System of Particles
System of Particles
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Momont of force or Tortue @
coat falas don,t Jt fed Ln ee deed 2
“wats fix forged @ Fee” galtsl
Fo open a coor, we pry a frie on ifs Randle,
The cbor duit on its Birger. Tha Anger pra Crm, the
more Bits teaming efedt”
We can easily robin that rt ib easier fo Open 2
dior by cbelyy a fore roen the end phan Naor the
Binge: Thi is becasue fit fusniny efled @f fle Came
bre 5 hatger whan He cbifont fom fn anit
Aotoliin is more-
This faxmipg effect of fore ts called momsnt of
oe ov porque. 2+ defends on
v ipecle of perce |
& oe Gk Aine of action of ta Bre
From fx anit of Aofalion. Zhi Cobted ” Dever atm
OC ynoment arm”
pee
Debes tee? (ov gunert of fou. Gre ih tok
AG Dansin ood Prt Poend
Tea ning oflat a a
a measured as phe Proust
fords. 7,
7,
? , t ‘a
TF fens bef'n fhe Bint of aehon af che Dx
Ha maprihide of the frre ancl fs
Ba fre ant Ae onis of Aotatin, SB hoes
Fif shows a bedly free fo tofale about oa vethen! aie
Ro. p Keirnl Bx F abplicet enitot P Aolates
big an ont: SB a 3 fa L cblitone of hy Lime of
astion af Pore fam fhe axlt of deatien |
canine with VarrscaPPh fugue or moment of bre F about the ‘
axit ¢ Aotolin & ‘ :
c= Fron :
<= FKd ;
TOrqus = Forex Javerasum, 7
Direwyn : (
c+ Gaeta) CG8: Mas em ‘
Sewell : Nim. ‘
‘
Exioin fow toque car be Roti 8 sede Sates ;
uo “veefort ow the” dicelion of page debeerind
> 2 :
Conider a forkele Pin fie 2p 20 7* ‘
x-y plans - Saprote Hs Position @ <
vector OP = RP wnt. origin o . ol Brg coger 5 7
of on inertial frame as Shown. y ;
tot Fbe te Bre actiy on tie 2 :
Porbcle - the toque acting on Hes :
Poticle Bde vertr Pioolut xf :
+ Posiftin ct fre. Care . :
* 7
re a BxP
2 ¢
T= A Fsinw y
Lebiy Sk od cleterminsal by Alf b heral rule” ‘
Waco oO le a6 ‘
A290 c= Prsinay = Fa Ub) maximum porque .
carned wit VarnSca@
Aix Het dhe wopitde f fron» mapiste of br x
moment arm. fhe ghow Hat only the Replbr pemporant of ths
be 8 dapsitle 2 poslecrs tags | \
Consiler a Particle capable
Avtobiog in x—y plane about the
Orin © Supt He Bra verlor mates
an oagte. @ wis tha posilion veelor P
Fike Fuside as xhown
Draw ON te Ha bike of
Getion of Ha forie- then from tee 3 omp
sing he Sine
oP
vd + ving P
THS BAe 1 clistance He Mae of action op fren Prom Hn
onl: P Aetation Hhrowph the Point © and is cold pment am”
or “Lens eter" » _———————,
Tie magnibste of Ha betas oP fois
FB given oy
Le AF Since
= Flssinse) - oD
vs Magri P Las moment
The fon PB can be yesolvec! tal 2 teed compluunts
(eB tue SUEY ey te deem 2 pare see P
No te mt
Lhe
Fr +Feosco fi, <.Fistnes
(Ss Paina fetey]
Tore = efter emprent Bote bre x ite litdance
from the omit of Aotaion .
Heme Forgas dea by = forex i only lun do ik
Deke Th adie Component aloes nst
arfuler comPoront .
Contibute fo flee Braue .
oOCalIneu WILT vainScaGig
DeRine fe deem angular momentum. Live ts veils 8
Aimenri ons — oor
Riselaw.
Angular momacturn of a Particle Retoting about an axis
is clefrinael as tht monet of Linear momattum pPpre Poskicle
about that oxis > .
