist
crews, each with a maximum of 26 racers, that is 22 + 4 reserve paddlers, in each of the Open, Women’s and Mixed
Racing Classes in a particular Standard Division or 14 (12 + 2) in a Small Boat Division.
Removed CR 3.4.1. CR 3.4.1 (3.1.3) For Junior and Senior Squads, this becomes a maximum of 84 persons, per
different Age Group, for example, Senior A and Junior B, within the Junior and Senior Divisions, that is 26 x 3 x 2 for a
maximum total of 168 (156 racers, 12 Squad Officials) in the Junior Division and 26 x 3 x 3 (from 2013) for a total of 252
(234 + 18) in the Senior Division.
Removed CR 3.5. CR 3.5 (3.1.3, 3.1.2) From the maximum total of 84 per people (48 Small Boat) per Divisional
Squad, must come all the competitors for all the Competition Classes entered in a particular Division, that is, Premier,
Junior or Senior, as the case may be, with which to contest all the Competition Classes entered in a particular Division.
However, Mixed Crews can also be formed from a combination of competitors from the Open and Women’s Crews).
CR 7.13 (7.12) IDBF Championship Races. When the number of Nations or Territories in a Competition Class in a
World or Club Championships is less than three (3) then the title World Champion shall not be conferred on the winning
crew.
CR 7.10.5 Distress Flags. Each Dragon Boat shall carry two GREEN flags, which is the international first aid colour (one
in the front and one in the rear of the boat) which shall be waved by the Drummer and/or Helm in the event that a crew
member is lost overboard during a race or other circumstances arise that necessitate a m3edical emergency as a
‘Distress Signal’ - see also Racing Rule 7.7.1)
Removed CR 7.12. (7.13) World Championships’ Places All crews in a Class Grand Final will receive certificates of
achievement recording their placing in the competition class. (Aug 11)
CR 8.3.1 Entry to World Championships. 1. An Entry is made in the IDBF Championship Registration system at least
6 months before a Championship to indicate to the Organising Committee that a Team or Club Crew is entering the
Championship. When the number of crews is below 3 then the competition class maybe withdrawn, and crews informed
accordingly
2. A Confirmation of Entry is also made in the Championship registration system at least 3 months before a
Championship to indicate to the Organising Committee that a Team or Club Crew will enter the event.
A team which withdraws or changes it entry after the confirmation of entry will pay an additional fee of 250 USD
3. A Final team names submission – (list of team members including photographs) is recorder in the
Registration system at least 8 weeks before a Championship and includes the Names and details of all the
participants attending including Official Supporters
4. A Late Entry is one received after the closing date for the Confirmed Entry and up to four (4) weeks before
an event
Provided that the Race Programme can accommodate such an entry, a Late Entry will only be accepted at the
discretion of the IDBF Chair of C&TC and may attract a Late Entry Fee.
Removed CR 8.3.2 (8.3) For IDBF International Races entries may be accepted from non-members. Entries for IDBF
competitions must be forwarded by crews through their IDBF Member, where one exists.
An entry shall be made on the Entry Form provided by the organisers. All Entries must be returned to the Organising
Committee by the Closing Date for Entries.
50 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
Removed CR 8.3.3 (8.7) Late Entries. An Entry to an IDBF competition received after the Closing Date for Entries will
be deemed to be late.
For non-championship events Late Entries may be accepted, at the discretion of the Organising Committee and
confirmed at the Crew Managers (Team Leaders) meeting.
CR 8.5 (8.8) Competing Crews. All entries are shown on the IDBF registration system
For IDBF Championships details of the competitors in each National Team or Club Crew shall also be entered on to the
IDBF Data Base.
CR 8.7 (8.4.1) Crew Lists. for all IDBF competitions Crew Lists showing the Names and Racing Numbers of the
competitors in a crew must be printed from the registration system and submitted to Race Administration by end of days
racing day before entered race
Removed CR 8.11 Results and Reports. In addition, two (2) full sets shall be sent to the IDBF Secretary General, together
with any reports concerning protests or appeals concerning the competition, plus any other relevant documents.
