BENIGNO SIMEON COJUANGCO AQUINO III

Also known as Noynoy Aquino colloquially as Pnoy was a filipino politician who served as the 15th
president of the philippines from 2010 to 2016.

Here are his contribution during his admistration to the different sectors of the country:

EDUCATION

1. K to 12 Program: One of the significant reforms introduced during Aquino's presidency was the
implementation of the K to 12 program. This program added two additional years to the basic education
system, making it a 12-year program. The aim was to align the Philippine education system with
international standards and improve the quality of education provided to students.

2. Universal Kindergarten: Aquino's administration implemented the Universal Kindergarten program,

making kindergarten education mandatory for all children aged five years old. This initiative aimed to
provide a strong foundation for learning and development at an early age.

3. Conditional Cash Transfer Program: Aquino's government expanded the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino
Program (4Ps), a conditional cash transfer program that provides financial assistance to poor
households, with the condition that children attend school and undergo regular health check-ups. This
program aimed to reduce the number of out-of-school children and improve school attendance rates.

4. School Infrastructure Development: Aquino's administration allocated a significant budget for the
construction and rehabilitation of school buildings and classrooms. This investment aimed to address
the shortage of classrooms and improve the learning environment for students.

5. Teacher Hiring and Training: The government prioritized the hiring and training of qualified teachers
to address the shortage of educators in public schools. Efforts were made to improve the quality of
teacher education programs and enhance the skills of existing teachers through various professional
development initiatives.

6. Education Budget Increase: Aquino's administration consistently increased the budget allocation for
the education sector. The government recognized the importance of investing in education and
allocated a significant portion of the national budget to support various education programs and
initiatives.

7. Public-Private Partnerships: Aquino's government encouraged partnerships between the public and
private sectors to enhance the delivery of education services. Collaboration with private organizations
and institutions helped improve the quality of education, especially in underserved areas.

HEALTH

1. Universal Health Care: Aquino signed the Universal Health Care Act in 2019, which aimed to provide
all Filipinos with access to quality and affordable healthcare services. The law expanded the Philippine
Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) coverage to include all citizens, ensuring that everyone is
entitled to essential health services.

2. PhilHealth Reforms: Aquino implemented various reforms within PhilHealth to address issues of
corruption, inefficiency, and mismanagement. These reforms aimed to improve the delivery of health
services, enhance transparency, and ensure the proper use of funds.

3. Health Infrastructure Development: The Aquino administration invested in the improvement and
expansion of health infrastructure across the country. This included the construction and renovation of
hospitals, health centers, and barangay health stations, particularly in underserved areas. The goal was
to enhance access to healthcare services for all Filipinos.

4. Health Human Resources Development: Aquino's administration prioritized the training and
deployment of health professionals in rural and remote areas. Efforts were made to address the
shortage of healthcare workers by providing scholarships and incentives to students pursuing healthcare
careers and encouraging them to work in underserved areas.

5. Maternal and Child Health Programs: The Aquino government launched several programs to improve
maternal and child health outcomes. This included initiatives to reduce maternal and infant mortality
rates, promote family planning services, and provide prenatal and postnatal care to mothers and infants.

6. Expanded Immunization Program: Aquino expanded the country's immunization program to protect
more children against vaccine-preventable diseases. The government worked to increase the availability
and accessibility of vaccines, ensuring that children across the country could receive essential
immunizations.

7. Disaster Preparedness and Response: Recognizing the vulnerability of the Philippines to natural
disasters, Aquino's administration prioritized disaster preparedness and response in the health sector.
This involved establishing emergency health services, stockpiling essential medicines and supplies, and
enhancing coordination between health agencies during times of crisis.

AGRICULTURE

1. Agricultural Support and Financing: Aquino's administration implemented various programs to

provide financial support and assistance to farmers and fisherfolk. This included the Agricultural
Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (ACEF), which aimed to provide low-interest loans and grants to
farmers for the acquisition of farm inputs, machinery, and equipment. The government also established
the Agricultural Credit Policy Council (ACPC) to improve access to credit for farmers and promote
agricultural financing.

