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Lexus DIY Front Control Arm Bushing and Ball Joint

This document provides instructions for replacing the lower control arm bushings and ball joints on a Lexus RX330. It details the common issues with the bushings wearing out over time and the significant cost savings of a DIY replacement versus paying a mechanic. The summary includes step-by-step instructions for removing the old bushings and ball joints, pressing in the new bushings, and reinstalling the control arms. Special tools are listed and the total cost of around $120 is provided.

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adnan.haskovic
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views

Lexus DIY Front Control Arm Bushing and Ball Joint

This document provides instructions for replacing the lower control arm bushings and ball joints on a Lexus RX330. It details the common issues with the bushings wearing out over time and the significant cost savings of a DIY replacement versus paying a mechanic. The summary includes step-by-step instructions for removing the old bushings and ball joints, pressing in the new bushings, and reinstalling the control arms. Special tools are listed and the total cost of around $120 is provided.

Uploaded by

adnan.haskovic
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LEXUS

 RX330  LOWER  CONTROL  ARM  BUSHING  AND  BALL  JOINT  


REPLACMENT  
By    
Alchemist  
12/22/13  
 
 A  common  weak  link  in  the  2nd  gen  RX  is  the  lower  A  arm  bushing.  Between  dealer  and  independent  
mechanics,  you  could  spend  $800-­‐$1300  –  so  this  fix  can  have  huge  savings  for  owners.  For  a  DIY,  
some  choose  to  purchase  the  en[re  A  arm,  I  purchased  only  the  bushings  and  had  a  shop  press  them  
in.  My  car  has  116k  miles  (FWD)  and  have  had  a  steering  vibra[on  for  a  year  or  so  discussed  here:  
   
I  encourage  all  who  a`empt  this  to  change  your  ball  joints  at  the  same  [me  –  you’re  already  in  there  
(that’s  what  she  said).  I  also  provide  a  step-­‐by-­‐step  to  do  this  as  well.  
     
Below  is  my  experience  in  doing  both  replacements  (both  driver  and  passenger  bushings  and  ball  
joints).  I  would  rate  it  on  a  scale  of  1-­‐10  with  10  being  most  difficult  probably  an  8.  Total  [me  is  ~5hrs.  
If  I  did  it  again  it  would  take  3hrs.  I  like  to  break  things  down  in  two  days  –  1st  day  teardown  and  2nd  
day  build  up  and  I  would  suggest  this  for  others.  
   
 Disclaimer:  A`empt  at  your  own  risk.  This  is  the  method  that  I  found  most  useful  and  efficient  –  
yours  may  differ  and  may  not  be  the  exact  as  described  herein.  As  with  any  do-­‐it-­‐yourself  project,  
unfamiliarity  with  the  tools  and  process  can  be  dangerous.  This  project  should  be  construed  as  
theore[cal  advice.***I  will  not  be  held  responsible  for  any  injury  or  engine  failure  due  to  the  misuse  
or  misunderstanding  of  this  DIY  project****.  
Parts  needed,  including  special  tools:  
   
-­‐ 22mm  (7/8)  wrench  and  socket  
-­‐ 30mm  deep  well  (12  point)  socket  
-­‐ breaker  bar  
-­‐ 2  floor  jacks  
-­‐ 2  jack  stands  
-­‐ penetra[ng  oil  
-­‐ ball  joint  separator  (Harbor  freight)  
-­‐ 2  new  OEM  bushings  (ebay)  
-­‐ 2  new  ball  joints  (autozone)  
   
My  total  cost  in  this  was:  
$50  bushings  
$20  shop  to  press  them  in  exis[ng  A  arms  
$50  for  ball  joints  
$3  for  30mm  socket  
________________  
$120  all  in  
Here  is  a  high  level  summary  of  the  bushing  
procedure:  
 
-­‐ Remove  dog  bone  engine  mount  
-­‐ Remove  nuts  from  both  pass  and  driver  side  engine  
mounts  
-­‐ Remove  nuts  from  front  engine  mount  
-­‐ Remove  bolt  from  rear  engine  mount  
-­‐ Jack  up  engine  using  two  jacks,  one  on  oil  pan  and  
other  on  tranny  pan  
-­‐ Completely  remove  only  the  side  engine  mounts  
-­‐ Remove  both  A-­‐arms  
-­‐ Replace  bushings  
-­‐ Reinstall  
If  you’re  bushings  look  like  this,  they  need  to  be  changed.  
As  you  can  see  the  angle  of  the  A-­‐arm,  they  are  constantly  
under  tension  so  it  makes  sense  with  their  current  design  
they  go  bad  frequently.  
Jack  up  car  and  remove  front  wheels  and  remove  plas[c  
panels  underneath.    
Remove  dog  bone  engine  mount,  which  is  above  the  
engine  seen  here.  It  is  two  bolts.  

