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Essential Web Dev Technology

The document lists several languages and technologies that are commonly used to build fully functional websites, including their primary uses. It discusses markup languages like HTML and CSS to define structure and style, programming languages like JavaScript, PHP, Python and Ruby for interactivity and backend development, data formats like JSON and XML, frameworks like Bootstrap and jQuery, and additional tools needed for modern web development. Databases, web servers, APIs, and security practices are also mentioned as essential components.

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Saurabh Sahu
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views

Essential Web Dev Technology

The document lists several languages and technologies that are commonly used to build fully functional websites, including their primary uses. It discusses markup languages like HTML and CSS to define structure and style, programming languages like JavaScript, PHP, Python and Ruby for interactivity and backend development, data formats like JSON and XML, frameworks like Bootstrap and jQuery, and additional tools needed for modern web development. Databases, web servers, APIs, and security practices are also mentioned as essential components.

Uploaded by

Saurabh Sahu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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List of language required to make fully functional websites with their uses

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Creating a fully functional website typically involves several languages and
technologies. Here's a list of some of the essential languages and their primary
uses:

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): HTML is the backbone of web content. It defines
the structure and layout of web pages, including headings, paragraphs, links,
images, and more.

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): CSS is used for styling web pages. It controls the
presentation and layout of HTML elements, including colors, fonts, spacing, and
responsiveness.

JavaScript: JavaScript is a programming language used for adding interactivity and


functionality to web pages. It can be used for animations, form validation, and
dynamic content.

PHP: PHP is a server-side scripting language commonly used for building dynamic
websites. It can handle tasks like user authentication, database interaction, and
server-side processing.

Python: Python can also be used for server-side web development, often with web
frameworks like Django or Flask. It's known for its simplicity and readability.

Ruby: Ruby, along with the Ruby on Rails framework, is another option for building
web applications. It emphasizes convention over configuration and rapid
development.

SQL (Structured Query Language): SQL is used for managing and querying relational
databases. It's essential for storing and retrieving data in web applications.

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation): JSON is a data format commonly used for
exchanging data between a web server and a web client. It's lightweight and easy to
parse in JavaScript.

XML (eXtensible Markup Language): XML can be used for structuring data, similar to
JSON. It's often used in web services and data interchange.

AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML): AJAX is a technique that uses JavaScript to
update parts of a web page without requiring a full page reload. It's essential for
creating responsive web applications.

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): While not a programming language, HTTP is


crucial for communication between web clients and servers. Understanding its
methods and status codes is essential for web development.

Bootstrap: Bootstrap is a popular front-end framework that provides pre-designed


CSS and JavaScript components for building responsive and visually appealing
websites.

jQuery: jQuery is a JavaScript library that simplifies DOM manipulation and event
handling, making it easier to work with JavaScript in web development.

Sass (Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets): Sass is a CSS preprocessor that enhances
the capabilities of CSS, allowing for variables, nesting, and reusable styles.
Webpack and Babel: These are tools often used in modern web development to bundle
and transpile JavaScript code, making it more efficient and compatible with
different browsers.

Version Control (e.g., Git): Not a language, but version control is essential for
collaborative web development, allowing multiple developers to work on a project
simultaneously.

Databases (e.g., MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB): The choice of database technology


depends on the type of data and requirements of your web application. MySQL and
PostgreSQL are relational databases, while MongoDB is a NoSQL database.

Web Servers (e.g., Apache, Nginx): Web servers are responsible for serving web
pages to users. They can also handle tasks like load balancing and security.

APIs (Application Programming Interfaces): APIs allow your web application to


interact with external services, such as social media integration or payment
gateways.

Security (e.g., HTTPS, OAuth): Understanding security protocols and best practices
is crucial to protect user data and maintain the integrity of your website.

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