THE RELUCTANT FUNDAMENTALIST Class Study Guide
THE RELUCTANT FUNDAMENTALIST Class Study Guide
RELUCTANT
FUNDAMENTALIST
by
Mohsin Hamid
pdlm-TRF- pg. 1
STUDY GUIDE
reading plan/program
vocabulary and useful links
pre reading activities:
deducing content
puzzle activity in groups:
o meet the author - meet History - meet the setting
interview with the author - listening
chapter 1 – reading together and questions
chapters 2-3
chapters 4-5
chapters 6-7
chapters 8-9
chapters 10-11
chapter 12 + post reading activity
differences between movie and book
the plot pyramid
the timeline
the characters
Chapter 1 Paola
Chapters 2-3 – ready by October 10th Matteo, Batiste, Bledar and Antonio
Chapters 4-5 – ready by November 7th Carolina, Lionel, Alessia, Alissa and Axelle
Chapters 6-7 – ready by November 14th and 21st Cloé, Lisa G, Solange and Réjane
Chapters 8-9 – ready by November 28th Jon, Gabin, Lauren, Lisa H and Kaviya
Chapters 10-11 – ready by December 5th Olimpia, Leticia, Chloé and Teuta
Chapter 12 – ready by December 12 th
Maël, Dorian and Thibaut
QUIZLET: https://quizlet.com/_c0rhpn?x=1jqt&i=fg961
LISTEN AND READ - audiobook disc 1 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkXEs6dPjgI (check on youtube for the
other links)
SUMMARY on video for revision next year or previous to the test:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkWVnkyOd_w&t=7s
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PRE -READING ACTIVITIES:
a. Look at the images. What do they tell you? What may the story be about in your opinion?
Write here your deductions and then share your ideas with a partner. We will put everything together in 5
minutes
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b. Now, watch the trailer of the movie – which is not like the book – did you guess correctly? What other
information can you add to your deductions?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pTwU0ooaU4s
c. PUZZLE ACTIVITY: Now divide the class into 2 big GROUPS A AND B. Within these 2 main groups, form 4
teams of 3-4 people– read the part assigned to your group (see following pages) and together jot down 6 key
pieces of information about your topic, preparing a 2-minute presentation. After 20 minutes, meet up with 1
or 2 members of each other group and share the information by completing the grid below. Be clear, be
specific and SPEAK ENGLISH. Do not let the others copy the info: give it to them!!! You have 10 minutes to
share.
GROUP A GROUP B
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
Write here all the relevant pieces of information about the topics listed above
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TEAM 1 - AUTHOR
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TEAM 2: AMERICAN IMPERIALISM AND
ISLAMOPHOBIA
TEAM 3: HISTORY
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TEAM 4: GEOGRAPHY OF THE BOOK
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d. Now, listen once to the following interview and answer the following questions:
INTERVIEW WITH AUTHOR:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGkZoNDCGfM
a. As an observer, what did Mohsin notice when he was watching the news about the attacks?
1. a dog passing by 2. that his friend was on TV 3. that someone was smiling
e. In the first chapter you will get to know the story of Anarkali, who gave the name to a neighbourhood
in Lahore. Read about her here (extract form Wikipedia) and fill in the gaps with one correct word
given in the box:
Anarkali (lit. 'pomegranate _______________') was an unconfirmed woman said to be __________by the
16th-century Mughal prince Salim, who later ____________ Emperor Jahangir. _______________ to some
accounts Anarkali was the ________________ of a courtesan named
Nadira Begum or Sharf-un-Nisa.
The richly carved white marble cenotaph at the Tomb of Anarkali bears inscription: Could I behold the face of my beloved once more, I would thank God until the day
of resurrection.
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CHAPTER 1:
a. Before reading: match the following words that you will encounter in chapter 1 with their definitions or
corresponding images on the right.
WORDS DEFINITIONS/IMAGES
1 single vent A provide (furniture) with a soft, padded covering
2 short-cropped B a person's way of standing or moving, posture
3 bench-press C Team representing a high-school or college/university
4 bearing D creation of buildings, structures, and sculpture using stone as
the primary material
5 courtesan E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
- use this symbol to identify the present scenes (Changez and the American in Lahore)
- use this symbol to identify the past scenes (Changez narrating about his life in America)→
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c. After reading: answer the following questions in pairs:
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CHAPTERS 2-3:
1. Briefly present Sufi mystics and Zen masters – the other members of the class – write here useful notes:
2. Put the summary of the two chapters back in the right order. Alternatively, you can go on learningapps:
https://learningapps.org/display?v=p0969tgrt22 and then take a screenshot of your results and paste it
here below. Check your answers with a partner:
1 Changez gets inspired by the view of beautiful women walking by and starts talking about the woman he used to love, Erica, back in the USA.
