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JASP

The document presents results from a study examining relationships between stress level, exercise prescription, and risk of a second heart attack. Key results include: - Participants who experienced a second heart attack had significantly higher average stress levels than those who did not. - Those prescribed exercise were less likely to have a second heart attack compared to those not prescribed exercise. - A logistic regression model found that higher stress levels were associated with increased odds of a second heart attack, while exercise prescription was associated with reduced odds.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views

JASP

The document presents results from a study examining relationships between stress level, exercise prescription, and risk of a second heart attack. Key results include: - Participants who experienced a second heart attack had significantly higher average stress levels than those who did not. - Those prescribed exercise were less likely to have a second heart attack compared to those not prescribed exercise. - A logistic regression model found that higher stress levels were associated with increased odds of a second heart attack, while exercise prescription was associated with reduced odds.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JASP 11/11/2023, 17:06

Results

Descriptive Statistics

Descriptive Statistics
2nd.Heart Attack Exercise prescription Stress level

Valid 40 40 40
Missing 0 0 0
Mean 59.750
Std. Deviation 13.490
Shapiro-Wilk 0.964
P-value of Shapiro-Wilk 0.236
Minimum 35.000
Maximum 85.000
Note. Not all values are available for Nominal Text variables

Frequency Tables
Frequencies for 2nd.Heart Attack

2nd.Heart Attack Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

No 20 50.000 50.000 50.000


Yes 20 50.000 50.000 100.000
Missing 0 0.000
Total 40 100.000
Note. Stress level has more than 10 distinct values and is omitted.

Frequencies for Exercise prescription


Exercise prescription Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

No 22 55.000 55.000 55.000


Yes 18 45.000 45.000 100.000
Missing 0 0.000
Total 40 100.000

Distribution Plots

2nd.Heart Attack

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Exercise prescription

Stress level

Boxplots

Stress level

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Q-Q Plots

Stress level

Independent Samples T-Test

Independent Samples T-Test


95% CI for Mean Difference
t df p Mean Difference SE Difference Lower Upper

Stress level -4.410 38 < .001 -15.500 3.515 -22.616 -8.384


Note. Student's t-test.
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JASP 11/11/2023, 17:06

Note. Student's t-test.

Assumption Checks
Test of Normality (Shapiro-Wilk)
W p

Stress level No 0.972 0.800


Yes 0.946 0.307
Note. Significant results suggest a deviation from normality.

Test of Equality of Variances (Brown-Forsythe)

F df1 df2 p

Stress level 1.781 1 38 0.190

Descriptives

Descriptives Plots

Stress level

Independent Samples T-Test

Independent Samples T-Test


95% CI for Mean Difference
t df p Mean Difference SE Difference Lower Upper

Stress level 4.048 38 < .001 14.697 3.631 7.347 22.047


Note. Student's t-test.

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Assumption Checks

Test of Normality (Shapiro-Wilk)


W p

Stress level No 0.962 0.532


Yes 0.945 0.348
Note. Significant results suggest a deviation from normality.

Test of Equality of Variances (Brown-Forsythe)

F df1 df2 p

Stress level 1.519 1 38 0.225

Descriptives

Descriptives Plots

Stress level

Contingency Tables

Contingency Tables
2nd.Heart Attack
Exercise prescription No Yes Total

Count 5.000 17.000 22.000


No
% within row 22.727 % 77.273 % 100.000 %

Count 15.000 3.000 18.000


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Count 15.000 3.000 18.000


Yes
% within row 83.333 % 16.667 % 100.000 %

Count 20.000 20.000 40.000


Total
% within row 50.000 % 50.000 % 100.000 %

Chi-Squared Tests
Value df p

Χ² 14.545 1 < .001


N 40

Odds Ratio
95% Confidence Intervals
Odds Ratio Lower Upper p

Odds ratio 0.059 0.012 0.289


Fisher's exact test 0.065 0.008 0.349 < .001

Logistic Regression

Model Summary - 2nd.Heart Attack


Cox
McFadden Nagelkerke Tjur &
Model Deviance AIC BIC df Χ² p
R² R² R² Snell

H₀ 55.452 57.452 59.141 39


H₁ 34.195 40.195 45.261 37 21.257 < .001 0.383 0.550 0.446 0.412

Coefficients
95% Confidence
interval
Wald Test
(odds ratio scale)
Standard Odds Wald Lower Upper
Estimate z df p
Error Ratio Statistic bound bound

(Intercept) -4.368 2.550 0.013 -1.713 2.933 1 0.087 0.000 1.879


Stress level 0.089 0.041 1.093 2.159 4.662 1 0.031 1.008 1.184
Exercise
-2.043 0.890 0.130 -2.295 5.268 1 0.022 0.023 0.742
prescription (Yes)
Note. 2nd.Heart Attack level 'Yes' coded as class 1.

Performance Diagnostics
Confusion matrix
Predicted
Observed No Yes % Correct
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Observed No Yes % Correct

No 15 5 75.000
Yes 5 15 75.000
Overall % Correct 75.000
Note. The cut-off value is set to 0.5

Performance metrics

Value

Accuracy 0.750
AUC 0.890
Sensitivity 0.750
Specificity 0.750

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