Angular memartuor (2) = Lingo momentum (2) x L dirtene
Brom tha ovis of Aotrtion (Dy 7
cy
bepd mavge be ie
Diewaion . Gaver 4 “
SEIS pa mt fy S88 gem Le
Explain fow Angular momentum Can be
OR CxPepsed as the veetor
* Proclict f to veetors; How its oliveetion dateeminael 7
Comider © Paslicle P oP mass m rotating’ 2
232
bout an axis through © in Me x-Y Plana: Suppose be
fre Porle fas Linear momentum F which makes 7\
Cngle O with ie Positinn verter OP =F. the ongubor So ?
momantum fo fhe Pashile about the orn o
* defind ar tre Veedvr Frocbut of fo rector POP 7
L 4x2 = JPsine
ah. dveton a Pw Lt te PRP 6
acearetiy fo aya pond robe ‘
Dek @ 20 Ie"
w pe ARE ©e
@ 290 LeAPKL SAP Je marino,
Show thet A ovgilor momectam oP = farhile i the Proolues
of its Binear monartum end Hes moment atm leo chow Hot
Hr-anguber momentum is Procluud only ky tha onside component
of Rinaaa momentum .
anannnnanarvraaarornprpopgnnHKNnggggggen*t
oCalneu with Lalnsoca— FEC OHEEKEECKEEEEKELECOEGDEH
Conclusion. Cr] fe iO eebeer een
wy
comidor ,
Adotive Peslile P oP mags m whore. Position veetor
? the oijin oo gy x Suppote tle monurtum veater P
Posticle mates apple @ with He Posihon veuter V-
% Shown
Draw on 1 fo Line ¢ ation of
Breas momuntum Kom bone
od
or
pest teash
Sino
dz vsine
A- AL dtistene of Leaf action
: .
Of Lipase momantum from the Point of
Aofatin o 5 called moment arm
@ Ha momentom.
Ls AP Since ~ PCAtine =Pd 7
Angler momantan = Linear monantum
X moment arm,
The momentum veeter P can be vetolved into Q PrN
ComPonents-
© Rectiad ComPonant alosg fhe cllvestion yf Position
vebr 2
W Anjolor Comporant BL fo DP:
2 Pe = Peo = a Psine
L= [P sino) 5
Lh = Pax? fy heap ConPoer.
pot fla vaste)
ConPorert- ‘
oCalned wittl Lallscawe wr TNS ‘
ea
Pelalion bet derputiand enpelor avant CE) ©
e
Tope Sea €
Angolar rromanhan Pe Sx? 4D €
Dip: ean D wrets toe S é
uf nae 0B ev ¢
-a
e
e
‘
Thus trae actigg on = frtile g /
f hep —of Appubar momentum. re aa
Moment of Tretia @ its Phy)
Define moment of joestia of a body. Give. i Wana ~
dinsasigns » a eS Zee wh co!
‘cenca :
Boifeance Oo
moment f Ineo 4 z
Siiid Pedy abou 0 fired oxi a
Te
ad cb dM Sum of Phe procheds / ., [p>™
Pie passes of the porlies \ nis TOK,
idating the. bo! aml the y
ae up their Cie Ais tontes —
Prom fhe axis of Aotetion. } ;
Consiole a vigil body volabes with vat form
cmngular velocity ah about a vesticol axe through © -
mn mg. rome mars of fle pretiviclinnl Por Heles
fhe Sys town, .
nee ea Thee olla foaees for tH Ores
‘ Afadin,
Scanned wit Garsca£
COC?
GEGCSEZCCeCEeESCE
(2S BeVUUUVTH FEF HESESSE
@
moment af inatia abo oly abut on
aris mmyofogrersy merce vec npy
ah % 2
BD mih Sire
7
SE ont: eg mii
Sg 8 ew
Leclot daperds ef 00 fom ff ibe
Uo wan q fhe ho oly
AD dls bibuter of mar, 4
Gi Seed ghape of he be
i psitin D orientation of th/anis of Befmdion
wired - fie boy.
Pract oll apelicadm of M2
(1, Bh egele , pullocte art ete MET bY Gntantvatin
rast of He mapa ot the rien pte whk connechy
fhe vim py fhe axle. Even afler Stop Paddling | tie
wheels the bieyele Continus. fo dopate hy toms. Gus
dus, fo (heir beige’ a7 :
gebaton be'n Adlabimol RE AME Ww ;
As Aa oppler voloeify we 7 all fhe, Prticles 4 Same,
heir Hinear velocifies are
pede re Arye Sas nh
4 Boal kee 7 a
ee = Vg Wid Ye me vert so: Yarn
0 ia
Dimunsivn ‘Pured
Pain Wid Uy Ma MEAS == Pn Ti”
Ya Cinta ma ret oo mart ue
Yq Smy tue
bot 2 a
ocanneu with UarnscaRapivs LE GyeaTion
Debina Sackivas ¢ dpielion pa body Astoling boat on
owig. Deine en expressivn Px it on what facrors clees Ht \
depend 2 .
Rader 2 Byation about is axle of Avfabin is) :
AePined ar the distene from the axit PAelabivn af whith,
¥ the whole mays ff tee boey were Contantmled , itt
ymoment of Inertia oboud fa fren Ox woulh he the Same
ar wilh fhe actual lish budion of revs
The monert of Inasta of m boty
about phe axi't AB
es 2 o
Dos mynty merge
LE mse
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