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Freely - Byzantine Monuments of Istanbul

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288 views200 pages

Freely - Byzantine Monuments of Istanbul

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edermendgiev
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© © All Rights Reserved
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AVWAVI'S LAWHV PY!” ATIANI NHOL sbGEtN a asa SINIWNNOW STEER ZS: BYZANTINE MONUMENTS of ISTANBUL BYZANTINE MONUMENTS of ISTANBUL This is the tory ofthe Byzantine monuments of Kathu, che city known in he medieval period as Constantinople and in eas antiguity ws Broan stantinople was the capital ofthe Byzantine Empite fom 330 ural ross val renowned forthe beauty and grandcur ofits churches and palaces The nen Byzantine monuments of Itanbul inchide more than twenty churches neve ‘notably Hagia Sophia wells the remains of the lnd and sea wale Yap Podkome, imperial palaces, commemorative columt, rservois and sete, fa aqucdt, triumphal archyeay and a frtfied port They ave desebed hee ig cof Marmit,carving sound hen hr hat a ee 10.08 Ser MIDS St¥tmus Abe Sern, ce oer he nl eed he Fes he i» portcoed mens co the eS His When they abel Mao of Seri Severe Bese BO — The ste of the Hippodrome on he warn se of he Fre Hil peeved park Known the Aste FoF me pep Erle fll the core ofthe acet ncetack The two ges th Hippodrome are nw partly bout yt Pale hin Peon sate Aer he Theol pe ena ee | ee This was the arched entryway to the Hi a econ ees ee ae eee ce ee soe Jon he ga of San Maco aban he ountelockic lps around the tack by ane ofthe groups into which the mab hie own distinctive clo: the Bl, ofthe 0-alle ics factons Septmios Severus ome took ok etd nmi. Later ha omy Henn od eee ee {ngthe mtemons he tw stoning ens pase a ‘how wth os pe bean ep AME HH wi apie ee SLE ahha tm ear “qustran sor acqued om the Lan by he lt Bann ce Ra cape a or ere et a ere eee rine eee oes nnn csc tee et ce eee Se ee patie rielctsen| Te Barus oF ZeuxiPros Sen Sor sh ak tn fe es SS ed ae ei ee inyeraro Ghe peau Seen ort en cee te ei Cn i {Fete toe apd Com Oe a : Se mat ig ei eg sa anata, strap ace tne aa Set schegnmmrten gm, SSS eee Ants Se isch SITE Scere a Seca TEN paen octaves cme cm Rapper anal Mosque of Ame Seti Severs are recorded in the Chon monensin the city Afer mentioning he recor work oF Sept ic be scope ithe temple of Apo wh tier trl onc to Artemis sd the ech sh Opposite the temple f Artemis he bu a meses fr wil animal, and theater opps “The tertory oe the wal of pis Statements by Dion fours indicate dha thee were Hat sbve the Glen Horm Fare soy astern vt Conia havc ce ‘alt yop On the outer spe the Sth lo ews within» ced enone Ando the Matas Loe Ul dhe wo 3 vile known Pamala uk ena sil sed fr that ene urer of ec Thee ee hese {he Asan shore ofthe Marrs beyond Codon mle ‘rhino known he nce ey yeni et prc fr oe an al coy rit bl by Sep iia Severn But then und 57g he op a som Galen he arian Gat med oem ogee cot ft sk Sesto ime Thce and ys Chalcedon lhe ut Dm sor protected ys de all ha vn 0 enn ep "Te Gti add Tex inn a8 oo er Ga dea sited nd sce by Chr Th bin ot i sage ee {he Bel Sex and sale dwn he Bon ings ste oe yet fre thy wet hgh he eo 0 ach Gre Te Go ‘cl etd he wing oy Chan Tey Ho entice FSG tr thor ivan alec th bom rpc hrter mn Cs Ge ano com under th ‘mc comers hey ton feb rgh omc the pgm wich be ed Sma x 7 ‘Tux Gorns Conwy Anant manana now te Gat Cat he.) sania the ape ofthe Fin il shove the conloence of te Golden Hor ‘ther thet mater cet nd fw tgster ino the Sea of Marmara THe ol wns monolith of Procomesan mal surmouned by a Cornthian c- «rhe tou gh te mamoment mening abot te, The ame ‘the ole