JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

JEE
JEE Main:
MAINS Sets Relations
to ADVANCED Functions
: PLAYLISTS (NEW Syllabus)
for DIFFERENT LEVELS

Foundation Sessions for starters

➔ JEE Mains Complete Theory ( ONE SHOTS )
➔ JEE Mains PYQ’s CHAPTERWISE ( 2015-2023 )
➔ ALL 720 PYQ’s Chapterwise for 24 Shifts of JEE 2
➔ NTA + Cengage CHAPTER WISE Questions
➔ My HANDWRITTEN Notes for Full JEE Syllabus
➔ 12th Boards ONE SHOTS
➔ JEE Advanced Series CHAPTERWISE

tinyurl.com/jeewithnehamam
For FREE & Focused JEE MATERIAL, CLICK to Join TELEGRAM :
t.me/mathematicallyinclined
 JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
SETS, RELATION 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
(24 Papers) (22 Papers) (26 Papers) (16 Papers) (16 Papers)
&
FUNCTIONS 52 36 42 19 23

TOPICS Basics of Venn Diagram Types of Domain and Types of Functional Misc.
Sets & Based Problems Relation Range Functions & Equations Problems
Relation Mappings

Number of Qs in 4 2 12 9 3 4 19
JEE Main 2023

Number of Qs in 4 3 5 5 11 4 4
JEE Main 2022

Number of Qs in 5 2 4 13 10 5 3
JEE Main 2021
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

SETS & RELATIONS

FUNCTIONS
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS: SETS, RELATION & FUNCTIONS
● Donec risus dolor porta venenatis
Averageipsum
Lorem Number dolor
of sit
01
01
amet at necinatJEE
Questions adipiscing
Main
●
●
02
Pharetra luctus felis
Proin in tellus felis volutpat
● High input
Donec risushigh
doloroutput
porta venenatis
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
02
02 Input Vs Output
amet at nec at adipiscing
●
●
Pharetraquestions
Majorly luctus felis
Proin in tellus
function or mixed
asked are based on
felistopic/chapter
volutpat
● Knowledge
Donec risusof Set’sporta
dolor basicvenenatis
& some
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
03
03 Prerequisites Knowledge
amet at nec at adipiscing
●
●
Pharetra
basic graph.
Proin 11th
Class
luctus felis
in tellus
Relation
felis volutpat
& Function
● Types of
Donec risus
Sets,
dolor
Operation
porta venenatis
of Sets
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
04
04 Easiest Topics
amet at nec at adipiscing
●
●
Pharetra
Types of Relations
luctus felis
Proin&inOdd
Even tellus
Functions
felis volutpat
● Cardinality
Donec risusBased
dolor Problems
porta venenatis
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
05
05 Most Repeated Topics
amet at nec at adipiscing
●
●
Pharetra
Types of Relations,
luctus felisMappings
Proin in and
Domain tellus
Range,
felis volutpat
Functional Eqn
 JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

● Donec risus dolor porta venenatis

Lorem ipsum dolor sit
06
05 Key Highlights of Chapter
amet at nec at adipiscing
●
●
Sets
solve
are basics
Pharetra luctusoffelis
Proin problem
chapter, it is useful to understand and
based
in tellus felis on relation and function.
volutpat
● Sets are useful in other chapters- P & C, Probability
● Practice more questions based on “types of relation”
● Functions concepts such as Range of Function, Types of
mapping problems is also solved in A.O.D chapter.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
SETS, RELATION & FUNCTIONS
● Definition of Sets, Types of Sets
● Subsets and Power Set
● Operation on Sets
● Cardinality Based Problems
● Relation & Types of Relations
● Functions Introduction
● Function as a Set of Ordered Pairs
● Vertical Line Test
● Domain and Range of Function
● Algebra of Functions
● Different Types of Functions & their Graphs
● Types of Mappings
● Composite Functions
● Inverse Functions
● Even & Odd Functions, Periodic Functions
● Functional Equations
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Definition of a Set
A well-defined and well distinguished collection of objects

Symbol ∈
If x is a member of the set A, we write x ∈ A
(read as 'x belongs to A')
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Representation of set

Roster form Set Builder form

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Cardinal number or Cardinality
The number of distinct elements in a set is called as
Cardinal number of it.

Empty set or Null set

A set which has no elements is called the null set or empty
set.
A null set is generally represented with { } or φ

Singleton set
A set having only one element is called singleton set.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Which of the following is the empty set

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Which of the following is the empty set

D
 JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Finite & Infinite set

A set which has finite number of elements is called a finite
set. Otherwise, it is called an Infinite set.