CR 10.9.3. Aggregated Times. Where the number of crews entered in a competition is small (below 6) and they race
each other in a series of Competition Rounds, the race times will be added together to work out final placings (for
example 2 rounds both race times will be added together or 3 rounds all 3 race times will be added together to work out
final placings
If a team misses a round for whatever reason they will not qualify for a final result.
CR 13.4 Seat Pads. Dragon Boat Seat Pads (cushions) as described in Regulation 13.1 shall be made of a soft
material, such as neoprene, of an approximate thickness of 15mm that will compress easily when squeezed between
finger and thumb. The width of the seat pad may vary in size and shape but shall approximate to the width of a paddling
seat in the IDBF Standard International Racing Boat and should ideally, not exceed 20cm in width and 40cm in length.
Simple fastenings such as velco to attach to the seat are permissible.
Removed Annex A - International Race Officials Scheme; Example Crew List; Annex A Competition Regulation 12
(CR12.a); Annex B Competition Regulation 12 (CR12.b); all references to World CorCom, and Community & Festival
Racing.
Amendment 2016
CR1.5.2: Club Crew World Championships (CCWC).
For a CCWC a total of seven (7) combined small and standard crews in the same competition class may compete from
one IDBF member. The seven (7) crews will include a maximum of five (5) Standard and two (2) Small boats. Allocation
of entries will be nominated by the sanctioning IDBF Member concerned.
CR 2.1.6 (2.2.1). 18-23s. Races can be held for Mixed or Single gender crews or in Open Competition, as shown above,
for competitors aged 12 to 23 inclusive, as at the 1st June in a given year. Up to two (2) Racers in a Standard Boat Com
Competition and one (1) over 23 but under 26 as at the 1st June. Note: By definition Drummers and Steerers are ‘Racers.
51 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
New Comp Regulation. CR 5.2.2 In all IDBF Championships, teams will not be allowed to use their own dragon boats
and must use the dragon boats provided by the Organising Committee.
Amendment 2012
CR 2.1.4 Junior Class - Races may be held for Single or Mixed gender crews or in Open Competition, as shown above,
with the exception of the Steerer (Helm) the following age categories will apply to the Junior Class from 2013 as at the
1st June, in a given year. (Aug 11)
CR 2.1.5 Senior Class (Provisional)–
Senior A. Competitors over the age of 39.
Senior B. (Grand Dragons) Competitors over the age of 49.
Senior C. (Great Grand Dragons) over the age of 59.
on the 1st June, in a given year.
CR. 11.4.1 The number of in-competition tests at World Championships increased to six (6) from four (4).
Amendments 2010/2011
A: SCOPE & DUTIES A1. The IDBF Competition Regulations and Rules of Racing for International Regattas are primarily
designed for use at IDBF Championship Regattas and IDBF sanctioned or approved Events (see A11.6 for definitions)
such as……………………………………..for Club Crews, not approved by the IDBF,
where……………………………….and by an IDBF Governing Association in the event…………
A10. SITUATIONS NOT COVERED. In situations not covered…………………………………….
For IDBF World Championship Regattas, the IDBF Jury, acting on behalf of the IDBF Executive Committee is
empowered to make such decisions and to give such instructions as are necessary to affect the Purposes of A8
above concerning the IDBF Competition Regulations and Rules of Racing. (Aug 10)
A11.3.1 Breast Cancer & All Survivors Crews (BCS/ACS). Dragon Boat Crews formed from competitors who have
been diagnosed with Breast Cancer or another form of Cancer or have suffered from Breast Cancer or another form
of Cancer. (Aug 10)
A11.3.2 Disability Groups Crews (Adaptive Paddlers). Crews formed from competitors with physical or mental
conditions that limits their movements, senses or activities. (Aug 10)
A11.6.1 An IDBF Sanctioned Event. IDBF Sanctioning, is given where the Dragon Boat organisation concerned
is operating to organisational and safety standards that comply with the requirements of the IDBF Competition
Regulations; Water Safety Policy and Safety Advice and the IDBF Rules of Racing. For example, a Championship
Regatta. (Aug 11)
A11.6.2 An IDBF Approved Event. IDBF Approval is given where the Dragon Boat organisation concerned has
notified the IDBF that it is operating to organisational and safety standards that are acceptable to the IDBF but where
the IDBF Competition Regulations are not necessarily applied. e.g. an IDBF Affiliate (Aug 11)
CR 1.2 Use. These Competition Regulations shall also apply in full or part to IDBF organised; sanctioned or approved
International Races for Representative or Club Crews…………………….