Changez says that similarity is one reason he felt at home in culturally and ethnically diverse Manhattan. Then he describes how, on his first
day at work at Underwood Samson, he is awed by the firm's large window. However, his "firm's impressive
offices made [him] proud."
At the end of the vacation, Erica gives Changez her phone number in New York. Changez is "well and truly smitten" and pictures his future
life with her. Changez's story is interrupted when the American's cell phone rings. But rather than answering the call in front of Changez,
the American texts his reply to keep his communication secret. The incident increases the tension and suspicion between the two men,
though Changez remains as relaxed and polite as ever.
12 Clearly, Jim trusts Changez as much as Changez trusts him. Changez has "the city at [his] feet," but he tells the American that all that would
soon change, as all things do
Changez returns to his narrative. On the island of Rhodes, he sees Erica swim topless. When she invites him to swim, his
embarrassment fades. Erica reveals that her former boyfriend, Chris, died the previous year. When Changez briefly describes Pakistan, Erica
understands he misses it and adds, "I kind of miss home, too," her home meaning Chris.
All the trainees display "a sense of confident self-satisfaction," but Wainwright warns Changez to "beware the dark side." Changez takes
Wainwright to a Pak-Punjab deli, and the two become friends.
At an office party at Jim's mansion in the Hamptons, Jim says he understands Changez is watchful because he "feels out of place."
Changez meets Erica while on vacation in Greece with other Princeton students. Changez is friends with Chuck, a wealthy Princeton
student, but to the other students in Greece Changez is "well-liked as an exotic acquaintance." Erica is beautiful and pursued by many other
male students. Even though she's aloof, Changez decides to woo her.
Changez notices the American gazing nervously around him as if he were unsure whether those he sees are "predator or prey." Changez
puts the American at ease by agreeing that the walking crowds of old Lahore are like the crowded streets of
Manhattan.
Back at the office at the end of the training period, Jim tells Changez he's the top trainee. When Jim offers Changez
an assignment in the Philippines, Changez feels "bathed in a warm sense of accomplishment."
Erica is impressed, saying that Changez "gives off [a] strong sense of home," making him "feel solid." This solidity is something she rarely feels.
While Changez relates this, he notes the American is watching a man with a beard far longer than Changez's. Changez dismisses this man
as being "out of place" in that street and assures the American the man poses no danger.
Sherman, one of the firm's vice presidents, tells the new hires that Underwood Samson is a meritocracy, where they will be
evaluated and ranked periodically. Of Changez's fellow trainees, only Wainwright, a non-white person from the Caribbean, is relaxed and
makes jokes that only Changez seems to appreciate.
3. DIG DEEPER: LANGUAGE - When describing his experience in front of Erica’s naked
bosom in chapter 2, Changez muses aloud (thinks aloud) to the American that being in
Pakistan "heightens [a person's] sensitivity to the sight of a woman's …..It is the effect
of scarcity; one’s rules of propriety make one thirst for the improper."
a- briefly explain – using your own words and working with a partner – what this means: it means that when you cannot have
something or see something (like the skin of women), you tend to desire it more, to look for it.
b- transform the underlined words as indicated. the first one has been done for you:
4. List here the details (2 at least) about his friends’ behaviour during the holiday that Changez found
annoying:
THE EASE WITH WHICH THEY PART WITH MONEY – AS IF IT WAS NOT IMPORTANT
THEIR: SELF- RIGHTEOUSNESS
THEY DO NOT HAVE REFINEMENT – IMPOLITE, RUDE, UNEDUCATED…..
8. Now, start reading chapters 4-5 for next week. You have approximately 20 minutes.
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CHAPTERS 4-5:
1. SELF-ASSESSMENT: individually, answer the following questions. You can use the
book. You have approximately 30 minutes.
a. Chapter 4 starts with the narrative of an accident: which one is it and why is it
relevant here, in your opinion? Write about 30 words to answer the question. (3
pts)
m. Briefly explain what happened at the airports for Changez’s flight back to New York. (2 pts)
Now, have a look at the answer key and correct the answers of your partner. Give him/her point out of _______/19 points
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CHAPTER 6:
1. Divide the class into 4 groups – 20 minutes
Group A:
- Focus on the passages which are taking place in Pakistan:
Beginning ch. 6 till “I walked to the cemetery, sweating in the summer
sun.” (my book p. 89)
“But observe! A flower-seller approaches” till “so rare in New York, so
common here.” (my book p. 96)
“But I observe, sir, that you are watching me with a rather….” (last
paragraph) till end of chapter.
