GTX 328

Transponder
Installation Manual

190-00420-04 March, 2007 Revision C

 © Copyright 2007
Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries
All Rights Reserved

Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted,
disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express prior
written consent of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and
of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed and to
print one copy of this manual or of any revision hereto, provided that such electronic or printed copy of
this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that
any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.

Garmin International, Inc.

1200 E. 151st Street
Olathe, KS 66062 USA
Telephone: 913-397-8200
Aviation Dealer Technical Support Line (Toll Free): (888) 606-5482

www.garmin.com

Garmin (Europe) Ltd.

Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate
Romsey, SO51 9DL, U.K.
Telephone: 44/0870.851241

RECORD OF REVISIONS

Revision Revision Date Description ECO #

A 01/05/07 Initial Release ---
B 02/05/07 Corrected EUROCAE Spec. & changed max. 43124
antenna cable loss spec.
C 03/05/07 Removed Non-Applicable TSO Deviation 43519

DOCUMENT PAGINATION

Section Page Range

Table of Contents i – vi
Section 1 1-1 – 1-10
Section 2 2-1 – 2-8
Section 3 3-1 – 3-2
Section 4 4-1 – 4-10
Section 5 5-1 – 5-20
Appendix A A-1 – A-2
Appendix B B-1 – B-6
Appendix C C-1 – C-24

Page A GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
This manual reflects the operation of software version 5.00. Some differences in operation may be
observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.

INFORMATION SUBJECT TO EXPORT CONTROL LAWS

This document may contain information which is subject to the Export Administration Regulations
("EAR") issued by the United States Department of Commerce (15 CFR, Chapter VII, Subchapter C) and
which may not be exported, released, or disclosed to foreign nationals inside or outside of the United
States without first obtaining an export license. A violation of the EAR may be subject to a penalty of up
to 10 years imprisonment and a fine of up to $1,000,000 under Section 2410 of the Export Administration
Act of 1979. Include this notice with any reproduced portion of this document.

WARNING

This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This Notice is
being provided in accordance with California's Proposition 65. If you have any
questions or would like additional information, please refer to our web site at
www.garmin.com/prop65.

CAUTION

The GTX 328 lens is coated with a special anti-reflective coating that is very
sensitive to skin oils, waxes and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING
AMMONIA WILL HARM THE ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very
important to clean the lens using a clean, lint free cloth and an eyeglass lens cleaner
that is specified as safe for anti-reflective coatings.

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Page ii GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAGRAPH PAGE

1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION..............................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................1-1
1.2 Equipment Description ......................................................................................................................1-1
1.3 Mutual Suppression Pulses ................................................................................................................1-2
1.4 Interface Summary.............................................................................................................................1-3
1.5 Technical Specifications ....................................................................................................................1-4
1.6 Certification .......................................................................................................................................1-6
1.7 Aircraft Station Licensing Requirements...........................................................................................1-8
1.8 Limited Warranty...............................................................................................................................1-9

2 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................2-1

2.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................2-1
2.2 Installation Materials .........................................................................................................................2-1
2.3 Installation Considerations ................................................................................................................2-2
2.4 Antenna Installation...........................................................................................................................2-2
2.5 Cabling and Wiring............................................................................................................................2-3
2.6 Installation Approval Considerations for Pressurized Aircraft .........................................................2-5
2.7 Cooling Air ........................................................................................................................................2-6
2.8 GTX 328 Installation .........................................................................................................................2-6

3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE......................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Unpacking Unit..................................................................................................................................3-1
3.2 Electrical Connections .......................................................................................................................3-1
3.3 Circuit Breaker Placard......................................................................................................................3-2
3.4 Post Installation Checkout .................................................................................................................3-2

4 SYSTEM INTERCONNECTS..........................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Pin Function List................................................................................................................................4-1
4.2 Power and Lighting Function ............................................................................................................4-3
4.3 Temperature Inputs ............................................................................................................................4-3
4.4 Altitude Functions .............................................................................................................................4-4
4.5 Discrete Functions .............................................................................................................................4-6
4.6 Serial Data Electrical Characteristics.................................................................................................4-8

GTX 328 Installation Manual Page iii

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PARAGRAPH PAGE

5 POST INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION AND CHECKOUT PROCEDURE .........................5-1

5.1 Operation ...........................................................................................................................................5-1
5.2 Configuration Pages...........................................................................................................................5-5

APPENDIX A CERTIFICATION DOCUMENTS

A.1 External Documents.......................................................................................................................... A-1
A.2 Continued Airworthiness .................................................................................................................. A-1

APPENDIX B ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS

APPENDIX C INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS

Page iv GTX 328 Installation Manual

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 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

FIGURE PAGE

2-1 Antenna Installation Considerations ..................................................................................................2-2

2-2 GTX 330 Install Rack ........................................................................................................................2-7
4-1 Rear Connector, J3281.......................................................................................................................4-1
4-2 Dual GTX 328, Single Encoder, Serial Input Connections ...............................................................4-5
4-3 GTX 328, Software Update Connections ..........................................................................................4-9
5-1 GTX 328 Front Panel.........................................................................................................................5-1
B-1 GTX 328 Outline Drawing ............................................................................................................... B-1
B-2 GTX 328 Connector/Rack Assembly Drawing ................................................................................ B-3
B-3 GTX 328 Recommended Panel Cutout Dimensions......................................................................... B-5
C-1 GTX 328 to 400/500 Series Units, Typical Interconnect Wiring Diagram ...................................... C-1
C-2 GTX 328 to GNS 480 (CNX80), Typical Interconnect Wiring Diagram......................................... C-3
C-3 GTX 328 to GNS 480 (CNX80) and MFD, Simplified Interconnect Wiring Diagram.................... C-5
C-4 GTX 328 Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Discrete and Audio Connections ..................................... C-7
C-5 GTX 328 Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Serial Devices Connections ............................................. C-9
C-6 GTX 328 Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Altitude and Temperature Connections ......................... C-11
C-7 Dual Transponder Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Dual Display Connections ............................... C-13
C-8 GTX 328 Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Aircraft with TCAD/TCAS ........................................... C-17
C-9 Dual TXP Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Encoding Altitude Connections ................................... C-19

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE PAGE

3-1 Pin Contact Part Numbers..................................................................................................................3-1

3-2 Recommended Crimp Tools ..............................................................................................................3-1
4-1 P3281 Pin Assignments .....................................................................................................................4-1
4-2 Aircraft Power Pin Assignments........................................................................................................4-3
4-3 Aircraft Lighting Pin Assignments ....................................................................................................4-3
4-4 Temperature Probe Pin Assignments.................................................................................................4-3
4-5 Encoded Altitude Pin Assignments ...................................................................................................4-4
4-6 Discrete Outputs Pin Assignments.....................................................................................................4-6
4-7 Discrete Inputs Pin Assignments .......................................................................................................4-7
4-8 RS-232 Pin Assignments ...................................................................................................................4-8
4-9 ARINC 429 Pin Assignments ..........................................................................................................4-10

GTX 328 Installation Manual Page v

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 GTX 328 HARDWARE MOD LEVEL HISTORY

The following table identifies hardware modification (Mod) Levels for the GTX 328 Mode S
Transponders. Mod Levels are listed with the associated service bulletin number, service bulletin date,
and the purpose of the modification. The table is current at the time of publication of this manual (see
date on front cover) and is subject to change without notice. Authorized Garmin Sales and Service
Centers are encouraged to access the most up-to-date bulletin and advisory information on the Garmin
Dealer Resource web site at www.garmin.com using their Garmin-provided user name and password.

MOD SERVICE SERVICE PURPOSE OF MODIFICATION

LEVEL BULLETIN BULLETIN
NUMBER DATE

Page vi GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 Introduction
This manual presents the mechanical and electrical installation requirements for the GTX 328 Mode S
Transponder.

1.2 Equipment Description

CAUTION

The operation of cellular telephones or other cellular mobile devices aboard aircraft while
airborne is prohibited by FCC rules. Due to the potential for interference with onboard
systems, the operation of cellular communication devices while onboard an aircraft that is
on the ground is subject to (FAA) 14 CFR 91.21.

(FCC) 47 CFR 22.925 prohibits airborne operation of cellular telephones installed in or

carried aboard aircraft. Cellular telephones must not be operated aboard any aircraft
while the aircraft is off the ground. When any aircraft leaves the ground, all cellular
telephones on board that aircraft must be turned off.

Cellular telephones that are on, even in a monitoring state, can disrupt GPS performance.

The Garmin GTX 328 is a panel mounted Non-Diversity Mode S Transponder. The design meets
RTCA/DO-181C and EUROCAE ED-73 B specifications.

The GTX 328 transponder is a radio transmitter and receiver that operates on radar frequencies, receiving
ground radar or TCAS interrogations at 1030 MHz and transmitting a coded response of pulses to ground-
based radar on a frequency of 1090 MHz. The GTX 328 is equipped with IDENT capability that
activates the Special Position Identification (SPI) pulse for 18 seconds.