Universal set is generally represented with U or μ

Universal Set
A set containing all the possible elements is called as Universal Set.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Subset
A set ‘A’ is called as subset of ‘B’ if and only if all the elements of
A are in B.
Superset
If ‘A’ is subset of ‘B’ then, ‘B’ is called as superset of ‘A’
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. The number of proper subsets of the set

{1, 2, 3} is

A 8

B 7

C 6

D 5
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. The number of proper subsets of the set

{1, 2, 3} is

A 8

B 7

C 6

D 5
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Power set
A set containing all the possible subsets of a particular set is called
as its Power set.
The power set of a set A is represented as ‘P(A)’
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Two finite sets have m and n elements. If the

total number of subsets of first set is 56 more than
the total number of subsets of second set, then
find the values of m and n.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Operation/Algebra of Sets
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Operation/Algebra of Sets
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Operation/Algebra of Sets
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Operation/Algebra of Sets
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

De Morgan laws

1) (A ∩ B)c = Ac ∪ Bc

2) (A ∪ B)c = Ac ∩ Bc
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Laws of Sets

n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A ∩ B)

n(A ∪ B ∪ C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) – n(A ∩ B) – n(B ∩ C) – n(C ∩ A)

+ n(A ∩ B ∩ C)

Distributive Laws : If A, B and C are any three sets, then

(i) A ∪ (B ∩ C) = (A ∪ B)∩ (A ∪ C)
* A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)
(ii)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Given the sets A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 4},

C = {4, 5, 6}

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Given the sets A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 4},

C = {4, 5, 6}

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Let
and then the set D is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Let
and then the set D is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. In a city 20% of the population travels by car, 50%

travels by bus and 10% travels by both car and bus.
Then person travelling by car or bus is

A 80%

B 40%

C 60%

D 70%
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. In a city 20% of the population travels by car, 50%

travels by bus and 10% travels by both car and bus.
Then person travelling by car or bus is

A 80%

B 40%

C 60%

D 70%
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2020: 09 Jan - II

Q. If A = {x∈R: |x| < 2} and B = {x∈R: |x - 2| ≥ 3};

then

A A ∩ B = (-2, -1)

B B - A = R - (-2, 5)

C A∪B = R - (2, 5)

D A - B = [-1, 2)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2020: 09 Jan - II

Q. If A = {x∈R: |x| < 2} and B = {x∈R: |x - 2| ≥ 3};

then

A A ∩ B = (-2, -1)

B B - A = R - (-2, 5)

C A∪B = R - (2, 5)

D A - B = [-1, 2)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2022: 28 July - II

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2022: 28 July - II

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2021: 26 Aug - I
Q. Out of all the patients in a hospital 89% are found to be
suffering from heart ailment and 98% are suffering from
lungs infection. If K% of them are suffering from both
ailments, then K can not belong to the set:

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2021: 26 Aug - I
Q. Out of all the patients in a hospital 89% are found to be
suffering from heart ailment and 98% are suffering from
lungs infection. If K% of them are suffering from both
ailments, then K can not belong to the set:

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 11th April 2023 -I

Q. An organization awarded 48 medals in event ‘A’, 25

in event ‘B’ and 18 in event ‘C’. If these medals went to
total 60 men and only five men got medals in all the
three events, then, how many received medals in
exactly two of three events ?

A 15

B 9

C 21

D 10
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 11th April 2023 -I
Q. An organization awarded 48 medals in event ‘A’, 25
in event ‘B’ and 18 in event ‘C’. If these medals went to
total 60 men and only five men got medals in all the
three events, then, how many received medals in
exactly two of three events ?

A 15

B 9

C 21

D 10
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
CARTESIAN PRODUCT of SETS
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
CARTESIAN PRODUCT of SETS

Important results
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
CARTESIAN PRODUCT of SETS

Important results
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Cartesian Product &

Relations
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Cartesian Product & Relation
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. If A and B be two sets and

Find A
and B.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. If A = {x : x2 - 5x + 6}, B = {2, 4}, C = {4, 5},

Then is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. If A = {x : x2 - 5x + 6}, B = {2, 4}, C = {4, 5},

Then is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Total Number of Relation
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2019

Q. Let Z be the set of integers. If

Then the number of subsets of the set is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2019: 12 Jan - II
Q. Let Z be the set of integers. If
Then the number of subsets
of the set is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Venn representation of relation