52 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 1.3 IDBF Championship Regattas. IDBF Championship Regattas may be arranged…................ IDBF
Championship Regattas shall be held over a minimum…………………………. The number of IDBF Championships
Regattas may vary from time to time. Presently the following Championship Regattas………….
The Universities & Colleges World Championships (UCWC) (Aug 10)
The IDBF will also organise or sanction World Championship Regattas for Disability Groups (Adaptive Paddling or
Para Dragons) and World Cup Competitions for the Sport, from time to time. World Cup Competitions are classified
by the IDBF as World Class Regattas. (Aug 10)
CR 1.3.1 IDBF Championship Regattas and Cup Competitions (Aug 10) may also ………………
CR 2.1.5 Senior Class - Races can be held for….............................., all competitors must be aged 40 or over,
on the 1st June, in a given year. (Sep 07) The Senior Racing Classes are: -……………………………….
53 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
Senior C. (Great Grand Dragons) over the age of 59 under the age of 70 years old.)
CR 2.1.6 (2.2.1, 2.3.1). 18-23s. Races can be held for Mixed or Single gender crews or in Open Competition, as
shown above, for competitors aged 18 to 23 inclusive, as at the 1st June in a given year. (Aug 11). Up to four (4)
Racers in a Standard Boat competition and 2 in a Small Boat competition, may be aged 16 but under 18 years
old and two (2) and one (1) over 23 but under 26 as at the 1 st June. (Aug 11). Note: By definition Drummers and
Steerers are ‘Racers
CR 2.1.7 Additional Age Group Categories, for the Junior and Senior Classes (for example Senior D, over 70
years old) may be added to and introduced at World Championship Regattas, when the IDBF Council so decides.
CR 2.3 Additional Classes. Other Racing and Competition Classes may be introduced at the discretion of the
IDBF Executive Committee………. subject to ratification by the IDBF Council. For the purposes of this Regulation,
BCS Crews are considered as a separate Championship Division, for which dedicated World Championships may
be held – see 1.4.3a& 2.4.
CR 3.1 Crew Numbers. Dragon Boat Crews competing in World and Continental Championships................ .:-
a. for the Standard Racing Boat (DB22) in competition, a minimum of eighteen (18) and a maximum of twenty
(20) Paddlers………………... Up to four (4) Reserve Paddlers may also be nominated for a Crew…………….
b. for the Small Racing Boat (DB12) a crew shall consist of ten (10) paddlers and (2) nominated reserves,
plus a Drummer and a Steerer, for a maximum of 14 Racers in a Crew. (Aug 10).
CR 3.1.1 World Championship Crews, Squads & Team. For a WDBRC the minimum number of people in a
Representative Team shall be 20 (Standard Boat) and 12 (Small Boat)……………………………….
CR 3.1.2 (3.1.1) Squad Composition The maximum number of people in a Squad, within a Team, will vary
……………………. per Premier Standard Divisional Squad and 48 persons, per Premier Small Divisional Squad.
The maximum number of Racers in the Premier Division Squad would be 26 per Open, Women and
Mixed Crew, plus their supporting officials (total of 6).The officials may be competitors. For U23s,
……………………………………in a particular Standard Division or 14 (12 + 2) in a Small Boat Division.
CR 3.1.3 (3.1.2) From this maximum total of 84 people (48 Small Boat) …........... Thus, a Standard Dragon
…………to a maximum of 672, dependent on the number of Championship Divisions and associated Crews
represented in a World Championship Team, that is, a maximum of 8 Divisional Squads of 84 people in each – 1
xPremier, 1 x U23s, 3 x Junior and 3 x Senior, each with an Open, Women and Mixed Crew. The numbers in a
Small Boat Team will generally be 50%, plus 1, of a Standard Team.
