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CPI Monthly Review December 2022

- Inflation rates in India increased in December 2022 across several key measures from both year-over-year and month-over-month perspectives. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for general inflation nationally increased to 24.5% year-over-year in December 2022, up from 23.8% the prior month. The rural CPI inflation rate saw the highest increase, reaching 28.8%. - The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation rate increased 27.1% year-over-year in December 2022, though it declined 0.7% month-over-month.

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29 views1 page

CPI Monthly Review December 2022

- Inflation rates in India increased in December 2022 across several key measures from both year-over-year and month-over-month perspectives. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for general inflation nationally increased to 24.5% year-over-year in December 2022, up from 23.8% the prior month. The rural CPI inflation rate saw the highest increase, reaching 28.8%. - The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation rate increased 27.1% year-over-year in December 2022, though it declined 0.7% month-over-month.

Uploaded by

Waqar Hassan
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Inflation in Brief

1. CPI inflation General, increased to 24.5% on year-on-year basis in Dec 2022 as compared to an
increase of 23.8% in the previous month and 12.3% in Dec 2021. On month-on-month basis, it
increased to 0.5% in Dec 2022 as compared to an increase of 0.8% in the previous month and with no
change in Dec 2021.
2. CPI inflation Urban, increased to 21.6% on year-on-year basis in Dec 2022 as compared to an
increase of 21.6% in the previous month and 12.7% in Dec 2021. On month-on-month basis, it
increased to 0.3% in Dec 2022 as compared to an increase of 0.4% in the previous month and an
increase of 0.3% in Dec 2021.
3. CPI inflation Rural, increased to 28.8% on year-on-year basis in Dec 2022 as compared to an
increase of 27.2% in the previous month and 11.6% in Dec 2021. On month-on-month basis, it
increased to 0.7% in Dec 2022 as compared to an increase of 1.3% in the previous month and a
decrease of 0.5% in Dec 2021.
4. SPI inflation on YoY increased to 27.8% in Dec 2022 as compared to an increase of 27.1% a month
earlier and an increase of 20.9% in Dec 2021. On MoM basis, it increased by 0.2% in Dec 2022 as
compared to an increase of 6.1% a month earlier and a decrease of 0.4% in Dec 2021.
5. WPI inflation on YoY basis increased to 27.1% in Dec 2022 as compared to an increase of 27.7% a
month earlier and an increase of 26.2% in Dec 2021. On MoM basis, it decreased by 0.7% in Dec
2022 with no change a month earlier and a decrease of 0.2% in corresponding month i.e. Dec 2021.
6. Figures 1 and 2 show graphically the yearly data of Table 1.a for Urban and Rural CPI while Table 1.1
shows “Period Average” and “YoY” percent changes in indices of three years.

Table 1.a General Inflation (%) (Base 2015-16)


CPI
General Food Non-Food SPI** WPI
PERIOD National Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural
YoY MoM YoY MoM YoY MoM YoY MoM YoY MoM YoY MoM YoY MoM YoY MoM YoY MoM

Mar-21 9.1 0.4 8.7 0.3 9.5 0.5 11.5 1.7 11.1 1.5 7.1 -0.6 8.1 -0.4 18.7 5.7 14.6 3.7
Apr-21 11.1 1.0 11.0 1.3 11.3 0.6 15.7 2.7 14.1 0.9 8.2 0.5 8.9 0.3 21.3 0.4 16.6 -0.4
May-21 10.9 0.1 10.8 0.2 10.9 -0.03 15.3 1.1 12.8 0.2 8.3 -0.3 9.2 -0.3 19.7 0.8 19.4 0.3
Jun-21 9.7 -0.3 9.6 -0.4 9.7 -0.1 11.0 -1.9 9.8 -0.8 8.8 0.5 9.7 0.6 17.6 -0.4 20.9 0.9
Jul-21 8.4 1.3 8.7 1.3 8.0 1.4 9.4 1.5 7.3 1.6 8.2 1.1 8.7 1.2 16.2 1.8 17.3 2.3
Aug-21 8.4 0.6 8.3 0.5 8.4 0.7 10.2 0.5 9.1 0.8 7.2 0.5 7.7 0.6 15.9 0.7 17.1 1.2
Sep-21 9.0 2.1 9.1 2.0 8.8 2.3 10.8 3.6 9.1 3.7 8.1 1.1 8.5 1.0 16.6 2.7 19.6 3.2
Oct-21 9.2 1.9 9.6 1.7 8.7 2.2 9.4 1.5 7.2 2.6 9.7 1.8 10.0 1.9 15.2 2.1 21.2 4.2
Nov-21 11.5 3.0 12.0 2.9 10.9 3.1 11.9 3.9 8.6 3.3 12.0 2.2 13.0 3.0 18.1 3.6 27.0 3.8
Dec-21 12.3 0.0 12.7 0.3 11.6 -0.5 11.7 -2.3 9.0 -3.1 13.4 2.0 14.0 1.9 20.9 -0.4 26.2 -0.2
Jan-22 13.0 0.4 13.0 0.1 12.9 0.9 13.3 -0.8 11.8 0.4 12.8 0.6 13.9 1.4 20.9 -0.8 24.0 0.6
Feb-22 12.2 1.2 11.5 0.9 13.3 1.5 14.3 2.2 14.6 2.6 9.9 0.2 12.2 0.4 18.7 1.3 23.6 1.9
Mar-22 12.7 0.8 11.9 0.7 13.9 1.0 14.5 1.8 15.5 2.3 10.4 -0.1 12.5 -0.2 13.0 0.6 23.8 3.9
Apr-22 13.4 1.6 12.2 1.6 15.1 1.6 15.6 3.7 17.7 2.8 10.2 0.3 12.8 0.5 14.2 1.5 28.1 3.2
May-22 13.8 0.4 12.4 0.3 15.9 0.6 15.5 1.0 19.0 1.3 10.4 -0.1 13.1 0.0 14.1 0.6 29.6 1.4
Jun-22 21.3 6.3 19.8 6.2 23.6 6.6 24.0 5.3 27.0 6.0 17.3 6.8 20.4 7.1 21.7 6.2 38.9 8.2
Jul-22 24.9 4.3 23.6 4.5 26.9 4.2 27.4 4.3 29.6 3.7 21.3 4.6 24.5 4.6 28.2 7.3 38.5 2.0
Aug-22 27.3 2.4 26.2 2.6 28.8 2.2 28.8 1.6 30.2 1.2 24.7 3.3 27.5 3.1 34.0 5.2 41.2 3.1
Sep-22 23.2 -1.2 21.2 -2.1 26.1 0.2 30.8 5.2 32.7 5.7 15.2 -6.6 20.1 -4.9 28.6 -1.4 38.9 1.4
Oct-22 26.6 4.7 24.6 4.5 29.5 5.0 34.7 4.5 37.2 6.1 18.2 4.5 22.4 3.9 24.0 -1.5 32.6 -0.5
Nov-22 23.8 0.8 21.6 0.4 27.2 1.3 29.7 0.0 33.5 0.5 16.4 0.6 21.4 2.1 27.1 6.1 27.7 0.0
Dec-22 24.5 0.5 21.6 0.3 28.8 0.7 32.7 0.0 37.9 0.1 14.8 0.6 20.7 1.4 27.8 0.2 27.1 -0.7
** SPI for quintile 1. Digits 0.0* are due to rounding off.

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