A = {1, 2, 3}
R = {(1, 1), (2, 8) (3, 27)}
B = {1, 8, 27}
R : A → B (To be read as R : A mapping B)
‘1 is mapped to 1’
A B
‘8 is image of 2’
1 1 ‘3 is pre-image of 27’
2 8
3 27
 JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Ways of Writing Relation

1. R = {(9, 3), (9, -3), (16, 4), (16, -4), (25, 5), (25, -5) }
Or,

1. R = {(a, b): a = b2, a∈A and b∈B}

Or,

1. a R b ⇔ a = b2, a∈A and b∈B

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Domain, Co-Domain & Range of Relation
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Let
Which of the following is not a relations from X to Y

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Let
Which of the following is not a relations from X to Y

D
 JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Inverse of Relation

If a relation R is from set A to set B, then inverse of relation R is

R–1 = {(y, x) : ∀ (x, y)∈R}

For example
If R = {(2,4),(3,9),(4,16)} then,

R–1 = {(4,2),(9,3),(16,4)}
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2020: 02 Sep - I

Q. If is a
relation on the set of integers Z, then the domain
of is

A {-2, -1, 1, 2}

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2020: 02 Sep - I
Q. If is a
relation on the set of integers Z, then the domain
of is

A {-2, -1, 1, 2}

D
 JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Types of Relations

Empty Relation
An empty relation (or void relation) is one in which there is no
relation between any elements of a set. For example, if set A = {1, 2,
3} then, one of the void relations can be R = {x, y} where, |x – y| = 7.

Universal Relation
Each element of A is related to every element of A. i.e., R= A × A

Identity Relation
Each element of A is related to itself. i.e., R = {(a, a); a ∈ A}
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Types of Relations
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Difference between Identity and Reflexive
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Types of Relations
 JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Types of Relations

Antisymmetric Relation
The relation R is said to be antisymmetric on a set A, if xRy and yRx
hold when x = y.
Or
it can be defined as, relation R is antisymmetric if either (x,y)∉R or
(y,x)∉R whenever x ≠ y.

NOTE:
If a relation is not symmetric that does not mean it is antisymmetric.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R is the relation on set A,

then find the antisymmetric relation on set A.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:

The antisymmetric relation on set A = {1,2,3,4} will be;

R = {(1,1), (2,2),(3,3),(4,4)}
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
IIT 2005

Q. Let R = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12),
(3, 9), (3, 12), (3, 6)} be a relation on the set
A = {3, 6, 9, 12}. The relation is

A reflexive and transitive only

B reflexive only

C an equivalence relation

D reflexive and symmetric only

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
IIT 2005

Q. Let R = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12),
(3, 9), (3, 12), (3, 6)} be a relation on the set
A = {3, 6, 9, 12}. The relation is

A reflexive and transitive only

B reflexive only

C an equivalence relation

D reflexive and symmetric only

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Let A relation R on A is defined

by R = {(2, 4), (4, 2), (4, 6), (6, 4)} then R is

A Anti-symmetric

B Reflexive

C Symmetric

D Transitive
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Let A relation R on A is defined

by R = {(2, 4), (4, 2), (4, 6), (6, 4)} then R is

A Anti-symmetric

B Reflexive

C Symmetric

D Transitive
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2018
Q. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers, Define two
binary relations on N as
And is

A both

C range of R1 is {2, 4, 8}

D both
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2018 (Online)
Q. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers, Define two
binary relations on N as
And is

A both

C range of R1 is {2, 4, 8}

D both
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Let R be the relation on the Set R of all real

numbers defined by aRb if |a - b| ≤ 1. Then R is

A Reflexive and symmetric

B Symmetric only

C Transitive only

D Anti - symmetric only

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Let R be the relation on the Set R of all real

numbers defined by aRb if |a - b| ≤ 1. Then R is

A Reflexive and symmetric

B Symmetric only

C Transitive only

D Anti - symmetric only

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2014
Q. Let P be the relation defined on the set of all
real number such that
then P is

A Reflexive and symmetric but not

transitive
B Symmetric and transitive but not
reflexive
C Reflexive and transitive but not
symmetric
D An equivalence relation
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2014 (Online)
Q. Let P be the relation defined on the set of all
real number such that
then P is

A Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive

B Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive

C Reflexive and transitive but not

symmetric

D An equivalence relation
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 29th Jan 2023 -II

Q. Let R be a relation defined on N as a R b is

2a+3b is a multiple of 5, a,b⋲N. Then R is

A Not reflexive

B Transitive but not symmetric

C Symmetric but not transitive

D An equivalence relation
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 29th Jan 2023 -II

