DPP

MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN) 

  INFORM ATIO

E E ST
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Class XII NO. 5

s
DPP Syllabus: Statistics Mathematical Reasoning, Sets and Relations, Functions and ITF.

Revision DPP No. # 5

Total Marks : 300 Max. Time : 180 min.
Single correct Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.60 (4 marks) [240]
Integer type Questions (‘0’ negative marking) Q.61 to Q.75 (4 marks) [60]

SECTION ([k.M) - I
Straight Objective Type (lh/ks oLrqfu"B izdkj)
This section contains 60 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
bl [k.M esa 60 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA

1. The range of the function f(x) = [x2]– [x]2 , x[0,2] where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is
Qyu f(x) = [x2]– [x]2 , x[0,2] dk ifjlj gS tgk¡ [.] egReiw.kk±d Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gS &
(1) {0} (2) {0,1} (3) {1,2} (4*) {0,1,2}
Sol. x[0,1)  f(x)=0
x[1, 2 )  f(x)= 1 –1 = 0
x[ 2, 3 )  f(x)= 2 –1 = 1
x[ 3 , 2)  f(x)= 3 –1 = 2
x = 2  f(x) = 0

2. If f(x) = ex and g(x) = loge x then which of following is not correct ?

(1) f(x) is one-one function
(2*) f(x) = g(x) is true for two values of x w
(3) f(x) = g(x) is true for no value of x
(4) f(x) and g(x) curves never intersect
;fn f(x) = ex vkSj g(x) = loge x rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh ugha gS ?
(1) f(x) lnSo /kukRed gS
(2*) f(x) = g(x), x ds nks ekuksa ds fy, lR; gS
(3) f(x) = g(x) , x ds fdlh eku ds fy, lR; ugha gS
(4) f(x) rFkk g(x) oØ dks dHkh Hkh izfrPNsn ugha djrs gS
Sol.

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 y x
y = ex

y=x
y = logx
x
O

3. Let N1 be the number of injective mappings from a set with m elements to a set with n elements when
m  n. Now let number of injective mappings when m > n, is N2. Then
ekuk m vo;oksa ds ,d leqPp; ls] n vo;oksa ds ,d leqPp; esa ,dSdh izfrfp=k.k dh la[;k N 1 gSA tc
m  n vc ekuk ,dSdh izfrfp=k.kksa dh la[;k N2 gksxh tc m > n gS ] rc
(1*) N1 > N2 (2) N1 < N2 (3) N1 = N2 (4) N1 + N2 = m + n
Sol. N1 = n(n – 1) (n – 2) ....... (n – m + 1) = nPm
N2 = 0

 x2  1 
4. The range of the function f(x) = tan–1  2  , x  R , is
x  3
 x2  1 
Qyu f(x) = tan–1   , x  R , dk ifjlj gS
x  3
2

        
(1)  ,  (2)  ,  (3*)  ,  (4)None of these
6 2  6 3  6 4 
buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 1  3   1  1  3  1

Sol. f(x) = tan–1  1  2    tan  1   ,tan 1
 x  3  
  3  
5. The function f: R  R defined by f(x) = (x – a) (x – b) (x – c) where a, b, c  R is
(1*) not one-one but onto (2) one-one but not onto
(3) both one-one and onto (4) neither one-one nor onto
Qyu f: R  R esa bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS fd f(x) = (x – a) (x – b) (x – c) tgk¡ a, b, c  R gS &
(1*) ,dSdh ugha ijUrq vkPNknd (2) ,dSdh ijUrq vkPNknd ugha
(3) nksuksa ,dSdh vkSj vkPNknd (4) uk rks ,dSdh vkSj uk gh vkPNknd
Sol. f'(x) = 3x2 – 2 (a + b + c) x + (ab + bc + ca)
D = 4 (a + b + c)2 – 12 (ab + bc + ca) = 4 (a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca)  0
 f(x) is not monotonic ,dfn"V~ ugha gS

6. The function 'g' defined by g(x) = sin sin1  x   cos  sin1 x   1 where{x} is fractional part of x, is
(1*) an even function (2) an odd function (3) neither even nor odd (4)unbounded
Qyu 'g' bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS fd g(x) = sin sin  1
x   cos  sin 1
x   1 tgk¡ {x}, x dk fHkUukRed Hkkx
Qyu gS
(1*) ,d leQyu gS (2) ,d fo"ke Qyu gS
(3) uk rks leQyu gS vkSj u gh fo"ke Qyu gS (4) vifjc)
Sol. g(x) = { x}  1  { x}  1
xI  g(x) = 0
xI g(–x) = 1 x + x –1 = g(x)

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  2x 
7. If f(x) = 2 tan–1 x + sin–1   then for x >1, f(x) =
 1  x2 

;fn f(x) = 2 tan–1 x + sin–1 

2x 
 rc x >1 ds fy, f(x) =
 1  x2 

(1) sec–1 x (2) 4 sin–1 x (3*)  (4)
2
 
Sol. Let ekuk tan–1x =  where tgka    , 
 
4 2
 f(x) = 2 + sin–1(sin2) = 2 +  – 2 = 

 2x   2 , x  2

8. Let f : R R is defined as f(x) =  x . If f(x) is onto function then set of values of is
 2  10, x  2
 2x   2 , x  2
ekuk f : R R esa ifjHkkf"kr f(x) =  x ;fn f(x) vkPNknd Qyu gS] rc ds ekuksa dk leqPp; gS
 2  10, x  2
(1) [1,4] (2) [–2, 3] (3*) (0,3] (4)[2,5]
Sol. f(2–) =  + 10, f(2) = 4 + 2
+ 10  4 +   –  – 6 0  [–2,3]
Also rFkk >0   (0,3]
y

x
0 2

 3  5 2
9. If cos–1   sin–1 x = then which of the following is true ?
 2 36
 
 3  5 2
;fn cos–1   sin–1 x = rc fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk lR; gS?
 2  36

1 1 3 1 1 
(1*) 0 < x < (2) x = 2  (3) x > (4) 2x= 1  sin
2 2 2 2 2 12
 5  –1 5 2  1
 sin x = 36  sin x = 6  x = 2
–1
Sol.  6
 