2. Irrigation Development: Aquino prioritized the rehabilitation and construction of irrigation systems to
improve water supply for agricultural purposes. The administration invested in the repair and
maintenance of existing irrigation facilities and implemented new projects to expand irrigation
coverage. These efforts aimed to enhance agricultural productivity and reduce the vulnerability of
farmers to climate-related risks.
3. Crop Insurance Program: The government launched the Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation (PCIC)
program, which provided insurance coverage to farmers against crop losses due to natural disasters,
pests, and diseases. This program aimed to protect farmers from income losses and encourage them to
adopt modern agricultural practices.

4. Agricultural Extension Services: Aquino's administration emphasized the provision of agricultural

extension services to farmers. This involved the deployment of agricultural technicians and experts to
rural areas to provide training, technical assistance, and information on modern farming techniques,
crop diversification, and sustainable practices. The goal was to improve farmers' knowledge and skills,
leading to increased productivity and income.

5. Farm-to-Market Roads: The Aquino government prioritized the construction and improvement of
farm-to-market roads, which are essential for transporting agricultural products from farms to markets.
These infrastructure projects aimed to reduce post-harvest losses, lower transportation costs, and
improve market access for farmers, especially those in remote areas.

6. Support for High-Value Crops and Livestock: Aquino's administration promoted the development of
high-value crops and livestock production as a means to increase farmers' income. This included
providing technical assistance, training, and incentives for farmers to engage in the production of high-
value crops such as vegetables, fruits, and specialty products. Efforts were also made to improve
livestock breeding and management practices to enhance productivity and quality.

7. Fisheries Sector Support: Aquino implemented initiatives to enhance the productivity and
sustainability of the fisheries sector. This included the establishment of marine protected areas, the
promotion of responsible fishing practices, and the provision of support and infrastructure for
aquaculture and fisherfolk communities.

FINANCE

1. Fiscal Discipline and Economic Stability: Aquino's administration focused on achieving fiscal discipline
and promoting economic stability. Efforts were made to manage the country's budget deficit, reduce
wasteful spending, and improve revenue generation. These measures aimed to maintain
macroeconomic stability and restore investor confidence in the Philippine economy.

2. Good Governance and Anti-Corruption Measures: Aquino prioritized good governance and anti-
corruption efforts within the finance sector. The administration implemented reforms to enhance
transparency, accountability, and efficiency in government financial transactions. This included the use
of technology to streamline processes, strengthen auditing mechanisms, and deter corruption in public
financial management.

3. Credit Rating Upgrades: Under Aquino's presidency, the Philippines received credit rating upgrades
from major international credit rating agencies. These upgrades reflected the country's improved
economic fundamentals, sound fiscal policies, and positive investment climate. Higher credit ratings
made it easier and more affordable for the government to borrow funds internationally and attract
foreign investments.

4. Infrastructure Development and Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs): Aquino's administration pursued

an aggressive infrastructure development agenda, including through the use of PPPs. The government
implemented various projects to upgrade transportation networks, build new airports, seaports, and
roads, and improve public utilities. These initiatives aimed to stimulate economic growth, create jobs,
and enhance the country's competitiveness.

5. Financial Inclusion and Microfinance: The Aquino government recognized the importance of financial
inclusion and implemented initiatives to expand access to financial services, particularly for those in
underserved communities. This included promoting microfinance programs, establishing cooperative
banks, and supporting the development of rural banking systems. The goal was to empower individuals
and small businesses by providing them with opportunities for savings, credit, and entrepreneurship.

6. Pension Reform: Aquino pursued pension reform to ensure the long-term sustainability of the
government's pension system. The government introduced reforms to the Government Service
Insurance System (GSIS) and the Social Security System (SSS) to improve their financial viability and
extend the coverage and benefits for members.

7. Financial Sector Regulation and Supervision: Aquino's administration strengthened the regulation and
supervision of the financial sector to safeguard the stability and integrity of the banking system.
Measures were implemented to enhance risk management practices, strengthen capitalization
requirements, and improve governance standards for banks and financial institutions.

