Mid-Term Exam
Mid-Term Exam
Q1) Put T for true and F for False for each of the following statements. [5 points]
a. The addition of a pole to the open-loop transfer function tending to lower the
system’s relative stability and to slow down the settling of the response.
b. A system compensated with a PI controller is usually less error than the system
compensated with a PD controller.
c. When the mathematical model of the plant is not known, PID controls prove to
be most useless.
d. Phase lag occurs in the high-frequency region and phase lead occurs in the low
frequency region.
e. Lead compensation essentially yields an appreciable improvement in transient
response and steady state accuracy.
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Q2) [12 points]
a. The mechanical spring-dashpot system is one way to realize lead and lag
compensators. State two other methods.
b. Design a compensator such that the unit-step response curve will exhibit
maximum overshoot of 30% or less and settling time of 3 sec or less.
1
Electrical Engineering Department
4th year Computer and Systems Section
Automatic Control (2)
Midterm Exam 2022/2023
Time: 1.5 hours
c. Design a lag-lead compensator such that the closed-loop system will have the
phase margin of 60°, gain margin of not less than 8 dB, and the static velocity error
constant = 20 sec-1.
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Q3) [13 points]
a. What is the main difference between:
1. The two methods of PID tuning given by Ziegler Nichols.
2. Modern control theory and conventional control theory.
b. Design a suitable PID controller for the system that has the reaction curve shown
below.
2
Electrical Engineering Department
4th year Computer and Systems Section
Automatic Control (2)
Midterm Exam 2022/2023
Time: 1.5 hours