1 3 1 1 1  1
2–  <  1  sin >
2 2 2 2 2 12 2
10. If f(x) = 1 + |x – 1|, –1  x  3 and g(x) = 2– |x + 1|, –2  x  2 then choose the appropriate option.
(1) fog(x) = x –1 for x(0, 1) (2) fof(x) = x for x(–1, 1)
(3*) gog(x) = x for x(–1, 2) (4) all of these
;fn f(x) = 1 + |x – 1|, –1  x  3 rFkk g(x) = 2– |x + 1|, –2  x  2 rc fuEu esa ls dkSuls fodYi lgh gS
(1) fog(x) = x –1 , x(0, 1) ds fy, (2) fof(x) = x, x(–1, 1) ds fy,
(3*) gog(x) = x, x(–1, 2) ds fy, (4) all of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. fog(x) =1 + |g(x) – 1| , – 1  g(x)  3
= |1 – |x + 1|| , – 1  2 – |x + 1|  3 , – 2  x  2 = 1– x  1 , – 2  x  2
 x  2, –2  x  –1
 1  x  1, –2  x  –1
 
=  =  – x, –1  x  0
 1– x – 1, –1  x  2
  x, 0x2

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 fof(x) = 1 + |f(x) – 1|, – 1  f(x)  3 = 1 + |x – 1|, – 1  |x – 1| + 1  3 , – 1  x  3
2 – x, –1  x  1
= 
 x, 1 x  3
gog(x) = 2 – |g(x) + 1|, –2  g(x)  2, – 2  x  2
 – x – 2, –2  x  –1
= 2– |3 – |x + 1||, – 2  x  2 = 
 x, –1  x  2

 x 
11. Domain of y = log2   is
 x3
 x 
y= log2   dk izkUr gS &
 x3
(1*) (–, –3) (2) (–, –3)  (0,) (3) (0,) (4) (–,)
 x  x –3
Sol. log2   0  x 3  1  x 3  0  x < –3
 x 3
1
12. Domain of f(x) = where [.] is greatest integer function, contains the set
logx 2
1
f(x) = dk izkUr tgk¡ [.] fdl leqPp; esa gS tgk¡ [.] egÙkeiw.kk±d Qyu gSA
logx 2
(1) (1, 3) (2) [2, ) (3*) (0, 1) (4) (1, 3]
Sol. [logx2]  0 and vkSj x  (0,1)  (1, )
 logx2  [0,1)
x  (0,1)  logx2 is negative _.kkRed
x  (1,)  logx2  [0,1)  2  [1,x)  x  2  x  (1,2]
union gives la?k ysus ij x  (0,2]

13. Range of function f(x) = cos–1(–{x}) where {x} denotes fractional part of x, is
Qyu f(x) = cos–1(–{x}) dk ifjlj gS tgk¡ {x}, x dk fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu gS &
       
(1)  ,   (2)  ,   (3*)  ,   (4)  0, 
2  2  2   2
Sol. f(x) = cos–1(–{x})
 
0  {x} < 1  – 1 < –{x}  0  f(x)   , 
2 

14. Let f be a function such that f(x) = f(2–x) and g(x) = f(x+1) then
(1) g(x) is an odd function
(2*) g(x) an even function
(3) graph of g(x) is symmetrical about x = 1
(4) graph of f(x) is symmetrical about (1,0)
ekuk f ,d Qyu blizdkj gS fd f(x) = f(2–x) vkSj g(x) = f(x+1) rc
(1) g(x) ,d fo"ke Qyu gS
(2*) g(x) ,d le Qyu gS
(3) g(x) dk vkjs[k x = 1 ds lkis{k lefer gS
(4) f(x) dk vkjs[k (1,0) ds lkis{k lefer gS
Sol. f(x) = f(2–x) f(1+x) = f(1–x)
 f is symmetrical about x = 1
 g(x) is symmetrical about x = 0  even
Hindi. f(x) = f(2–x) f(1+x) = f(1–x)
 f, x = 1 ds lkis{k lefer gSA
 g(x), x = 0ds lkis{k lefer gS  le
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 
15. If 1  x  y  z and sin–1 x + sec–1 y – cot–1 z = then x2 – yz + z2 =
4

;fn 1  x  y  z rFkk sin–1 x + sec–1 y – cot–1 z = rc x2 – yz + z2 =
4
(1*) 1 (2) 2 (3) 0 (4) –2

Sol. sin–1x + sec–1y = cot–1z +
4

 sec–1y + = cot–1z
4
     
LHS  0  ,   and vkSj RHS   0, 
 4 2 4   4
 
 LHS = andvkSj RHS =
4 4
 y = 1, z = 1

16. Solution of 3(cot–1 x)2 – 4 3 cot–1 x + 3 > 0 is

3(cot–1 x)2 – 4 3 cot–1 x + 3 > 0 dk gy leqPp; gS&
     
(1)  ,  (2)  – ,    ,  
6 3  6 3 
 1 
(3*) (–, cot 3 )   cot ,  (4) (0, )
 3 
 1 
Sol. (cot–1x – 3 )  cot –1 x –  >0
 3
 1 
 cot–1x   – ,   ( 3 , )
 3
 1 
 cot–1x   0,  , ( 3 ,)
 3
1
 x  (–, cot 3 )  (cot ,)
3

10
17.  tan(tan
n1
1
(2n  2) ) =

10

 tan(tan
n1
1
(2n  2) ) =

(1) 2046 (2*) 2026 (3) 2016 (4) 2006

10 10
Sol.  tan tan
n1
–1
(2 – 2) =
n
 (2
n1
n
– 2) = 2(210 – 1) – 20 = 2026

18. Let f : [0, )  R be a function such that f(x) = x2 – x sin x – cos x. Then
(1*) f(x) is one-one (2) f(x) is onto
(3) f(x) = –2 has one solution (4) f(x) is many-one
ekuk f : [0, )  R ,d Qyu bl izdkj gS fd f(x) = x2 – x sin x – cos x. rc
(1*) f(x) ,dSdh gSA (2) f(x) vkPNknd gSA
(3) f(x) = –2 ,d gy j[krk gSA (4) f(x) cgq,sdh gSA
Sol. f'(x) = 2x – xcosx = x (2 – cosx)
x  [0,)  f(x)  0  one-one
Rf  [f(0), f()) = [–1, )
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19. The function f(x) = |sin 4x| + |cos 2x|, is a periodic function with fundamental period :
Qyu f(x) = |sin 4x| + |cos 2x|, vkorhZ Qyu gS ftldk vkorZ gS&
 
(1) 2 (2)  (3*) (4)
2 4
 2 2  
Sol. LCM  ,  = 2
 8 4 

20. Let A = {x1, x2,......, x7} and B = {y1, y2, y3} be two sets containing seven and three distinct elements
respectively. The total number of functions f : A  B that are onto, if there exist exactly three elements
x in A such that f(x) = y2, is equal to :
ekuk A = {x1, x2,......, x7} vkSj B = {y1, y2, y3} nks leqPp; gS tks Øe'k% lkr vkSj rhu fHkUu&fHkUu vo;o j[krs gS
rc f : A  B esa vkPNknd Qyuksa dh dqy la[;k gksxh ;fn A esa vo;o x ds Bhd rhu vo;o bl izdkj gS fd
f(x) = y2
(1*) 14.7C3 (2) 16.7C3 (3) 14.7C2 (4) 12.7C2
Sol. Number of onto function such that exactly three elements in x  A such that f(x) =y2 is equal to
vkPNknd Qyuksa dh dqy la[;k gksxh tcfd x  A esa Bhd rhu vo;o bl izdkj gS fd f(x) =y2 ;s cjkcj gS
= 7C3.{24 – 2} = 14.7C3