ENVIRONMENT

1. Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: Aquino's administration recognized the importance of
addressing climate change and its impacts on the environment and communities. The government
developed the National Climate Change Action Plan, which aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,
promote renewable energy, and enhance climate resilience. Efforts were made to mainstream climate
change considerations into policies, programs, and projects across various sectors.

2. Forest Protection and Reforestation: Aquino implemented programs to protect and restore the
country's forests. This included initiatives to combat illegal logging, enforce stricter regulations on
timber harvesting, and promote reforestation efforts. The government worked to increase forest cover
and biodiversity, improve watershed management, and reduce the risk of natural disasters.

3. Marine and Coastal Conservation: Aquino's administration placed emphasis on the conservation and
sustainable management of marine and coastal resources. Efforts were made to establish marine
protected areas, enforce laws against illegal fishing practices, and promote sustainable fishing methods.
The government also supported initiatives to rehabilitate coral reefs, protect mangrove forests, and
preserve marine ecosystems.
4. Renewable Energy Development: Aquino promoted the development and utilization of renewable
energy sources as part of the country's energy mix. The government implemented policies and
incentives to encourage investments in renewable energy projects, such as solar, wind, and
hydroelectric power. These efforts aimed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, decrease greenhouse
gas emissions, and promote a sustainable energy sector.

5. Waste Management and Recycling: The Aquino administration implemented waste management
programs to address the growing issue of solid waste pollution. Efforts were made to promote proper
waste segregation, recycling, and composting. The government also supported the establishment of
materials recovery facilities and initiated public awareness campaigns on responsible waste
management practices.

6. Biodiversity Conservation: Aquino's government recognized the importance of preserving the

country's rich biodiversity. Efforts were made to protect endangered species, conserve critical habitats,
and promote sustainable use of biodiversity resources. The administration supported initiatives to
establish protected areas, enforce wildlife conservation laws, and raise public awareness about
biodiversity conservation.

7. Environmental Governance and Enforcement: Aquino's administration aimed to strengthen

environmental governance and enforcement mechanisms. The government worked to improve the
capacity and coordination of environmental agencies, enhance environmental impact assessment
processes, and enforce environmental laws and regulations. These efforts aimed to ensure compliance
with environmental standards and promote sustainable development practices.

LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT

1. Job Creation and Economic Growth: Aquino's administration prioritized job creation and economic
growth as key pillars of its agenda. The government implemented policies and programs to attract
investments, support industries, and stimulate economic activity, thereby creating employment
opportunities for Filipinos.

2. Labor Market Reforms: Aquino's government implemented labor market reforms to improve the
working conditions and welfare of Filipino workers. This included strengthening the enforcement of
labor laws, promoting occupational safety and health standards, and enhancing labor inspection and
compliance mechanisms. Efforts were made to protect workers' rights and ensure fair and just
treatment in the workplace.

3. Job Matching and Skills Development: The Aquino administration focused on bridging the gap
between job seekers and employers by improving job matching services and promoting skills
development programs. The government established the Public Employment Service Office (PESO)
network to facilitate job placement and career guidance services. Skill training programs were
implemented to enhance the employability and competitiveness of the Filipino workforce.
4. Anti-Endo Campaign: Aquino's administration launched a campaign against "endo" or end-of-contract
employment practices, which refers to the practice of hiring workers on short-term or contractual
arrangements to avoid providing regular employment benefits. The government sought to regulate and
discourage these practices, aiming to provide more stable and secure employment for workers.

5. Social Protection and Benefits: Aquino's government expanded social protection programs to provide
support and benefits to workers. This included strengthening the coverage and benefits of the Social
Security System (SSS) and the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS). The administration also
increased the minimum wage and implemented conditional cash transfer programs to alleviate poverty
and improve the welfare of vulnerable workers and their families.

6. Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) Support: The Aquino administration implemented initiatives to
protect the rights and welfare of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs). The government strengthened the
regulation and monitoring of recruitment agencies, established assistance programs for distressed
OFWs, and improved consular services to address the needs of Filipinos working abroad.

7. Tripartite Dialogue and Social Dialogue: Aquino's government emphasized the importance of tripartite
dialogue and social dialogue as mechanisms for labor and management to engage in constructive
discussions and negotiate labor-related issues. The administration promoted the participation of
workers' and employers' organizations in policy-making processes, fostering collaboration and
consensus-building.

JUSTICE

1. Judicial Reforms: Aquino's administration pursued judicial reforms aimed at improving the efficiency,
integrity, and independence of the judiciary. Efforts were made to address case backlogs, streamline
court processes, and enhance the capacity and training of judges and court personnel. The
administration also prioritized the appointment of qualified and competent justices and judges to
ensure a fair and impartial justice system.

2. Anti-Corruption Efforts: Aquino's government placed a strong emphasis on combating corruption

within the justice sector. The administration established the Office of the Ombudsman as an
independent body responsible for investigating and prosecuting cases of corruption and malfeasance in
public office. Efforts were made to strengthen anti-corruption institutions, enhance transparency and
accountability, and promote a culture of integrity within the government.

3. Rule of Law and Human Rights: Aquino's administration promoted the rule of law and respect for
human rights as fundamental principles of governance. The government worked to strengthen the
protection and promotion of human rights, including the enactment of laws to combat torture, enforced
disappearances, and extrajudicial killings. Efforts were made to ensure that law enforcement agencies
and the justice system operate within the bounds of the law and uphold human rights standards.

4. Justice Sector Coordination: Aquino's government pursued efforts to enhance coordination and
collaboration among justice sector agencies. The administration established mechanisms for inter-
agency cooperation, such as the Justice Sector Coordinating Council (JSCC), to improve the delivery of
justice services, harmonize policies, and address systemic issues within the justice system. The JSCC
aimed to promote synergy among the different branches of government involved in the administration
of justice.

5. Access to Justice and Legal Aid: Aquino's administration recognized the importance of ensuring access
to justice for all. The government supported initiatives to provide legal aid services to indigent
individuals and vulnerable groups who cannot afford legal representation. Efforts were made to
establish legal aid clinics, promote alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, and expand pro bono
legal services to bridge the gap in access to justice.

6. Judicial Independence: Aquino's government sought to uphold and protect the independence of the
judiciary. The administration respected the separation of powers and refrained from interfering in
judicial proceedings. Efforts were made to safeguard judicial independence by promoting transparency
in the appointment and promotion of judges, ensuring their security of tenure, and protecting them
from undue influences or pressures.

7. Alternative Dispute Resolution: Aquino's administration promoted the use of alternative dispute
resolution mechanisms, such as mediation and arbitration, as a means to decongest the courts and
provide faster and more cost-effective resolutions to disputes. The government supported the
establishment of mediation centers and encouraged the use of alternative dispute resolution methods
in resolving conflicts.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

1. Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM): The Aquino administration recognized the
importance of science and technology in mitigating the impact of natural disasters. They focused on
improving early warning systems, disaster preparedness, and response capabilities. The Department of
Science and Technology (DOST) played a crucial role in developing technologies such as the Nationwide
Operational Assessment of Hazards (NOAH) project, which aimed to provide accurate flood and
landslide forecasts for disaster management.

2. Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Aquino's administration recognized the potential
of ICT in driving economic growth and improving government services. They implemented various
initiatives to promote ICT infrastructure development, expand internet connectivity, and enhance e-
government services. The Department of Science and Technology-Information and Communications
Technology Office (DOST-ICTO) spearheaded these efforts.

3. Renewable Energy and Climate Change: Aquino's administration placed emphasis on the development
of renewable energy sources and the promotion of sustainable practices. They enacted the Renewable
Energy Act of 2008, which provided incentives for renewable energy projects. The government
supported research and development in clean energy technologies, such as solar power, wind power,
and biofuels.
4. Education and Research: The Aquino administration also recognized the importance of investing in
research and development (R&D) to drive scientific progress. They aimed to enhance the country's
research capabilities, promote collaborations between academia and industry, and increase funding for
scientific research. The DOST played a significant role in supporting R&D initiatives through various
grants, scholarships, and research programs.

