1) The document is a weekly learning plan for an 8th grade science class covering Newton's laws of motion over 4 class days.
2) On the first day, students will learn about Newton's first law of motion (law of inertia) and how it relates to balanced and unbalanced forces.
3) The second day focuses on differentiating between the law of inertia and the law of acceleration. Students will reflect on examples of these laws.
4) On the third day, students will learn about applying the law of acceleration to describe an object's motion based on the forces acting on it and its mass.
5) The fourth day covers Newton's third law of motion and how equal and opposite forces
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Week 2
1) The document is a weekly learning plan for an 8th grade science class covering Newton's laws of motion over 4 class days.
2) On the first day, students will learn about Newton's first law of motion (law of inertia) and how it relates to balanced and unbalanced forces.
3) The second day focuses on differentiating between the law of inertia and the law of acceleration. Students will reflect on examples of these laws.
4) On the third day, students will learn about applying the law of acceleration to describe an object's motion based on the forces acting on it and its mass.
5) The fourth day covers Newton's third law of motion and how equal and opposite forces
Quarter: 1st Quarter Grade Level: Grade 8 Week: Week 2 Subject: Science MELCs: Investigate the relationship between the amount of force applied and the mass of the object to the amount of change in the object’s motion. Infer that when a body exerts a force on another, an equal amount of force is exerted back on it. Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 (September 4, 2023) (September 5, 2023) (September 6, 2023) (September 8, 2023) Objective/s: Objective/s: Objective/s: Objective/s: 1. Explain Newton’s First 1. Differentiate between the Law 1. Determine own experiences with 1. Explain Newton’s Third Law of Law of Motion. of Inertia and the Law of respect to Law of Inertia and Law Motion. Acceleration. of Acceleration. Topic: Topic: Topic: Forces and Motion Topic: Forces and Motion Forces and Motion Forces and Motion Begin with classroom routine: Begin with classroom routine: Begin with classroom routine: Prayer Begin with classroom routine: Prayer Prayer Reminder of the Prayer Reminder of the classroom rules Reminder of the classroom rules classroom rules Reminder of the classroom Checking of attendance Checking of attendance Checking of attendance rules Checking of attendance A. Recall (Elicit) A. Recall (Elicit) A. Recall (Elicit) Ask the learners to recall A. Recall (Elicit) Ask the learners to recall about the Law Ask the learners to recall about the first and balanced and unbalanced Ask the learners to recall about the of Acceleration. second law of motion. forces. Law of Inertia. B. Motivation (Engage) B. Motivation (Engage) B. Motivation (Engage) B. Motivation (Engage) Show a picture to the class Reflect of the previous pictures presented. Let the students reflect on the figure and and ask the learners to tell Ask: Do you sometimes wonder why a share their ideas about it. something about it. small table can be pushed more easily than a big table? C. Discussion of Concepts (Explore) C. Discussion of Concepts C. Discussion of Concepts (Explore) (Explore) C. Discussion of Concepts (Explore) Newton’s First Law of Motion- also known as the Law of Inertia states: Objects Newton’s Third Law of Motion Newton’s First Law of The relationship existing among at rest will remain at rest and objects in Force is a push or pull acting on an object Motion: Law of Inertia three physical quantities of motion will continue to move at a constant resulting in its interaction with another object. acceleration, force and mass is speed in a straight path unless acted upon Force is a result of an interaction. Force can be The tendency of an object to combined in the second law of motion by an unbalanced force. classified into two categories: contact force resist any change in its state of called the Law of Acceleration. This such as frictional force and non-contact force rest or motion is called inertia. means that an object accelerates more A more massive object which has more such as gravitational force. According to The greater the mass of an as the force applied is increased; while inertia is more difficult to move from rest, Newton, when two bodies interact, they exert object, the greater is its inertia. the more massive the object is, the slow down, speed up, or change its force on each other, and these forces are For a given inertial mass, sliding lesser is its acceleration. direction. known as action and reaction pairs, which is friction is greater than rolling explained in Newton’s third law of motion. friction. Law of Acceleration “The acceleration D. Developing Mastery (Explain) of an object is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force acting on it and D. Developing Mastery Law of Acceleration “The is inversely proportional to its mass.” (Explain) acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the magnitude of the D. Developing Mastery (Explain) D. Developing Mastery (Explain) Newton’s First Law of net force acting on it and is inversely Motion- also known as the Law proportional to its mass.” Giving more examples. Random Newton’s third law of motion states that of Inertia states: Objects at rest students are also asked to share their own “When one body exerts a force on the other will remain at rest and objects a = F/m or F= m a example. body, the first body experiences a force which in motion will continue to move is equal in magnitude in the opposite at a constant speed in a straight where: a= acceleration E. Application and Generalization direction of the force which is exerted”. F= force (Elaborate) path unless acted upon by an m= mass unbalanced force. E. Application and Generalization (Elaborate) Let the learners ask questions for A more massive object which E. Application and Generalization clarification. has more inertia is more (Elaborate) Let the learners ask questions for difficult to move from rest, slow F. Evaluation clarification. down, speed up, or change its Sample mathematical problem: direction. A. Direction: Write at least 5 1. What will be the acceleration of a examples of situations or activities F. Evaluation toy cart with a mass of 8 kg on a that you experienced which you E. Application and frictionless tabletop if a force of 5N think the Law of Inertia and Law of Explain Newton’s Third Law of Motion. Generalization (Elaborate) acts on it to the right and another force Acceleration are applied. Let the learners ask of 4 N acts on it to the left? The net questions for clarification. force, or the total force acting on the Law of cart, is equal to 1N, to the right. The Law of Inertia Acceleration F. Evaluation direction of the acceleration is also 1. 1. going to the right. 2. 2. Directions: Read and analyze 3. 3. each problem. 4. 4. 1. The car is moving 5. 5. forward. When it B. Multiple Choice Test (Activity suddenly stops, what do Sheets provided) you think will the passengers of the car experience? Why?
2. If a car makes a sharp
turn, the passengers F. Evaluation tend to move to one Identify the Law of Motion that is side of the car. Why? illustrated by the following situations. Write your answers on a separate sheet. Use 1 (to indicate Law of Inertia), and 2 (Law of Acceleration).