1
21. For x  R, x  0, x  1, let f0(x)= and fn + 1(x) = f0  f(n (x) , n = 0, 1, 2,……… Then the value of
1 x
2 3
f100(3) + f1   + f2   is equal to :
 
3 2
1
xR, x  0, x  1, ds fy, ekuk f0(x)= vkSj fn + 1(x) = f0  f(n (x) , n = 0, 1, 2,……… rc
1 x
2 3
f100(3) + f1   + f2   dk eku cjkcj gS&
3 2

4 1 5 8
(1) (2) (3*) (4)
3 3 3 3
1
Sol. f0(x) =
1 x
1
f1(x) = f0(f0(x)) = ; f0(x)  1
1  f0 (x)
1
= x0
1
1
1 x
1 x
=
x
1
f2(x) = f0(f1(x)) = ; f1(x)  1
1  f1(x)
1
= =x
1 x
1
x
similarlyblh izdkj f3(x) = f0(x)
f4(x) = f1(x) .....
2 3 2 3
f100(3) + f1   + f2   = f1(3) + f1   +
 
3  
2  
3 2
1 3 3 5
=1– +1– + =
3 2 2 3

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22. Which of the following functions pair is identical ?
fuEu esa ls dkSuls ;qXe loZle gS\
1 1
(1) f(x) = x, g(x) = (2) f(x) = cosx, g(x) =
1/ x 1  tan2 x
1
(3) f(x) = tan–1x + tan–1 , g(x) = sin–1x + cos–1x (4*) f(x) = cos(sin–1x) , g(x) = 1 x 2
x
Sol. Obvious Li"Vr;k%

23. For x(0,1), let  = sin–1x,  = x,  = tan–1x, = cot–1x – .Which of the following is true?
2

x(0,1), ds fy, ekuk  = sin–1x,  = x,  = tan–1x, = cot–1x – .rc fuEu esa ls dkSuls lgh gS\
2
(1) > > >  (2) > > >  (3*) > > >  (4) > > > 
Sol. sin–1x > x, tan–1 < x

1 63 
24. The value of sin  sin 1 is
4 8 

1 63 
sin  sin 1 dk eku gS\
4 8 

1 1 1 1
(1) (2)    (3*)   (4)
2 3 2 2 5
 1
1  cos 1
  2  1  cos  8 3
Sol. sin   = sin 2
= where tgka cos = =
4 4 2 2 2 2 4

  50   31  
25. The value of sec sin1   sin 1
  cos cos  9   is
  9   
  50   31  
sec sin1   sin   cos1 cos    dk eku gS\
  9   9 
 10  
(1) sec   (2) sec     (3) 1   (4*) –1
 9  9
 5  4    5 4 
Sol. sec sin 1 sin  cos1  cos   sec    = sec = –1
 9  9   9 9 

26. If the function f :[1,  ) [1,  ) is defined by f(x) = 3x(x–1) ; then f–1 (x) is :
x(x–1)
 1
(1)  
3
(2)
1
2

1– 1  4log3 x  (3*)
1
2

1  1  4log3 x  (4) not defined

;fn Qyu f :[1,  [[1,  [ bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS fd f(x) = 3x(x–1) gS ; rks f–1 (x) gS :
x(x–1)
 1
(1)  
3
(2)
1
2

1– 1  4log3 x  (3*)
1
2

1  1  4log3 x  (4) ifjHkkf"kr ugha gS
Sol. f(x) = 3x(x–1) = y
x(x – 1) = log3y
x2 – x – log3y = 0
1  1  4log3 y
x=
2
1  1  4log3 y
x= as x > 1
2

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 so f–1(x) =
1
2

1  1  4log3 x 
3
27. 2cot–1(7) + cos–1   , in principal value, is equal to
5
3
2cot–1(7) + cos–1   dk eq[; eku cjkcj gS&
5
 41   117   44   44 
(1) tan–1   (2) tan–1   (3*) cos–1   (4) cos–1  
 117   125   125   117 
Sol. (3)
3 1 4
2cot–17 + cos–1 = 2tan–1 + tan–1
5 7 3
1 1 4 7 4 117 44
= tan–1 + tan–1 + tan–1 = tan–1 + tan–1 = tan–1 = cos–1
7 7 3 24 3 44 125


28. The solution set of the inequality tan–1x + sin–1x  is
2

vlfedk tan–1x + sin–1x  dk gy leqPp; gS&
2
 5 1   5 1   5 1 
(1) [–1,1] (2)  ,1  (3*)  ,1  (4)  ,1
 4   2   2 
Sol. tan–1x  cos–1x
  x[,1]
tan–1 cos–1
  cos(tan–1 
y


x
–1  1

   
1  1 5
   4 + 2 – 1 = 0 2 
 1
2 2
 x
29. The algebraic expression for tan  sin 1 cos tan1  is
 2
 x
tan  sin 1 cos tan1  cjkcj gS
 2 
2 x
(1) (2)   
x 2
1 2
 (3)      (4*)
x |x|
 2 
Sol. tan  sin 1  2
  |x|
 4  x2 

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 
30. Expression  cot
n 1
–1
(n 2 – 3n  3) simplifies to


O;atd  cot
n 1
–1
(n 2 – 3n  3) dk ljyre eku gS&

  3
(1) (2)    (3*)   (4) 
4 2 4

 
 
    3
 tan1n  1  tan1n  2    
1
Sol. tan1  
n1  1  n  1n  2  n1 4 2 4

31. Which of the following are correct for sets A, B and C ?

leqPp; A, B vkSj C ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gS?
(1*) A – B = A –(AB) (2) A – B = A –(AB)
(3) A – (B C) = (A – B)  (A – C) (4) A – B = A  B’
Sol. A – (B  C= (A – B)  (A – C)

32. In a certain town, 25% of the families own a phone and 15% own a car; 65% families own neither a
phone nor a car and 2,000 families own both a car and a phone. Consider the following three
statements :
(1) 5% families own both a car and a phone
(2) 35% families own either a car or a phone
(3) 40,000 families live in the town
Then,
(1) Only (2) and (3) are correct (2) Only (1) and (3) are correct
(3*) All (1), (2) and (3) are correct (4) Only (1) and (2) are correct
fdlh ,d dLcsa es 25% ifjokjks ds ikl viuk Qksu rFkk 15% ds ikl viuh dkj vkSj 65% ifjokjks ds ikl u rks
Qksu vkSj u gh dkj gS rFkk 2,000 ifjokjks ds ikl dkj vkSj Qksu nksuksa gh gS ekuk fd rhu dFku :
(1) 5% ifjokj ds ikl viuh dkj o Qksu nksuksa gh gS
(2) 35% ifjokj ds ikl ;k rks viuh dkj ;k viuk Qksu gSA
(3) 40,000 ifjokj dLcs esa jgrs gSA
rc,
(1) dsoy (2) vkSj (3) lgh gSA (2) dsoy (1) vkSj (3) lgh gSA
(3*) lHkh (1), (2) vkSj (3) lgh gSA (4) dsoy (1) vkSj (2) lgh gSA

Sol.

