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Formulario

This document defines formulas for derivatives and integrals of common functions. It provides the derivative formula for functions like polynomials, trigonometric functions, exponentials, and logarithms. It also lists integral formulas for polynomials, trigonometric functions, exponentials, and inverse trigonometric functions. Area formulas are presented for definite integrals of positive and separately positive functions over an interval. The integral by parts formula is also defined.

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Gabrieli Camerini
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13 views

Formulario

This document defines formulas for derivatives and integrals of common functions. It provides the derivative formula for functions like polynomials, trigonometric functions, exponentials, and logarithms. It also lists integral formulas for polynomials, trigonometric functions, exponentials, and inverse trigonometric functions. Area formulas are presented for definite integrals of positive and separately positive functions over an interval. The integral by parts formula is also defined.

Uploaded by

Gabrieli Camerini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNÇÃO DERIVADA DA FUNÇÃO FÓRMULAS DE INTEGRAÇÃO

y(x) = C y’(x) = 0 x n 1
 x dx  C
n
y(x) = C.u(x) y’(x) = C.u’(x) com n  -1
y(x) = xn y’(x) = nxn-1 n 1
n1
y(x) = u(x)  v(x) y’(x) = u’(x)  v’(x)  dx  x  C n
 u du 
u
 C, n  1
y(x) = u(x).v(x) y’(x) = u’(x).v(x) + u(x).v’(x) n 1
 e dx  e  C
x x
y(x) = u( x)
v( x)
y’(x) = u' ( x). v( x)  u( x). v' ( x)
 eu du  eu  c
v( x)2
 e dx  e  C
x x

u au
 c
 dx  ln x  C 
1 a du
y = [u(x)]n y’ = n[u(x)]n-1.u’(x)
x ln a
y = sen u(x) y’ = cos u(x).u’(x) ax 1
a  C  u du  ln | u | c
x
y = cos u(x) y’ = -sen u(x) .u’(x) ln a
y = tg u(x) y’ = sec2 u(x).u’(x)
y = cotg u(x) y’ = -cossec2 u(x).u’(x)  sen u du   cos u  c
y’ = sec u(x).tg u(x).u’(x)
 cos u du  sen u  c
y = sec u(x)
y = cossec u(x) y’ = -cossec u(x).cotg u(x).u’(x)

y = arc sen u(x) y’ = u' ( x)  tg u du   ln cos u  c


1  u2
 cot g u du  ln sen u  c
y = arc cos u(x) y’ =  u'( x)  sec u du  ln sec u  tgu  c
1  u2
 cos sec u du  ln cos sec u  cot g u c
y = arc tg u(x) y’ = u'( x) 1
1  u2
 cos u du   sec u du  tg u  c
2
2

y = arc cotg u(x) y’ =  u'( x) 1


 sen u du   cos sec u du   cot g u  c
2
1  u2 2

y = arc sec u(x) y’ = u'( x)


u u2  1
 sec u.tgu du  sec u  C
 cos sec u. cot gu du   cos sec u  C
y = arc cossec (x) y’ =  u'( x) du u
u u2  1
 u2  a2
 arccos h
a
c

 
u(x) u(x)
y= e y’ = e .u’(x)
ou, = ln u  u 2  a 2
u(x) u(x)
y= a y’ = a .ln a . u’(x) du 1 u
 u 2  a 2  a arctg a  c
y = ln u(x) y’ = u' ( x)
u( x) du 1 ua
 u 2  a 2  2a ln u  a  c
y = loga u(x) y’ = u'( x)
du 1 au
y = senh u(x)
u( x).ln a
y’ = cosh u(x).u’(x)  a 2  u 2  2a ln a  u  c
y = cosh u(x) y’ = senh u(x).u’(x)
y = tgh u(x) y’ = sech2 u(x).u’(x)  u 2  a 2 du =

 
y = cotgh u (x) y’ = -cossech2 u(x).u’(x)
y’ = -sech u(x).tgh u(x).u’(x) u a2
y = sech u(x) u2  a2  ln u  u 2  a 2  C
y = cossech u(x) y’ = -cossech u(x).cotgh u(x).u’(x) 2 2
ÁREAS
du u
Se f(x) > 0 para x
b
 (a , b)  a u
2 2
 arcsen
a
C
A   f ( x)dx Se f2(x) > f1(x) para x  (a , b)
a
dx 1 u
u
b
A   f 2 ( x )  f1 ( x )dx  arc sec  C
a
u2  a2 a a
INTEGRAL POR PARTES
dx 1 a  a2  u2
 u dv  u.v   v du  u a 2  u 2 a ln
 -
u
C

DISTÂNCIA ENTRE DOIS PONTOS 1 1


 sec u du  sec u.tgu  ln sec u  tgu  C
3

2 2
d AB  x A  x B 2 + y A  y B 2
VOLUMES SUBSTITUIÇÃO TRIGONOMÉTRICA
b
V    f ( x )2 dx a
a a 2  u2 u

b
V    f ( x )  k  dx
2

a a 2  u2

 
b
V    f 2 ( x )  2  f 1 ( x )  2 dx
a 2  u2
a

4 a 2  u2 u
Vesfera  . r 3
3
a
Vcilindro  . r 2 . h
1
Vcone  . r 2 . h
3 u
u2  a 2 u2  a 2
PRODUTOS DE SENOS E
COSSENOS a
1
sen u.cos u  sen 2 u
2
RELAÇÕES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS NO TRIÂNGULO
RETÂNGULO

sen u.cos v 
1
2

sen u  v  sen u  v  sen  
CO
H
cos  
CA
H

 
1 CO CA CO
cos u.cos v  cos u  v  cos u  v tg 
CA
cot g 
CO
2
0 .
H H CA
sec   cossec  
cos u.sen v 
1
2

sen u  v  sen u  v  CA CO

IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS
1

sen u.sen v  cos u  v  cos u  v
2
 sen 2 x  cos2 x  1 Identidade fundamental da trigonometria
sen x
tg x 
cos x
ARCOS DUPLOS sec 2 x  tg 2 x  1
1
sec x 
cos x cot g 2 x  cos sec 2 x  1
sen 2 x  2.sen x.cos x
1
cos sec x  cos sec 2 x  1  cot g 2 x
cos 2 x  cos x  sen x
2 2 sen x
1 cos x
cot g x  
cos 2 x  2.cos2 x  1 tg x sen x
1  cos 2 x
cos 2 x  1  2 sen 2 x sen 2 x 
2
2. tg x
tg2 x  1  cos 2 x
1  tg 2 x cos 2 x 
2
LOGARITMOS
ADIÇÃO DE ARCOS
sen a  b  sen a.cos b  sen b.cos a log b x = y se b y= x
cos(a  b)  cos a.cos b  sen a.sen b log e x = ln x
Continuação das integrais.

cos(a  b)  cos a.cos b  sen a.sen b  senh u du = cosh u + C


 x = ey
 cosh u du = senh u + C
ln x = y
sen(a  b)  sen a.cos b  sen b.cos a
 sec h u du = tgh u + C
2
log b MN = log bM + log b N
EQUAÇÕES EXPONENCIAIS
 cos ech u du = - cotghu + C
2

an =am n=m M
log b = log bM - log b N
a n+m  a n . a m N  sec h u tgh u du = - sech u + C
a m-n  a m  an
a - n  1/ a n log b 1 = 0  cos ech u cotgh u du = - cosech u + C
log a M n = n log a M
log a a = 1
log b b n = n ou ln e n = n

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