SOLUTION

1 NF
Grades
Student Number Student Name Subject Instructor
Earned
101 Cruz Math -1 1.25 Mr. Santos
101 Cruz Gen Sci 1.25 Feliciano
102 De Guzman Soc Scie 2.00 Mrs. Pasiano
102 De Guzman COM 101 1.50 Mrs. Pasiano
103 Feliciano COM 101 2.25 Mr. Tolentino
103 Feliciano COM 102 2.25 Mr. Tolentino
104 Reyes PD 1.75 Mrs. Vergara
104 Reyes Fil 2 1.50 Mrs. Vergara
105 Santos COMw 213 2.75 Mr. Cruz
105 Santos COM 102 2.75 Mr. Cruz

2 NF
STUDENT TABLE SUBJECT TABLE INSTRUCTOR TABLE
Student Number Subject ID Student Name Instructor ID Instructor Name
Student Name 1 Math -1 A Mr. Santos
ID
101 Cruz 2 Gen Sci B Mrs. Pasiano
102 De Guzman 3 Soc Scie C Mr. Tolentino
103 Feliciano 4 COM 101 D Mrs. Vergara
104 Reyes 5 COM 102 E Mr. Cruz
105 Santos 6 PD
7 Fil 2
8 COMw 213
 3 NF
Student Number Subject ID Grades Earned Instructor ID
101 1 1.25 A
101 2 1.25 A
102 3 2.00 B
102 4 1.50 B
103 4 2.25 C
103 5 2.25 C
104 6 1.75 D
104 7 1.50 D
105 8 2.75 E
105 5 2.75 E
FINAL PROJECT/
ACTIVITY IN
IAD- 413

Prepared by:

JAILY JESSICA G. CERDEÑA

BSOM 4D

Submitted to:

Engr. Mauro C. Tolentino

Instructor
 GIVEN
STUDENT STUDENT
SUBJECT GRADES EARNED INSTRUCTOR
NUMBER NAEM

101 Cruz Math -1, Gen Sci 1.25, 1.25 Mr. Santos

102 De Guzman SocSci, COM-101 2.00, 1.50 Mrs. Pasiano

103 Feliciano COM-101, COM 102 2.25, 2.25 Mr. Tolentino

104 Reyes PD, Fil 2 1.75, 1.50 Mrs. Vergara

105 Santos COMw 213, COM 102 2.75, 2.75 Mr. Cruz
 DATA BASE ADMINISTRATION

What is Database Administration?

is the function of managing and maintaining database management systems (DBMS) software.
Mainstream DBMS software such as Oracle, IBM Db2 and Microsoft SQL Server need ongoing
management. As such, corporations that use DBMS software often hire specialized information
technology personnel called database administrators or DBAs.Database
vadministration refers to the whole set of activities performed by a database administrator to ensure
that a database is always available as needed. Other closely related tasks and roles are database
security, database monitoring and troubleshooting, and planning for future growth.

What does Database Administrator Do?

A database administrator, or DBA, is responsible for maintaining, securing, and operating databases
and also ensures that data is correctly stored and retrieved.

In addition, DBAs often work with developers to design and implement new features and troubleshoot
any issues. A DBA must have a strong understanding of both technical and business needs.

The role of DBA is becoming increasingly important in today’s information-driven business

environment. Thoroughout the world, more and more organizations depend on data to discover
analytical insights on market conditions, new business models, and cost-cutting measures. The global
cloud computing market is also expected to expand as companies move their business operations to
the cloud. Consequently, the need for qualified DBAs will only continue to grow.

The specific responsibilities of a database administrator vary depending on the size and needs of the
organization they work for. However, most DBA duties will include developing and
maintaining databases, ensuring data security, tuning performance, backing up data, and providing
training and support to users. DBAs may also be responsible for designing databases and overseeing
their construction in larger organizations.

Different types of DBAs

There are several types of database administrators, each with specific duties and responsibilities. The
most common types of DBAs include system administrators, database architects, database analysts,
data modelers, application DBAs, task-oriented DBAs, performance analysts, data warehouse
administrators, and cloud DBAs.