The GTX 328 replies to ATCRBS Mode A, Mode C and Mode S All-Call interrogation. Mode A
replies consist of any one of 4,096 codes, which differ in the position and number of pulses
transmitted. Mode C replies include framing pulses and encoded altitude. Mode S interrogations are
selective. The Mode S transponders can respond to a single directed interrogation from the ground
station or another aircraft.

The GTX 328 is a Level 2 transponder, providing downlink of aircraft information. Ground stations can
interrogate Mode S Transponders individually using a 24-bit ICAO Mode S address, which is unique to
the particular aircraft. In addition, ground stations may interrogate a GTX 328 for its Transponder data
capability and the aircraft's Flight ID, which may be the registration number or other call sign. The
GTX 328 makes the maximum airspeed capability (set via configuration pages, see Section 5) available to
TCAS systems on-board nearby aircraft to aid in the determination of TCAS advisories.

In addition to displaying the code, reply symbol and mode of operation, the GTX 328 screen displays
pressure altitude, density altitude, temperature, and timer functions, depending on equipment connections
and configuration selection. The unit also features an altitude monitor and flight timers. A voice or tone
audio output announces altitude deviation and count down timer expiration.

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The GTX 328 features multiple transmit/receive ARINC 429 and RS-232 data ports. The unit
concentrates data from three ARINC 429 inputs, gray code, RS-232 input data and discrete inputs to the
high-speed ARINC 429 output bus used by display systems such as the Garmin 400 Series/500 Series
units.

The GTX 328 is configured with all key controls. The layout of the front panel keys and displays
segregates the transponder’s primary functions from the secondary functions. The unit can be configured
so the aircraft avionics master bus can turn the unit on.

Provision is made for unit software upgrade by means of RS-232 data through rear connector pins. The
installation of an optional connector is highly recommended. If the optional connector is placed in the
aircraft, transponder removal and reinstallation for software upgrade is not required. The software can be
changed while the unit is still mounted inside the aircraft.

1.3 Mutual Suppression Pulses

Other equipment on board the aircraft may transmit in the same frequency band as the transponder,
such as DME or another transponder. Mutual suppression is a synchronous pulse that is sent to the
other equipment to suppress transmission of a competing transmitter for the duration of the pulse train
transmission. The transponder transmission may be suppressed by an external source and other
equipment on board may be suppressed by the transponder. This feature is designed to limit mutual
interference.

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Revision C 190-00420-04
1.4 Interface Summary
The GTX 328 provides the following interface connections via the rear connector:

x Ten (10) encoding altimeter inputs.

x External IDENT input.

x External STBY input (useful for dual transponder installations).

x External suppression pulse input.

x Switched power output of up to 1.5 amps (for digital altitude encoder power).

x Aircraft dimming bus input voltage.

x Aircraft master switch turn-on option.

x Serial altitude or GPS groundspeed input.

x Serial altitude input. (Reduces wire count vs. parallel wire gray code altimeter interface.)

x Software update input.

x Supports Comm-A and Comm-B protocol.

x Temperature, Altitude Hold and Density Altitude.

x Digitally recorded voice and discrete warning annunciator activated by Altitude Hold when
limits are exceeded.

The GTX 328 supports the following list of Binary Data Selector (BDS) registers:

x BDS (0,0) Air Initiated Comm-B (AICB)

x BDS (1,0) Data Link Capability Report

x BDS (1,7) Common Usage Ground Initiated Comm-B (GICB) Capability Report

x BDS (1,8) Mode S Specific Services GICB Capability Report

x BDS (1,9) Mode S Specific Services GICB Capability Report

x BDS (1,D) Mode S Specific Services Protocols (MSP) Capability Report

x BDS (2,0) Aircraft Identification

BDS register information is presented for the installation agency to understand the functionality of the
GTX 328, and make a determination that the unit complies with the requirements of their civil aviation
authorities. No further wiring or configuration programming is required for the unit.

Note that BDS (3,0) is only required for transponders compatible with ACAS/TCAS II. The GTX 328
does not support BDS (3,0).

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190-00420-04 Revision C
1.5 Technical Specifications
1.5.1 Environmental Qualification Form
It is the responsibility of the installing agency to obtain the latest revision of the GTX 330/GTX 33/GTX
328 Environmental Qualification Form. The form is available directly from Garmin under the following
part number:

GTX 330/GTX 33/GTX 328 Environmental Qualification Form,

Garmin part number 005-00131-03.

To obtain a copy of this form, see the dealer/OEM portion of the Garmin web site (www.garmin.com).
The following tables present general environmental specifications. For detailed specifications, see the
Environmental Qualification Form.

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Revision C 190-00420-04
1.5.2 Electrical Specifications

Characteristic Specification
TSO ENV CAT Refer to Environmental Qualification Form
FCC Authorization Emission Designator 12M0M1D
Applicable Documents RTCA DO-160D, DO-181C, EuroCAE ED-73B
Unit Software RTCA DO-178B Level D
Temperature Range -45qC to +70qC (continuous operation)
Humidity 95% @ +50qC for 6 hours; 85% @ +38qC for 16
hours; Tested to Category A in DO-160D
Altitude 55,000 Feet
Transmitter Frequency 1090 MHz ±1 MHz
Transmitter Power 125 Watts minimum, 250 Watts nominal.
Receiver Frequency 1030 MHz
Receiver Sensitivity -74 dBm nominal for 90% replies
Mode A Capability 4096 Identification Codes
Mode C Altitude Capability 100 Foot increments from -1000 to 62,700 feet.
Mode S Altitude Capability 25 Foot increments from -1000 to 50,175 feet with
suitable serial data altitude. 100 Foot increments
from -1000 to 62,700 feet.
Mode S Capability Selective Identification Codes, Aircraft Type
External Suppression Input Low d 0.5 V; High t 8 V, maximum is +33vDC
External Suppression Output Output: minimum is +18V (for 300 ohm load) and
maximum of +23V (for 2000 ohm load).
Audio Output 4.04 Vrms to 7.85 Vrms into a 500 Ÿ load

* Note: Refer to Paragraph 2.2.1 Configurations Available, for TSO class.

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190-00420-04 Revision C
1.5.3 Physical Characteristics

Characteristic Specification
Bezel Height 1.65 inches (42 mm)
Bezel Width 6.25 inches (159 mm)
Rack Height (Dimple to Dimple) 1.68 inches (43 mm)
Rack Width 6.30 inches (160 mm)
Depth Behind Panel with Connectors 11.25 inches (286 mm)
(measured from face of aircraft panel to
rear of connector backshells)
GTX 328 Unit Weight 3.4 lbs. (1.5 kg)
GTX 328 Rack Weight (Installed with rack 4.2 lbs. (1.9 kg)
and connectors)

1.5.4 Power Requirements

Characteristic Specification
Input Voltage Range 14/28 Vdc. See the Environmental Qualification Form
for details on surge ratings and minimum/maximum
operating voltages.
Power Input 22 Watts Typical, 45 Watts Maximum
Maximum Full TSO Reply 1.6 A @ 27.5 Vdc, 3.1 A @13.75 Vdc
Rate; 1200 PRF, Code7777
Maximum Quiescent 0.85 A @ 27.5 Vdc, 1.1A @ 13.75 Vdc

1.6 Certification
This installation manual does not constitute an approval to install this equipment. The installation must be
approved by the appropriate competent aviation authority.
The aircraft installation must have a ‘Certificate of Return to Service’ signed by an appropriately licensed
(EASA Part 66/NAA) engineer before flight; or other certification as agreed with the local national
airworthiness authority.
The conditions and tests required for TSO/ETSO approval of this article are minimum performance
standards. It is the responsibility of those installing this article either on or within a specific type or class
of aircraft to determine that the aircraft installation conditions are within the TSO/ETSO standards.
TSO/ETSO articles must have separate approval for installation in an aircraft. The article may be
installed only if performed under 14 CFR Part 43 or the applicable airworthiness requirements. For
antenna TSO/ETSO compliance, refer to antenna manufacturer’s literature.

Page 1-6 GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
1.6.1 TSO/ETSO Compliance
See the following table for GTX 328 TSO/ETSO compliance.

Performance Standard Applicable LRU SW Part

Function Category
(TSO/ETSO/RTCA/ICAO) Numbers
Air Traffic Control Radar
Beacon System/Mode Select
TSO-C112 Class 2A 006-B0172-03 Rev. ()
(ATCRBS/MODE S) Airborne
Equipment
Air Traffic Control Radar
Beacon System/Mode Select 2C112b
ETSO-2C112b 006-B0172-03 Rev. ()
(ATCRBS/MODE S) Airborne Level 2s
Equipment

1.6.2 TSO/ETSO Deviation

See the following table for GTX 328 TSO/ETSO deviations.

TSO/ETSO Deviation
1. Garmin was granted a deviation to use RTCA DO-178B, instead of RTCA DO-178A.
2. Garmin was granted a deviation to use RTCA DO-160D instead of RTCA DO-160B.
TSO-C112 3. Garmin was granted a deviation to use DO-181C instead of DO-181/DO-181B, given the
following modification: DO-181C Section 2.2.16.2.6.2 requires Mode S Transponders to
include extended squitter capability. The GTX will not provide Mode S Extended Squitter for
an ADS-B system.
1. Garmin was granted a deviation from ED73B, 1.4.2.2 to allow marking level indication on
ETSO-2C112b
the chassis.

