Unit 3 Family life 单元测试（深圳卷）

英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座

位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置

上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准

使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 选择题（50 分）

一、完型填空（10 分）

阅读下面短文 , 从短文后所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 , 并

在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题 , 每小题 1 分）

Tom used to be a good student. All things changed when he was ten years old.

One day, Tom’s father came back home 1 a big present—computer! It would be Tom’s birthday three

day 2 on June 12. Tom always wanted to have a computer, so he was very happy. He even wasn’t able to 3

well. In the following days, he spent most of his time on the 4 except for eating and sleeping. Soon he

became very good at it. There seemed to be 5 he could learn now. So he began to play computer games. He

spent so much time on them that he 6 had time for dinner and sleep.

Of course, Tom didn’t want to study hard again, and he often got to class 7 . Sometimes he didn’t go to

school and played all day at home. Before long, he got 8 grades and even failed in his final exams. His father

9 him and wanted to throw the computer away.

Tom went to his class teacher for 10 . “You are a clever boy and you have your own hobby. That’s a

good thing. But you have gone too far,” the teacher said.

Tom decided to change his mind and study hard again.

1．A．for B．with C．of D．by

2．A．later B．ago C．after D．since

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3．A．eat B．sleep C．play D．work

4．A．computer B．study C．books D．dinner

5．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything

6．A．almost B．nearly C．hardly D．certainly

7．A．on time B．early C．late D．in time

8．A．good B．bad C．better D．worst

9．A．was pleased with B．took pride in C．was angry with D．showed interest in

10．A．excuse B．help C．money D．leave

二、阅读理解（40 分）

第一节 阅读下列短文 , 从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选山最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将相

应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题 , 每小题 2 分）

Mrs. Clean House Cleaning

Coming home to a house that is clean will make us feel very comfortable. Mrs. Clean House Cleaning is the

most well-known, trusted name in home cleaning service. We have provided housekeeping services according to

the wishes of our customers.

We are a husband-and-wife-run company with a passion （ 热 情 ） for our business. We started as a small

cleaning group with two cleaners in 1997. In the past 20 years, we have grown into a company with over 200

cleaners, and we now provide service for 30,000 customers each year.

If you are not happy with our service, we will come back and clean till you are 100% satisfied because we

have:

*best cleaning service

*great cleaning supplies & equipment（设备）

*environmentally friendly cleaning products

*well-trained cleaners with police-checked background

$20 OFF your first cleaning and $10 OFF the second

Set up your cleaning order online:

Tell us what you want us to do on our website and you will get our e-mail in reply.

Call the office

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 Call our office to ask any questions you have and make an appointment（预约）.

Tel: 6665-5436

No more time spent in cleaning the kitchen, bathroom and all the other areas of your home.

With more time to do what you like, contract with Mrs. Clean House Cleaning, and your life will be completely

changed immediately!

11．Owners of the company are ________.

A．two friends B．two men C．a couple D．two neighbors

12．Cleaners from this company ________.

A．can be trusted B．have no passion

C．are well-known D．have unclear background

13．If your first order with this company is priced 50 dollars, then you have to pay ________.

A．70 dollars B．50 dollars C．40 dollars D．30 dollars

14．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．There are 200 cleaners in this company.

B．If the customers are not satisfied with the cleaning, they don’t have to pay for it.

C．Customers have three ways to make an appointment with this cleaning company.

D．Customers can spare some time for their hobbies if they pay the company to do the cleaning.

15．The passage is probably from ________.

A．a guide on cleaning B．an advertisement of a cleaning company

C．a guide on time-saving D．an advertisement of a very clean house

I believe in the power of inspiration( 激励 ). I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy’s

club, I didn’t think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to

another teammate. I dared ( 敢于) not shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed

at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the

shot. “Those feelings wouldn’t be the same,” I thought.

One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join. “Should I try out for

basketball or wrestling?” She asked, “Don’t you love basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never good at

it.” She looked at me with disbelief, “Yes, you are!” I looked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these

words, “If I love something, I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me.