65 + 25 – x + x + 15 – x = 100  105 – x = 100 x=5

5
and vkSj  40000 = 2000 family live in the town. dLcs esa jgrs gSA
100

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33. Let A = {(x,y) : x > 0 , y > 0, x2 + y2 = 1} and let B = {(x,y) : x > 0, y > 0, x6 + y6  1.}. Then AB =
ekuk A = {(x,y) : x > 0 , y > 0, x2 + y2 = 1} vkSj B = {(x,y) : x > 0, y > 0, x6 + y6  1.}. rc AB =
(1) A (2) B (3*)   (4) {(0,1), (1,0)}

Sol. Given fn;k x;k gS x > 0 , y > 0

x2 + y2 = 1, x6 + y6  1,
From above equation lehdj.k ls

34. Let X be the set of all persons living in a state. Elements x and y in X are said to be related whenever y
is 5 years older than X. The relation X is
(1) reflexive only (2) symmetric only (3) symmetric & transitive (4*) none of these
ekuk X jkT; esa jgus okys lHkh lnL;ksa dk leqPp; gSA X esa vo;o x vkSj y esa lEcU/k y, x ls ikap o"kZ cM+k gS rc
lEcU/k X gS&
(1) dsoy LorqY; (2) dsoy lefer (3) lefer vkSj laØked (4*) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. X is neither reflexive , nor symmetric nor transitive
Sol. X u rks LorqY; gS vkSj u gh lefer vkSj u gh laØked

35. Let P = {(x, y) : x2 + y2 = 1, xR, yR} be a relation in R the set of real numbers then the relation P is
(1) reflexive only (2*) symmetric only (3) transitive only (4) reflexive and transitive only
ekuk P = {(x, y) : x2 + y2 = 1, xR, yR} okLrfod la[;kvksa ds leqPp; R esa ,d lEcU/k gS rc lEcU/k P gS&
(1) dsoy LorqY; (2*) dsoy lefer (3) dsoy laØked (4) dsoy LorqY; vkSj laØked
Sol. x2 + y2 = 1  y2 + x2 = 1

36. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} then the relation R = {(1, 3), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1) defined on set A is
(1) reflexive (2) symmetric (3) transitive (4*) none of these
;fn A = {1, 2, 3, 4} rc lEcU/k R = {(1, 3), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1) leqPp; A ij ifjHkkf"kr gS rc R gS&
(1) LorqY; (2) lefer (3) laØked (4*) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. (2,4) R but (4,2)  R  not symmetric
(1,3) and (3,1) R but (1,1)  R  not transitive
Sol. (2,4) R ijUrq (4,2)  R  lefer ugha
(1,3) rFkk (3,1) R ijUrq (1,1)  R  laØked ugha

37. Let P be the relation on the set of all real numbers such that P = {(a, b) : sec 2 a – tan2 b =1}. Then P is :
(1) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive (2) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(3*) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive (4) an equivalence relation
ekuk P lHkh okLrfod la[;kvksa ds leqPp; ij lEcU/k bl izdkj gS fd P={(a, b) : sec2 a – tan2 b =1}. rc P gS &
(1) LorqY; vkSj lefer ijUrq laØked ugha (2) LorqY;vkSj laØked ijUrq lefer ugha
(3*) lefer vkSj laØked ijUrq LorqY; ugha (4) ,d rqY;rk lEcU/k
Sol. not reflexive LorqY; ugha
sec2a – tan2b = 1  1 + tan2a – sec2b + 1 = 1  sec2b – tan2a = 1  symmetric lefer
sec2a – tan2b = 1 and sec2b – tan2c = 1
 sec2a – tan2b + sec2b – tan2c = 2  sec2a – tan2c = 1  transitive laØked
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38. Let Q be the set of all rational numbers and R be the relation defined as
R = {(x, y) :1 + xy > 0, x, y  Q}, then relation R is :
(1) symmetric and transitive (2) reflexive and transitive
(3) an equivalence relation (4*) reflexive and symmetric
ekuk Q lHkh ifjes; la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gS rFkk R lEcU/k bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS fd
R = {(x, y) :1 + xy > 0, x, y  Q},rc lEcU/k R gS&
(1) lefer vkSj laØked (2) LorqY; vkSj laØked
(3) ,d rqY;rk lEcU/k (4*) LorqY; vkSj lefer
Sol. R = {(x, y)} : 1 + xy > 0, x, y }
(x, y) R 1 + x2 > 0 x 
 R is reflexive
Let (x, y) R   1 + xy > 0 x, y 
 1 + yx > 0 x, y 
 R is symmetric
(+1, 0) R  1+ 0> 0 and (0, – 2) R 1 + 0 > 0
But (1, –2)  R as 1 + 1.(–2) > 0 is not true.
Sol. R = {(x, y)} : 1 + xy > 0, x, y }
(x, y) R 1 + x2 > 0 x 
 R LorqY; gS
Let ekuk (x, y) R   1 + xy > 0 x, y 
 1 + yx > 0 x, y 
 R lefer gS
(+1, 0) R  1+ 0> 0 vkSj (0, – 2) R 1 + 0 > 0
ijUrq (1, –2)  R D;ksafd 1 + 1.(–2) > 0 lR; ugha gSA