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1.7 Aircraft Station Licensing Requirements
The Telecommunications Act of 1996, effective February 8, 1996, provides the FCC discretion to
eliminate radio station license requirements for aircraft and ships. The GTX 328 installation must comply
with current transmitter licensing requirements. To find out the specific details on whether a particular
installation is exempt from licensing, visit the FCC web site http://wireless.fcc.gov/aviation.

If an aircraft license is required, make application for a license on FCC form 404, Application for Aircraft
Radio Station License. The FCC also has a fax-on-demand service to provide forms by fax. The
GTX 328 owner accepts all responsibility for obtaining the proper licensing before using the transponder.

CAUTION

The UHF transmitter in this equipment is guaranteed to meet Federal Communications

Commission acceptance over the specified operating temperature range. Modifications to
Garmin equipment not expressly approved by Garmin could invalidate the license and
make it unlawful to operate the equipment.

For non-US installations consult the local spectrum management agency for
requirements.

Page 1-8 GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
1.8 Limited Warranty
This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from
the date of purchase. Within this period, Garmin will at its sole option, repair or replace any components
that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or
labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not
cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident or unauthorized alteration or repairs.

THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY
LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU
SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.

IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR
INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not
allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to
you.

Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software or offer a full refund of the
purchase price at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.

To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin Authorized Service Center. For assistance in
locating a Service Center near you, call Garmin Customer Service at one of the numbers shown below.

Products sold through online auctions are not eligible for rebates or other special offers from Garmin.
Online auction confirmations are not accepted for warranty verification. To obtain warranty service, an
original or copy of the sales receipt from the original retailer is required. Garmin will not replace missing
components from any package purchased through an online auction.

Garmin International, Inc. Garmin (Europe) Ltd.

1200 East 151st Street Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate
Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Romsey, SO51 9DL, U.K.
Phone: 913/397.8200 Phone: 44/0870.851241
FAX: 913/397.8282 FAX: 44/0870.851251

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Page 1-10 GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
2 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW
2.1 Introduction
This section provides hardware equipment information for installing the GTX 328 Mode S Transponder,
related hardware and optional accessories. Installation of the GTX 328 should follow the data detailed in
this manual. Cabling is fabricated by the installing agency to fit each particular aircraft. The installation
should follow the guidance of FAA Advisory Circulars AC 43.13-1B and AC 43.13-2A where applicable.

2.2 Installation Materials

The GTX 328 is available under the following part numbers:

2.2.1 Configurations Available

Model Catalog Part Unit Part Front Panel Install TSO Class
Number Number Color Kit/Docs*
GTX 328 010-00634-00 011-01684-00 Black No 2A1 121 010
GTX 328 010-00634-01 011-01684-00 Black Yes 2A1 121 010

* Note: Documentation includes pilot’s guide and warranty registration card.

2.2.2 Equipment Available

Item Garmin P/N

Sub Assy, Connector Kit, GTX 330 011-00583-00
SMP, GTX 330 Install Rack 115-00294-00
Sub Assy, Backplate, GTX 330 011-00582-00

* Note: A transponder antenna approved to TSO C66( ) or C74( ) that has been installed to meet the
requirements of this manual may be approved for use with the GTX 328.

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2.2.3 Additional Equipment Required

x Cables - The installer will supply all system cables including circuit breakers. Cable
requirements and fabrication are detailed in Section 3 of this manual.
x Hardware - #6-32 x 100° Flat Head SS Screw [(MS24693, AN507R or other approved fastener)
(6 ea.)] and #6-32 Self-Locking Nut [MS21042 or other approved fastener (6 ea.)]. Hardware
required to mount the installation rack is not provided.
x Encoding Altitude Digitizer - Use encoding altimeter manufacturer’s instructions, install
according to FAA Advisory Circulars AC 43.13-1B and AC 43.13-2A. The Garmin GAE 43
(Garmin P/N 013-00066-00) can provide altitude data in either serial or parallel gray code format.

2.3 Installation Considerations

The GTX 328 can interface with equipment including altimeters, Air Data Computer (ADC) and a
temperature probe. RS-232 and ARINC 429 provide a serial communication path between interfacing
equipment. Fabrication of a wiring harness is required.

Optional available discrete line interfaces are described in Section 4.5.2, Discrete Inputs, and shown in
installation diagrams provided in Appendix C.

2.4 Antenna Installation

2.4.1 Antenna Location Considerations
Antenna mounting should utilize the aircraft manufactures Type Certificated antenna location and style of
antenna. The antenna installation should be installed in accordance with AC 43.12-2A Chapter 3. Note
that penetration of the pressure vessel on the pressurized aircraft requires additional data not contained in
this manual. (See Section 2.6)

Figure 2-1. Antenna Installation Considerations

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Revision C 190-00420-04
 A. The antenna (Garmin P/N 010-10160-00) should be mounted away from major protrusions,
such as engine(s), propeller(s), and antenna masts. It should also be as far as practical from
landing gear doors, access doors, or other openings that could affect its radiation pattern.

B. The main antenna should be mounted vertically on the bottom of the aircraft.

C. Avoid mounting the antenna within three feet of the ADF sense antenna or any other
communication antenna and six feet from the DME antenna.

D. To prevent RF interference, the antenna must be physically mounted a minimum distance of

three feet from the GTX 328.

NOTE
If the antenna is being installed on a composite aircraft, sufficient ground plane
material must be added. Conductive wire mesh, radials, or thin aluminum sheets
embedded in the composite material provide the proper ground plane allowing the
antenna pattern (gain) to be maximized for optimum transponder performance.

2.4.2 Antenna Installation

Install the antenna according to the antenna manufacturer’s instructions and FAA Advisory Circulars
AC 43.13-1B and AC 43.13-2A.

2.5 Cabling and Wiring

Use MIL-W-22759/16 or other approved wire, AWG #24 or larger wire for all connections. The standard
pin contacts supplied in the connector kit are compatible with up to AWG #22 wire. In cases where some
installations have more than one unit sharing a common circuit breaker, sizing and wire gauge is based on
aircraft circuit breaker layout, length of wiring, current draw of units, and internal unit protection
characteristics. Do not attempt to combine more than one unit on the same circuit breaker unless it is
specified on aircraft manufacturer approved drawings.

In some cases, a larger gauge wire such as AWG #18 or #16 may be needed for power connections. If
using #16 or #18 barrel contacts, ensure that no two contacts are mounted directly adjacent to each other.
This minimizes the risk of contacts touching and shorting to adjacent pins or to ground.

Ensure that routing of the wiring does not come in contact with sources of heat, RF or EMI interference.
Check that there is ample space for the cabling and mating connectors. Avoid sharp bends in cabling and
routing near aircraft control cables.

The following table lists examples of the recommended antenna cable vendors and the type of cable to be
used for specific lengths of cable. Any cable meeting specifications is acceptable for the installation.

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The following table is for reference only, and lists some suitable cable types, along with the maximum
length based on an assumed loss figure of 0.2 dB per connector. Any 50 Ÿ, double shielded coaxial cable
assembly that meets airworthiness requirements and less than or equal to (<) 2dB maximum loss figure
(including connectors) may be used.

Max. Length Insertion loss ECS Type MIL-C-17 Type RG Type

(feet – [m]) (dB/100ft)
8' 11" [2.71m] 18.0 M17/128-RG400 RG-400
11' 1" [3.37m] 14.45 3C142B
13' 4" [4.06m] 12.00 M17/112-RG304 RG-304
18' 2" [5.54m] 8.8 311601 M17/127-RG393 RG-393
22' 6" [6.85m] 7.12 311501
28' 9" [8.77m] 5.56 311201
44' 1" [13.43m] 3.63 310801
Supplier Vendor: Electronic See current issue RG types are
Information Cable Specialists of Qualified obsolete and
5300 W. Franklin Products List are shown for
Drive QPL-17. reference only;
Franklin, WI 53132 replaced by
Tel: 800-327-9473 M17 type
414-421-5300 numbers.
Fax: 414-421-5301
www.ecsdirect.com

Page 2-4 GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
2.5.1 Cable Routing Considerations
When routing cables, observe the following precautions:
x All cable routing should be kept as short and as direct as practical.
x Avoid sharp bends.
x Avoid routing cables near power sources (e.g., 400 Hz generators, trim motors, etc.) or near
power for fluorescent lighting.
x Avoid routing antenna cables near ADF antenna cable (allow at least a 12-inch separation).

2.6 Installation Approval Considerations for Pressurized Aircraft

Antenna and cable installations on pressurized cabin aircraft require FAA approved installation design
and engineering substantiation data whenever such installations incorporate alteration (penetration) of the
cabin pressure vessel by connector holes and/or mounting arrangements.

For needed engineering support pertaining to the design and approval of such pressurized aircraft antenna
installations, it is recommended that the installer proceed according to any of the following listed
alternatives:

1. Obtain approved antenna installation design data from the aircraft manufacturer.

2. Obtain an FAA approved Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) pertaining to and valid for the
subject antenna installation.

3. Contact the FAA Aircraft Certification Office in the appropriate Region and request identification
of FAA Designated Engineering Representatives (DERs) who are authorized to prepare and
approve the required antenna installation engineering data.