I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate

passed the ball to me. I received the ball and took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the

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excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I’ll never forget that day.

I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have

trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will most likely help them to achieve

greater things in life, and to be the best people they can be.

16．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?

A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates.

B．The writer was keen on baseball.

C．The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball.

D．The writer didn’t have confidence in playing basketball.

17．What does the underlined word “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Angrily. B．Doubtfully. C．Ashamedly. D．Thankfully.

18．According to Paragraph 3, why was that day unforgettable?

A．Because that was the writer’s first game.

B．Because one player passed the ball to the writer.

C．Because the writer made a successful shot for his team.

D．Because people considered the writer as an NBA player.

19．What was his best friend’s opinion toward playing basketball?

A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Disbelieving. D．Supportive.

20．According to the writer, how can we find passion if we have trouble?

A．We need to be inspired. B．We need to feel the excitement.

C．We need to be challenged. D．We need to join another club.

With schools closed and restrictions ( 限制 ) on public activities, it can be a difficult time for young people,

who suddenly can’t spend time with their friends and family in person.

However, the situation has already led to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those

people, from video calls and group talks to online games. It’s said that young people might find the social

restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful (有压力的), which is why technology can be helpful.

“Keeping relationships is very important for health” says Dr. Amanda Gummer, creator of Dr. Gummer’s

Good Play Guide. She adds that this is more important the older you get. “Not maintaining these friendships can

make it more difficult for you to get back into school when the time comes,” she says. Chezy Kennedy, from a

training programme called Confident Kids, agrees. “Staying connected to those we care about is even more

important now than ever before,” she says. “We can suddenly feel quite lonely.”

Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends, or having group talks to keep in touch.

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“Video talks are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group,” says Gummer.

There are plenty of ways to be creative with video talks besides talking to friends. Gummer suggests, “A

virtual (虚拟的) filmandpizza night can work well.”

Sharna Jackson, who is working on young people and technology, has lots of ideas too. She suggests taking

turns to teach friends something you’re really good at — such as painting and drawing, perhaps. She also thinks

that online games, including Fortnite and Minecraft, can play a really good role.

“It’s good to play together. It’s social. There’s problem-solving and turn-taking, and it helps you develop

different skills,” she says.

21．According to the passage, young people will when they can’t stay with friends.

A．be afraid of growing up B．fail to pass the exams

C．experience a hard time D．refuse to go to school

22．The underlined word “maintaining” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” in Chinese.

A．控制 B．结束 C．检查 D．保持

23．The passage mentions the following ways of keeping in touch EXCEPT .

A．talking to friends on the Internet B．playing online games

C．producing online videos together D．teaching friends online

24．What is the advantage of taking turns to teach something you’re good at?

A．Young people can learn painting and drawing.

B．Young people can play games together.

C．Young people can develop different skills.

D．Young people can play a really good role in it.

25．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Away From Friends B．Together With Technology

C．Alone at Home D．Back to School

第二节（每小题 1 分，共 5分 ）

请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Here are some ways to improve one’s leadership at work.

Learn from leaders that you admire. You can get encouragement from any leader that has left a great

impression on you with the leadership. 26 Choose the good qualities that you want to study, such as keeping

their word, trusting others and courage.

27 As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. If you

spend time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge.

Build good teams. Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team. 28 When you build it,

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you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, and other things.

Be a good listener. Good listening skills are important to a leader. With so much information distracting ( 分

散) our attention today, it is easy to ignore ( 忽略) listening skills. 29 Listening carefully can help people feel

understood, appreciated and respected.

Praise others truly. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this

simple behavior is encouraging. 30

A．This will lead to poor communication and make others understand things wrongly.

B．Share your knowledge with others.

C．Try to get better and better at what you do.

D．Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members.

E．However, building a strong and well-performing team is hard.

F．It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher, or a famous person.

