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Condi

The document discusses different types of control structures or conditional statements in C programming that are used for decision making. It explains if, if-else, else-if, nested if, switch-case statements with examples. Some key points covered are: 1. If statement checks a condition and executes the block if true. If-else checks a condition and executes one block if true and another if false. 2. Else-if allows checking multiple conditions. Nested if can use if statements within other if statements. 3. Switch-case allows selecting between multiple blocks of code depending on different case numbers and uses break to terminate each case.

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42 views7 pages

Condi

The document discusses different types of control structures or conditional statements in C programming that are used for decision making. It explains if, if-else, else-if, nested if, switch-case statements with examples. Some key points covered are: 1. If statement checks a condition and executes the block if true. If-else checks a condition and executes one block if true and another if false. 2. Else-if allows checking multiple conditions. Nested if can use if statements within other if statements. 3. Switch-case allows selecting between multiple blocks of code depending on different case numbers and uses break to terminate each case.

Uploaded by

ragulrajrajasekar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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control structure or conditional statements or decision making statements or

branching statements or flow of control:

It is used to check whether is test condition true or false.

1. if
2. if else
3. else if
4. nested if
5. switch case

Ex:
if(a<b)
{
...
}
//if statement:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int age;
printf("\nEnter the age:");
scanf("%d",&age);
if(age>=18)
{
printf("\nEligible to vote");
}
if(age<18)
{
printf("\nNot Eligible to vote");
}
return 0;
}
//if statement:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
printf("\nEnter the number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num%2==0)
{
printf("\nThis is an Even");
}
if(num%2!=0)
{
printf("\nThis is an Odd");
}
return 0;
}

//if else statement:


#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
printf("\nEnter the number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num%2==0)
{
printf("\nThis is an Even");
}
else
{
printf("\nThis is an Odd");
}
return 0;
}

//if statement: if it is true means will be executed the statements,if it is false


means will be terminated.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int age;
printf("\nEnter the age:");
scanf("%d",&age);
if(age>=18)
{
printf("\nWelcome to vote.");
}
return 0;

//if else statement: if it is true means will be executed the true statements,if it
is false means will be
//executed the else statements.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int age;
printf("\nEnter the age:");
scanf("%d",&age);
if(age>=18)
{
printf("\nWelcome to vote.");
}
else
{
printf("\nNot Eligible to vote.");
}
return 0;

//Leap year:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int year;
printf("\nEnter the year:");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4==0)
{
printf("\nThis is a Leap year");
}
else
{
printf("\nThis is not a Leap year");
}
return 0;

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
printf("\nEnter the number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num%2==0)
{
printf("\nThis is an Even value");
}
else
{
printf("\nThis is an Odd value");
}
return 0;

//else if statement: we can check more than one condition.


#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int year;
printf("\nEnter the year:");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%400==0) //1800
{
printf("\nThis is a Leap year.");
}
else if(year%100==0) //2020 =20
{
printf("\nThis is not a Leap year.");
}
else if(year%4==0) //2020 ==0
{
printf("\nThis is a Leap year.");
}
else
{
printf("\nThis is not a Leap year.");
}
return 0;
}

//Nested if: we can used if statement with in a if.


#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int pin=9890,num,bal=20000,amt;
printf("\nEnter the pin number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num==pin) //outer if
{
printf("\nEnter the amount:");
scanf("%d",&amt);
if(amt<=bal) //inner if
{
bal-=amt; //bal=bal-amt;
printf("\nTransaction completed...");
printf("\nDebited Rs.%d/-",amt);
printf("\nAcc Bal Rs.%d/-",bal);
}
else
{
printf("\nInsufficient fund");
}
}
else
{
printf("\n Invalid pin number.");
}

return 0;
}

//switch case: more than one option we can used by case number.
// break keyword for termination in case block.
//should used switch keyword.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int opt,a,b,c,i,n;
start:
printf("\n1.Addition");
printf("\n2.Product");
printf("\n3.Even");
printf("\n4.Odd");
printf("\n5.Exit");
printf("\nEnter the choice:");
scanf("%d",&opt);
switch(opt)
{
case 1:
printf("\nEnter the values of a and b:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
c=a+b;
printf("\nAdd=%d",c);
break;
case 2:
printf("\nEnter the values of a and b:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
c=a*b;
printf("\nProduct=%d",c);
break;
case 3:
printf("\nEnter the n value:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nThe Even values are:");
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
if(i%2==0)
{
printf("\n%d",i);
}
}
break;
case 4:
printf("\nEnter the n value:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nThe Odd values are:");
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
if(i%2!=0)
{
printf("\n%d",i);
}
}
break;
case 5:
exit(0);
break;

default:
printf("Invalid choice.");
goto start;
}
return 0;

//Continue statement:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,sum=0;
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
sum+=10;
if(i==5)
{
continue; //skip and continue the process
}
printf("\n%d",sum);
}
return 0;
}

//switch case- we can be used more than one option by case number.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c,i,n,no,x=8;
do
{
printf("\n----------------------------------------");
printf("\n1.Addition");
printf("\n2.Product");
printf("\n3.Even");
printf("\n4.Odd");
printf("\n5.Exit");
printf("\nEnter the choice:");
scanf("%d",&no);
switch(no)
{
case 1:
printf("\nEnter the a and b values:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
c=a+b;
printf("\nAdd=%d",c);
break;
case 2:
printf("\nEnter the a and b values:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
c=a*b;
printf("\nMultiply=%d",c);
break;
case 3:
printf("\nEnter the n value:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nThe Even values are:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(i%2==0)
{
printf("\n%d",i);
}
}

break;
case 4:
printf("\nEnter the n value:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nThe Odd values are:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(i%2!=0)
{
printf("\n%d",i);
}
}
break;
case 5:
exit(0);
default:
printf("\nInvalid choice");
break;

}
}
while(x==8);
return 0;
}

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