4. Obtain FAA Advisory Circular AC-183C and select (and contact) a DER from the roster of
individuals identified thereunder.

5. Contact an aviation industry organization such as the Aircraft Electronics Association and request
their assistance.

GTX 328 Installation Manual Page 2-5

190-00420-04 Revision C
2.7 Cooling Air
The GTX 328 meets all applicable TSO requirements without forced air cooling. The application of
forced air cooling to the rear air nozzle of the GTX 328 is highly recommended to provide beneficial
cooling to the unit.

The GTX 328 was designed to handle a constant interrogation of 450 Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF)
per second, with short periods of 1200 PRF. Rate limit is set at 1200 PRF. A typical radar site would
interrogate the transponder once every 5 to 10 seconds for approximately 100 milliseconds at a 400 PRF
rate. In very high traffic areas with multiple ground stations and TCAS traffic it is possible to have long
term PRF rates above 450 PRF.

2.8 GTX 328 Installation

2.8.1 Viewing Angle
Ensure that any mounting location will offer sufficient viewing angle. The display has been proven to
meet specifications when seen within the following envelope of viewing positions:

Direction Pilot’s Viewing Angle

Left and Right ±45°
From Top 30°
From Bottom 10°

Page 2-6 GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
2.8.2 Mechanical Installation

NOTE

Avoid installing the unit near heat sources. If this is not possible, ensure
that additional cooling is provided. Allow adequate space for installation
of cables and connectors. The installer will supply and fabricate all of
the cables. All wiring must be in accordance with FAA Advisory
Circulars AC 43.13-1B and AC 43.13-2A.

1. Assemble the connector/rack kit according to Figure B-2. Install the rack assembly according to
the dimensions given in Figure B-1 and paragraph 1.6.2, Physical Characteristics. Mounting
brackets are not supplied due to the wide range of mounting configurations available. Suitable
mounting brackets may be fabricated from sheet metal or angle stock. To ensure a sturdy mount,
rear support for the unit must be provided.

2. Looking at the bottom of the transponder, make sure the front lobe of the locking mechanism is in
a vertical position. This can be accomplished by using a 3/32” hex wrench through the face plate.

3. Slide the unit into the rack until the front lobe of the unit touches the rack.

4. Turn the hex wrench clockwise until unit is secured in the rack. Continue turning until tight. Do
not overtighten the screw.

5. To remove the unit from the rack, turn the 3/32” hex wrench counterclockwise until it disengages
from the rack.

Figure 2-2. GTX 330 Install Rack (115-00294-00)

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 This page intentionally left blank

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Revision C 190-00420-04
3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
3.1 Unpacking Unit
Carefully unpack the equipment and make a visual inspection of the unit for evidence of damage incurred
during shipment. If the unit is damaged, notify the carrier and file a claim. To justify a claim, save the
original shipping container and all packing materials. Do not return the unit to Garmin until the carrier
has authorized the claim.

Retain the original shipping containers for storage. If the original containers are not available, a separate
cardboard container should be prepared that is large enough to accommodate sufficient packing material
to prevent movement of the item within the container.

3.2 Electrical Connections

All electrical connections, except for the antenna(s) and shield ground, are made through a single, 62 pin
D-subminiature connector (see Figure 4-1). The card-edge connector may be used to terminate shield
grounds to the GTX 328 back plate. Table 4-1 lists the electrical connections of all input and output
signals. See Appendix C for interconnect wiring diagrams and cable requirements for each signal.
Required connector and associated hardware are supplied in the connector kit (P/N 011-00583-00).

CAUTION

Check wiring connections for errors before inserting the GTX 328 into
the rack. Incorrect wiring could cause internal component damage.

Table 3-1. Pin Contact Part Numbers (Hi Density)

62 pin D-Subminiature connector (P3281)
Manufacturer
16 AWG 18-20 AWG 22-28 AWG
(Note 1)
(Power Only) (Power Only)
Garmin P/N 336-00044-01 336-00044-00 336-00021-00
Military P/N N/A N/A M39029/58-360
AMP N/A N/A 204370-2
Positronic N/A N/A MC8522D
ITT Cannon N/A N/A 030-2042-000

Table 3-2. Recommended Crimp Tools (Hi Density)

18-20 AWG 22-28 AWG
Manufacturer Hand
(Note 1) Positioner Insertion/ Positioner Insertion/
Crimping Tool
(Note 3) Extraction Tool Extraction
(Note 2) Tool
Military P/N M22520/2-01 N/A M81969/1-04 M22520/2-09 M81969/1-04
Positronic 9507 9502-11 M81969/1-04 9502-3 M81969/1-04
ITT Cannon 995-0001-584 N/A N/A 995-0001-739 N/A
AMP 601966-1 N/A 91067-1 601966-6 91067-1
Daniels AFM8 K774 M81969/1-04 K42 M81969/1-04
Astro 615717 N/A M81969/1-04 615725 M81969/1-04

GTX 328 Installation Manual Page 3-1

190-00420-04 Revision C
 NOTES
1. Non-Garmin part numbers shown are not maintained by Garmin and consequently are subject
to change without notice.
2. Extracting the 16 and 18 AWG contact requires that the expanded wire barrel be cut off from
the contact. It may also be necessary to push the pin out from the face of the connector when
using an extractor due to the absence of the wire. A new contact must be used when
reassembling the connector.
3. Contact Garmin for crimp instructions for use with 16 AWG contact.

3.3 Circuit Breaker Placard

Install a Circuit Breaker Placard labeled Transponder or Transponder 1, Transponder 2 as appropriate as
indicated in FAA Advisory Circular AC 43.13-2A, paragraph 27c(4).

3.4 Post Installation Checkout

After the installation is complete, refer to Section 5 for system configuration.

Verify proper operation of the transponder by testing in accordance with Appendix F to 14 CFR Part 43 –
ATC Transponder Tests and Inspections.

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Revision C 190-00420-04
4 SYSTEM INTERCONNECTS
4.1 Pin Function List
4.1.1 J3281
21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22

62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 44

Figure 4-1. Rear Connector, J3281

Table 4-1. P3281 Pin Assignments
Pin Pin Name I/O
1 AVIONICS MASTER ON SELECT In
2 ALTITUDE A1 In
3 ALTITUDE C2 In
4 ALTITUDE A2 In
5 ALTITUDE A4 In
6 ALTITUDE C4 In
7 ALTITUDE B1 In
8 ALTITUDE C1 In
9 ALTITUDE B2 In
10 ALTITUDE B4 In
11 ALTITUDE D4 In
12 EXTERNAL IDENT SELECT* In
13 EXTERNAL STANDBY SELECT* In
14 28 V LIGHTING BUS HI In
15 AUDIO OUT HI Out
16 AUDIO OUT LO Out
17 SQUAT SWITCH IN In
18 RESERVED --
19 ALTITUDE ALERT ANNUNCIATE* Out
20 RESERVED --
21 AIRCRAFT POWER 1 In
22 RS-232 IN 1 In
23 RS-232 OUT 1 Out
24 RS-232 IN 2 In
25 RS-232 OUT 2 Out
26 ARINC 429 IN 3 A In
27 POWER GROUND --
28 ARINC 429 OUT 2 B Out
29 ARINC 429 IN 3 B In
30 ARINC 429 OUT 2 A Out
31 EXTERNAL SUPPRESSION I/O I/O

* Denotes Active Low (Ground to activate).

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 Table 4-1. P3281 Pin Assignments (Cont’d)
Pin Pin Name I/O
32 ARINC 429 IN 1 A In
33 ARINC 429 IN 2 A In
34 ARINC 429 OUT 1 B Out
35 ARINC 429 IN 1 B In
36 ARINC 429 IN 2 B In
37 ARINC 429 OUT 1 A Out
38 RESERVED --
39 RESERVED --
40 SPARE --
41 CURRENT TEMPERATURE PROBE OUT Out
42 AIRCRAFT POWER 1 In
43 POWER GROUND --
44 CURRENT TEMPERATURE PROBE IN In
45 14 V/5 V LIGHTING BUS HI In
46 RESERVED --
47 AUDIO MUTE SELECT* In
48 ARINC 429 IN 4 A In
49 ARINC 429 IN 4 B In
50 ALTITUDE COMMON (GROUND) In
51 RESERVED --
52 RESERVED --
53 RESERVED --
54 RESERVED --
55 SPARE --
56 AIRCRAFT POWER 2 In
57 SPARE --
58 RESERVED --
59 SPARE --
60 AIRCRAFT POWER 2 In
61 SPARE --
62 SWITCHED POWER OUT Out

* Denotes Active Low (Ground to activate).

Page 4-2 GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
4.2 Power and Lighting Function
Power Input requirements and Lighting Bus input are listed in the following tables. The power-input pins
accept 14/28 Vdc. AIRCRAFT POWER 2 is for connecting to an alternate power source, such as on
aircraft with two electrical buses. Switched Power Out is a power source available for devices such as a
remote digital altitude encoder. Refer to Figures C-1 and C-2 for power and lighting interconnections.