第三节 （每小题 1 分，共 5分 ）

下面的材料 A～F 分别给出了六种解决问题的方法，请根据以下五个学生遇到的烦恼或困惑，帮助他们选

出合适的方法，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

31 My friend Jenny always takes an MP3 with A．Try to talk to him and tell him it’s wrong for you two

her and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your

ears, but she doesn’t seem to care. spare time. If he can’t accept it, let it be. Maybe he is not

32 Sam saw some bird eggs under a tree when such a good friend.

we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them B．You shouldn’t be shameful. The beauty of one’s

home, and I stopped him. He’s angry with me now. appearance doesn’t mean everything. The most important

33 Jack let me play with his favourite toy car. thing is to study hard and you are sure to have a good

I made it go too fast and it crashed (撞毁). future.

They wear clothes in different styles every day, but have our own ideas and do everything in our own ways.

my parents can’t afford them. I think it’s a shame. D．You can get some examples from newspapers,

35 My close friend always wants me to give magazines or TV shows, and let her know it’s really bad for

him the answers in exams, but I’m afraid I might be ears.

caught. If I don’t do that, he might not be my friend E. To start with, tell him that he has done something good

any more. to animals. And then tell him if he takes the eggs home,

their mother will feel sad when she can’t find her babies.

F. Say sorry to him first and try to repair it. You may give

him your favourite toy car instead or buy a new one for

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 him.

第二部分 非选择题（25 分）

三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意

思完整，正确。
These days, we get most of the food we eat from large farms. However, these farms sometimes use up too

much of 36 (we) land. Some of them even use chemicals that are not good for us. As a result, many people

have started growing food 37 their own.

Qiu Guanqi is 38 11-year-old boy from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He has been growing vegetables in

his backyard with his family since 2016. His parents are from Sichuan. For them, 39 (grow) their own

vegetables gives them a taste of their hometown.

“We grow some foods from Sichuan, such as 40 (potato) and chillies. They are fresh and 41 (taste)

good. Besides, because we don’t use pesticide( 农药), they are 42 (healthy) than those sold in the market,” Qiu

said. The family uses special soil that keeps insects away. They cover some of the plants with plastic film( 塑料膜)

43 (protect) them from heavy rain. Gardening is hard work. 44 both Qiu and his parents enjoy doing it. “The

best part of gardening for me is that it gives me a sense of 45 (succeed). For my parents, it’s also a good way

to relax,” he said.

四、书面表达（15 分）
46．请你根据以下信息，为校英语墙报写一篇题为“我帮父母做家务”的短文。

写作内容：
1. 简要描述你父母工作的辛苦；

2. 叙述一次你帮父母做家务的经历；

3. 谈谈你的感受。

要求：
1. 100 词左右，开头不计入字数；

2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；

3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。

My dear parents are teachers and they are busy and hardworking every day.

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 参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆沉迷于爸爸带回来的电脑上，从那以后，成绩变得很差，上学经常迟到，

爸爸很生气，想要把电脑扔掉。于是汤姆向老师求助，在老师的帮助下决定要好好学习。
1．句意：一天，汤姆的爸爸带着一份大礼物回家——电脑！

for 为了；with 带有；of……的；by 通过。根据“came back home … a big present—computer”可知，带着

一个电脑回家，故选 B。

2．句意：三天后的 6 月 12 日是汤姆的生日。

later 以后；ago 以前；after 在之后；since 自从。根据“Tom always wanted to have a computer”可知，想要

拥有一台电脑作为生日礼物，说明生日还没到，所以此处表示“三天以后”，一段时间+later 表示“多久

以后”，故选 A。

3．句意：他甚至睡不好。

eat 吃；sleep 睡觉；play 玩；work 工作。根据“so he was very happy”可知，太开心拥有电脑，兴奋地睡不

好，故选 B。

4．句意：在接下来的几天里，除了吃饭和睡觉，他几乎所有的时间都在电脑上度过。

computer 电脑；study 学习；books 书；dinner 晚餐。根据“a big present—computer”可知，他几乎所有的

时间都在电脑上度过，故选 A。

5．句意：现在他似乎什么也学不到了。

anything 任何事；nothing 没什么；something 某事；everything 一切。根据“Soon he became very good at

it.”可知，现在变得擅长了，没什么可学的了，故选 B。

6．句意：他花了太多的时间在它们身上，以至于他几乎没有时间吃饭和睡觉。

almost 几乎；nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不；certainly 当然。根据“He spent so much time on them”可知，在