39. Consider the following relations

R1 = { (x , y) : x, y are integers and x = ay or y = ax for some integer a }
R2 = {(x, y) : x, y are integers and ax + by = 1 for some integers a, b}
Then
(1) R2 is an equivalence relation but R1 is not
(2*) R1, R2 are not equivalence relations.
(3) R1, R2 are equivalence relations.
(4) R1 is an equivalence relation but R2 is not
ekuk fd fuEu lEcU/k gS&
R1 = { (x , y) : x, y iw.kkZd gS rFkk x = ay ;k y = ax ds fdlh iw.kkZd a ds fy, }
R2 = {(x, y) : x, y iw.kkZd gS rFkk ax + by = 1 fdlh iw.kkZd a, b ds fy, }
rc
(1) R2 rqY;rk lEcU/k gS ijUrq R1 ugha (2*) R1, R2 rqY;rk lEcU/k ugha gSA
(3) R1, R2 rqY;rk lEcU/k gSA (4) R1 rqY;rk lEcU/k gS ijUrq R2 ugha
Sol. Relation R1 :
(i) x = ax for a = 1  reflexive
1
(ii) x = ay  y = x  a may not be integer
a
 not symmetric
so R1 is not equivalance

Relation R2 : ax + ax = 1  2ax = 1
1
ax = not possible so R2 is not reflexive so not equivalance
2
Sol. lEcU/k R1 :
(i) x = ax, a = 1ds fy,  LorqY;
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 1
(ii) x = ay  y = x  a iw.kkZd gks ldrk gS
a
 lefer ugha
blfy;s R1 rqY;rk lEcU/k ugha gS
lEcU/k R2 : ax + ax = 1  2ax = 1
1
ax = lEHko ugha gS blfy;s R2 LorqY; ugha gS blfy;s rqY;rk ugha gSA
2

40. The average weight of 9 men is x kg. After another man joins the group, the average increases by 5
percent. Now one more man joins the group and average returns to old level of x kg. Then
(1) 10th & 11th men weights are same (2) 10th man weighs half as much as 11th
th
(3) 10 man weighs twice as much as 11 th (4*) none of these
9 O;fDr;ksa dk vkSlr Hkkj x kg gS rFkk vU; O;fDr bl lewg esa tqM+us ds ckn vkSlr 5% c<+rk gSA vc ,d vksj
O;fDr dks lewg es feykus ij vkSlr iqjkus Lrj x kg ij vk tkrk gS rc
(1) 10 osa vkSj 11osa O;fDr dk Hkkj leku gSA (2)10 osa O;fDr dk Hkkj 11 osa O;fDRk ds Hkkj ls vk/kk gSA
(3) 10 osa O;fDr dk Hkkj 11 osa O;fDRk ds Hkkj ls nksxquk gSA (4*) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
9x  a 105 3x
Sol. = x  90x + 10a = 105x  a =
10 100 2
9x  a  b
= x  2x = a + b
11
4a
 = a + b  a = 3b
3

41. The average marks of 10 students in a class is 60 with standard deviation 4 while the average marks of
other 10 students is 40 with standard deviation 6. If all the 20 students are taken together, their
standard deviation will be
d{kk esa 10 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr vad 60 gS rFkk ekud fopyu 4 gS tcfd vU; 10 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr vad 40 gS
ftldk ekud fopyu 6 gS ;fn 20 fo|kFkhZ ,d lkFk fy;s x;s gks rc mudk ekud fopyu gksxkA
(1) 109 (2) 12 (3) 116 (4*) 126
Sol. n1 = 10, x = 60, x = 4, n2 = 10, y = 40, y = 6
x 2
x = 4  – 3600 = 16  x2 = 36160
10
2
x 2  y 2  x  y  52520
2 = –   = – 2500 = 126
20  20  20

42. n observations on a variable Xi are Xi = A + iB for i = 1, 2, 3…..n where A, B are real constants. The
mean of these observation is
n izs{k.kksa ds pj Xi ] tgka Xi = A + iB ] i = 1, 2, 3…..n ds fy;s] tgka A, B okLrfod vpj gS rc bu izs{k.kksa dk
ek/; gS&
 n  1  n  1  n  1 n
(1*) A + B   (2) nA + B   (3) A + Bn   (4) A + B  
 2   2   2  2
  A  iB   n  1
Sol. x = = A+B  2 
n  

43. Coefficient of variance of a distribution is 60% and the standard deviation is 25. The arithmetic mean of
the distribution is
forj.k dk pfjrk xq.kkad 60% izfr'kr gS rFkk ekud fopyu 25 gS rc forj.k dk lekUrj ek/; gS&
25 125 25
(1) (2) 35 (3*) (4)
3 3 6
 25 125
Sol. Coefficient of variance = × 100  60 =  100  x =
x x 3
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  25 125
Sol. pfjrk dk xq.kkad = × 100  60 =  100  x =
x x 3

44. The mean deviation from mean of observations a, a + d, a + 2d, …..,a + 2nd is
izs{k.kksa a, a + d, a + 2d, …..,a + 2nd dk ek/; ls ek/; fopyu gS&
n(n  1)d2 n(n  1)d2 n(n  1)
(1) (2) (3) a + nd (4*) | d|
3 2 2n  1
Sol. MD  x  = = x i –x
= x i – (a  nd )
2n  1 2n  1
– nd  d – nd  2 d – n d  ......  – d  0  d  .......  nd
= = 2 d (1  2  ......  n) = n(n  1) d
2n  1 2n  1 2n  1

45. In a set of 2n distinct observations, each of the observation below the median of all the observations is
increased by 5 and each of the remaining observations is decreased by 3. Then the mean of the new
set of observations :
(1*) increases by 1 (2) decreases by 1 (3) decreases by 2 (4) increases by 2
2n fHkUUk izs{k.kksa ds leqPP; esa izR;sd izs{k.k tks lHkh izs{k.kksa dh ekf/;dk ds uhps gS] dks 5 ls c<+k;k tkrk gS rFk 'ks"k
izR;sd izs{k.k dks 3 ls ?kVk;k tkrk gS rc izs{k.kks ds u;s leqPp; dk ek/; gS&
(1*) 1 ls c<+rk gS (2) 1 ls ?kVrk gS (3) 1 ls ?kVrk gS (4) 2 ls c<+rk gS
Sol. a1, a2 , ........... an, an+1 , ................ a2n
a1 + 5, a2 + 5 , ............ an+5, an+1 –3, ......... a2n – 3
2nx  5n – 3n
New mean u;k ek/; = = x +1
2n
46. The mean and the median of 100 observations have been computed to be 60 and 70 respectively.
Later it was discovered that three observations which have been recorded as 18, 28 and 98 are actually
80, 26 and 38 respectively. If the mean and median are recalculated with actual observations, then :
(1) median will change but mean will not change
(2*) neither mean nor median will change
(3) both mean and median will change
(4) mean will change but median will not change
100 izs{k.kksa dk ek/; vkSj ekf/;dk dks Øe'k% 60 vkSj 70 ls fy;k tkrk gSA ckn esa ;g irk yxkk fd rhu izs{k.k 18,
28 rFkk 98 dks Øe'k% okLrfod izs{k.k 80, 26 vkSj 38 ls fy[kk x;k gS ;fn okLrfod izs{k.kksa dk ek/; vkSj ekf/;dk
dh x.kuk dh tk;s rc
(1) ekf/;dk ifjofrZr gksxh ijUrq ek/; ugha cnysxkA
(2*) u rks ek/; cnysxk vkSj u gh ekf/;dk cnysxhA
(3) nksuks ek/; vkSj ekf/;dk ifjofrZr gksxhA
(4) ek/; ifjofrZr gksxk ijUrq ekf/;dk ifjofrZr ugha gksxhA
Sol. Mean = 60
 sum = 6000
new sum = 6000 – (18 + 28 + 98) + (80 + 26 + 38)
Median also same
Sol. Mean ek/; = 60
 sum;ksxQYk = 6000
new sum u;k ;ksxQYk = 6000 – (18 + 28 + 98) + (80 + 26 + 38)
ekf/;dk leku gSA