4.2.1 Aircraft Power

Table 4-2. Aircraft Power Pin Assignments
Pin Name Pin Number I/O
AIRCRAFT POWER 1 21 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 1 42 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 2 56 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 2 60 In
SWITCHED POWER OUT 62 Out
POWER GROUND 27 --
POWER GROUND 43 --

4.2.2 Lighting Bus

The GTX 328 unit can be configured to track a 28 Vdc, 14 Vdc, 5 Vdc or 5 Vac lighting bus using these
inputs. The GTX 328 can also automatically adjust for ambient lighting conditions based on the
photocell. Refer to Sections 5.2.4 and 5.2.5 for lighting configuration.

Table 4-3. Aircraft Lighting Pin Assignments

Pin Name Pin Number I/O
14 V/5 V LIGHTING BUS HI 45 In
28 V LIGHTING BUS HI 14 In

4.3 Temperature Inputs

Table 4-4. Temperature Probe Pin Assignments
Pin Name Pin Number I/O
CURRENT TEMPERATURE PROBE OUT 41 Out
CURRENT TEMPERATURE PROBE IN 44 In

Temperature input is used for Outside Air Temperature (OAT) display and Density Altitude
computations. The type of temperature probe required is a current sensor type, such as an EDMO P/N
655-PROBE or Davtron P/N C307PS. Connect the red wire to pin 41 and the black wire to pin 44. The
GTX 328 is not configurable for different types of temperature sensors. The temperature-input
specification is 1 microamp per degree Kelvin (1 μA/°K). Refer to Figure C-6 for the temperature probe
interconnect and to Section 5.2.11 for probe configuration.

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190-00420-04 Revision C
4.4 Altitude Functions
Parallel gray code altitude inputs are considered active if either the voltage to ground is < 1.9 V or the
resistance to ground is < 375 :. These inputs are considered inactive if the voltage to ground is 11-
33 Vdc. Refer to Figures C-6 and C-9 for parallel gray code and serial data altitude interconnections.
Carefully check encoder input lines for correct connection after wiring is complete.

NOTES
The GTX 328 contains internal altitude code line isolation diodes to prevent
the unit from pulling the encoder lines to ground when the transponder is
turned off.

If two separate altitude encoders are connected to the GTX 328, one
providing parallel gray code and the other, serial data, the unit selects only
one for use at a time, with serial data input receiving the highest priority.

For altimeters that can be connected in both serial data and parallel gray code
format, such as the Garmin GAE 43 (Garmin P/N 013-00066-00), select one
or the other but not both wiring connections.

Among the surveillance items the Mode S transponder will transmit to the ground stations and other
aircraft are altitude reporting in 25-foot increments with the proper encoder. In order to report altitude in
25-foot increments the GTX 328 must receive altitude from suitable altitude reporting devices through
serial input connections. Altitude input to the GTX 328 received from parallel wire gray code encoders is
supplied to the unit in 100-foot increments and thus reported in 100-foot increments.

4.4.1 Altimeter Inputs

Table 4-5. Encoded Altitude Pin Assignments
Pin Name Pin Number I/O
ALTITUDE D4 11 In
ALTITUDE A1 2 In
ALTITUDE A2 4 In
ALTITUDE A4 5 In
ALTITUDE B1 7 In
ALTITUDE B2 9 In
ALTITUDE B4 10 In
ALTITUDE C1 8 In
ALTITUDE C2 3 In
ALTITUDE C4 6 In
ALTITUDE COMMON 50 --
RS-232 IN 2 24 In

4.4.2 Altimeter Calibration and Checkout

Refer to Section 5.2.14 for the gray code altitude checkout.

Page 4-4 GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
4.4.3 Altimeter Interconnect, Dual GTX 328 Installation
A dual GTX 328 installation can accept either parallel wire gray code altimeter input or RS-232 serial
data input as shown in Figure 4-2. If transponder number 2 is a Garmin GTX 327, connect the RS-232
output from the altitude encoder to J3271 pin 19 (refer to GTX 327 Transponder Installation Manual,
P/N 190-00187-02).

Refer to Figure C-9, Sheet 1 for dual GTX 328 gray code altimeter interconnections. Refer to Figure C-9,
Sheets 2 and 3 for dual altimeter interconnections to a GNS 480 (CNX80). The GNS 480 (CNX80) can
receive digital data from only one transponder at a time. Due to system configuration, dual transponders
must be identical, i.e. dual GTX 328s, in a system with one GNS 480 (CNX80).

328
P3281

328
P3281

Figure 4-2. Dual GTX 328, Single Encoder, Serial Input Connections

For complete dual installations containing two encoders, it is best to connect one encoder to each
transponder.

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190-00420-04 Revision C
4.4.4 Altimeter Selection Priority
The installer must be aware of the GTX 328 priority for selecting encoded altimeter interconnections.
The GTX 328 searches in this sequence for altitude, and stops when it finds a valid pressure altitude
input.

Only approved devices may provide altitude to the GTX 328 in accordance with 14 CFR 91.217. In
addition, all altitude reporting devices installed in the aircraft must meet certification requirements of
14 CFR 91.413. The installer must select an altitude reporting device that is a certified altitude source for
the particular aircraft.

Altitude reporting equipment order of precedence:

1) ARINC 429 Air Data Computer (label 203, if configured W/ALT) (25’)
2) ARINC 429 EFIS (label 203, if configured W/ALT) (25’)
3) RS-232 data from GNS 480 (CNX80) if so connected*
4) RS-232 Fuel/Air Data Computer (if configured W/ALT.) (25’)
5) Shadin Altitude Serializer/Encoder (if configured for 25’)
6) Icarus Altitude Serializer/Encoder (if configured for 25’)
7) Parallel wire Gray Code input (100’)
8) Shadin Altitude Serializer/Encoder (if configured for 100’)
9) Icarus Altitude Serializer/Encoder (if configured for 100’)

It is the installing agency’s responsibility to determine that the installed encoder is compatible with the
selected altitude reporting criteria, either 100’ or 25’. Refer to Section 5.2.8 and 5.2.9 for the altitude data
reporting configuration.

* For additional information, refer to GNS 480 (CNX80) Installation Manual 560-0982-01 for the
altitude data reporting configuration when connecting a GTX 328 to a GNS 480 (CNX80).

4.5 Discrete Functions

4.5.1 Discrete Outputs
External suppression should be connected if a DME is installed in the aircraft avionics system. The
GTX 328 suppression I/O pulses may not be compatible with all models of DME. Known incompatible
units include the Bendix/King KN 62, KN 64 and KNS 80. These models have an output-only
suppression port and can be damaged by the GTX 328 mutual suppression output. In this case, leave the
suppression pin open.

Table 4-6. Discrete Outputs Pin Assignments

Pin Name Pin Number I/O
ALTITUDE ALERT ANNUNCIATE* 19 Out
EXTERNAL SUPPRESSION I/O 31 In/Out

* This output is considered active if either the voltage to ground is < 1.9 V or the resistance to ground
is < 375 :. This output is considered inactive if the voltage to ground is 11-33 Vdc.

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Revision C 190-00420-04
4.5.2 Discrete Inputs
Table 4-7. Discrete Inputs Pin Assignments
Pin Name Pin Number I/O
EXTERNAL IDENT SELECT* 12 In
EXTERNAL STANDBY SELECT* 13 In
SQUAT SWITCH IN 17 In
AUDIO MUTE SELECT* 47 In

* These inputs are considered active if either the voltage to ground is < 1.9 V or the resistance to
ground is < 375 :. These inputs are considered inactive if the voltage to ground is 11-33 Vdc.

EXTERNAL IDENT SELECT (remote IDENT) is a momentary input.

Refer to Figure C-4 for the squat switch interconnect and to Sections 5.2.10. and 5.2.15 for the squat
switch configuration.

EXTERNAL STANDBY SELECT (remote STANDBY) is a momentary input used when two GTX 328
systems are installed in an aircraft. Refer to Figures C-4, C-7 and C-9 for the EXTERNAL STANDBY
SELECT interconnect and to Sections 5.2.15 for verifying external standby configuration. When
EXTERNAL STANDBY SELECT is grounded, ARINC 429 OUT PORT 1 remains active, while PORT
2 is inactive.

The muting feature may be enabled through a Multi-Function display. In order to prevent inadvertent
muting, the status of muting must default to "Mute off" upon each power cycle. Refer to Figures C-1,
C-4, and C-8 for AUDIO MUTE SELECT connections and to Sections 5.2.2 for AUDIO configuration.

GTX 328 Installation Manual Page 4-7

190-00420-04 Revision C
4.6 Serial Data Electrical Characteristics
The GTX 328 can be configured to include GPS, Airdata, AHRS, EFIS/Airdata, and ADLP ARINC 429
inputs, functioning as an ARINC 429 data concentrator.

Since the Garmin 400/500 Series products have only two ARINC 429 input ports, the GTX 328 manages
support for several equipment interfaces. The GTX 328 has four ARINC 429 input ports, making it
capable of taking altitude, air data, heading, EFIS selected course and possible future features, and then
concentrating it on the ARINC 429 OUT 2 port. This line is then wired to an ARINC 429 input port on
the 400/500 Series products.