Q. Let R be a relation defined on N as a R b is

2a+3b is a multiple of 5,a,b⋲N. Then R is

A Not reflexive

B Transitive but not symmetric

C Symmetric but not transitive

D An equivalence relation
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2022: 27 July - I

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2022: 27 July - I

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 8th April 2023 -II

Q. Let then the relation

is:

Symmetric but neither

A reflexive nor transitive

B Transitive but neither

symmetric nor reflexive
C An equivalence relation

D Reflexive but neither

symmetric nor transitive
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:

It is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 8th April 2023 -II

Q. Let then the relation

is:

Symmetric but neither

A reflexive nor transitive

B Transitive but neither

symmetric nor reflexive
C An equivalence relation

D Reflexive but neither

symmetric nor transitive
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Function
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Function
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Functions
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Functions
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Function
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Function
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
DOMAIN OF A FUNCTION
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Algebra of Function
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2021: 18 March - I

Q. If the functions are defined as

Then what is the common domain of the following
function where

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2021: 18 March - I

Q. If the functions are defined as

Then what is the common domain of the following
function where

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Find the domain of the following functions

x2
f(x) =
(x – 1)x
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:

x2
f(x) =
(x – 1)x
x(x – 1) ≠ 0
x ≠ 0 and x ≠ 1
Domain ⇒ R–{0,1}
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Find the domain of function

f (x) = √ x (x – 1) (x – 2)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:

x (x – 1) (x – 2) ≥ 0

– + – +
0 1 2
x ∈ [0,1] ∪ [2, ∞)
Domain = [0,1] ∪ [2, ∞)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. The domain of the function

is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. The domain of the function

is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. The domain of the function is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. The domain of the function is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 29 Jan 2023 -I

Q. The domain of , x ∈R is

A R-{1-3}

B (2,∞)-{3}

C (-1,∞)-{3}

D R-{3}
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 29 Jan 2023 -I

Q. The domain of , x ∈R is

A R-{1-3}

B (2,∞)-{3}

C (-1,∞)-{3}

D R-{3}
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2021: 26 Aug - I

Q. The domain of the function

is:

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2021: 26 Aug - I

Q. The domain of the function

is:

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
RANGE OF A FUNCTION
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
RANGE OF A FUNCTION
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. The range of is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. The range of is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2012

Q. The range of the function

is :

A R

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2012 (Online)

Q. The range of the function

is :

A R

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2019: 09 April - I

Q. If the function defined by

is surjective, then A is equal to

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2019: 09 April - I

Q. If the function defined by

is surjective, then A is equal to

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 31 Jan 2023 -II
Q. Let f:R-[2,6]→R be real valued function

defined as . Then range of f is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 31 Jan 2023 -II

Q. Let f:R-[2,6]→R be real valued function

defined as . Then range of f is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
NTA Test 44

Q. Let f :A→B be a function defined by

. If the function f(x) is a bijective function, then the

correct statement can be

A A=B=[-1,1]

B A=B=[-2,2]

C A=[-1,1], B =[-2,2]

D A =[-2,2] , B=[-1,1]
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
NTA Test 44

Q. Let f :A→B be a function defined by

. If the function f(x) is a bijective function, then the

correct statement can be

A A=B=[-1,1]

B A=B=[-2,2]

C A=[-1,1], B =[-2,2]

D A =[-2,2] , B=[-1,1]
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Let defined by f(x)=tan -1(x2+x+a),

then the set of values of a for which f is onto is

D None of these
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Let defined by f(x)=tan -1(x2+x+a),

then the set of values of a for which f is onto is

D None of these
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Equal Functions
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

MODULUS & GIF

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Properties of Greatest Integer Function
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Properties of Greatest Integer Function
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Find the range of f(x) = sgn(x2 - 2x + 3)

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2013
Q. Let be relation
defined by The
correct statement is :

A R does not have an inverse.

B R is not a one to one function.

C R is an onto function.

D R is not a function.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2013 (Online)

Q. Let be relation
defined by The
correct statement is :

A R does not have an inverse.

B R is not a one to one function

C R is an onto function.