Group B:
- Focus on life back in New York from “New York was in mourning after the destruction of…” till “she
kissed me on the forehead before leaving.” (my book p. 96)
Group C:
- Focus on the second night together between Erica and Changez “Where was I?” (my book p. 96) till
“what she dreamed of I did not know”.
Group D:
Create a timeline with the main event of Changez’s life in the USA. Try to give as many details as possible.
Be ready to present your timeline to the class. Then send it to the teacher to share with everybody. You will
have 2 minutes.
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Fill in the following chart with details given by your friends:
GROUP A - Lahore GROUP B - Back in New York
1 mourning
2 to sally forth
3 to linger (in the air)
4 albeit
5 shrimp
6 merely
7 nippy
8 we were sparring
9 boor
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CHAPTER 7:
1. SOME LANGUAGE WORK. To start with our analysis today, you are going to
a. Study for 2 minutes this list on quizlet: https://quizlet.com/_cdizwn?x=1qqt&i=fg961 then have a
quick warmer on quizlet live.
b. Without looking back to the book, complete the following passage with one word per gap.
Thus clad (= covered) in my armor __________ denial I was ___________
to focus – with continuing and noteworthy success – on ___________ job.
After the exceptional review I ___________ for my performance in the
Philippines, I ___________ become Jim’s fair-haired boy. He ___________
me another assignment on one of ___________ teams, this time valuing
an ailing cable operator. The firm ___________ based in New Jersey – to
___________ I began a daily commute – and had ___________ hit hard by
the decline in investor sentiment surrounding the technology sector in
general and small-scale broadband providers in particular; it
___________barely able to service its debts and ___________ become a
prime candidate for acquisition. (p. 108)
b. Read the quotes from the first 7 chapters of the book. What has changed? What is change?
“How much had changed in the four years since I had left Lahore!”
CHANGEZ
c. Portray Erica. How does the development of Erica and Changez’s relationship mirror Changez’s
attitude to the U.S.?
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https://legal.un.org/repertory/art51.shtml
5. In groups of 3-4 people: Interpret what the author might have wanted to imply by naming Changez
after Genghis Khan. Then read the article on Genghis Khan – the universal ruler and add details to your
interpretation. Be ready to report back to the class.
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Read chapters 8 and 9 for next Monday. Complete the movie VS book facts sheet
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CHAPTERS 8 AND 9: HOW TO WRITE A SUMMARY
1. WRITNG A SUMMARY OF 200 words. Here are five key steps that can help you to write a summary:
Individually, write a summary of chapters
8-9. You have 25 minutes. Then compare 1. Read the text
your summary with the one of your partner. 2. Break it down into sections
Make changes if necessary. You have ten 3. Identify the key points in each section
minutes for this. After 35 minutes, send 4. Write the summary
5. Check the summary against the article
your summary to the teacher on Teams on
Assignments (upload it) or give your piece
Writing a summary does not involve giving your opinion. You should
of paper to the teacher for correction.
simply provide an accurate account of the most important information
While writing you can listen to your music. and ideas (without copying any text from the original).
DO NOT USE TRANSLATORS, DO NOT
COPY FROM THE NET. THIS IS A
TRAINING PRCESS.
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2. When finished, combine the statements on the left with the matching passages from the novel on the
right.
A Erica – like America – changes after D “- but I knew even then that she was disappearing
the attacks. into a powerful nostalgia, one form which only she
could choose whether or not to return.”
B Changez starts realizing that a life E “…she was struggling against a current that pulled her
with Erica – in America – might not within herself, and her smile contained the fear that
be possible. she might slip into her own depths, where she would
be trapped, unable to breathe.”
C Erica – as well as America – begins to F “…it was, after all, a religion that would not accept me
seem strange to Changez as a convert.”
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3. In pairs, briefly answer the following questions:
a. What has triggered Erica’s decline. Give 4 reasons.
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b. “America, too, was increasingly giving itself over to a dangerous nostalgia at that time.” Explain this
quote.
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c. The image of an island is often mentioned in the novel, as in the following quotations. Interpret their
significance.
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d. Read through chapter 9 and collect the disadvantages caused by Changez’s decision to grow a beard as
well as hi motives for doing so.
DISADVANTAGES MOTIVES
4. SPEAKING IN GROUPS: work in groups of 3 people and create a dialogue between Erica and her
parents. They are discussing about whether Erica should end the relationship with Changez or not.
Work out each of the three positions clearly on the basis of what you know about their characters and
their attitude towards Changez. Present your dialogues in front of the class.