Airborne Data Link Processor (ADLP) is reserved for future data link applications. ADLP requires an
ARINC 429 input and output. The ADLP interface allows the Mode S data link transponder to function
as a modem. An ADLP performs functions requiring sending and/or receiving data from ground sensors
via Mode S interrogations and replies.

4.6.1 RS-232 Input/Output

Table 4-8. RS-232 Pin Assignments
Pin Name Pin Number I/O
RS-232 OUT 1 23 Out
RS-232 IN 1 22 In
RS-232 OUT 2 25 Out
RS-232 IN 2 24 In

The RS-232 outputs conform to EIA Standard RS-232C with an output voltage swing of at least ±5 V
when driving a standard RS-232 load. Refer to Figures 4-3, C-2, C-3, C-5, C-6, C-7, C-8, and C-9 for
RS-232 serial data interconnect and to Sections 5.2.9 and 5.2.17 for RS-232 serial data configuration.

When connecting two GTX 328 transponders to a GPS, the unit can only receive RS-232 serial data from
one unit at a time. Use a DPDT switch for connecting both serial data and External Standby Select.
Refer to Figure C-9, Sheets 2 and 3.

Page 4-8 GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
4.6.2 RS-232 Input/Output, Software Update Connections
When the GTX 328 is installed in an aircraft an optional RS-232 serial data connector should be installed
in the aircraft for future software upgrades, negating the need to remove the transponder from the aircraft
panel. The connector can be mounted anywhere convenient for access, such as under the instrument
panel, on a remote avionics shelf or in the instrument panel itself. Be sure to label the connector for
Software Update. Do not include the Test Mode Select switch in the aircraft. See Figure 4-3 for software
update connections.

If the GTX 328 installation interfaces with a GNS 480 (CNX80) in the aircraft, the GNS 480 (CNX80)
must be turned off during GTX 328 software upload, due to loading of RS-232 port 1.

NOTE
The installation of an optional software upgrade connector is highly
recommended. If the connector is wired in the aircraft, transponder removal
and reinstallation for software upgrade is not required.

CAUTION

If the unit is removed from the aircraft and operated, always connect J3282 to an
antenna or a 50 Ÿ, 5-Watt load. The GTX 328 transmits Mode S acquisition squitter
replies about once per second whether interrogations are received or not.

The GTX 328 software can be updated in the Configuration mode as well as in Test mode. Updating
software in Configuration mode does not require the TEST MODE SELECT switch. See Figure 4-3 for
software update connections.

328
P3281

14/28

Figure 4-3. GTX 328, Software Update Connections

GTX 328 Installation Manual Page 4-9

190-00420-04 Revision C
4.6.3 ARINC 429 Input/Output
The ARINC 429 Output 2 port (J3281 pins 30 and 28), is at a high-impedance when in remote standby,
therefore not active. When two GTX 328s are installed, the two ARINC 429 Output 2 ports may be hard
wired together since the EXTERNAL STANDBY SELECT input is active for only one of the two
GTX 328s at any given time.

The GTX 328 ARINC 429 Output 1 port is active when J3281 pin 13 is grounded [EXTERNAL
STANDBY SELECT (remote STANDBY)]. In installations having a transponder combination of
GTX 328/GTX 330 (or GTX 328/other transponder), the GARMIN format from the ARINC 429 Output 1
port (J3281 pins 34 and 37) is available.

Table 4-9. ARINC 429 Pin Assignments

Pin Name Pin Number I/O
ARINC 429 OUT 1A 37 Out
ARINC 429 OUT 1B 34 Out
ARINC 429 IN 1A 32 In
ARINC 429 IN 1B 35 In
ARINC 429 IN 2A 33 In
ARINC 429 IN 2B 36 In
ARINC 429 OUT 2A 30 Out
ARINC 429 OUT 2B 28 Out
ARINC 429 IN 3A 26 In
ARINC 429 IN 3B 29 In
ARINC 429 IN 4A 48 In
ARINC 429 IN 4B 49 In

The ARINC 429 outputs conform to ARINC 429 electrical specifications when loaded with up to 5
standard ARINC 429 receivers. Refer to Figures C-1, C-3, C-5, C-7 and C-8 for the ARINC 429 serial
data interconnect and Sections 5.2.8 and 5.2.18 for ARINC 429 serial data configuration.

Page 4-10 GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
5 POST INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION AND CHECKOUT
PROCEDURE
Perhaps the most important factor in the GTX 328 transponder configuration and checkout is the Mode S
address entry. Refer to Section 5.2.12 for Mode S address entry pages.

CAUTION
Be sure to check all aircraft control movements before flight is attempted
to ensure that the wiring harness does not touch any moving part.

Verify proper operation of the transponder during a flight test under VFR conditions. If the unit detects
an internal failure mode the word FAIL is displayed on the screen.

Make sure an approved device is installed for reporting altitude in accordance with 14 CFR 91.217. Refer
to Section 4.4.4 for altimeter data selection priority.

5.1 Operation

NOTE
The coverage you can expect from the GTX 328 is limited to line of sight. Low
altitude or antenna shielding by the aircraft itself may result in reduced range.
Range can be improved by climbing to a higher altitude. It may be possible to
minimize antenna shielding by locating the antenna where dead spots are only
noticed during abnormal flight attitudes.

Figure 5-1. GTX 328 Front Panel

NOTE
The GTX 328 should be turned off before starting aircraft engine(s).

GTX 328 Installation Manual Page 5-1

190-00420-04 Revision C
5.1.1 Function Selector Switches
The function selection switches are:

x OFF  Powers off the GTX 328. Pressing the STBY, ON or ALT key powers on the
transponder displaying the last active identification code.

x STBY  Selects the standby mode. When in standby mode, the transponder does not reply
to any interrogations. Pressing and holding the STBY key selects ground (GND)
mode if Automated Airborne Determination is not otherwise selected from another
source. When GND is annunciated, the transponder does not respond to ATCRBS
interrogations but squitters and replies to discretely addressed Mode S
interrogations.

x ON  Selects Mode A and Mode S. In this mode, the transponder replies to Mode A,
Mode C and Mode S interrogations, as indicated by the Reply Symbol (“®”), but
the replies do not include altitude information.

x ALT  Selects Mode A, Mode C and Mode S. In ALT mode, the transponder replies to
identification, altitude and Mode S interrogations as indicated by the Reply Symbol
(“®”). Replies to altitude interrogations include the standard pressure altitude
received from an external altitude source, which is not adjusted for barometric
pressure. The ALT mode may be selected in aircraft not equipped with an optional
altitude encoder; however, the reply signal does not include altitude information.

NOTE
Any time the function switch is in the ON or ALT position the transponder
becomes an active part of the Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System
(ATCRBS). The transponder also responds to interrogations from TCAS
equipped aircraft.

x IDENT  Pressing the IDENT key activates the Special Position Identification (SPI) Pulse
for 18 seconds, identifying the transponder return from others on an air traffic
controller’s screen. During the IDENT period the word ‘IDENT’ appears in the
upper left corner of the display.

x VFR  Sets the transponder code to the pre-programmed VFR code selected in
Configuration mode (Set to 7000 at the factory). Pressing the VFR key again
restores the previous identification code.

x FUNC  Changes the page shown on the right side of the display. Display data includes
Pressure Altitude, Flight Time, Altitude Monitor, Count Up and Count Down
timers. In the Configuration mode, steps through the function pages.

x START/  Starts and stops the Altitude Monitor, Count Up, Count Down and Flight timers.
STOP In Configuration mode, steps through functions in reverse.

Page 5-2 GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
 x CRSR  Initiates entry of the starting time for the Count Down timer and cancels
transponder code entry. Selects changeable fields in Configuration mode.

x CLR  Resets the Count Up, Count Down and Flight timers. Cancels the previous
keypress during code selection and Count Down entry. Used in Configuration
mode.

x 8 Reduces Contrast and Display Brightness when the respective fields are displayed
and enters the number eight into the Count Down timer. Used in Configuration
mode.

x 9 Increases Contrast and Display Brightness when the respective fields are displayed
and enters the number nine into the Count Down timer. Used in Configuration
mode.

5.1.2 Code Selection

Code selection is entered with eight keys (0 – 7) providing 4,096 active identification codes. Pushing one
of these keys begins the code selection sequence. The new code is not activated until the fourth digit is
entered. Pressing the CLR key moves the cursor back to the previous digit. Pressing the CLR key when
the cursor is on the first digit of the code, or pressing the CRSR key during code entry, removes the
cursor and cancels data entry, restoring the previous code. You may press the CLR key up to five
seconds after code entry is complete to return the cursor to the fourth digit. The numbers 8 and 9 are not
used for code entry, only for entering a Count Down time, contrast and display brightness, and data
selection in the Configuration mode.

NOTE

The selected identification code should be entered carefully, either one

assigned by air traffic control for IFR flight or an applicable VFR
transponder code.

x Important Codes:

1200  VFR code for any altitude in the US (Refer to ICAO standards elsewhere)

2000  VFR code commonly used in Europe (Refer to ICAO standards)

7000  VFR code commonly used in Europe (Refer to ICAO standards)

7500  Hijack code (Aircraft is subject to unlawful interference)

7600  Loss of communications

7700  Emergency

Avoid selecting code 7500 and all codes in the 7600-7777 range. These codes trigger special indicators
in automated facilities. An aircraft’s transponder code is used for ATC tracking purposes, therefore
exercise care when making routine code changes.