电脑上花的时间太多，几乎没有时间吃饭和睡觉，故选 C。

7．句意：当然，汤姆不想再努力学习了，他经常上课迟到。

on time 按时；early 早；late 迟；in time 及时。根据“didn’t want to study hard again”可知，不想好好学习，

经常上课迟到，故选 C。

8．句意：不久，他的成绩很差，甚至期末考试都不及格。

good 好的；bad 差的；better 更好；worst 更差。根据“even failed in his final exams”可知，成绩很差，无

比较之意，故选 B。

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9．句意：他的父亲对他很生气，想把电脑扔掉。

was pleased with 对……满意；took pride in 以……为傲；was angry with 对……生气；showed interest in 对

……有兴趣。根据“Sometimes he didn’t go to school and played all day at home. Before long, he got… grades

and even failed in his final exams.”可知，父亲对他的种种表现很生气，故选 C。

10．句意：汤姆向他的班主任求助。

excuse 借口；help 帮助；money 金钱；leave 假期。根据老师说的话“You are a clever boy and you have

your own hobby. That’s a good thing. But you have gone too far”可知，他向老师求助，这是老师给出的建议，

故选 B。

11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B

【导语】本文主要是讲述了一个清洁公司打出的广告。包括其经营模式、规模大小、服务特色和联系方

式等。
11．细节理解题。根据“We are a husband-and-wife-run company with a passion（热情）for our business.”可

知，这家公司是夫妻开办的。故选 C。

12．细节理解题。根据“well-trained cleaners with police-checked background”可知，受过良好训练，有警

察检查背景的清洁工。所以这家公司的清洁工值得信赖。故选 A。

13．细节理解题。根据“$20 OFF your first cleaning and $10 OFF the second”可知，第一次有 20 美元的折

扣。因 50-20=30，故选 D。

14．推理判断题。根据“No more time spent in cleaning the kitchen, bathroom and all the other areas of your

home. With more time to do what you like, contract with Mrs. Clean House Cleaning, and your life will be

completely changed immediately!”以及“With more time to do what you like”可知，顾客可以腾出一些时间从

事自己的爱好。故选 D。

15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕一家房屋清洁家政服务公司，包括其经营模式、规模大小、

服务特色和联系方式，所以本篇文章最有可能来自一家清洁公司的广告。故选 B。

16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者因为担心自己做的不够好而决定放弃打篮球，在朋友的鼓励

下，作者下定决心坚持并通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们鼓舞对人产生的积极影响。
16．推理判断题。根据“However, when I played in...and be laughed at by my teammates.”可知，作者是主观

上认为自己不能做好。如果有人把球传给他，他就会很快把球传给队友，他不敢亲自投球，担心自己会

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失败，会被队友嘲笑，由此可推测作者对打篮球不自信。故选 D。

17．词句猜测题。根据段“Am I?”可知，作者不敢相信朋友是在说自己，由此可猜测 skeptically 的意思是

“怀疑地”。故选 B。

18．细节理解题。根据段“What my friend had said...I’ll never forget that day.”可知，作者在朋友的鼓励下

努力尝试了，并且获得了成功。故选 C。

19．细节理解题。根据“One day, I asked for some advice...Her words inspired me.”可知，作者的朋友很支持

他，坚信他可以做好，并鼓励他坚持。故选 D。

20．细节理解题。根据“People need to be inspired to find their passion.”可知，作者提出人需要被鼓舞才能

找到热情。故选 A。

21．C 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了由于学校关闭，公共活动受到限制，年轻人无法亲自与朋友和家人共度时光。