oes or he acon ain spon 0 AE REDUCE Ob DEVICTUS GOTHOS, which em = ines nt Seater cate Berets rectereanierstertanate Seceectcsmentigtrece Somerton Sitios teams nena Simeon sete ia venea ee ess ie eer ce tees ee eee eee oe eg © Saree pee eee ee ee EE THE CITY OF CONSTANTINE Seco eee som noeinas etter pois oe orate Sktapuazesinerien ie Times eratttnes cone ae se ns Re Se sent frst on Csi > 2 nt baptized antl he way oy ome chris cow Hwa ete path my wo ied O30, hen dened Masimias a ™ then made Nicomiedia his owy Ps Se a Commins ape he fom there w emperor of the Ess scat nrg berwcen ete cuca oe reo bee es tom) # Ag et! a i Da pen re oe gen ye ee cts omens pe cea net wire teens yes (ele nership sateen yee anny Commas estenana tape ay ee to mtr te teeter os ee tse testerde tee ome cece eect cnet empress Recs ah —E ceeeeeelenslaleyiney peep) (Gch din nse von ofthe Cro ao bate Pager ce eee cts nas oocae etme me ace noni eo see thm on nics hs npr ma ‘he declares chat he acted “on the command of God: ae eyelets ; SS yr seen Contained onek wine Dan a cel spn and whe lend 2) Fp Naini =F) (tea = Comte =! Thea (2) Ore ce i 11) Unis = Contant lox Dale sin rere er seme eee theume stan cn cane etm ae perenne eet oaricored fies ee ee merci eaeenraeai SS ee ates eee qian cig ies woe Thar caeeategeees ESE serge cee sordocieee ae en the present Atairk Fe goer eS then eco ete dna eng “Tne Haxnons 0% THE MARMARA “he Combined te ator othe Marmara shoe 3 wa the rscayrn of Boporion and Nera on the Golden Hor. The Marra ‘Mee thesouthern sas ofthe Fe, Thr and Seventh ill. The gee of thc wathone onthe shor athe Sw Hil own 2 the Harbor of Eee finned fran bervne unknown dna eho comerte it when Con ‘enti fad Cnt Al tre of hse harbors were degen ‘yc an willbe sce i more etal in uber chapter ‘wr Mest ano orien Sraers ano Sauanes “ie min came eo he iy cme to be led the Mes or Mie ‘Th eat he ose eda te Terstoon ie section bong he oto Se which nen othe othe smi ofthe Second HA ante penn ohne bi nl exe a elrmaded wy etn nn Pale wih oy date bebo fron acs oft palace the frm These praca apes okt teenie expe Ein one of he eats who had companied Gentine fom Non. nd ae mensoned in + Bysimtine biting cole ern eft ih cry Here menoon made af we Trani Casit che Mon amp sy ah opm ptt or Cap wich won te Cecerannat viet ce ried nso bnce near ‘Aer psig toa the Foret : Hoe exot w at reeeca Matoty lon” tat sepa ee citranatte {theo hd aa ee ee te ln aay ‘ich representing pur of Contumine es trace eee ae er cetraaae se Simca Caer fm more ad se ofthe Pisklpe tsa teu. The emaideof he moment fet inothe southeast core fhe Bue of Sa Marea nee Shona oom gga Grade cpr sod ced Conacangcn tag Ti er eT le da te aoa enone ae eee pee comin 1 ace te deo gg wc oraias sae ee wcrwes ano eaten anes Ten cn comaegneeeeles seed i commana te lng 2S aeeiee eeeeee crete a eles ut Sone eo hor rte SEE oun mtn te em mn ene oem Me Sia necro ut Tmt oe we me ei ame man ee, See sng oo te man On SET ncn were hee ees han oe a ee ec ne i ee ST Sas cma yeil ere Ce rs soe ane ewe the Golden Hors a the mous Cove Ba om AunrUM) “Twe Miviow (Mitta chin fl me “The Mion ert ae ie eponomed 7 Rom te Mian amano Galen MO POSTE a see pin ral nin ee ome ‘he eo rer the Via Ea het Ro Ano ik ite oy nt yr i timer ica te ar raced by a ire of aCe inclaing ot tes mig cen ha Se padten ten nt Tsae ae a te tee te sy Ee etere peel en Beri sient eh reno gas pelted evince acerca eget. coetie Crd tae a enc or were nae cee tear cm wire cree ect neg cored vo neato eg i lnpesepaeanaegesdadierie eee cates ae at oy Zs ns era cep ie sauces co ctoee Ba ee eet eaten vik wink Coens espe eng ri igen ror pce topes toer cn cnr aha aod in Go Rane amen ntl a he xg pdms sted by Spina Scere honest