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Final Project Arch Structures

The document proposes a two storey residential house and provides design parameters for the slab and beams. It specifies location, codes, load combinations, material specifications, design loads, and values to use for unit weight of concrete. It then provides the design approach, calculations and resulting reinforcement details for the short and long spans of the slab in a table. The beam design section provides the moment capacities at supports and midspan and specifies values needed to calculate the depth and reinforcement for the beam.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views18 pages

Final Project Arch Structures

The document proposes a two storey residential house and provides design parameters for the slab and beams. It specifies location, codes, load combinations, material specifications, design loads, and values to use for unit weight of concrete. It then provides the design approach, calculations and resulting reinforcement details for the short and long spans of the slab in a table. The beam design section provides the moment capacities at supports and midspan and specifies values needed to calculate the depth and reinforcement for the beam.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENCIAL HOUSE

Location

Members:
CODES AND REFERENCES:

LOAD COMBINATION APPLIED:

 LFRD
 ASD

MATERIALS SPECIFICATIONS:
𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = ____________
𝑓𝑦 = _____________

LOADS USED (FROM NSCP 2015):


LIVE LOAD
= _____________________________

DEAD LOADS
= _____________________________
= _____________________________
= _____________________________

UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE


= _____________________________

USE VALUES FROM 23-24 kN/m3


DESIGN SLAB
(TWO-WAY)

𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴
𝑚= ≥ 0.5
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐵
(ONE WAY)

𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴
𝑚= < 0.5
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐵

𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴 = _________


𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐵 = _________
𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = ____________
𝑓𝑦 = _____________
Φ = 0.9
𝛽 = 0.85
𝐿𝐿 = _____________________
𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = ____________________
𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ = ___________
𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑐. 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = ____________________
CA=
CADL=
CALL=
CB=
CBDL=
CBLL=

𝜙 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = ________
𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = _______
𝜋(𝑑𝑏 )2
𝐴𝑑 =
4
𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴
𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜, 𝑚 =
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐵
Therefore, __two-way_ slab

2 (𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐵)(1000)


ℎ=
180
ℎ = _______𝒔𝒂𝒚 __𝟏𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝒎___

ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 100 𝑚𝑚 ∶ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 125 𝑚𝑚

𝑑1 = ℎ − (𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟) − (𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝜙)
1
𝑑2 = ℎ − (𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟) − (𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝜙) − 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝜙
2

DEAD LOADS (DL)


𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑓 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = ℎ (𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ = ___________
𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑐. 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = ____________________
𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ = ___________
𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝐷𝐿 = ____________
FACTORED LOAD:
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2𝐷𝐿
𝑊𝑈𝐿𝐿 = 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑊𝑈 = 𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 + 𝑊𝑈𝐿𝐿

A. SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP


At continuous edge

𝑀𝐴 = (𝑊𝑈 )(𝐶𝐴 )(𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴)2

At midspan

𝑀𝐴𝐷𝐿 = (𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 )(𝐶𝐴𝐷𝐿 )(𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴)2

𝑀𝐴𝐿𝐿 = (𝑊𝑈𝐿𝐿 )(𝐶𝐴𝐿𝐿 )(𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴)2

𝑀𝐴 = 𝑀𝐴𝐷𝐿 + 𝑀𝐴𝐿𝐿

B. LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP


At continuous edge

𝑀𝐵 = (𝑊𝑈 )(𝐶𝐵 )(𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐵)2

At midspan

𝑀𝐵𝐷𝐿 = (𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 )(𝐶𝐵𝐷𝐿 )(𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐵)2

𝑀𝐵𝐿𝐿 = (𝑊𝑈𝐿𝐿 )(𝐶𝐵𝐿𝐿 )(𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐵)2

𝑀𝐵 = 𝑀𝐵𝐷𝐿 + 𝑀𝐵𝐿𝐿

STRENGTH DESIGN

A. SHORT SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP


At continuous edge
𝑀𝐴
𝑅𝑛 =
𝜙𝑏𝑑12
0.85(𝑓 ′ 𝑐) 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= 𝑥 [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
1.4 √𝑓′𝑐
𝜌= 𝑜𝑟
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦

0.75 (0.85)𝛽1 𝑓′𝑐 600


𝜌= [ ]
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦

Therefore, use_ρ=______ for As

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑1

Using __Φ rebars___

𝐴𝑑
𝑠=
𝐴𝑠

Say s=_______

Smax= 2(h) = ________

Use s, if hindi nag exceed sa value ng s max


Use smax if mas Malaki ang value na s kaysa s max

Therefore use,_s=______

At midspan
𝑀𝐴
𝑅𝑛 =
𝜙𝑏𝑑12
0.85(𝑓 ′ 𝑐) 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= 𝑥 [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐

1.4 √𝑓′𝑐
𝜌= 𝑜𝑟
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦

0.75 (0.85)𝛽1 𝑓′𝑐 600


𝜌= [ ]
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦
Therefore, use_ρ=______ for As
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑1

Using __Φ rebars___


𝐴𝑑
𝑠=
𝐴𝑠

Say s=_______

Smax= 2(h) = ________

Use s, if hindi nag exceed sa value ng s max


Use smax if mas Malaki ang value na s kaysa s max

Therefore use,_s=______

A. LONG SPAN, MIDDLE STRIP


At continuous edge
𝑀𝐵
𝑅𝑛 =
𝜙𝑏𝑑22
0.85(𝑓 ′ 𝑐) 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= 𝑥 [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐

1.4 √𝑓′𝑐
𝜌= 𝑜𝑟
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦

0.75 (0.85)𝛽1 𝑓′𝑐 600


𝜌= [ ]
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦

Therefore, use_ρ=______ for As

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑2

Using __Φ rebars___

𝐴𝑑
𝑠=
𝐴𝑠

Say s=_______

Smax= 2(h) = ________

Use s, if hindi nag exceed sa value ng s max


Use smax if mas Malaki ang value na s kaysa s max
Therefore use,_s=______

At midspan
𝑀𝐵
𝑅𝑛 =
𝜙𝑏𝑑22
0.85(𝑓 ′ 𝑐) 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= 𝑥 [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐

1.4 √𝑓′𝑐
𝜌= 𝑜𝑟
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦

0.75 (0.85)𝛽1 𝑓′𝑐 600


𝜌= [ ]
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦
Therefore, use_ρ=______ for As
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑12

Using __Φ rebars___

𝐴𝑑
𝑠=
𝐴𝑠

Say s=_______

Smax= 2(h) = ________

Use s, if hindi nag exceed sa value ng s max


Use smax if mas Malaki ang value na s kaysa s max

Therefore use,_s=______
RESULTING TABLE
Middle Strip Column Strip
SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)
Cont. edge
Short span Midspan
Disc. Edge
Cont. edge
Long span Midspan
Disc. Edge
DESIGN OF BEAM

A. At Support
𝑀𝑢 = __________

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡
𝑀𝑢 = 67.7025 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 − − − − − − − −𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠
𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡
𝑀𝑢 = 19.861 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 − − − − − − − −𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠

𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
𝑀𝑢 = 42.305 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 − − − − − − − −𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠
𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
𝑀𝑢 = 10.272 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 − − − − − − − −𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠

𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = ____________ 𝑏 = _____________
𝑓𝑦 = _____________ ℎ = _____________
Φ = 0.9 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = _____________
𝛽 = 0.85 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 ______𝑚𝑚 Φ𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝐸𝑠 = 200,000 𝑀𝑃𝑎

1
𝑑 = ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 − ∅ 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠 − (𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟)
2
𝑀𝑢
𝑀=
Φ
(0.85)𝛽1 𝑓′𝑐 600
𝜌= [ ]
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦

Φ𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥 = Φ(𝑓 ′ 𝑐)(𝜔)(𝑏)(𝑑 2 )(1 − 0.59𝜔)

𝑓𝑦
𝜔=𝜌
𝑓′𝑐
Φ𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥 > 𝑀𝑢

Therefore , _________ reinforcement


𝑀𝑢
𝑅𝑛 =
𝜙𝑏𝑑 2
0.85(𝑓 ′ 𝑐) 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= 𝑥 [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐

1.4 √𝑓′𝑐
𝜌= 𝑜𝑟
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦

0.75 (0.85)𝛽1 𝑓′𝑐 600


𝜌= [ ]
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦

Therefore, use_ρ=______ for As

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝜋(𝑑𝑏 )2
𝐴𝑑 =
4
𝐴𝑠
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 =
𝐴𝑑

𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = _____𝑠𝑎𝑦 ____𝑝𝑐𝑠

𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 − 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟) − 2( 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠 ) − 𝑁(𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟)


𝑆=
𝑁−1

(example only—use black and white color only)


B. At Midspan
𝑀𝑢 = __________

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡
𝑀𝑢 = 67.7025 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 − − − − − − − −𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠
𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡
𝑀𝑢 = 19.861 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 − − − − − − − −𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠

𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
𝑀𝑢 = 42.305 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 − − − − − − − −𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠
𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
𝑀𝑢 = 10.272 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 − − − − − − − −𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠

𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = ____________ 𝑏 = _____________
𝑓𝑦 = _____________ ℎ = _____________
Φ = 0.9 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = _____________
𝛽 = 0.85 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 ______𝑚𝑚 Φ𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝐸𝑠 = 200,000 𝑀𝑃𝑎

1
𝑑 = ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 − ∅ 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠 − (𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟)
2
𝑀𝑢
𝑀=
Φ
(0.85)𝛽1 𝑓′𝑐 600
𝜌= [ ]
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦

Φ𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥 = Φ(𝑓 ′ 𝑐)(𝜔)(𝑏)(𝑑 2 )(1 − 0.59𝜔)

𝑓𝑦
𝜔=𝜌
𝑓′𝑐
Φ𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥 > 𝑀𝑢

Therefore , _________ reinforcement

𝑀𝑢
𝑅𝑛 =
𝜙𝑏𝑑 2
0.85(𝑓 ′ 𝑐) 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= 𝑥 [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
1.4 √𝑓′𝑐
𝜌= 𝑜𝑟
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦

0.75 (0.85)𝛽1 𝑓′𝑐 600


𝜌= [ ]
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦

Therefore, use_ρ=______ for As

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝜋(𝑑𝑏 )2
𝐴𝑑 =
4
𝐴𝑠
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 =
𝐴𝑑

𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = _____𝑠𝑎𝑦 ____𝑝𝑐𝑠

𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 − 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟) − 2( 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠 ) − 𝑁(𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟)


𝑆=
𝑁−1

For both end / support

Design Spacing
For midspan
For both end / support

Design Spacing

(example only—use black and white color only)


DESIGN OF SQUARE TIED COLUMN

𝑃𝑈 =______

𝑃𝑢 = 986.56 𝑘𝑁 − − − − − − − −𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠


𝑃𝑢 = 208.876 𝑘𝑁 − − − − − − − −𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠

𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = ____________ 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝜌 = 0.05


𝑓𝑦 = _____________
Φ = 0.65

𝐴𝑠
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝜌 = ; 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝐴𝑔
𝐴𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 0.8 Φ[0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠 ) + 𝑓𝑦(𝐴𝑠)]

𝐴𝑔 = ________ − − − 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑢𝑘𝑢ℎ𝑎 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑠

Use: _______ x _______ mm ---- size ng column na pag minultiply ay di lalampas sa


value ng Ag and take note na kailangan mag tira for
As and area ng stirrups

𝐴𝑔 = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒

Selecting longitudinal (main) bars:

𝑃𝑢 = 0.8 Φ[0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠 ) + 𝑓𝑦(𝐴𝑠)]


𝐴𝑠 = ___________

Use: _______-- _______mmΦ


As =________

𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 ρ:
ρ𝑔𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1% 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝑔 = _______
ρ𝑔𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 8% 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝑔 = _______

𝐴𝑠
𝜌=
𝐴𝑔

ρ𝑔𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌 < 𝜌𝑔𝑚𝑎𝑥


Design of ties:

Use 10 mm ∅ size of ties.

(𝑎 ) 16 (𝑑𝑏 ) = ________𝑚𝑚
(𝑏) 48 (𝑑𝑡 ) = _______𝑚𝑚
(𝑐 ) 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 = ________𝑚𝑚

Adopt: ______mm x _______ mm Column dimension


__No. of bars__– dia. Rebars mm ∅ longitudinal bars
_dia. Of ties mm ∅ bar with maximum spacing of ______ mm

Example only for reference (not related in any computations)


For example:
Attachments:

 Plans
Scale 1: 100
1. Perspective
2. Plan (ground and second floor)
3. Elevations
4. Structural plan (slab, column, beam only)
5. Scanned copy of last na pinacheck na plans (pero pwede na baguhin if
masyadong mahirap ang nadesign)

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