D R is not a function.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. The function defined by

is

A One-one but not onto

B Onto but not one - one

C Both one-one and onto

D Neither one-one nor onto

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. The function defined by

is

A One-one but not onto

B Onto but not one - one

C Both one-one and onto

D Neither one-one nor onto

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2017

Q. The function defined as

is

A Injective but not surjective

B Surjective but not injective

C Neither injective nor surjective

D invertible
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

JEE Main 2017

Q. The function defined as

is

A Injective but not surjective

B Surjective but not injective

C Neither injective nor surjective

D invertible
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2019: 09 Jan - II

Q. A = {x ∊ R : x is not a positive integer}. Define a

function f : A → R as then f is

A Not injective

B Neither injective nor surjective

C Surjective but not injective

D Injective but not surjective

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

JEE Main 2019: 09 Jan - II

Q. A = {x ∊ R : x is not a positive integer}. Define a

function f : A → R as then f is

A Not injective

B Neither injective nor surjective

C Surjective but not injective

D Injective but not surjective

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2021: 24th Feb - I
Q. Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = 2x - 1
and g : R - {1} → R be defined as
Then the composition function f(g(x)) is :
A Both one-one and onto

B Onto but not one-one

Neither one-one onto

C

D One-one but not onto

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2021: 24th Feb - I
Q. Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = 2x - 1
and g : R - {1} → R be defined as
Then the composition function f(g(x)) is :
A Both one-one and onto

B Onto but not one-one

Neither one-one onto

C

D One-one but not onto

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 29 Jan 2023 -I

Q. Let f:R→R be a function such that

. Then

A f(x) is many-one in (-∞,-1)

B f(x) is many-one in (1,∞)

C f(x) is one-one in [1,∞) but not in (-∞,∞)

D f(x) is one-one in (-∞,∞)

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 29 Jan 2023 -I

Q. Let f:R→R be a function such that

. Then

A f(x) is many-one in (-∞,-1)

B f(x) is many-one in (1,∞)

C f(x) is one-one in [1,∞) but not (-∞,∞)

D f(x) is one-one in (-∞,∞)

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE MAIN 2022 26th JUNE - II

Q. Let f:R→R be defined as f(x)=x-1 and g:R-[1,1]→R

be defined as . Then the function fog is :

A one-one but not onto function

B onto but not one-one function

C both one-one and onto function

D neither one-one nor onto function

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE MAIN 2022 26th JUNE - II

Q. Let f:R→R be defined as f(x)=x-1 and g:R-[1,1]→R

be defined as . Then the function fog is :

A one-one but not onto function

B onto but not one-one function

C both one-one and onto function

D neither one-one nor onto function

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
NUMBER OF ONTO FUNCTIONS
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Find the number of onto functions

from set P = {a, b, c, d } to set Q = {u, v, w}.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:

P = {a, b, c, d}
Q = {u, v, w}
Here n(P) = m = 4
n(Q) = n = 3
The number of onto functions
= 34 – 3C1(3-1)4 + 3C2(3-2)4
= 81 – 48 + 3
= 36.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 8th April 2023 -II
Q. Let Total
number of onto function such that
is equal to__________.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
EVEN – ODD FUNCTION
A function f(x) is said to be even function; if f(– x) = f(x) ∀ x

Graph of an even function is symmetric about y – axis

A function f(x) is said to odd; if f(– x) = – f(x) ∀ x.

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Let then the graph of the

function is symmetrical about

A The x-axis

B The y-axis

C The origin

D The line x = y
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. Let then the graph of the

function is symmetrical about

A The x-axis

B The y-axis

C The origin

D The line x = y
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. The function

A Even function

B Odd function

C Neither Even or nor odd

D Periodic function
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. The function

A Even function

B Odd function

C Neither Even or nor odd

D Periodic function
 JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

If f(x) = 2x +1 and
g(x) = −x2, then find g(f(x))
for x = 2.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
g(f(x)) = g(2x+1) = -(2x+1)2
Now put x =2 to get;
g(f(2)) = -(2.2+1)2
= -(4+1)2
=-(5)2
=-25
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. If and
then fog(-3) is equal to

A 121

B 144

C 112

D 11
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. If and
then fog(-3) is equal to

A 121

B 144

C 112

D 11
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. If
then which of the following is an incorrect
statement?

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. If
then which of the following is an incorrect
statement?

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 13th April 2023 -I

Q. For two real valued functions f(x) and g(x)

are such that
Then f(0) is equal to

A 5

B 0

C -3

D 1
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 13th April 2023 -I

Q. For two real valued functions f(x) and g(x)

are such that
Then f(0) is equal to

A 5

B 0

C -3

D 1
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE MAIN 2022: 25th JUNE Shift - 1

Q.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE MAIN 2022: 26th JUNE Shift - 1

Q.