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5.1.3 Function Display

PRESSURE ALT Displays the altitude data supplied to the GTX 328 in feet, hundreds of
feet (i.e., flight level), or meters, depending on configuration.

FLIGHT TIME Displays the Flight Time, controlled by the START/STOP key or by one
of four airborne sources (squat switch, GPS ground speed recognition,
airdata airspeed recognition or altitude increase) as configured during
installation. The timer begins when the GTX 328 determines that the
aircraft is airborne.

ALTITUDE MONITOR Controlled by START/STOP key. Activates a voice alarm and warning
annunciator when altitude limit is exceeded.

OAT/DALT Displayed when the GTX 328 is configured with temperature input.
Displays Outside Air Temperature and Density Altitude.

COUNT UP TIMER Controlled by START/STOP and CLR keys.

COUNT DOWN TIMER Controlled by START/STOP, CLR, and CRSR keys. The initial Count
Down time is entered with the 0 – 9 keys.

CONTRAST This page is only displayed if manual contrast mode is selected in

Configuration mode. Contrast is controlled by the 8 and 9 keys.

DISPLAY This page is only displayed if manual backlighting mode is selected in

Configuration mode. Backlighting is controlled by the 8 and 9 keys.

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5.2 Configuration Pages

NOTES

The configuration descriptions given in this section reflect software version 5.00
or higher.

When connecting the GTX 328 to a GNS 480 (CNX80) the transponder can be
configured from either the GNS 480 (CNX80) or the GTX 328. Although
possible from the GNS 480 (CNX80), configuration from the GTX 328 front
panel offers more functions and easier to interpret displays.

Holding down the FUNC key and pressing the ON key provides access to the configuration pages. The
FUNC key sequences forward through the configuration pages. The START/STOP key reverses through
the pages, stopping at the Menu page. The CRSR key highlights selectable fields on each page. When a
field is highlighted, the 0 – 9 keys enter numeric data and the 8 or 9 keys move through list selections.
Press the CRSR key to accept changes. When a field is highlighted, pressing the FUNC key moves to the
next configuration page without saving the changes.

Changes made through the configuration pages are stored in EEPROM memory. To exit the
configuration pages, turn the power off. Then turn on again (without holding the FUNC key) for normal
operation.

The configuration page sequence is as follows (menu categories are listed in parentheses):

x ‘Jump To’ Menu

x Audio and Messages #1
x Audio and Messages #2
x Display Mode
x Display Backlight
x Key Backlight
x Contrast
x VFR Key Configuration
x ARINC 429 Input #1 (First I/O Configuration page)
x ARINC 429 Input #2 (Second I/O Configuration page)
x ARINC 429 Output
x RS-232 Input Output
x Operation Configuration #1 (First Aircraft Configuration page)
x Operation Configuration #2 (Second Aircraft Configuration page)
x Temperature
x Aircraft Address
x Flight ID
x Aircraft Type
x Gray Code Input
x External Switch State
x Analog Input
x RS-232 Input Display
x ARINC 429 Input Display #1
x ARINC 429 Input Display #2

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5.2.1 Configuration Menu Page
CONFIGURATION MENU
CONFIGURATION MENU Page
The JUMP TO menu page provides the capability to select a Configuration mode starting page without
having to step through all of the pages. Press the CRSR key and sequence through to the desired
selection with the 8 and 9 keys. Jump to the selection by pressing the CRSR key again with the desired
selection highlighted.

The FUNC key steps to the next configuration page, after which the START/STOP key reverses until
stopping at the JUMP TO menu page.

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
DIAGNOSTICS Jumps to Gray Code Input page.
DISPLAY/AUDIO Jumps to Audio Volume page.
I/O CONFIG Jumps to ARINC 429 INPUT #1 page.
ACFT CONFIG Jumps to Operation Configuration #1 page.

5.2.2 Audio Mode Pages

VOICE and VOLUME

Select desired VOICE. Make sure the volume level is sufficient

AUDIO MODE (First) Page
for the aircraft environment involved.

MESSAGE
AUDIO MODE (Second) Page
Message is used as a test function only. Message 0 is a
continuous tone. Message 1 is a short tone, 2 and 4 are voice messages. Choose each selection to listen
to the message.

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
VOICE (MALE/FEMALE) Sets the voice to male or female. Default is male voice.
VOLUME Volume is adjusted from 0 (default) to maximum with the 8 or 9 key.
MESSAGE (0-9) Selected audio tones and messages:
0 = Toggles a continuous tone on and off.
1 = Attention Tone, precedes voice messages to attract the pilot's
attention.
2 = "Leaving Altitude,” when altitude monitor is active and the altitude
deviation is exceeded.
4 = "Timer Expired,” when the countdown timer expires.
3, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 are not used at this time.
ALTITUDE MONITOR Off, tone or message
COUNT DOWN TIMER Off, tone or message
PAGE CHANGE Enables/Disables Altitude Monitor sub page when altitude deviation is
exceeded.

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5.2.3 Display Mode Page

DISPLAY MODE Page

DISPLAY MODE

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
AUTO (Automatic) DEFAULT. Display automatically changes between Positive
mode (during the day) and Negative mode (at night), depending
on ambient light level received by the photocell.
NGTV (Negative) Display always has light characters on a black background,
regardless of ambient lighting.
PSTV (Positive) Display always has black characters on a light background,
regardless of ambient lighting.

LEVEL

Sets the ambient light level for AUTO mode to change between negative and positive display. The higher
the number, the brighter the ambient light level to change over. This field has a range of 0 (zero) to 99,
with the default set to 75.

5.2.4 Display Backlight Page

DISPLAY BACKLIGHT Page

BKLT (Backlight)

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
AUTO (Automatic) DEFAULT. Display backlighting is automatically controlled,
based on the parameters entered on this configuration page.
When AUTO is selected, the DISPLAY page does not appear to
the pilot.
MAN (Manual) Display backlighting is controlled manually by the pilot on the
GTX 328 DISPLAY page. No backlight parameters can be
entered when the manual mode is selected.

LVL (Level)

Shows the current level of display backlighting, based on the lighting input source (lighting bus voltage,
or the ambient light if the source is PHOTO) and the settings on this configuration page. This field has a
range of 0 (zero) to 999. The level is set by pressing the 8 and 9 keys when MAN mode is selected.
When in AUTO mode, the field is for display only.

RSP TIME (Response Time)

Sets the speed with which the brightness responds to ambient light changes (only for AUTO backlight
mode). The higher the number, the slower the display responds. This field has a range of 0 to 7, with the
default set to 4.

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MIN (Minimum) (Auto Only)

Sets the minimum brightness of the display. The higher the number, the brighter the minimum
brightness. Display minimum brightness has a range of 0 (zero) to 99, with the default set to 8. It is
prudent to verify that display lighting characteristics match those of other equipment in the panel under
night lighting conditions.

BKLT SRCE (Backlight Source)

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
PHOTO (Photocell) DEFAULT. Backlight level is determined by the ambient light
level as measured by the photocell on the GTX 328.
14V Backlight level tracks a 14 Volt DC aircraft lighting bus.
28V Backlight level tracks a 28 Volt DC aircraft lighting bus.
5V Backlight level tracks a 5 Volt DC aircraft lighting bus.

NOTE

If a lighting bus (any selection other than PHOTO) is selected, and the lighting bus
control is turned to its minimum (daytime) setting, the display brightness tracks the
GTX 328 photocell.

SLOPE (Auto Only)

Sets the sensitivity of the display brightness to changes in the input level. The higher the number, the
brighter the display for a given increase in the input level. This field has a range of 0 (zero) to 99, with
the default set to 50.

OFFSET (Auto Only)

Adjusts the lighting level up or down for any given input level. This field has a range of 0 (zero) to 99,
and is set to 50 at the factory. This may also be used to match lighting curves with other equipment in the
panel.

5.2.5 Key Lighting Page

The key lighting mode is always the same as the display
backlight mode, so the mode must be changed on the Display KEY LIGHTING Page
Backlight configuration page. If the lighting mode is AUTO,
then the key lighting parameters can be edited on this page.

KEY (Key Lighting)

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
AUTO (Automatic) Key lighting is automatically controlled based on the parameters
entered on this configuration page.
MAN (Manual) Key lighting is controlled manually by the pilot on the GTX 328
DISPLAY page.

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LVL (Level)

Shows the current level of key lighting, based on the lighting input source (lighting bus voltage, or the
ambient light if the source is PHOTO) and the settings on this configuration page. This field has a range
of 0 (zero) to 999, but is not a user-entered field (display only).

RSP TIME (Response Time)

Sets the speed with which the brightness responds to ambient light changes (only for AUTO key lighting
mode). The higher the number, the slower the key lighting responds. This field has a range of 0 to 7, and
is set to 4 at the factory.

