Mini Inverter

WALCHAND COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SANGLI

(An Autonomous Institute)

Department of Electronics Engineering

Mega Project-Synopsis

“Mini Inverter”
Class:
FINAL YEAR ELECTRONICS A.Y. 2023-24

Batch:
EN1 - GROUP 2

Submitted by

Sr.
PRN Name Email ID
No.
1 2020BTEEN00004 Abhijeet A. Lad [email protected]

2 2020BTEEN00049 Tanishq V. Kale [email protected]

3 2020BTEEN00053 Manav. S. Waghmare [email protected]

4 2020BTEEN00065 Vishal S. Hajare [email protected]

5 2020BTEEN00069 Kanhaiya M. Velapure [email protected]

Under the guidance of

Prof. B. G. Patil
 Mini Inverter

Introduction:
Project is one of the things which obligatory be taken by each final year Student whose had
taken degree in Electronics Engineering. For this section, we will be exposed to our research
on what kind of method have been used by us in order to get information and the data for our
project that is Inverter single phase. Some theoretical Background about inverter single phase
is basically on how it itself operates and how it could possibly be done. The main components
that we have implemented in the construction of inverter single phase will also be provided.
This project can be used for the small places, camping area and other places. So, that why we
develop this project. By do this Project also we can learn many more about a AC and DC
signals.
This report focuses on DC to AC power inverter, which aim to efficiently transform a DC
power source to a high voltage AC source similar to power that would be available at an
electrical wall outlet. Inverters are used for many applications, as in situations where low
voltage DC sources such as Batteries, solar panels or fuel cells must be converted so that
devices can run Off of AC power. One example of such a situation would be converting
Electrical power from a car battery to run a laptop, TV or cell phone. The method, in which
the low voltage DC power is inverted, is completed in two steps. The first being the
conversion of the low voltage DC power to high voltage DC source, and the second step
being the conversion of the high DC source to an AC waveform using pulse width
modulation. Another method to complete the desired outcome would be to first convert the
low voltage DC power to AC, and then use a transformer to boost the voltage to 220 volts.
Out of the different DC-AC inverters on the market today there are essentially two different
forms of AC output generated modified sine wave, and pure sine wave. A modified sine
wave can be seen as more of a square wave than a sine wave, it passes the high DC voltage
for specified amounts of time so that the average power and RMS voltage are the same as if it
were a sine wave. These types of Inverters are much cheaper than pure sine wave inverters
and therefore are attractive alternatives.

Literature Survey:

PROCESS OF PROJECT SELECTION

AC electrical power supply can be used most electronic devices. It will be difficult to
use these devices that electric goes off. This problem can be solved by the use of inverter.
DC to AC converter known as an inverter. This function of inverter is to change DC input
voltage to a symmetrical AC output voltage of desired magnitude and frequency. There are
various kind of watt in the inverter according to P=VI. Watt is dependent on the current. The
using of watt gets form transformer, coil wire depending on the ampere.
 Mini Inverter

Application:
1. Frequency discriminators
2. Timing circuits
3. Time-delay applications
4. Envelope detection
5. Frequency multiplication

Circuit Diagram:

WORKING PROCESS OF PROJECT:

Here is a 100-Watt inverter circuit using minimum number of components. Here we

can use CD4047BCN IC from Texas instruments for generating the 100Hz pulses and four
2N3055 transistors for driving the load.
The IC CD4047BCN wired as an Astable multivibrator produces two 180 degrees out
of phase 100Hz pulse trains. These pulse trains are amplified by two IRFZ44E transistors
(two transistors for each half cycles) to drive the inverter transformer.
The 220V AC will be available at the secondary of the transformer. Nothing
complex just the elementary inverter principle and the circuit works great for small loads
like a few bulbs or fans. If you need just a low-cost inverter in the region of 100W then this
is the best.
 Mini Inverter

LIST OF COMPONENTS:

 12V Battery
 IC CD4047BCN
 22k POT
 100-ohm resistors x2
 IRFZ44E MOSFET x2
 12-0-12V 5A Centre tapped transformer
 0.22 uF capacitor

CONCLUSION:

The first to create this project, we search all about already existing inverter systems in
world. For example, an inverter is an electrical device that converts direct current (DC) to
alternating current (AC) the converted AC can be at any required voltage and frequency with
the use of appropriate transformers, switching, and control circuits.
The major skill or we are learning about this project is inverter to generates the outputs
supply and get the output voltage. What we get from this is electronic
soldering and wiring, single phase wiring circuits in connection, size cable use.

APPLICATIONS:
Power inverters are used today for many tasks like powering appliances in a car such
as cell phones, radios and televisions. They also come in handy for consumers who own
camping vehicles, boats and at constructing sites where an electric grid may not be as
accessible to hook into. Inverters allow the user to provide AC power in areas where only
batteries can be made available, allowing portability and freeing the user of long power
cords.
On the market today are two different types of power inverters, modified sine wave
and pure sine wave generators. These inverters differ in their outs puts, providing varying
levels of efficiency and distortion that can affect electrons devices in different ways. A
modified sine wave is similar to a square wave but instead has a “stepping” look to it that
relates more in shape to a sine wave. The waveform is easy to produce because it is just
the produce of the product of switching between 3 values at set frequencies, thereby
leaving out the more complicated circuitry needed for a pure sine wave. The modified sine
wave. The modified sine wave inverter provides a cheap and easy solution to powering
devices that need AC power. It does have some drawbacks as not all devices work properly
on a modified sine-wave, products such as computer and medical equipment are not
resistance to the distortion of the signal and must be run off a pure sine wave power
source.
 Mini Inverter

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

WEB SITES:
WWW.SEMINARPROJECTS.COM
WWW.GOOGLE.COM
WWW.CIRCUITTODAY.COM
WWW.INDIANENGINEER.
WWW.WIKIPEDIA.ORG