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Module 8-STRUCTURE ITEM

This document outlines the procedures for constructing a reinforced concrete beam. It includes descriptions of the necessary formwork, reinforcement materials, and concreting process. The document provides step-by-step explanations of building the formwork, bending and tying the reinforcement bars, and mixing and pouring the concrete. Pictures and diagrams supplement the written instructions. The objective is to introduce the materials, equipment, and practical techniques for constructing a reinforced concrete beam.

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19 views10 pages

Module 8-STRUCTURE ITEM

This document outlines the procedures for constructing a reinforced concrete beam. It includes descriptions of the necessary formwork, reinforcement materials, and concreting process. The document provides step-by-step explanations of building the formwork, bending and tying the reinforcement bars, and mixing and pouring the concrete. Pictures and diagrams supplement the written instructions. The objective is to introduce the materials, equipment, and practical techniques for constructing a reinforced concrete beam.

Uploaded by

akif zul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA PERAK

FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYING

MODULE 8- STRUCTURE ITEM

PREPARED BY :
––
REFERENCES

INTRODUCTION

Building Structure" means the foundations, floor/ceiling slabs, roofs, exterior


walls, exterior glass and mullions, columns, beams, shafts (including elevator
shafts), stairs, stairwells, elevators, Building mechanical, electrical and
telephone closets, Common Areas, public areas, and any other structural
components in the building. The Building Structure excludes the Leasehold
Improvements (and similar improvements to other premises) and the
Mechanical Systems.

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–OBJECTIVE

Structural system, in building construction, the particular method of


assembling and constructing structural elements of a building so that they
support and transmit applied loads safely to the ground without exceeding the
allowable stresses in the members.

EQUIPMENTS

FORMWORK
1. Circular saw
2. Hand saw
3. Hammer
4. Nail
5. Tape
6. L-shape

BEAM REINFORCEMENT
1. Rc cutter
2. Tape
3. Bar bending
4. Work bench
5. Pincher
6. Tie hook

CONCRETE
1. Digital balance
2. Bucket
3. Scoop
4. Shovel/trowel
5. Mixer
6. Mixing tray

MATERIAL

FORMWORK
1. Plywood 10mm
2. Timber 2”X1”

BEAM REINFORCEMENT
1. Rc bar diameter 10, link diameter 6
2. Wire

CONCRETE
1. Cement
2. Sand
3. Aggregate
4. Water

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PROCEDURES EXAMPLE FROM GOOGLE WEB PAGES

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4
Explanation must include :
Method of construction for formwork, reinforcement bar work and concreting.
Introduction of each materials and practical work such as cutting a timber,
nailing the formwork, reinforcement Practical on hook/bend/link of
reinforcement also calculation and practical work of concreting the beam.

EXAMPLE

PRACTICAL ON HOOK/BEND/LINK OF REINFORCEMENT


NO DIAGRAM PRACTICAL TOOLS / EQUIPMENT
WORKS

1 Using measuring 1. Steel


tape to measure Rc 2. Measuring tape
bar (mm) before cut 3. Liquid paper
4. Glove

2 Cut the Rc bar using 1. Glove


bar cuter 2. Bar cuter

3 Measure the Rc bar 1. Measuring tape


(link) before cut and 2. Liquid paper
bend

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4 1. Glove

Typical seismic 2. Bar Bender


resistant details:
transverse
reinforcement in
columns.

5 Tied 1. Hook

Using hook to tied 2. Wire


the steel with wire 3. Glove

6 Rectangular tied
beam

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PRACTICAL WORK ON CONCRETING
NO DIAGRAM PRACTICAL TOOLS / EQUIPMENT
WORKS

1. Measuring the  Aggregate


ratio of fixed.  Sand
 Water
 Cement
 Bucket
 Weighing scales

2. Mix the  Aggregate


aggregate and  Sand
sand by using  Scoop
the scoop.

3. Add cement  Aggregate


into the  Sand
mixture.  Cement
 Scoop

4. Make a hole in  Scoop


the middle of  Aggregate
mix.  Sand
 Cement

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5. Put the water  Bucket
inside the  Water
hole.

6. Mix all  Aggregate


materials in 6  Sand
minutes at  Cement
least.  Water
 Scoop

7 Then, place  Concrete


the concrete  formwork
into the  Concrete cover
formwork.

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8 Put mixture in  Rc Beam
the formwork  Formwork
and let it for 24  Concrete
hours before
demould.

OBSERVATION OF RESULT

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PHOTO OF BEAM

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