8-English Notes
8-English Notes
ii. The common people consider some of the questions that the scholars ask unimportant
(a) as they are too lazy and idle
(b) as they are too modest
(c) as it's beyond their comprehension
(d) as it is considered a waste of time
Q. 2. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Hiuen Tsang, the famous Chinese traveller, visited India in the seventh century. He travelled extensively in India.
He stayed for some time in Kanouj, at the court of the great emperor Harsha Vardhana. He has left for us graphic
descriptions of the pomp and ceremony of the royal regalia and the lavish celebrations of Hindu festivals. During
one particular festivity at the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna, many princes would come to participate in
the giving of gifts to the poor and the orphans. Oh, how the footsteps of pilgrims and the cries of poor and needy
have resounded across the length and breadth of the land from the most distant time! How those ancient banks of
sacred rivers have heard voices of collective prayers and the shouts of joy of periodic pilgrims! If only the mute
stones and steps could tell all the thrills they have witnessed, volumes of stirring stories would flow from them.
Hiuen Tsang spent a long period at the famed Nalanda, the great centre of learning in classical India, where
students by the hundreds flocked from all over India and abroad. It has flourished in the remote century of the
Buddha and Mahavira, and now when the Chinese pilgrim visited the place it seemed to have been still full of
life and intellectual vigour. For this is what the pilgrim notes: "The day is not sufficient for asking and answering
profound questions. From morning till night they engage in discussions; the old and the young mutually help one
another." If such is not an ideal place of learning, then what is?
Q. 2. i. Answer the questions.
a. What has been considered as the most significant aspect of Nalanda?
b. Why did many princes use to visit the festivity at the confluence of Ganga and Yamuna?
Q. 2. ii. Complete the following sentence with information from the text.
a. Hiuen Tsang has left us _____________________________________________________________
b. He stayed for ____________________________________________________________________
Q. 2. iii. Answer the following questions from your understanding of the passage.
a. Why did Hiuen Tsang spend considerable time at Nalanda?
b. What does the line mean ‘If such is not an ideal place…..then what is?”
Q. 2. iv. Choose the word which is most nearly the same in meaning as the word or group of words given in
capitals as used in the passage.
’VIGOUR’ - (a) delighted (b) grandeur (c) catastrophe (d) arrived
Q. 2. v. Choose the word which is opposite in meaning as the word or group of words given in capitals as used
in the passage.
‘PROFOUND’ - (a) different (b) humorous (c) breakable (d) diverse
Q4. You have a sweet tooth. You are very fond of sweets but your doctor has asked you not to eat it on medical
grounds. Write a diary entry on how you feel about it.
Q5. A. Suppose you are Jasvinder/Jasmine Bhumra of Guru Harkishan Public School. You are suffering from
cold and mild fever and have to see a doctor for a thorough check-up. Write an application to your Principal,
requesting him to grant you leave for three days.
B. Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper, complaining against the nuisance of beggars in your locality.
C. You are Sunil Kumar. Write a letter to your friend asking him to stay with you after the final examination.
Tell him also how you would make his stay pleasant.
Incorrect Correct
An inter school football match has being e.g. being been
organized among our school and city a.
Montessori School. The match will be playing b.
in 18th March at our school ground c.
since 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. d.
Q. 11. Read the extract and answer the questions that follow:
B. “No sir, unless I find that missing mop, I cannot give you the needle and catgut.”
Q15. Vocabulary
a. Find out the correct word.
(i) The first indications of any kind of illness are called _____________________.
(ii) This method is used to clean medical equipment so that it doesn’t have bacteria and other
microorganisms - _________________________
(iii) The meaning of the word ‘banditti’ is __________