Present Simple

ឈ្ម ោះរបស់អ្នក:
Positive: Negative:
Singular: I do Singular: I do not(don’t)
You do You do not(don’t)
He/She/It does He/She/It does not(doesn’t)
Plural : We/They do Plural : We/They do not(don’t)

Positive: Subject(S)+Infinitive(V1)+Object(Obj)
➢ Example: I play football.ខ្ញុំឈេងបាេ់ទាត់។
She plays tennis.នាងឈេងកីឡាវាយកូនបាេ់។
Negative: Subject Don’t/Doesn’t+V1+Object
➢ Example: He doesn’t play basketball.គាត់មិនឈេងបាេ់ឈបាោះឈេ។
I don’t workout.ខ្ញុំមិនហាត់ប្របាណឈេ។
Question: Do/Does+Subject+V1+Object?
➢ Example: Do you live in Cambodia?ឈតើអ្កន រស់ឈៅកនញងប្របឈេសកមពញជាមមន?
Does Jack love pancake?ឈតើJackចូេចិតនត ុំឈេនឈខកឈេ?
Usage(ការឈប្របើប្របាស់):
• For habits(េម្លាប់)
She only eats bread.នាងញញ ុំមតនុំបង៉ុ៉័ ប៉ុឈ្ណោះ។
I usually drink coffee at school.ជាធមមតាខ្ញុំេឹកកាឈវេឈៅសាលា។

• For repeated actions or events(សកមមភាព ឬ ប្រពឹតកា

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 • For general truths(ការពិតេូឈៅ)
The earth is not flat.មេនដីមិនម្លនរាងសុំមបតឈ ើយ។
I like ice-cream.ខ្ញុំចូេចិតតកាឈរ៉េម។
• For instructions or directions(ឈសចកតីមណនាុំ ឬ េិសឈៅ)
Close the door when you come in.បិេទាេ រេងឈៅឈពេមដេអ្នកចូេ។
Come home as soon as possible.មកេទោះឱ្យបានឆាប់តាមមដេអាចឈធេើឈៅបាន។
• For fixed arrangements(ការឈរៀបចុំឈថរ)
His cousin arrives tomorrow.បងបអនូ ជីដូនមួយរបស់គាត់មកដេ់ថ្ថៃមសអក។
My brother’s flight arrives around 5pm.
ឈជើងឈហាោះឈវើររបស់បងប្របញសខ្មញុំ កដេ់ឈៅឈម្លង ៥ លាៃ ច។
• For timetables and plans(តារាងឈពេឈេលា និង មេនការ)
Lunch is at 11:30, don’t be late.អាហារថ្ថៃប្រតង់គឺឈៅឈម្លង១១:៣០
ក៉ុុំយតឺ ឈពក។
The lesson starts at 7:00 tomorrow.ឈមឈរៀនឈនោះចាប់ឈេតើមឈៅឈម្លង៧:០០ថ្ថៃមសអក។
Singular:
• First-person singular: I know
• Second-person singular: You know
• Third-person singular : He/She/It knows

Plural:
• First person plural: We know
• Second person plural: You know
• Third person plural: They know