6. Read chapters 10-11 for next Monday (December 5th ) and think about Chagez: hero or anti-hero?
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CHAPTERS 10 AND 11:
PART A – comprehension questions
1. Divide the class into 2 big groups.
GROUP 1 30 minutes -10:15-10:45 Answer the questions below
GROUP 2 30 minutes with me – 10:15-10:45 Song and debate
Then swap – no break – we finish at 11:40 (instead of 45) // 10:45-11:15
TOGETHER: feedback and movie
Answer the following questions using your own words and finding examples in the text when needed.
a. Find reasons for Changez’s decision to quit his job. Complete the table finding at least 3 reasons for each
column.
PAKISTAN ERICA WORK SITUATION
pdlm-TRF- pg. 23
PART B – debate.
Divide the half class into two groups.
Let’s listen to the first part of this song about being an antihero. How does this relate to Changez’s story? Finding
support in the text, take a minute to THINK -PAIR – SHARE and let’s complete the bubble of ideas. (approximately
8 minutes)
Now, debate this.
CHANGEZ IS CLEARLY THE ANTIHERO, A CRIMINAL BASICALLY.
Group 1 will be against the statement; group 2 will be pro statement.
You have 10 minutes to prepare an introduction and 2 supporting arguments to your position, use proof from the
book.
During the debate, I will be the moderator- everybody will have to speak. Try to be as convincing as possible.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1kbLwvqugk
HEREOS AND ANTIHEROES IN THE BOOK And life will lose all its meaning
(For the last time)
I have this thing where I get older but just never wiser
Midnights become my afternoons It's me, hi, I'm the problem, it's me (I'm the problem, it's
When my depression works the graveyard shift me)
All of the people I've ghosted stand there in the room At tea time, everybody agrees
I'll stare directly at the sun but never in the mirror
I should not be left to my own devices
It must be exhausting, always rooting for the anti-hero
They come with prices and vices
I end up in crisis (tale as old as time) I have this dream my daughter in-law kills me for the
I wake up screaming from dreaming money
One day I'll watch as you're leaving She thinks I left them in the will
'Cause you got tired of my scheming The family gathers 'round and reads it and then someone
(For the last time) screams out
"She's laughing up at us from hell"
It's me, hi, I'm the problem, it's me
At tea time, everybody agrees It's me, hi, I'm the problem, it's me
I'll stare directly at the sun but never in the mirror It's me, hi, I'm the problem, it's me
It must be exhausting, always rooting for the anti-hero It's me, hi, everybody agrees, everybody agrees
Sometimes I feel like everybody is a sexy baby It's me, hi (hi), I'm the problem, it's me (I'm the problem,
And I'm a monster on the hill it's me)
Too big to hang out, slowly lurching toward your favorite At tea (tea) time (time), everybody agrees (everybody
city agrees)
Pierced through the heart, but never killed I'll stare directly at the sun but never in the mirror
It must be exhausting, always rooting for the anti-hero
Did you hear my covert narcissism I disguise as altruism
Like some kind of congressman? (Tale as old as time) Source: LyricFind
I wake up screaming from dreaming
Songwriters: Jack Michael Antonoff / Taylor Alison Swift
One day I'll watch as you're leaving
pdlm-TRF- pg. 24
CHAPTER 12:
1. Look at these images. In which way are they related to the last chapter? In pairs, discuss.
4. Now imagine the real dialogue between the American and Changez in chapter 12. Write it down, act it
out.
pdlm-TRF- pg. 25
POST READING ACTIVITIES
A. Think of an alternate
ending and write it down
(100 words)
B. You have seen the movie and
read the books. Which elements would you change / add
/ or keep the same in the movie? Why? Show your ideas
in an interview.
C. Erica is not dead. What will happen? Write a text of
200 words
D. Go on quizlet and revise the vocabulary:
https://quizlet.com/755779653/trf-chapters-1-to-7-flash-
cards/?new
pdlm-TRF- pg. 26
EXTRAS TO READ:
THE NARRATOR IN THE RELCUTANT FUNDAMENTALIST
DID YOU KNOW ?
In The Reluctant Fundamentalist, the reader takes the position of the
The Headless Horseman- in American folklore - is a fictional
silent American stranger who is never heard from. Since the entire character from the 1820 short story "The Legend of Sleepy
novel takes the form of a dramatic monologue told by Changez, it Hollow" by American author Washington Irving. The story,
would seem that it might exclude the reader, but since Changez from Irving's collection of short stories titled The Sketch Book
of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., has worked itself into known
makes so many observations about his listener's reactions and American folklore/legend through literature and film, including
guesses his thoughts, the reader must not only deal with the the 1999 Tim Burton film Sleepy Hollow.[1]
From : Wikipedia.com
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PLOT PYRAMID – THE RELUCTANT FUNDAMENTALIST
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TIMELINE OF EVENTS
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pdlm-TRF- pg. 30
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