CR 4.1 Representation. To represent a country or territory in an IDBF Championship……………………….
CR 4.2 Country or Territory of Residence. Dragon Boat competitors who have left their country or territory of birth
and are a permanent and not a temporary resident in another country or territory……………………………
a. Exceptionally, competitors who have a permanent residential qualification of……………………………….
b. Temporary Residency. A Temporary Resident, for the purposes of this Regulation, is a person who resides
in a Country or Territory by virtue of a holding a visa, for example a visitor’s visa, student visa, work visa or the
like. The IDBF considers such visas to indicate a ‘temporary’ residency in the Country or Territory concerned, not
a permanent residence, unless such a visa has been held for a current continuous period of 3 years or more, in
which case for the purpose of representation at international level, permanent residency will be accepted by the
IDBF as having been established. In such cases CR 4.2 also applies. (Aug 11)
CR 5.1 (5.4) Traditional Designs. The IDBF in recognising the different designs of Dragon Boat……. as well as
other forms of Traditional Long Boats (TLB) and other Traditional Paddled Watercraft (TPWC) that exist in Asia,
Africa, Oceania and South America, endorses such TLBs and TPWC for general use by IDBF Members. The IDBF
Council approves …………and other TLB & TPWC common in other IDBF Member Countries……….
CR 5.2.1 IDBF Building Specifications (IDBF Specs) consisting of a Technical Manual and Drawings for……
CR 5.3 (5.2) Exceptions. The IDBF Executive Committee shall be empowered, in exceptional circumstances, to
permit the use of other designs of Traditional Dragon Boat and Paddles at a World Championship.
CR 5.3.1 Different designs of Approved Dragon Boats and Paddles will not be permitted to race… Other
designs of TLBs and paddled watercraft (TPWC) propelled by single bladed paddles, may……………...
54 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
CR 5.4 (5.3) International Races and Sanctioned Competitions. For IDBF sanctioned… the Dragon boats (Long
Zhou) and equipment used should normally be to IDBF Spec, but other traditional designs may be used – for
example the CTWDB and HKWDB. In IDBF approved competitions. Dragon boats of a different design, TLBs
and other TPWC are permitted. For both types of events, the type and outline specifications of the boats and
equipment being used must be notified in advance of the races by the Event Organiser, to the competing crews.
CR 5.5 Sponsors Advertising. ………………. Under this Regulation, Organising Committees may.
provided that all crews are supplied with newly purchased alternative ……………….to IDBF Specifications…….
CR 7.11 Titles and Prizes - Champions. When the number............ or University & College Championship….
CR 7.12. (7.13) World Championships’ Places. Competitors in crews finishing in All crews in a Class
Grand Final will receive certificates of achievement recoding their placing in the competition class. (Aug 11)
CR 7.13 (7.12) IDBF Championship Races. When the number of Nations or Territories in a
Competition Class in a World or Club Championships is less than six (6) then the title World Champion
shall.................... IDBF Championship Medals and trophies for the Competition Class concerned, will
be awarded as follows: - (Aug 11)
a. One Entry only – a trophy and certificate of participation.
b. Two Entries – 1st placed crew Medals, 2nd placed a trophy.
c. Three Entries – First two crews Medals, 3rd placed a trophy.
d. Four or Five Entries – First three crews Medals, remaining crew(s) certificates.
CR 8.3.1 Entry Forms. For an IDBF World Championship Regatta there are four (4) types of Entry Forms for use
at different stages in the entry process namely, Provisional Entry, Confirmed Entry, Final Named Entry, Deferred
Entry and Late Entry. (Aug 2010)
1. A Provisional Entry is sent to the IDBF at least 6 months before an IDBF Championship to indicate to
The Organising Committee that a Team or Club Crew intends to enter the event.