Amer  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐à  
I  started  on  passenger  side  9irst.  Place  the  jack  (include  a  
2x4  about  6-­‐8”  long)  under  the  oil  pan  and  snug  it  up.  I  
also  used  a  rubber  mat  to  help  protect  it.    
Spray  penetra[ng  oil  on  all  A  arm  bolts  and  bolts/nuts  
associated  with  engine  mounts,  etc  
Remove  fender  apron  –  two  10mm  bolts.  BEWARE  –  
hidden  pin  behind  other  apron  
Now  [me  for  the  first  design  flaw  by  Toyota.  Here  you  can  
see  one  of  the  A  arm  bolts  under  the  side  engine  mount.  
Craziness.  

Side  engine  
mount  

A  arm  bolt  
Lets  tackle  the  first  passenger  side  engine  mount.  It  needs  
to  be  completely  removed.  Remove  caps  underneath  
subframe.  The  mount  consists  of  1  nut  on  top  and  3  nuts  
underneath.  The  nut  on  top  is  19mm  and  all  of  the  bo`om  
are  17mm  (need  deep  well  socket).  Remove  all.  
Next  there  is  another  engine  mount  near  firewall.  Remove  
the  one  bolt  in  the  middle  of  it.  19mm.    
Now  lets  tackle  front  engine  mount.  It  is  right  in  front  of  the  
tranny  pan  seen  here.  3  nuts  –  all  17mm  deep  well.  Loosen  
and  remove.  It  has  electrical/vacuum  lines  running  into  it.    
Now  get  more  room  by  removing  top  end  link  to  sway  bar  on  
passenger  side.  Allen  wrench  #6  and  17mm  wrench.    
Now  we  are  ready  to  jack  up  engine.  Gently  –  key  word  ‘gently’  pump  
the  jack  which  should  you  placed  earlier  under  the  oil  pan.  Do  it  once  
then  go  around  to  passenger  fender  well  and  see  if  the  motor  mount  
bolts  have  cleared  the  subframe.  Also  you’ll  see  the  rear  mount  will  
have  raised  as  well  and  the  front  engine  mount.  See  next  series  of  pics.  

Side  mount,  
this  is  the  only  
mount  you  
actually  
remove.  
Back    
mount  
front  
mount  

No[ce  the  separa[on  


Now  remove  the  passenger  side  mount  –  here  are  all  of  the  
pieces.  As  I  men[oned,  you’ll  only  completely  remove  both  
pass.  and  driver  side  engine  mounts.  
Now  [me  to  remove  A  arm.  Pre`y  straighqorward  –  beware  
some  bolts  are  very  [ght,  you  may  need  to  use  breaker  bar.  
Here  you  will  need  a  7/8  or  22mm  as  well  as  3/4  or  19mm  
socket.  Also  remove  the  2  nuts  and  1  bolt  on  the  end  of  the  A  
arm  nearest  steering  knuckle  (all  17mm)  seen  on  the  next  
page.  These  hold  the  ball  joint  in  place.    
Remove  all  3  which  
a`ach  ball  joint  
What  it  looks  like  with  A-­‐Arm  removed.  
Now  [me  for  the  others  side  –  it  is  the  same  as  passenger  side.  Get  a  2nd  
jack  and  snug  up  underneath  the  corner  of  the  tranny  pan  seen  here.  
Go  ahead  and  remove  (same  as  passenger  side)  caps  underneath  
subframe.  Similarly,  the  mount  consists  of  1  nut  on  top  and  3  nuts  
underneath.  The  nut  on  top  is  19mm  and  all  of  the  bo`om  are  17mm  
(need  deep  well  socket).  Remove  all.  Again  jack  slowly  un[l  drivers  
mount  clear  subframe  then  remove.    
Pic  of  mount  removed  on  drivers  side.  No[ce  the  jack  in  the  
background.  Now  you  can  remove  the  A-­‐arm  same  as  pass  
side  
Removing  drivers  A-­‐arm.  Spray  this  bolt  well  with  penetra[ng  
oil.  Because  the  A-­‐arms  are  always  under  tension,  these  bolts  
can  be  [ght.  Below  is  the  bolt  which  holds  bushing  in  place.  It  
is  closest  to  firewall.  
At  this  point  I  took  both  A-­‐arms  to  a  shop  which  had  a  20  ton  
press  and  they  pressed  out  old  A  arms  and  pressed  in  the  new  
ones  I  purchased  from  ebay.  Below  is  a  pic  of  what  the  new  
ones  look  like  installed.  No[ce  no  cracking.  
Now  that  you’ve  reinstalled  both  A  arms,  you  can  reinstall  
both  passenger  and  driver  side  engine  mounts  and  lower  the  
engine  from  both  jacks.  Do  drivers  side  then  passenger  side.  
Check  and  make  sure  the  front  mount  studs  went  back  into  
their  respec[ve  holes.  Also  check  both  side  mounts.  Go  ahead  
and  add  nuts  and  re[ghten  for  both  side  mounts  and  front  
mount.  Also  add  bolt  to  rear  engine  mount  on  passenger  side  
and  [ghten.    
 