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE MAIN 2022: 26th JUNE Shift - 1

Q.

D
 JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Find the period of tan3x + sin 5x

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:

The period of tanx is π, and the period of tan3x

= π/3.
The period of sinx is 2π, and the period of Sin5x
= 2π/5.
Period of f(x)
= (LCM of π and 2π)/(HCF of 3 and 5)
= 2π/1 = 2π.
 JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
PROPERTIES OF PERIODIC FUNCTIONS

Fundamental Period:
● sinnx, cosnx, secnx, cosecnx have period π, if ‘n’ is
● Sinx → 2π
● Cosx → 2π even and 2π if n is odd or fraction.
● Cosecx → 2π ● tannx, cotnx are always periodic with period π.
● Secx → 2π
● |sinx|, |cosx|, |tanx|, |secx|, |cosecx|, |cotx| are all
● Tanx → π
● Cotx → π periodic with period π.
● {x} → 1
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
PROPERTIES OF PERIODIC FUNCTIONS

● Inverse of periodic function does not exist.

● Every constant function is always periodic, with no fundamental
period.
● Generally, if f(x) has period T then g(f(x)) also has period T.
● If f(x) has a period T, then 1/f(x) and √f(x) also has a period T.
● If f(x) has a period T then f(ax + b) has a period T/|a|
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Properties of Periodic Function
● Period of f(ax+b) = T/|a|
● Period of f(x) ± g(x) = LCM{T1, T2}
● If function is complementary function
with mod or even power then

Period =
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. The function

is periodic with period

A 6

B 3

C 4

D 12
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. The function

is periodic with period

A 6

B 3

C 4

D 12
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2014 (Online)

Q. The function is a
periodic function with a fundamental period

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 2014 (Online)

Q. The function is a
periodic function with a fundamental period

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
INVERSE OF A FUNCTION
 JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
PROPERTIES INVERSE OF A FUNCTION

● Inverse of a bijection is also a bijection function.

● Inverse of a bijection is unique.
● (f –1)–1 = f
● If f and g are two bijections such that (gof) exist then (gof –1)–1 = f –1og –1
● If f : A → B is bijection then f –1 : B → A is an inverse of f .
(f –1of) = IA and fof –1 = IB.
Where, IA → Identity function on set A.
And IB → Identity function on set B.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. If then and
will be

A 4, 1

B 4, 0

C 3, 2

D None
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. If then and
will be

A 4, 1

B 4, 0

C 3, 2

D None
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 17th Mar I 2021

Q. The inverse of y = 5log x is:

C x = 5log y

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 17th Mar I 2021

Q. The inverse of y = 5log x is:

C x = 5log y

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 18 March 2021 -II

Q. Let f: R - {3} → R - {1} be defined by

Let g: R → R be given as g(x) = 2x - 3. Then, the sum of

all the values of x for which f–1(x) + g–1(x) = 13/2 is
equal to
A 7

B 2

C 5

D 3
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 18 March 2021 -II

Q. Let f: R - {3} → R - {1} be defined by

Let g: R → R be given as g(x) = 2x - 3. Then, the sum of

all the values of x for which f–1(x) + g–1(x) = 13/2 is
equal to
A 7

B 2

C 5

D 3
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 25 Jan 2023 -I

Q. For some a,b,c∈N, let f(x)=ax-3 and

g(x)=xb+c, x∈R. If

Then (fog)(ac)+(gof)(b) is equal to____

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Standard Functional Equations

●
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. If satisfies
For all and is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

Q. If satisfies
For all and is

D
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE Main 24th Feb II 2021
Q. If a + 𝛼 = 1, b + 𝛽 = 2 and

then the value of the expression

is
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE MAIN 2022 27th JUNE Shift - 1

Q.
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

JEE Main 2023: 24 Jan - II

Q. Let f(x) be a function such that

f(x+y)=f(x).f(y) for all x,y∊N. If f(1)=3
and then the value
of n is

A 6

B 8

C 7

D 9
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

JEE Main 2023: 24 Jan - II

Q. Let f(x) be a function such that

f(x+y)=f(x).f(y) for all x,y∊N. If f(1)=3
and then the value
of n is

A 6

B 8

C 7

D 9
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
JEE(Main): 29 Jan 2023 -I

Q. Suppose f is a function satisfying f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)

for all x,y ∈N and If

then m is equal to _____

JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)
Solution:
JEE Main: Sets Relations Functions (NEW Syllabus)

SETS & RELATIONS

FUNCTIONS