2. A Confirmed Entry is sent to the IDBF at least 3 months before a Championship to indicate to the
Organising Committee that a Team or Club Crew will enter the event.
3. A Final Named Entry is sent to the IDBF a maximum of 6 weeks before a Championship and includes the
Names and details of all the participants attending the Championship.
4. A Deferred Entry can be sent to the IDBF instead of the Final Named Entry, when the list of participants
cannot yet be finalized or the full funding for the participants has yet to be confirmed. Such an Entry will ensure that
the crews concerned are shown in the Race Programme for the Competition Classes they have entered and do not
attract a Late Entry Fee.
5. A Late Entry is one received by the IDBF after the closing date for the Final Entry and up to two (2) weeks
before an event, when a Deferred Entry has NOT been submitted. Provided that the Race Programme can
accommodate such an entry, a Late Entry will only be accepted at the discretion of the IDBF Championship’s Chief
Official and will attract a Late Entry Fee.
The following Comp Regs have been renumbered as shown: - CR 8.3 now 8.3, 8.3.1 and 8 3.2 CR 8.4
now 8.6. CR 8.4.1 now 8.7, 8.7.1 and 8.7.2. CR 8.4.2 now 8.8.1a. CR 8.4.3 now 8.8.1b. CR 8.5 now 8.8. CR
8.5a now 8.8.2 CR 8.6 now 8.4 CR 8.7 now 8.3.3 CR 8.8 now 8.5 (8.8.1 now 8.5.1)
CR 13.3.1 Wrist Straps and Boat fasteners. Wrist to Paddle Straps are NOT allowed or any other fastening
system that connects a competitor to a paddle or the boat, as such fittings constitute a safety hazard……….
CR 13.4 Seat Pads. Dragon Boat Seat Pads (cushions) as described in Reg 13.1 shall be made of a soft material,
such as neoprene, of an approximate thickness of 15mm that will compress easily when squeezed between finger
and thumb. The width of the seat pad may vary in size and shape but shall approximate to the width of a paddling
seat in the IDBF Standard International Racing Boat and should ideally, not exceed 20cm in width and 40cm in
length. (Aug 11)
Amendments 2007/2008/2009
CR 2.1.5 Senior Class - Races can be held for Mixed or Single gender crews or in Open Competition, as shown above,
with the exception of the Drummer, all competitors must be aged 40 or over, on the 1st June, in a given year. (Sep 07)
CR 2.3.1 With effect from 01 January 2008, an additional Championship Class will take effect, for competitors over 17and
55 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
under the age of 23, as at the 1st January in a given year. (Sep 07)
CR 4.1 a. Dual Nationality: Competitors with dual nationality (citizenship) may represent the Country or Territory of their
Birth or their dual citizen Country or Territory, whichever of these they are residing in, providing that they have been
resident in that Country or Territory for a current period of at least 3 full years. Competitors who do not meet these
requirements must comply with Regulation 4.2 or 4.2a below. (Sep 07)
CR 5.6 Means of Propulsion. Dragon Boats shall be propelled solely by means of single bladed paddles. These paddles
shall not be fixed to the boat in any way, with the exception of the paddle (Oar) used by the Steerer (Helm).As this is used
in the manner of a rudder it may be supported within the framework of the boat but propulsion of the boat by the Steerer
(Helm) is not allowed. (Dec 08).
CR 13.3.1 Wrist Straps. Wrist to Paddle Straps are allowed provided that the fastening to the wrist is of a ‘quick release’
nature and not a buckle type of fastening. (Aug 09)
56 of 57
IDBF Competition Regulation & Rules of Racing - Edition 8.0 - Part 1. COMPETITION REGULATIONS
of Buoys shall also be placed no more than 2 metres behind the Finish Line. These buoys shall be marked with lane
numbers that are clearly visible from the Finish Tower and to the approaching crews. The numbered buoys shall be on
the right-hand side of each racing lane, as seen by the approaching crews. (Nov 06).
……………………………Each lane will be numbered at the Start and Finish, preferably at the Finish with overhead Lane
Markers, as well as the Finish Line Buoys.
57 of 57