At  this  point,  you’re  bushings  are  done.  
Ball  Joint  Replacement…  
First  off,  another  poor  design  on  Toyotas  part  –  when  you  
remove  the  co`er  pin  and  loosen  the  castle  nut  on  the  ball  
joint,  you  CANNOT  REMOVE  IT  COMPLETELY  BECAUSE  IT  HITS  
THE  CV  JOINT  ASSEMBLY  –  WTF!    
How  do  you  replace  ball  joints?  Here  is  a  high  level  
summary:  
 
-­‐ Remove  front  axle  hub  nut  
-­‐ Separate  speed  sensor  
-­‐ Remove  front  disc  and  caliper  assembly  
-­‐ Separate  [e  rod  end  assembly  
-­‐ Separate  A-­‐arm  from  ball  joint  assembly  
-­‐ Remove  lower  ball  joint  assembly  
-­‐ Install  new  ball  joint  

Driver  and  passenger  is  same  procedure.  


I  started  by  first  removing  brake  caliper  assembly,  disc  and  
speed  sensor  which  is  behind  dust  shield.  Use  some  rope  to  
[e  your  caliper  assembly  to  spring.  Go  ahead  and  also  
separate  A-­‐arm  from  ball  joint  –  17mm  nuts  and  1  bolt  
 
Speed  sensor.  10mm  bolt.  
 
Now  remove  axle  hub  nut.  It  is  30mm.  You  have  to  have  a  
deep  well  and  it  also  needs  to  be  12pt  not  6pt.  
 
No[ce  the  keeper.  It  is  indented  to  to  ‘keep’  the  nut  in  place.  
You  MUST  slide  a  flathead  screwdriver  underneath  it  and  
straighten  back  out.  If  not,  you  will  fla`en  the  threads  on  the  
axle  when  removing  the  nut.  Don’t  forget  to  do  this  –  you  don’t  
want  to  buy  another  axle  nut  –  it  is  dealer  only  item.  Also  spray  
the  crap  out  of  the  the  nut  and  threads  with  penetra[ng  oil  first.  
 
The  nut  is  obviously  on  [ght  and  threads  are  rusted.  So  you  
need  a  breaker  bar  or  even  more  –  a  pipe  over  your  wrench.  
****  Your  opposite  wheel/[re  needs  to  be  on  the  ground  or  
the  opposite  cv  joint  assembly  will  just  spin  as  well.    
 
Off…  
 
Remove  co`er  pin  then  castle  nut  from  [e  rod  end  
assembly.  
 
Next  you  will  need  the  ball  joint  separator  tool.  I  bought  this  
one  from  harbor  freight  for  $20.  The  principle  is  that  it  
doesn’t  spread  apart  but  it  clamps  to  push  threaded  sham  
back  through  the  hole.  
 
Be  careful  using  this  tool.  When  these  things  pop  the  joint  
apart  and  it  can  be  fairly  violent.  Make  sure  your  head  is  not  
next  to  it.    
Now  you  can  free  the  axle  back  through  the  spindle.  You  may  
have  to  hammer  on  the  axle  with  a  mallet  to  get  it  to  go  back  
through.  Once  you  do  you  see  this  below.  
And  this…  
Remove  co`er  pin  and  castle  nut  and  install  ball  joint  
separator  (below).  You  can  use  this  method  or  see  next  
page…  
Or  you  can  hammer  the  crap  out  of  the  ball  joint  at  this  point.  
Once  it  is  out  you  see  this…  
And  this…  
Now  you  can  reinstall  new  ball  joint…  
A`ach  2  nuts  and  1  bolt  
Now  you  can  reinstall  cv  joint  assembly  by  feeding  it  back  
through  the  spindle.  You  may  need  a  friend  to  help  you  here.  
While  forcefully  pushing  down  on  A-­‐arm,  have  your  friend  
move  the  hub/spindle  in  order  to  align  the  ball  joint  with  the  
hole  and  feed  through.  Once  it  makes  it  through  you  may  
have  to  get  your  jack  and  gently  lim  the  spindle  to  completely  
seat  it.    
 
***NOW  HERE  IS  A  TIP***  As  you  may  recall  the  castle  nut  is  
too  tall  to  fit  between  the  ball  joint  threads  and  axle  
assembly.  So  take  a  angle  grinder  and  grind  the  top  of  the  
castle  nut  down  so  it  will  fit.  See  next  slide…  
Shave  the  top  down  
Now  reinstall.  
Now  reinstall  everything  else.  Take  your  [me.  Good  luck.    

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