UNIVERSITH

TEKNOLOGI
PETRONAS

FINAL EXAMINATION
MAY 2018 SEMESTER

COURSE : ECB3113/EDB2073 - DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

DATE : 26 AUGUST 2018 (SUNDAY)
TIME : 9:00 AM - 12:00 NOON (3 HOURS)

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

1. Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet.

Begin EACH answer on a new page in the Answer Booklet.
indicate clearly answers that are cancelled, if any.

4. Where applicable, show clearly steps taken in arriving at the solutions and
indicate ALL assumptions, if any.
5. DO NOT open this Question Booklet until instructed.

Note :
i. There are NINE (9) pages in this Question Booklet including the cover
page and appendices.
ii. DOUBLE-SIDED Question Booklet.

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

 ECB3113/EDB2073

The impulse response zn] of a LTl system and the input signal x[#] are given
respectively, as
hinl={2,-172}, n=123
xnl={2,7,3-41;}, n=01234

a. Evaluate the output of the system, y[n], using the linear convolution.

[5 marks]

b. Evaluate. the. output of the system, 3{n], using the

5-point circular convolution.
[5 marks]

C. Evaluate the output of the system using Discrete Time Fourier Transform.

[5 marks]

d. Determine whether the system described by A[n] is an IIR or FIR filter.

Justify.
[5 marks]

e. State the changes that need to be made in x[x] and A[#] in order to make
a 7-point circular convolution equal to that of a linear convolution.
[5 marks]
 ECB3113/EDB2073

a. Consider an ADC-DAC system depicted in FIGURE Q2. The DAC part of

the system uses an ideal lowpass filter with a cutoff frequency of
fi , i.e. half of the sampling frequency.

Sampler
|
x (O=x(nT)
| | |
|
|
x(n ) _ - , D/A Wr)
Sampling freq. =. x(n] » Quantizer |
Converter EUS
IT =f Hz
. | |
FIGURE Q2

i. The sampling frequency of the system depicted in FIGURE Q2 is

unknown. The input to the system is a linear combination of
sinusoidal signals with frequencies 300 Hz, 400 Hz and 600 Hz. The
output however consists of frequency components 300 Hz, 350 Hz
and 400 Hz. Using frequency domain analysis, determine the
sampling frequency used in the system.
[8 marks]

ii. In part (a)(i), the output of the system has different frequency
components than those found in the input. Explain the phenomenon
and describe how to avoid it.
[5 marks]
 ECB3113/EDB2073

A digital video disc (DVD) has 8 channels of audio signal, each sampled at
48 kHz. The combined bitrate of all the channels is 6.144 Mbps.

i. What is the number of bits used to encode the audio signal in each
channel?
[6 marks]

ii. If the digitized audio signal from each channel needs to achieve a
signal-to-quantization-noise-ratio (SGNR) of 80 dB, what is the
maximum peak-to-mean signal ratio in decibels?
[6 marks]
 ECB3113/EDB2073

a. A digital system formed from two LT! systems is shown in FIGURE Q3.

H,(=

=n] BO
x y(n)

H,(@) :
1
1\Z
C1432 42272

Hh =ms
FIGURE Q3

i. Determine H(z), the transfer function of the overall system.

[7 marks]

il. Determine the z-transform of the output ¥(z) if the input to the
system in FIGURE Q3 is given by

x[n]= on -1]+28]n].
[6 marks]

iii. Derive the output y[rn] for the input given in part (a)(ii).

Given: aun) <>“

z—a
[6 marks]

b. Discuss the time-invariance, causality and stability of the following filter

EC GE [6 marks]
 ECB3113/EDB2073

wf
A discrete-time signal, x,[n], is given as

~ dy, n=0
3 . n<0

Sketch the sequence: and clearly label the sample values for
n=-2,-1,0,1,2.
[4 marks]

Determine the DTFT of x, [x].