47. The weighted mean of first n natural numbers whose weights are equal to the squares of the
corresponding numbers is
izFke n izkd`r la[;kvksa dk Hkkfjr ek/; gksxk ftudk Hkkj muds laxr la[;kvksa ds oxksZ ds cjkcj gSA

n 1 3nn  1 n  12n  1  nn  1

(1) (2*)   (3) (4)
2 22n  1 6 2

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 1.12  2.22  .....  n.n2
Sol. Weighted mean Hkkfjr ek/; =
12  22  .....  n2
48. Negation of statement "Manu is in class X or Anu is in class XII is
(1) Manu is not in class X but Anu is in class XII
(2) Manu is not in class X or Anu is not in class XII
(3*) Neither Manu is in class X nor Anu is in class XII
 (4) None of these
"euq d{kk X esa gS ;k vuq d{kk XII esa gS "dFku dk _.kkRed gS&
(1) "euq d{kk X esa ugha gS ijUrq vuq d{kk XII esa gSA
(2) "euq d{kk X esa ugha gS ;k vuq d{kk XII esa ugha gSA
(3*) " u rks euq d{kk X esa gS vkSj u gh vuq d{kk XII esa gSA
 (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. ~ (p  q)  (~p)  (~q)

49. Negation of statement " there is no bird who can swim" is

(1) All birds can swim
(2) There is no bird who cannot swim
(3) There is a bird who cannot swim
 (4*) There is a bird who can swim
bl izdkj dk dksbZ i{kh ugha gS tks rSj ldrk gSA " dk udkjkRed dFku gS&
(1) lHkh i{kh rSj ldrs gSA
(2) ,slk dksbZ i{kh ugha tks rSj ldrk gSA
(3) ,d i{kh gS tks rSj ugha ldrk gSA
 (4*) bl izdkj dk dksbZ i{kh ugha gS tks rSj ldrk gS
Sol. Obvious Li"Vr;k
50. Which of the following is false ?
(1) ~(p ~q)  p  q (2*) (p  ~q) is a tautology
(3) ~(p  q)  ~ p  q (4) p  q  ~p  q
fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku xyr gS&
(1) ~(p ~q)  p  q (2*) (p  ~q)iqu:fDr gSA
(3) ~(p  q)  ~ p  q (4) p  q  ~p  q
Sol. Obvious Li"Vr;k

51. p  (q  p) is equivalent to
p  (q  p) lerqY; gS&
(1) p  (p  q) (2*) p  (p  q) (3) p  (p  q) (4) p  (p  q)
Sol. p  (q  p)  p  (~q  p)  ~p  (~q  p)
= (~p  p)  ~q = t  ~p = t
p  (p  q) = ~p  (p  q) = (~p  p)  q = t  ~p = t

52. If p : maths is interesting, q : maths is easy then p  (~p  q) is equivalent to

(1) If maths is easy then it is interesting (2) Either maths is easy or it is interesting
(3*) If maths is interesting then it is easy (4) Maths is neither interesting nor easy
;fn p : xf.kr ilUnhnk dk fo"k; gS q : xf.kr vklku gSA rc p  (~p  q) lerqY; gS&
(1) ;fn xf.kr vklku gSA rc ;g ilUnhnk gS (2) ;k rks xf.kr vklku gS ;k ilUnhnk gSA
(3*) ;fn xf.kr ilUnhnk gSA rc ;g vklku gSA (4) xf.kr u rks ilUnhnk fo"k; gS vkSj u gh vklku fo"k; gSA
Sol. p  (~p  q) = (~p)  (~p  q)
= (~p  ~p)  q = ~p  q = p  q

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53. The converse of the statement " I go to school if it does not rain" is:
(1) If it rains, I do not go to school (2) If I do not go to school, it rains
(3) If it rains, I go to school (4*) If I go to school, it does not rain
dFku " eSa fo|ky; tkrk gS ;fn o"kkZ ugha gksrh gS" dk izfrykse gS&
(1) ;fn o"kkZ gksrh gS, rc eS fo|ky; ugha tkrk gw¡A (2) ;fn eS fo|ky; ugha tkrk gw¡ rc o"kkZ gksrh gSA
(3) ;fn o"kkZ gksrh gS, rc eS fo|ky; tkrk gw¡A (4*) eS fo|ky; tkrk gw¡ rc o"kkZ ugha gksrh gSA
Sol. converse of p  q dk izfrykse gS q  p

54. The contrapositive of the statement, “If x is a prime number and x divides ab then x divides a or x
divides b”, can be symbolically represented using logical connectives , on apporpriately-defined
statements p,q,r,s, as
dFku ";fn x vHkkT; la[;k gS rFkk x a, b dks foHkkftr djrk gS rc x , a dks foHkkftr djrk gS ;k x, b dks
foHkkftr djrk gS] dks izfrdkRed :i esa rkfdZd lEcU/kksa ls O;Dr fd;k tkrk gS mi;qDr ifjHkkf"kr dFku p,q,r,s, ds
fy;s
(1) (~ r  ~ s)  ( ~ p  ~ q) (2) ( r  s)  ( ~ p ~ q)
(3*) (~ r  ~ s)  ( ~ p  ~ q) (4) ( r  s)  ( ~ p  ~ q)
Sol. Let p : x is prime number
q : x divides ab
r : x divides a
s : x divides b
contrapositive of ( p  q  r  s) is ~ ( r  s)  ( p  q )
i.e. ( r  ~ s) ( ~ p  ~ q)
Sol. ekuk p : x, vHkkT; la[;k gSA
q : x, ab dks foHkkftr djrk gSA
r : x, a dks foHkkftr djrk gSA
s : x, b dks foHkkftr djrk gSA
( p  q  r  s) dk izfrifjofrZr ~ ( r  s)  ( p  q ) gSA
vFkkZZr~ ( r  ~ s) ( ~ p  ~ q)