然而，这种情况已经导致了一些创造性的方法，人们可以利用科技与朋友和家人保持联系。
21．细节理解题。根据“it can be a difficult time for young people, who suddenly can’t spend time with their

friends and family in person.”可知当年轻人不能和朋友待在一起时，他们会经历一段艰难的时期。故选 C。

22．词义猜测题。根据“Keeping relationships is very important for health”以及“Not maintaining these

friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when the time comes”可知保持友谊对健康

很重要，所以此处的 maintaining 意为“保持”。故选 D。

23．细节理解题。根据“However, the situation has already led to some creative ways of using technology to

keep in touch with those people, from video calls and group talks to online games”可知从视频通话、小组讨论

到在线游戏可以保持联系；根据“She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you’re really good at”

可知可以轮流教朋友一些你真正擅长的东西。C 选项文章没有提到。故选 C。

24．推理判断题。根据“She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you’re really good at — such as

painting and drawing, perhaps”可知轮流教朋友一些你自己擅长的东西，可以学到不同的技能。故选 C。

25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了由于学校关闭，公共活动受到限制，年轻人无法亲自与朋友和家人共

度时光。然而，这种情况已经导致了一些创造性的方法，人们可以利用科技与朋友和家人保持联系。所

以 B 选项符合。故选 B。

26．F 27．B 28．E 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工作中提高领导力的一些方法。
26．根据“You can get encouragement from any leader that has left a great impression on you with the

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leadership.”可知，你可以从任何一位给你留下深刻印象的领导那里得到鼓励。选项 F“它可以是你的父亲、

兄弟、老师、朋友或名人”，衔接上文，列举出领导可以是哪些人。故选 F。

27．根据“As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. ”可知，作

为一个领导者，把你所知道的东西教给别人帮助别人成长是很重要的。选项 B“与他人分享你的知识”总

结下文提到的领导工作职责，符合语境。故选 B。

28．根据“Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team...When you build it, you have to know

the advantages and disadvantages of members, and other things.”可知，许多人想要加入成功的团队……当你

建立它时，你必须知道成员的优缺点和其他事情。选项 E“然而建立一个强大且表现良好的团队是困难

的”，讲述的也是“建立团队”相关内容，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选 E。

29．根据“With so much information distracting (分散) our attention today, it is easy to ignore (忽略) listening

skills.”可知，如今太多的信息分散了我们的注意力，很容易忽视倾听技巧。选项 A“这样会导致沟通不畅，

让别人错误地理解事情”衔接上文，讲述忽略聆听技巧的危害，符合语境。故选 A。

30．根据“Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple

behavior is encouraging. ”可知，有时领导者忘记了表扬团队成员的重要性，但这种简单的行为是令人鼓舞

的。前文讲述了赞扬他人的重要性，选项 D“所以，要养成欣赏你团队成员的好习惯”，符合语境。故选

D。

31．D 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文的左栏是五个学生所遇到的烦恼或困惑，右栏是与其对应的解决方式。
31．根据“I think it may hurt her ears, but she doesn’t seem to care.”可知，担心耳朵会受伤害，选项 D“你可

以从报纸，杂志或电视节目中找一些例子，让她知道这对耳朵不好”符合语境。故选 D。

32．根据“Sam saw some bird eggs under a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home,

and I stopped him. He’s angry with me now.”可知，Sam 想把树下的鸟蛋拿走，“我”阻止了他，他对

“我”生气了。选项 E“首先，跟他说他做了一些对动物有益的事情。然后告诉他，如果他把鸟蛋带回家，

它们的妈妈会因找不到自己的孩子而难过”符合语境。故选 E。

33．根据“Jack let me play with his favourite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed (撞毁).”可知，“我”