We add s , es and ies to the verb in positive when the subject is he she or it.
ឈយើងបមនែម s , es និង ies ឈៅកិរិយាស៉័ពកទ នញងប្របឈយាគប្រសប ឈៅឈពេមដេប្របធានគឺ គាត់ នាង ឬវា។
Example:
It cries She plays He drives
Jame sings George dances Jusa cooks…
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 • When the verb ends in a consonant + y, we change y to -ies.
ឈៅឈពេមដេកិរិយាស៉័ពទបញ្ចប់ឈោយពយញ្ជនៈ + y, ឈយើងប្រតូេបតូរ y ឈៅ -ies ។
➢ Hurry —> Hurries
Study —> Studies
Reply—> Replies
• When the verb ends in a vowel + y, we just add -s.
ឈៅឈពេមដេកិរិយាស៉័ពទបញ្ចប់ឈោយប្រសៈ + y, ឈយើងប្រគាន់មតបមនែម -s ។
➢ Enjoy —> Enjoys
Play —> Plays
Stay —> Stays
• When the word ends with -e, we only add -s.
ឈៅឈពេមដេពាកយបញ្ចប់ឈោយ -e ឈយើងប្រគាន់មតបមនែម -s ប៉ុឈ្ណោះ។
➢ See —> Sees
Dance —> Dances
Leave —> Leaves
• When the verb ends in -ch,-ss,-sh,-x,-o or -zz, we add -es.
ឈៅឈពេមដេកិរិយាសពទបញ្ចប់ឈោយ -ch,-ss,-sh,-x,-o ឬ -zz ឈយើងបមនែម -es ។
➢ Watch —> Watches
Miss —> Misses
Wash —> Washes
Mix —> Mixes
Buzz —> Buzzes
Do —> Does
Exercises
A. Fill the gaps with the correct verbs
1.Ben and Jack_____________(go) to the same school.
2.My parents______________(live) in a very small flat.
3.The museum______________(close) at 4 o’clock on Sundays.
4.Andy______________(wash) the family car.
5.Jonh often____________(play) basketball.
6.Lisa and Sam____________(watch) films every weekend.
7.Monkeys____________(like) bananas.
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B. Which ones are correct?
1)Which sentences is the present simple?ឈតើប្របឈយាគ្មដេជាpresent simple?
a)He can ride a bike.
b)He can rides a bike.
c)He cans ride a bike.
d)He is riding a bike.
2)Which sentences is the present simple?
a)He has read a book.
b)He read a book.
c)He reads a book.
d)He is reading a book.
3)Which negative sentences is the present simple?
ឈតើប្របឈយាគបដិឈសធមួយ្មដេជាpresent simple?
a)He do not reads a book.
b)He does not read a book.
c)He is not reading a book.
d)He not read a book.
4)Which negative sentences is the present simple?
a)We are working in a bank.
b)We does not work in a bank.
c)We don’t work in a bank.
d)We don’t works in a bank.
5)Which questions is the present simple?ឈតើសុំណួរមួយ្មដេជាpresent simple?
a)Does she works in London?
b)Does she work in London?
c)Do she workes in London?
6. Underline the correct answers.គូរបនាទ ត់ឈប្រកាមចឈមាើយមដេប្រតឹមប្រតូេ
Bob always drink / drinks coffee in the morning.
What Do / Does she like / likes ?
Do / Does you want / wants to go home?
My sister don’t / doesn’t play football.
They often visits / visit their grandparents at the weekends.

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C. Change the positive sentences to negative sentences.
ផ្លាស់បតូរប្របឈយាគប្រសបឈៅជាប្របឈយាគបដិឈសធ
1)Kevin plays football.______________________________________
2)Steve watches TV.________________________________________
3)I run to school.__________________________________________
4)The kite flies into the air.__________________________________
5)He eats pizza.___________________________________________
6)Julie washes her hair._____________________________________
7)Jimmy likes chocolate.____________________________________
8)We play game.__________________________________________
9)Lucy loves India._________________________________________
10)They have a dog.________________________________________
D. Which verb forms are correct?ឈតើេប្រមង់ករិ ិយាស៉័ពទ្មដេប្រតមឹ ប្រតូេ?
a)she play.
b)she plays.
c)she plaies.
Which verb forms are correct?
a)They fly.
b)They flies.
c)They flys.
d)They flying.
E. Put the correct verb forms in blanked.ោក់េប្រមង់កិរិយាស៉័ពឲ្ទ យបានប្រតមឹ ប្រតូេកនញងចឈនាា ោះ
1. Zoie_______________to the market.
a)Go
b)Goes
c)Gos
2.Do you_____________Cambodia?
a)Loves
b)Love
3.Does he____________Khmer?
a)Speak
b)Speaks
c)Speaking

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 ANSWER
A. Fill the gaps with the correct verbs. B. Which ones are correct?
1.goes 1.b
2.live 2.c
3.closes 3.b
4.washes 4.c
5.plays 5.b
6.watches 6.drinks
7.like Does , like
Do , want
doesn’t
visit
C. Change the positive sentences to negative sentences.
1)Kevin doesn’t play football.
2)Steve doesn’t watch TV.
3)I don’t run to school.
4)The kite doesn’t fly into the air.
5)He doesn’t eat pizza.
6)Julie doesn’t wash her hair.
7)Jimmy doesn’t like chocolate.
8)We don’t play game.
9)Lucy doesn’t love india.
10)They don’t have a dog.
D. Which verb forms are correct?
b)she plays
Which verb forms are correct?
a)they fly
E. Put the correct verb forms in blanked.
1.goes
2.love
3.speak

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