5. Health and Biotechnology: The Aquino administration supported initiatives to promote health
research and biotechnology. They aimed to improve healthcare services, enhance disease surveillance
systems, and support the development of local pharmaceutical industries. The DOST, through its various
agencies, provided funding for research on health-related issues and collaborated with international
partners to address public health challenges.

TOURISM

1. "It's More Fun in the Philippines" Campaign: One of the significant contributions to tourism during
Aquino's presidency was the launch of the "It's More Fun in the Philippines" campaign in 2012. This
campaign aimed to promote the Philippines as a tourist destination globally, highlighting the country's
natural beauty, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. The campaign utilized various media platforms,
including television, print, and social media, to reach a wide audience.

2. Infrastructure Development: Aquino's administration recognized the importance of developing

infrastructure to support tourism growth. They embarked on various infrastructure projects, including
the expansion and improvement of airports, seaports, roads, and bridges. These efforts aimed to
enhance accessibility to tourist destinations and improve the overall travel experience for both domestic
and international tourists.

3. Promotion of Ecotourism: Aquino's administration placed emphasis on promoting ecotourism, which

focuses on sustainable tourism practices that conserve natural resources and support local
communities. They supported initiatives to preserve and protect natural attractions such as national
parks, marine sanctuaries, and biodiversity-rich areas. The Department of Tourism (DOT) worked closely
with local communities and stakeholders to develop ecotourism programs and ensure the sustainable
management of tourist sites.

4. Cultural Heritage Preservation: The Aquino administration recognized the cultural heritage of the
Philippines as an important tourism asset. They supported efforts to preserve and promote cultural
sites, historical landmarks, and traditional arts and crafts. The DOT collaborated with local governments,
heritage organizations, and communities to develop cultural tourism programs and events that
showcased the country's rich history and traditions.

5. Tourism Infrastructure Financing: Aquino's administration explored innovative financing mechanisms

to support tourism infrastructure development. They worked on public-private partnerships (PPPs) to
attract investments in tourism-related projects. This approach aimed to leverage private sector expertise
and resources to develop tourism infrastructure while ensuring the public's interest and environmental
sustainability.
TRANSPORTATION

1. Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) for Infrastructure Development: Aquino's administration pursued a

robust PPP program to accelerate infrastructure development in the transportation sector. They sought
private sector participation in various transportation projects, including airports, seaports, expressways,
and mass transit systems. These partnerships aimed to improve transportation efficiency, enhance
connectivity, and address infrastructure gaps.

2. Modernization of Airports: Aquino's administration prioritized the modernization and expansion of

airports to accommodate increasing air travel demand. Notable airport improvement projects during
this period included the rehabilitation and expansion of Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA)
Terminal 3, the construction of Puerto Princesa International Airport, and the development of new
airport terminals in Cebu and Clark.

3. Mass Transit System Upgrades: The Aquino administration focused on improving mass transit systems
in major urban areas to alleviate traffic congestion and enhance commuter experience. Notable projects
during this period included the expansion of the Light Rail Transit (LRT) Line 1, the construction of LRT
Line 2 extension to Masinag, and the development of the Metro Rail Transit (MRT) Line 7, which aimed
to connect Quezon City to San Jose del Monte in Bulacan.

4. Road Infrastructure Development: Aquino's administration also prioritized the improvement and
expansion of road networks across the country. They worked on major road projects, including the
North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) and South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) connector road, as well as the
construction and rehabilitation of various national highways and arterial roads.

5. Port Modernization: Aquino's administration recognized the importance of efficient sea transport for
trade and commerce. They pursued port modernization projects to enhance port facilities and improve
logistics capabilities. Notable projects during this period included the construction and rehabilitation of
ports in Batangas, Subic, and Cagayan de Oro.