wh ahr omemumens a ha salon ep sen NI hele Hpi tere ogy plc of man igh Pe Gis ic Cola bt mo ae rere enon Tene a tonal athe Cohen of Contumine Popo the citigens of the ‘wood in the srine of Apolo at Delphi, dedicated BY teicher o 0 vad oe Paes as scribed on = in 1920, revealing the names of the tees ‘The foram mention y Zs vo tat Comat. wich 3" era of te Send He eae foluamed porticor 2d wat one Bong Ke Spin ta ware thd ea A mt a pnts ‘nly masonry base about en meters high armed ye ae re ermal ae th eee eno Pdeimpe eben ibi teen ep Sry ce spn i (ooo ore ace ee Se pen mony ict pa ne are nour by scan eel Commie dl pasttapaaetioe Coecres nape ia pla ee Ths an tra es tly pit ses evens rs alps ea Ta oer ee sad (eee ok aay cones yor a ae gan Tas act dn mo ober op che ica Ter! tft he om ro pce el “can Caan wn ese ind ete erent teks dt te nw a Ti cs emo oes illo ary Tey compet scot pe el Cin Fee Mb mov tog ns Chon te Di SRE ET ect By Th ty ie Serre Star tee leery meng een mt copl fhe gl ss Com Se cha fr hdl memo ea erry Rome vr oy dea The Chins ae ces anata connor oh soning Cots Ace wld eed vy oro Be ming Coma He conde he fi i 2 te (ecto ui doce abet oo err pe cider sel Ses ‘hc rak Aenis b sede ebi he pee Ba of ease opened He hel a eee erect Soe et rv a cae eng shold arse a PX homage the Po Seer ere mete cirene e ers oa ae Sleeeaterer aches oan aa Soe ere ESE Leta ee ern ee ee ee ae al ere eee es ees eens nr (5 eee er es ice ona ee nthe Frum of se cag aig Foun of Contin perhaps mae Tat Avcousraion ie: eS Pee dt Cumin cred ou fh mi SS aeeree ‘othe Hem, a bea hE shamed in honor of Co to Forum Romana the Gere he nace oh ean Be ee noma ey hae haan 404 by the followers of the Patriarch John Ch sohenieak ear more, part of Justinian reconstruction program, eearaere zion ate nd he [Ashort way to the northwest of the Aupution wos an egal eur sw the Sos Basico he npc ert The Sn beta teil center of he ty ner Comat hime ast ss sro by the cota! curs of he Emp he peal aie ary lange outdoor book matt ad th Gor bw cho known he Teraevon Octagonon cil eng the Ocagoe The Sos Dt we dsoe by i 76 ding the ri ep the ssurpe Bl, whe temporary see theta fom he Emper Zena Sco aera the sta webu y ih fic me hm hose mane tere fr atime The so x dere ga ring the Nia Rev i 500 ‘Beeb bythe Epon, who constructed ge iter bene senor ete i ene er ero er shone ew ox pene sa ae wee eee ee Sone eB Ambo, ‘soem ‘The Chthopees, or Copper Matt Asani copper and bronze pra time of Contin Ths as prob iy since some of the asain he Cl “Theos Ito tl yma A 008 ‘raged Chris buted it down Theoden es peri to Bu nao aso ‘atop Mian, copa eemper ois tite eo Ct ie TH he inh cnet I ie is Th he mid sh ne thes, deel tothe Ty in blo the hte, Sire cme a ops ‘rae Guear Pasact ceed im le Ci ion ST ede oe Mam Th oe wt Cn tin tm rn ae a eee eer aera case melon ap ee Eig nn a EE i geetlerereter: es en ae a Hasta Eines Teeigal igs ea be hrc of be Dive Poe pcs ok eee pr seni Comp nea sts esyino Plas sors Ol Chock ies Hg ps Chrh th De Wo whch wn onde nore ied Mep ea he Ge Choc The iceman Seas ci Cnt ihe og ea ene a Fg Sp wml! y Conn on and srr Coan ae tomcat chp of Connon Hap Een Ati eth tem aoe The fo Sean Comat ogy aah o Hops ere Lat ali ste tek pach th ar ‘ihe gs St Scns mentation ete Be eee i Fe les ne ones iy the Ca Met he Arpt Ctmtncn hoe hPa Papen mawoleun.to wich Comat ied cg oe a Sed ‘to dhe Twelve Apentles and at the same tines pases Oe NCE 8h Greek Orthodox Chur ptm woul thenefoth hel in the in th ory tthe spain sc a eo ee os of pti retina ec te apes tense, ana be ead ath ‘come shee with hon he doemon echt forme in thet honor in thn pce He acodagy tana ey ‘of 0 bes up ths cc he acl pa ‘mcnay ofthe aposole mame he cnet eee pce hing