把 Jack 最喜欢的玩具车不小心弄坏了，选项 F“先向他道歉，然后试着修理好那辆玩具车。你可以把你最

喜欢的玩具车送给他，或者给他买一辆新的”符合语境。故选 F。

34．根据“All my friends have many new clothes. They wear clothes in different styles every day, but my

parents can’t afford them. I think it’s a shame.”可知，所有朋友都有很多新衣服，他们每天都穿不同风格的衣

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服，但“我”的父母买不起，我觉得这很羞愧。选项 B“你不应该感到羞愧。外表的美丽并不意味着一切。

最重要的是努力学习，你一定会有一个美好的未来”符合语境。故选 B。

35．根据“My close friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams, but I’m afraid I might be caught.

If I don’t do that, he might not be my friend any more.”可知，好朋友总想让我在考试时给他答案，但“我”

担心“我”会被抓到。如果“我”不这么做，他可能就不再是“我”的朋友了。选项 A“试着跟他谈一下，

告诉他你们俩这样做是不对的。然后在你的空闲时，试着帮助他学习功课，如果他不能接受，那就让随

他去吧。也许他并不是一个好朋友”符合语境。故选 A。

36．our 37．on 38．an 39．growing 40．potatoes 41．taste 42．healthier 43．to protect

44．But

45．success

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫作 Qiu Guanqi 的男孩以及他的父母在自家后院种植蔬菜的事。

36．句意：然而，这些农场有时占用了我们太多的土地。空后有名词“land”，此处应用形容词性物主代

词 our“我们的”修饰。故填 our。

37．句意：因此，许多人开始自己种植食物。on one’s own“独自地”，固定搭配。故填 on。

38．句意：Qiu Guanqi 是一个 11 岁的男孩，来自浙江杭州。此处表泛指，且 eleven（11）以元音音素开

头，应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。

39．句意：对他们来说，自己种菜能让他们感受到家乡的味道。grow“种植”，动词，此处应用动名词形

式作主语。故填 growing。

40．句意：我们种了一些四川的食物，比如土豆和辣椒。根据“...and chillies.”可知，此处应用复数形式

与空后“chillies”并列。故填 potatoes。

41．句意：它们很新鲜，味道很好。根据“They are fresh”可知，此句也用一般现在时，主语“they”为复

数，谓语动词 taste 用原形。故填 taste。

42．句意：此外，因为我们不使用农药，它们比市场上出售的更健康。空后有“than”，此处应用形容词

的比较级 healthier 作表语。故填 healthier。

43．句意：他们用塑料膜覆盖一些植物，以保护它们免受大雨的侵袭。根据“They cover some of the

plants with plastic film(塑料膜)...them from heavy rain.”可知，用塑料膜覆盖植物是为了保护它们，应用动

词不定式作目的状语。故填 to protect。

44．句意：但 Qiu 和他的父母都喜欢这样做。分析“Gardening is hard work....both Qiu and his parents enjoy

doing it.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用连词 but，句首单词首字母应大写。故填 But。

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45．句意：对我来说，园艺最好的部分是它给我一种成功的感觉。介词 of 后接名词 success“成功”作宾语，

其为不可数名词。故填 success。

46．例文

My dear parents are teachers and they are busy and hardworking every day. They get up very early. When

they come back home late in the evening, they cook dinner for me. After that, they just prepare lessons. What a

busy life!

One day, after returning home from school, I found my mother was doing the cleaning. I hurriedly put down

my school bag and joined her. It was a big job! When we finished the cleaning and saw the tidy and clean rooms,

we both felt happy.

From this experience I have learnt it is not easy for my parents. I should try my best to be independent and

help them.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；

③ 提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。

[写作步骤]

第一步，承接开头，描述父母工作的辛苦；

第二步，叙述一次帮助父母做家务的经历；

第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]

①get up 起床

②put down 放下

③try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

[高分句型]

①What a busy life!（感叹句）

②When we finished the cleaning and saw the tidy and clean rooms, we both felt happy.（when 引导时间状语从

句）

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