55. If p and q are two statements then ~(~p q)  (p q) is logically equivalent to
;fn p vkSj q nks dFku gS rc ~(~p q)  (p q) rkfdZd rqY; dFku gS&
(1*) p (2) q (3) p  q (4) p  q
Sol. ~ (~p  q)  (p  q) = (p  ~q)  (p  q) = p  (~q  q) = p  f = p

56. Which one of the following statements is a tautology ?

fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku ,d iqu:fDr (tautology) gS ?
(1) p  (p  q) (2) (p  q)  q (3*) p  (p  q) (4) p  (q  p)
Sol.
p q p q q p pvq p (p q) (pvq) q
T T T T T T T
T F F T T F F
F T T F T T T
F F T T F T T

pv (p q) pv (q p)
T T
T T
T F
T T

 p  (p q) is tautology

 p  (p q) iwuq:fDr gSA

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57. Let a Relation R on set N of natural numbers is defined as (x,y) x2–4xy+3y2 = 0 x,yN. Relation R
is
(1*) reflexive (2) symmetric (3) transitive  (4) equivalence
ekuk izkd`r la[;kvksa ds leqPp; R ij lEcU/k bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS fd (x,y) x2–4xy+3y2 = 0 x,yN rc
lEcU/k R gS&
(1*) LorqY; (2) lefer (3) laØked  (4) rqY;rk
Sol. (x – 3y) (x–y) = 0 (x,x)R
(3,1)  R but ijUrq (1,3)  R

58. The statement [p (p  q)]  q, is :

(1) a fallacy (2*) a tautology
(3) neither a fallacy nor a tautology (4) not a compound statement
dFku [p (p  q)]  q, :
(1) ,d gsRokHkkl (fallacy) gSA (2*) ,d iqu:fDr (tautology) gSA
(3) u rks gsRokHkkl gS vkSj u gh iqu:fDr gSA (4) ,d la;qDr (compound) dFku ugha gSA
Sol.
p q p  q p ^ p  q p ^ p  q   q
T T T T T
T F F F T
F T T F T
F F T F T
Hence tautology vr% iqu:fDr

59. The proposition (~ p)  (p ~ q) is equivalent to :

(~ p)  (p ~ q) ds lerqY; gS&
(1) p  ~ q (2*) p  ~ q (3) q  p (4) p ~ q
Sol. s : (~ p)  (p  ~ q)
equivalent to p  ~ q
p q ~p ~q p ~ q s
T T F F F F
T F F T T T
T T T F F T

T F T T F T

60. The statement pq is equivalent to

dFku pq ds rqY; gS&
(1*) p  q  (~ p  q)
(2) p ~ q
(3) ~ p  q  
 (4)  p  q    ~ p ~ q 
Sol. Use truth table lR;rk lkj.kh

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 SECTION-II : (INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS)
 This section contains Fifteen (15) questions. The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with
two digit integer and decimal upto one digit.
([k.M) - II
 bl [kaM esa iUnzg (15) iz'u gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj la[;kRed eku (NUMERICAL VALUE) gSa] tks f}&vadh; iw.kkZad
rFkk n'keyo ,dy&vadu eas gSA

61. Let f : R  R be defined as f(x) = x + cos x + 2 and g(x) be the inverse function of f(x) then the value of
g’(3) + g”(3) is
ekuk f : R  R esa bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS fd f(x) = x + cos x + 2 rFkk g(x) Qyu f(x) dk izfrykse Qyu gS] rc
g’(3) + g”(3) gS &
Ans. 2.0
1 1
Sol. g'f(x) =  g'(3) = =1
f '( x ) f '(0)
f "( x ) – f "( x ) f "(0)
g"(f(x)) f'(x) = – 2
 g"(f(x)) = 3
 g"(3) = – 1
(f '( x )) (f '( x )) (f '(0)3

1  sin x 1  x2 1  e x  e x 
62. Consider functions f1 (x) = , f2(x) = , f 3(x) = 1– x, f4(x) = n   . How many of
1  sin x 2  x2 2  e x  e x 
these functions are inverse of itself ?
1  sin x 1  x2 1  e x  e x 
ekuk fd Qyu f1 (x) = , f2(x) = , f 3(x) = 1– x, f4(x) = n   buesa ls fdrus Qyu ,d
1  sin x 2  x2 2  e x  e x 
nwljs ds izfrykse Qyu gS ?
Ans. 2.0
Sol. f1(x) and f2(x) are many one so non invertible
f3 and vkSj f4 are self inverse Lo;a ds izfrykse Qyu gS

63. If f : R R , f(x) = x3 + 3 and g : R  R , g(x) = 2x + 1 then f–1og–1 (23) is equal to

;fn f : R R , f(x) = x3 + 3 rFkk g : R  R , g(x) = 2x + 1 rc f–1og–1 (23) cjkcj gS&
Ans. 2.0
Sol. g–1(23) = 1 and vkSj f–1 (11) = 2

64. Let f be a function defined from R+ to R+ and (f(xy))2 = x(f(y))2 x,yR+. If f(2) = 6 then f(50) =
ekuk f ,dQyu gS tks R+ ls R+ esa ifjHkkf"kr gS rFkk (f(xy))2 = x(f(y))2 x,yR+. ;fn f(2) = 6 rc f(50) =
FN-CF_303_E
Ans. 30
Sol. put x = 25, y = 2  f2(50) = 25f2(2) f( 50) = 30

x
65. The number of points, at which the two curves y = and y = sin x intersect, is :
99
x
mu fcUnqvksa dh la[;k tgk¡ nks oØ y = rFkk y = sin x izfrPNsn djrs gS, gS :
99
Ans. 199
Sol.

x
= sin x  x = 99sinx
99
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 Between ds e/;
0 1  1 point 

23  2 point s 
46  2 point s  = Total = 2 × 49 + 1 = 99 points of intersection above positive x-axis

....  .... 
....  .... 

98  99  2 point s 
Similarly 99 points below negative x-axis.
Hence total 2 × 99 + 1 = 199 points of intersection including origin.
Hindi.

x
= sin x  x = 99sinx
99
0 1  1 point 

23  2 point s 
46  2 point s  = dqy = 2 × 49 + 1 = 99 izfrPNsnu ds fcUnq /kukRed x-v{k ds Åij gS

....  .... 
....  .... 