of thes om ernest Than eed ead Provided wh pra reg on hear ey ng rhe ody afer dets and ving ng ee weet rc luton he nw comected ch pes beng a this bie fo te srory wold be om eal sep be svn soul? Encbi gos on 1 decree fe ete by Contin ‘Aerts [Contin owning f Coin epoca te cet chun menay af the poe oy wach eas hime The bling ected ee ght brand de cnt by eacing fom he oan othe na th ae {hs of various colon He ah fred he mr maf ky ed vor, and eva taboo wi ol The exer ein ‘vc prose te biding the wer wa dbo ica of ‘ea hs to pena poy done ith eft the suns ty wah 2 Bncy which ide he dit TeboeThe de wei enconpne y fide yee bs ag. Socom mpi wh whe ope me so beau ths eho The bing a tour 8S ‘get eet, th in es of ch wr ermine Fi ‘rch coved ti sea andthe uch ino Aoing ee Po Cos wee ranges of talc wh end od many stor apartments apd he se oF them ‘hag te pce” ho ag “The cua of Constantin fil days are narate. the cher is Vi Costar. According vo Euscbnun sy hes ane vpn in in 36 Contin ought o cure hi a Py obi he cmp 8 the wher mane i ‘07m presen forthe olen pe ed made tee Fas ofGontatnopl ut when hi fede wen tobi lige the South sha af the Gl of Nisomed, nar she noun air, where here wee thermal springs remouned Pea owen Finding no ele ther Contatine monet Dy ‘Sioned where anmoned the Bshops of the gion koow thie cones hase Sottero cote tt eee ieee the question of his successic en acter Soot even ied ov8."Go ou Sie fort. Ta a Ge HS rs the King mine atc procs ene Mew ery ‘oer on we hw ed an enn rane par Cf Conan SPE meen i tment by Bac of Ce oe he nrg re pre ‘hun Comin bd sea. om twa be to his ee so hab onthe beginning he had made ncn ne cpl an ‘hrs the Bosh na “There ile brown Byzanne monament in he iy hat aden nai sri 5 Helen, mother of Contin the Grea aough dhe aping et ‘ice i enmcus Ths Os ar eee ax wach cand he te of See oe Ms (tthe Sowa Fl The bling wa fr lag ra br ha wy Bn tevore a once gun ering engi (Pate “Te auctor cto o the eto th ng ach ck ie cing tothe cornice The wall unde the as onthe noth, uch sd we ‘Site pived by window, withthe nance wer he water ach The meio asa Gree cow ln, leah re! wns farming the The cera ares covered by» de meter i ameter The eter am Terminates aap semiccu wethin d showing fins on he xen ‘oth ts ee central npc windows tae om rik Te s80 tion of he cent widows ci il bese. ha cpa mi wih crouch essen crmarm, which wou! ve Ben the Bes, iw sehen other de dt would ne eres he ators Asn niches hen of th ce Thre a 2 ‘umd sto on he one oe Snr melt omar Stake Macs wa ie ey cn ta a io a ae rn ery Hees kh oc no rs a ws fae oh To Cos he aed shee 8m ol a cey Nee oe Mews pr te ree rider eect Gaur, which me Trobe tack frm ewe ered hee ht fit SP einnc te Money of Gast os Pesce wth the Memon of Sn ‘hs oon te vo er cara and mgd at it es ose cle en ss ha te spe ol ro ng eee Sian eamagteme rene cae Sebweemctemrret a ona cee Storie terran trcnrs amc ieee THE IMPERIAL CAPITAL ee ec eri he a oat were aly cid cu Leen oe en ee oes ees Juba, who was fv, Both spared Because of thie youth, The wo princes were (Seg eaters ae Sere osc yu eee oe es on eee ear (1S SS sapien aes eee ian eacmiacer mere enti te ant ee ee ce Oo Sete peter eee eeecese Ss center ies orci actin tart Stare nrane ainsi Cocmnnte ache Sa ets Serer meses emt shod i he ma he pi ‘tic rar ben tee ol scent Tera pa Jeet become Has Sp, Tees nas 15 te Atop Elan nen Tc a Sheath wise aed ym ol a aoe baked pra Clos dc watery se Oca les mpi cr meow esd ene conta mest di 3 New cp pint Bee sn ney pane cme ep we ‘Commie wh ache on Der ee ro {ce csy yc pa tempeh Sci Zoume re When he al pprons! ysaeam al lcont hin wh sno Pa, hing tht ow ioe an tel an 8 tad bent andra nd cy Inert oy mae thw cba he wel te aa of ‘3 Hsing for