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Assignment 7

This document contains 11 problems involving the use of Laplace transforms to solve differential equations: 1) Evaluate the Laplace transform of (S2 +1)(S2 +4)(S2 +9). 2) Evaluate the Laplace transform of (s2 +4s+13)2. 3) Express a piecewise function in terms of the unit step function and find its Laplace transform.

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Yogesh Garg
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56 views

Assignment 7

This document contains 11 problems involving the use of Laplace transforms to solve differential equations: 1) Evaluate the Laplace transform of (S2 +1)(S2 +4)(S2 +9). 2) Evaluate the Laplace transform of (s2 +4s+13)2. 3) Express a piecewise function in terms of the unit step function and find its Laplace transform.

Uploaded by

Yogesh Garg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar

Department of Mathematics
Applied Mathematics – I
Assignment 7

𝑠
1. Apply convolution theorem to evaluate 𝐿−1 [(𝑆2 +1)(𝑆2 +4)(𝑆2 +9)].
1
2. Using convolution theorem, evaluate 𝐿−1 [(𝑠2 +4𝑠+13)2].

0 0<𝑡<1
3. Express the function 𝑓(𝑡) = { 𝑡 − 1 1 < 𝑡 < 2 in terms of unit step function
1 𝑡>2
and find its Laplace transform.
𝑒 −𝑠 −3𝑒 −3𝑠 𝑠𝑒 −𝑠/2 +𝜋𝑒 −𝑠
4. Evaluate (i) 𝐿−1 [ ] and (ii) 𝐿−1 [ ].
𝑠2 𝑠2 +𝜋 2
𝑑2 𝑥 𝜋
5. Solve 𝑑𝑡 2 + 9𝑥 = cos 2𝑡 given 𝑥(0) = 1, 𝑥 ( 2 ) = −1.

6. Solve (𝐷2 + 𝑛2 )𝑥 = 𝑎 sin(𝑛𝑡 + 𝛼), 𝑥 = 𝐷𝑥 = 0 when 𝑡 = 0.


7. An alternating e.m.f. 𝐸 sin 𝜔𝑡 is applied to an inductance 𝐿 and a capacitance 𝐶
in series. Show by transform method, that the current in the circuit is
𝐸𝜔 1
(𝑝2 −𝜔2 )𝐿
(cos 𝜔𝑡 − cos 𝑝𝑡), where 𝑝2 = 𝐿𝐶.

8. An impulsive voltage 𝐸𝛿(𝑡) is applied to a circuit consisting of 𝐿, 𝑅, 𝐶 in series


with zero initial conditions. If 𝑖 be the current at any subsequent time 𝑡, find the
limit of 𝑖 as 𝑡 → 0.
9. A beam is simply supported at its end 𝑥 = 0 and is clamped at the other end
𝑙
𝑥 = 𝑙. It carries a load 𝑤 at 𝑥 = 4. Find the resulting deflection at any point given

that 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 𝑐1 , 𝑦 ′′ (0) = 0, 𝑦 ′′′ (0) = 𝑐2.


10. The coordinates (𝑥, 𝑦) of a particle moving along a plane curve at any time 𝑡, are
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
given by + 2𝑥 = sin 2𝑡, − 2𝑦 = cos 2𝑡, (𝑡 > 0). If at 𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 = 1 and
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

𝑦 = 0, show by transforms, that the particle moves along the curve 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 +
5𝑦 2 = 4.
11. The small oscillations of a certain system with two degrees of freedom are given
by the equations: 𝐷2 𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0, 𝐷2 𝑥 + 𝐷2 𝑦 − 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 0 where
𝐷 = 𝑑/𝑑𝑡. If 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥′ = 3, 𝑦′ = 2 when 𝑡 = 0, find 𝑥 and 𝑦 when
𝑡 = 0.5.

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