[6 marks]

The sequence x, [zn] is multiplied with another sequence,

x,|n]=uln+2]-u[n—3] resulting in a new sequence, w|n].

Sketch the sequence, win].
[4 marks]

Determine the output sequence if w|[r] is fed as input to an

LTI system with impulse response

hn] ={-1,2,-2,0,4}.
0

[5 marks]
 ECB3113/EDB2073

The magnitude spectrum and phase spectrum of a sequence, x(n], is

shown in FIGURE Q4. Sketch the magnitude spectrum and phase spectrum
of x[-n].
[6 marks]

Magnitude spectrum of x[n] Phase spectrum of x[n}

il

4 23 3 0 13 23 4 4 wz a3 0 uz 23 1
w (x rads) © (n rads)

FIGURE Q4

— END OF PAPER —
 ECB3113/EDB2073

APPENDIX |
TABLE Al.1 Common DTFT Pairs

Sequence DTFT

o[n] 1
dfn — ng] g iMow
1
> 2nd (w + 2nk)
=—0c0

aun] Ljal<1
1—ge-j®
—a"u[-n—1] ,Ja}>1 1
1 — ge JO
u[n] 1 5
1=eet > nd (w + 2mk)
k=-~co
(n+ Daufn] ,lal <1 1
(1 —ae iv)?
r*sinw,(n +1) 1
sin w, un], Ir <1 1—2rcoswy,eJ® + r2g~Jj20
sin w, jay — {0 lol < w,
mm X(e’) = 0, w. <|lwl<n
_ (1, 0<n<M sinfa(M +1)/2] _.
x[n] = Py otherwise sin(w/2) ge JoM/2
eJnwo *

> 218(0 — wg + 21k)

k=—o0

cos(wyn + @)
> [me/?8(w — wy + 21k) + me P85(w + wy + 21k)
k=—00

TABLE Al.2 Properties of DTFT

Property Sequence DTFT
Linearity ax[n] + by[n] aX(e!®) + bY(e/®) |
Time-shift x[n — ng) Ee (CU)
Time-reversal x[-n] X(e 19)
Modulation e/™@ox[n] X(e/@—wa)y
Convolution x[n] * y[n] X(e/)yY(e/)
Conjugation x" [n] X*(e /*)
Derivative nxn] dX (el?)
ET n T dw
Multiplication x[n]y[n] =| X (0) ¥ (eI @-90))gg
—Ir
 ECB3113/EDB2073

APPENDIX li
TABLE All.1 Common z-Transform Pairs
Sequence z-Transform ROC
S[n] 1 Allz
a™u[n] 1 lz] > |a|
1—gz1
—a™u[-n—1] 1 lz{ < |a]
1—gz-?1
un] 1 lz] > 1
1—2z1
—u[~n — 1] 1 lz] <1
1—2z"1
nauln) az™1 |z| > la]
(1—az"1)?
—na"u[-n — 1] az™1 |z| <a]

(cos won)uln] 1 — (coswg)z™? lz] > 1

1-(2coswy)z"t +272
(sinwgn)u[n] (sinwg)z™? lz} > 1
1-(2coswg)z™! +272
(r™ cos won)u[n] 1— (rcoswg)z™? lz] >r
1—- (2rcoswg)z t+ riz 2
(r™ sin won) un) (rsinwg)z™? lz| > r
1—(2rcoswg)z t+ r2z72
x) = [1 0=n=N 1 1-aVz™N jz] >0
0, otherwise 1—z1

TABLE AIll.2 Properties of z-Transform

Property Sequence z-transform ROC
Linearity ax{n] + by[n] aX(z) + bY (2) Contains Ry NR,
Time-shift x[n — ng] z7X(2) R,
Time-reversal x[-n] Xz 1/R,
Exponentiation a™x[n] X(a™t2) la|Ry
Convolution x[n] * y[n] X@)Y(2) Contains Ry NR,
Conjugation x*[n] X'(z") R,
Derivative nx[n] —, dX(z) Ry
dz