98  99  2 point s 
blhizdkj 99 fcUnq _.kkRed x v{k ds uhps gSA
vr% dqy 2 × 99 + 1 = 199 ewyfcUnq dks 'kkfey djrs gq, izfrPNsn fcUnq

66. If f is a function of real variable x satisfying f (x + 4) – f (x + 2) +f(x) = 0, then f is a periodic function with
period:
;fn f ,d okLrfod pj x dk Qyu gS tks fd f(x + 4) – f (x + 2) +f(x) = 0 dks larq"CV djrk gS] rks f ,d vkorhZ
Qyu gS ftldk vkorZ &dky gS:
Ans. 12
Sol. f(x + 4) – f(x + 2) + f(x) = 0
f(x + 6) – f(x + 4) + f(x + 2) = 0
 f(x + 6) + f(x) = 0
 f(x + 12) + f(x + 6) = 0
 f(x + 12) = f(x)
 f(x) is periodic with period 12.
 f(x) dk vkorZdky 12 gSA

67. The number of roots of the equation sin–1(1–x) + 2sin–1 x = , is
2

lehdj.k sin–1(1–x) + 2sin–1 x = , ds ewyksa dh la[;k gS&
2
Ans. 2
1
Sol. 2sin–1x = cos–1(1–x) cos(2sin–1x) = cos(cos–1(1–x) 1 – 2 x2 = 1 – x x = 0,
2

68. A, B, C are sets of letters needed to spell the words STUDENT, PROGRESS and CONGRUENT
respectively. Then n(ABC) =
'kCnks STUDENT, PROGRESS vkSj CONGRUENT ls Øe'k v{kjksa dks ysdj leqPPk; A,B,C cuk;s tkrs gS rc
n(ABC) =
Ans. 11
Sol. n(A B C) = n(1) + n(2) + n(3) – n(A B) – n(B C) – n(C A) + n (A B C)
= 6 + 6 + 8 – 2 – 4 – 4 + 1 = 11

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69. Given the relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} on set A = {1, 2, 3} . Find the minimum number of ordered pairs
which when added to R make it an equivalence relation.
fn;k x;k lEcU/k R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} leqPp; A = {1, 2, 3} ij gSA rc Øfer ;qXeksa dh U;qure la[;k Kkr dhft,
ftudks R esa tksMus ij rqY;rk lEcU/k cukr gS&
Ans. 7
Sol. (1,1), (2,2), (3,3) must be added to make it reflexive
(2,1), (3,2), must be added to make it symmetric
(1,3), (3,1) must be added for transitive
Sol. (1,1), (2,2), (3,3) dks tksMus ij LorqY; curk gSA
(2,1), (3,2), dks tksMus ij laØked curk gSA
(1,3), (3,1) dks tksM+us ij rqY;rk curk gSA

70. A relation on the set A = {x : |x| < 3, xZ}, where Z is the set of integers defined by R = {(x, y) :
y = |x|, x  –1}. Then the number of elements in the power set of R is :
leqPp; A = {x : |x| < 3, xZ},tgka Z iw.kkZdksa dk leqPp; gS] esa bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS fd R = {(x, y) :
y = |x|, x  –1}. rc R ds ?kkr leqPp; esa vo;oksa dh la[;k gS&
Ans. 16
Sol. A = {–2, –1, 0,1, 2}
R = {(–2,2), (0,0) (1,1) , (2,2)}
n(R) = 4  n(P(R)) = 24 = 16

71. If the standard deviation of x1, x2, ….,xn is 3.5 then the standard deviation of
–2x1–3, –2x2– 3, ….,–2xn – 3 is
;fn x1, x2, ….,xn dk ekud fopyu 3.5 gS rks –2x1–3, –2x2– 3, ….,–2xn – 3 dk ekud foypu gksxk&
Ans. 7
Sol.  = |–2|(3.5) = 7

72. The mean deviation about mean of an ungrouped data is 10. If each observation is increased by 4%,
the revised mean deviation about new mean is
vlewg vkadM+ksa dk ek/; fopyu 10 gSA ;fn izR;sd izs{k.k dks 4% ls c<+k;k tkrk gS rc u;k ek/; fopyu gS&
Ans. 10.4
Sol. Let data is x1, x2,........ xn Let mean be x
n
 xi – x
i 1
= 10
n
Now new data 1.04 x1, 1.04 x2, ... , 1.04 xn
New mean = 1.04 x
n
 1.04xi – 1.04x
New mean dev. = i1 = 1.04 × 10 = 10.4
n
Hindi ekuk vkadMsa x1, x2,........ xn gS rFkk x gS
n
 xi – x
i 1
= 10
n
vc u;s vkadMsa 1.04 x1, 1.04 x2, ... , 1.04 xn
u;k ek/; = 1.04 x
n
 1.04xi – 1.04x
u;k ekud fopyu = i1
n
= 1.04 × 10
= 10.4

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73. In a class of 20 students, each student can score either 10 or 0 marks in a certain examination.
The maximum possible variance in the marks of the students in the class is
20 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh d{kk esa izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dk izkaIrkad fdlh ijh{kk esa 10 ;k 0 gS rc d{kk esa fo|kFkhZ;ksa ds vad esa
vf/kdre laHkkfor izlj.k gS&
Ans. 25
Sol. Let n students score 10 marks each and 20 – n students score 0 marks each .
ekuk n fo|kFkhZ 10 vad ,oa 20 – n fo|kFkhZ 0 vad izkIr djrs gSA
  
2
 xi  2
 xi2  = n 10   10n  = 20n  n
2 2
Variance izlj.k = – 
20  20  20  20  4
 
Maximum variance vf/kdre izlj.k = 100/4 = 25

74. If the mean and the standard deviation of 10 observations x1, x2........,x10 are 2 and 3 respectively, then
the mean of (x1 + 1)2, (x2 + 1)2,............,(x10 + 1)2 is equal to :
;fn 10 çs{k.kksa x1, x2........,x10 dk ek/; rFkk ekud fopyu Øe'k% 2 rFkk 3 gS] rks (x1 + 1)2, (x2 + 1)2,............,
(x10 + 1)2 dk ek/; gS %
Ans. 18.0
10
Sol.  x = 20
i1
i as (pw¡fd) x = 2 ..........(i)

2
 xi
and (vkSj)  (x)2 = 3
10
2
 xi
 –4=9
10
or (;k)  xi 2 = 130
 Mean of (x1 + 1)2 + (x2 +1)2 + ........... + (x10 +1)2 is
 (x1 + 1)2 + (x2 +1)2 + ........... + (x10 +1)2 dk ek/;
(xi  1)2
2
 xi   1  2  x i 130  10  2(20) 180
x= = = = = 18
10 10 10 10

75. In a frequency distribution, the mean and median are 21 and 22 respectively. Its mode is
ckjEckjrk forj.k esa ek/; vkSj ekf/;dk Øe'k% 21 vkSj 22 gSA bldk cgqyd gS&
Ans. 24
Sol. modecgqyd = 3 medianekf/;dk–2 meanek/; = 66–42 = 24

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