mnkind That cok cage oy ‘risa “ke Bc een eon ie ote Angin re aye od nto cleo ook, nd by deen. Picton ono lo by en hc a etd Rees ese ericson mae eo SESS ace Th ay demanded avert pens cree eee neice tense ato ‘aminopehe nominated he aed tk arncans i es as soon athe became emperor. A fo ree that permed uly agreed Vlei = let they been townie rece Tue Aguenvcr oF VateNs oer ge iam py ee iu ee ee es sete fo er errr ‘nn lesan pe mien cmd 7 «iy though suburtancin pp eth underground slong the rie south fhe Go ler eed it aco the dep valley da die ee nee ay ot erm whe arn cl eg pet ene oe oy Tonia clei er of acumen inthe Hebdomeon the sober ap {ion nce el Again Acodng othe edo pee Eaton corny a geet tenth coor. and ding tat ine ten emperors intra sl he mii of he eth emer Hebdomon. The plain of the Heb- eee enon oe ees oe ae | SES ieee eet a ete Tos eo aa any alertianet AS ES teieeanieecr Sane ole eS Si eteeaees who was acclaimed Augmeus on 19 August 379; is rule ‘extended over the east een Priester neo ee cotaesste Ee SS een en tt eet cena ar rca = Sku fame ty cn PE mea age od nhc precedence of a suet feign als ag ne eg phe I lm wa fens who had demolie then He wa aly eel rea nee noe ec og un ea a be dred or converte ino chun Te mow nace ee ein ws nt i fa Ther rong ots nee terion he Hn lore cnet iin in cel one gaan eee Scarihae Et erboncdbhesae saseaer eee Meehan Joy Drie ‘cindy an wa ee Fuckin on eee eee coma «fie apuaon Cart haya Tuna Oo ‘reer tet ence ran ee Pompe tester pel Thine inept eben aoc Pei ren ge ‘ngs ia spe oe en pe eles ete ee Sorte ee = icricoreesaree SS ae ea iene den nas Sarees raged twats imes Bt Wa KEP gOOU repay The mn suka ait continoed nase wn ey Seinen mre ceed in 1990 The aro th Ine ine a se ert of which some 65 mcten a rin bik where tsar the I, 83-25 mee ran jon abne alee 6.5 mete 1 comb of neo gle verre to ends and in the mide ro syperimposed Se OF ares, win sch th ey can inp apt he gine of cy Rca mh ole Hr reer jo seers meatier opactal aegis mare hr a Pe ea esti psn geen aces Steele ecm dria tin cpr incr oo rlstymatntatagy ihe Amr oth ce eee ne Capes Minne cl of Mason te nh he Te The Hedoon feces npr county ea, whee mpc on owt porn hr ernest rs Psp oma bccn ns, el ‘corner Alters tay he eno ope ‘in wn sie prt oom th a aso ‘ie eng cn ene ec 7 Nive sn cede ampere Norivhsse ewe Gon Gata panes caer eee ons Nn seth incl pen entered Constantinople inset eee Noor, owe sci tyes ot Morte indecent nema 8 ae his formal entry into Cont Theda a ey The ay of Thad oe the anbbitop of Comaninop wg Ae beg Grog ei ea ‘Theodosia wr detrinad ose ot ei fed 2 total of eighteen oi and rig hs ge i pans china et He me tend tolrnt tan jo td tel ele Ma aE ‘chung of magne that uber decoy Chasen a rho ad demolished them. He mately pond pacino, {hc ain sts dvnon sl ded een gd { dexred ox comere io chinks Th mw nc cea ioe ee ‘wee ised in 31-1. an daring th tine al cree poe the empl thoughout the emp coxio th pele Eea ptr eogat ‘he old pagan ods was ode, mirc pm ones pn (Gein was sone nan etn Wo he ae ae 392 Theos ves bah herding don and bg ual verthown them. His fs une nh tampa te pet Maxims He then marched ot Mn wh ea a plas conc sngthe question oh saceer He de td hr np wes sons wth he Ext ober by Aa and he Wet Hor th ‘ere aa tine in Canara 50 Theos sone Hor ian whee rived in mii 9. ht eT a cone ‘ia ind wth cy art rl Her bee The ema ok “Theodons were then eral Comte ote inthe anc of the Aposteon, He knot str a Thode he Get rca Seca ew th nt emperor Ramin Ee om the wee Medrano he es a ms “hen a is grt delet espe oe wth a e blings asthe nator Themis ei is panier ‘has tht hd tke place ne the eme of Conse: sm tn at te ay rcuaeatae

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