 System administrators are responsible for the overall management and upkeep of a
computer system, including installing and configuring software, applying security patches,
and monitoring system performance.
 Database architects design databases to meet the specific needs of an organization.
  Database analysts collect and analyze data to help improve database performance. They
may also be responsible for developing reports and providing recommendations to
database administrators.
 Data modelers create and maintain data models that depict the relationship between data
elements. Data modeling is a critical component of effective database design.
 Application DBAs are responsible for administrating databases that support applications.
Specific tasks include installing and configuring applications, ensuring that data is
synchronized correctly between databases, and troubleshooting application-related issues.
 Task-oriented DBAs focus on a particular area of database administration, such as backup
and recovery, security, or performance tuning. They typically have in-depth knowledge of a
specific database management system (DBMS).
 Performance analysts monitor database performance and identify areas where
improvement is needed. They may also be responsible for creating performance reports
and providing recommendations to database administrators.
 Data warehouse administrators manage databases that store data for business intelligence
or decision-support applications. They are responsible for extracting data correctly,
transforming the data, and loading it into the data warehouse.
 Cloud DBAs are responsible for administrating databases hosted in a cloud computing
environment, provisioning and managing database instances, setting up replication and
high availability, and monitoring database performance.

Name the Career opportunities in Database Administration

Computer Support Specialist
Computer support specialists play a vital role helping employees and customers use and troubleshoot
technology. Additional tasks include maintaining office equipment, responding to emails or phone
calls, and installing or updating network systems and software. Successful support specialists
possess strong problem-solving and communication skills.

Network Administrator
Network administrators organize, install, and support computer systems. They monitor local and wide
area networks, intranets, and other data communication systems. Additional tasks may include
training users, adding and removing users from the system, and maintaining network security.
Depending on the employer, candidates with an associate degree may qualify for some of these
roles.

Web Developer
design and create websites for clients. Some developers work exclusively for an organization,
maintaining and updating a company's website. Others work as freelancers or consultants.
Developers typically meet with clients to determine their website needs, create and test applications,
and monitor website traffic.
Computer Network Architect
Computer network architects design and build data communication, computer, and information
networks. Ongoing tasks involve implementing new technology, troubleshooting, upgrading hardware,
and researching new technologies. Successful professionals in this field must be detail oriented and
possess strong analytical, leadership, interpersonal, and organizational skills.

Database Administrator
Database administrators ensure that an organization's data remains secure. Organizations possess
important and often confidential personal or financial information about employees or customers, so
security is essential. Responsibilities include backing up and restoring data, setting up user
permissions, creating and testing modifications, and monitoring database functions to ensure
efficiency.

Database Developer
Database developers typically work with organizational leaders to plan, develop, test, and implement
database software. This process involves completing ongoing tasks to monitor systems, troubleshoot
glitches, and install system upgrades. Professionals in this field must possess strong coding and
problem-solving skills.

Computer Systems Analyst

Computer systems analysts typically consult with organizational leaders to propose solutions or
improvements to their networking systems or procedures. A large part of their job involves
researching emerging technologies and finding ways to add new functionality to current systems.
Additional tasks include testing systems, managing the software installation process, and training
users.

Computer and Information Research Scientists

Computer and information research scientists find innovative uses for existing technology and create
new computing technologies. They work with organization leaders and engineers to solve complex
computing issues in business, science, and medicine. Typical tasks may include developing and
improving software systems, designing experiments, analyzing results, and inventing new languages
or tools.

Computer and Information Systems Manager

Computer and information systems managers direct all computer-related activities within an
organization. They manage a team of IT professionals and take charge of hiring and interviewing
potential team members. Additional tasks include conducting cost and benefit analyses for new
projects, researching emerging technologies, and overseeing upgrades or installation of new
software. Employers often prefer to hire candidates with a graduate degree.
Information Security Analyst
Information security analysts play a vital role in keeping an organization's computer and network
systems secure. In addition to daily monitoring of networks, analysts install and use software or
firewalls to protect sensitive information. Security analysts also research security trends to propose
upgrades, develop best practices, and help users troubleshoot technological issues. Aspiring analysts
who hold a master's degree can set themselves apart from the competition.

Chief Technology Officer

Chief technology officers (CTOs) play a vital role on the executive team of an organization. They help
companies make strategic decisions about the technology and communication systems they use.
This process includes investigating emerging technologies and recommending investments related to
upgrades or new technology. The CTO also keeps tabs on competitors to see what technologies they
use.

Senior Data Scientist

must possess strong mathematical, computer science, statistical, and analytical skills. Successful
professionals are also proficient in different programming languages, including Python. Data
scientists analyze company data to extract insights in order to develop solutions to problems and find
ways to increase their competitive advantage.

Postsecondary Teacher
instruct courses in their subject area at colleges, universities, professional schools, and community
colleges. Primary tasks include creating lesson plans, grading assignments and exams, advising
students, and working with colleagues to develop or modify curricula. Some teachers may also
pursue research in their field.

Submitted by:

JAILY JESSICA G. CERDEÑA

BSOM 4D

Submitted to:

Engr. MAURO C. TOLENTINO

Instructor