MIN (Minimum) (Auto Only)

Sets the minimum brightness of the key lighting. The higher the number, the brighter the minimum
brightness. Key lighting minimum brightness has a range of 0 (zero) to 99, and is set to 8 at the factory.
It is prudent to verify that key lighting characteristics match those of other equipment in the aircraft panel
under night lighting conditions.

KEY SRCE (Key Lighting Source) (Auto Only)

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
PHOTO (Photocell) DEFAULT. Key lighting level is determined by the ambient light
level as measured by the photocell on the GTX 328.
14V Backlight level tracks a 14 Volt DC aircraft lighting bus.
28V Backlight level tracks a 28 Volt DC aircraft lighting bus.
5V Backlight level tracks a 5 Volt DC aircraft lighting bus.

SLOPE (Auto Only)

Sets the sensitivity of the key lighting brightness to changes in the input level. The higher the number,
the brighter the key lighting for a given increase in the input level. This field has a range of 0 (zero) to
99, and is set to 50 at the factory.

OFFSET (Auto Only)

Adjusts the key lighting level up or down for any given input level. This field has a range of 0 (zero) to
99, and is set to 50 at the factory. This may also be used to match lighting curves with other equipment in
the panel.

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5.2.6 Contrast Configuration Page
CONTRAST MODE
CONTRAST CONFIGURATION Page
SELECTION DESCRIPTION
AUTO (Automatic) DEFAULT. Display contrast is automatically compensated for
LCD temperature and other factors. An offset can be entered in
the contrast level adjustment described below.
MAN (Manual) Display contrast is manually adjusted either here or by the pilot
using the GTX 328 CONTRAST page.

CONTRAST LEVEL ADJUSTMENT

This is a “slider” bar graph control. Use the 8 key to move the graph to the left, decreasing the numbers
and contrast level. Use the 9 key to move it to the right, increasing the numbers and contrast level. In
manual contrast mode, this is a direct adjustment of the display contrast. In automatic contrast mode, this
adjusts the offset to the automatically compensated contrast, with the default set to an offset of 50.

5.2.7 VFR Key Configuration Page

VFR Key Functionality

Available settings are ENABLE or DISABLE. Use the 8

Key to select DISABLE, or the 9 Key to select the
ENABLE setting.
VFR Key Configuration Page

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
ENABLE DEFAULT. The VFR Key functions normally in this setting.
DISABLE When the VFR Key is disabled and the VFR key is pressed, the
unit displays an advisory message that indicates no operation
took place. Error message clears after 5 seconds elapses, or if
the CLR key is pressed. All other keys behave normally.

5.2.8 ARINC 429 Configuration Pages

ARINC 429 INPUT

ARINC 429 INPUT (First) Page
The ARINC 429 INPUT Pages configure the ARINC 429 input
ports. Each port can be configured independently for the
desired function(s). The ARINC 429 IN 1 INPUT allows ARINC 429 INPUT (Second) Page
automated start and stop of the flight timer and places the transponder in ground (GND) mode upon
landing. The same input data source cannot be selected for multiple input channels 1 through 3. ADLP is
included for future use.

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SPEED (Channel 1 – 3)

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
Low Standard low-speed ARINC 429 (nominally 12.5 kilobits per second)
High High-speed ARINC 429 (nominally 100 kilobits per second)

DATA (Channel 1 – 4)

CHANNEL SELECTION DESCRIPTION

All OFF No unit connected to this ARINC 429 input
GPS Selected waypoint information and GPS ground speed
recognition.
1 ADC NO ALT Temperature and speed information
through ADC W/ALT Altitude, temperature and speed information
3 AHRS Attitude and heading information
EF/AD NO ALT Selected course, heading, temperature, joystick waypoint and
speed information
EF/AD W/ALT Selected course, heading, temperature, joystick waypoint and
speed information plus altitude data
4 ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor. ADLP is available only on
channel 4.

ARINC 429 OUTPUT

The GTX 328 can be configured to include GPS, Airdata,

AHRS, EFIS/Airdata, and ADLP ARINC 429 inputs, ARINC 429 OUTPUT Page
functioning as an ARINC 429 data concentrator. Refer to Section 4.6 SERIAL DATA ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS for details. The ARINC 429 OUTPUT Pages configure the ARINC 429 output
ports. Each port can be configured independently for the desired function(s). Both ARINC 429 outputs
send high speed ARINC 429 data.

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 1 (DATA) DATA SOURCE: OFF, ADLP, or GARMIN. DEFAULTS to OFF. ARINC
429 input channel 4 sets the ARINC 429 output channel 1 to the same
selection.
CHANNEL 2 (DATA) DATA SOURCE: OFF or GARMIN. DEFAULTS to OFF. (See Figure C-5,
Note 2 for description of Garmin format.)

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The Garmin format is a data concentration function. The following data is sent out at specified intervals
using high speed ARINC 429 (100 kHz). The transmit data labels and their rates are as follows:

Label Data Rate

100 Selected Course (degrees) 200 ms
203 Pressure Altitude (feet) 100 ms
204 Barometric Corrected Altitude (feet) 100 ms
206 Indicated Air Speed (knots) 100 ms
210 True Air Speed (knots) 100 ms
211 Total Air Temperature (degrees) 100 ms
213 Static Air Temperature (degrees) 100 ms
306 Joystick Lat 500 ms
307 Joystick Lon 500 ms
314 True Heading 100 ms
320 Magnetic Heading (degrees) 100 ms
371 GA Equipment Identifier 500 ms
377 Equipment Identifier 500 ms

The following data are sent out in packets approximately every 0.5 seconds at high speed (100 kHz), in
the specified sequence:

Label Data
350 Fault Summary
274 Transponder Control
313 Own Aircraft Track Angle
357 (RTS) Request to Send
357 (EXT) End of Transmission

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5.2.9 RS-232 Input and Output Page

RS-232 INPUT (Altitude Source, GPS Data) RS-232 INPUT-OUTPUT Page

This is the electrical source for the GTX 328 altitude and GPS data input. Refer to Section 4.4.4 for
altimeter data selection priority.

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
OFF DEFAULT. The altitude code input is not from an RS-232 source.
GPS RS-232 ground speed from a GPS device.
ICARUS ALT RS-232 serial altitude from an Icarus Instruments 3000.
ICRS ALT 25ft Reports Icarus Instruments 3000 altitude in 25-foot increments
ADC NO ALT RS-232 serial air data information from Shadin ADC 200, 200+,
2000.
ADC W/ALT RS-232 serial air data information from Shadin ADC 200, 200+, 2000
plus altitude data.
SHADIN ALT RS-232 serial altitude from Shadin 8800T, 9000T, 9200T.
SHDN ALT 25ft Reports Shadin 8800T, 9000T, 9200T altitude in 25-foot increments
FADC NO ALT RS-232 serial air data from Shadin 9628XX-X family of Air Data
Computers and Fuel/Air Data Computers.
FADC W/ALT RS-232 serial air data from Shadin 9628XX-X family of Air Data
Computers and Fuel/Air Data Computers plus altitude data.
REMOTE RS-232 serial input remote data. Reserved for future use.

RS-232 OUTPUT (Altitude Source)

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
OFF DEFAULT for channel 2. No unit is connected to output of this
channel.
ICARUS ALT DEFAULT for channel 1. RS-232 serial altitude from an Icarus
Instruments 3000.
REMOTE RS-232 serial output remote data. Reserved for future use.

5.2.10 Operation Configuration Pages

VS RATE (Vertical Speed Rate)

First CONFIGURATION Page
This field is the typical vertical speed for climb/descent of the aircraft. The settable number determines
the rate of climb the GTX 328 assumes as liftoff for starting the flight timer and operational functions.
The range is 100 feet per minute to 9999 feet per minute, and is set to 500 fpm at the factory.

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FORMAT (Altitude Format)

This field determines how the pressure altitude is shown on the GTX 328 display.

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
FLIGHT LVL DEFAULT. The pressure altitude is displayed in hundreds of feet.
(Flight Level) For example, a pressure altitude of 12,300 feet is displayed as “FL
123”.
FEET Pressure altitude is displayed in feet.
METERS Pressure altitude is displayed in meters.

VFR ID (VFR Transponder Code)

This field is the four-digit code that is selected when the user presses the GTX 328 VFR key. The default
is set to 7000, which is the standard VFR code for most European airspace when no other code has been
assigned. In the United States, 1200 is the VFR code for any altitude.

ALTITUDE ALERT DEVIATION (Altitude Format)

This field determines the amount of altitude difference from selected altitude to generate an altitude alert
deviation. It is set to 200 feet, the minimum altitude, at the factory.

SQUAT SWITCH

The squat switch field may be set to either YES or NO. Second CONFIGURATION Page
Selecting YES in this field sets the GTX 328 to use the squat
switch to determine lift off. Selecting NO sets the GTX 328 to use Automated Airborne Determination
from other sources.

DELAY TIME

This is the number of seconds the aircraft must be on the ground before the GTX 328 automatically
switches to GND mode when it has a means of determining the aircraft is on the ground. It has a range of
0 (zero) seconds to 99 seconds, with the default set to 24 seconds.

AUTO FLIGHT TIMER

Available choices are MAN, CLEAR and ACCUM. Selecting CLEAR resets flight time to zero and
starts the flight timer when lift off is sensed.

Selection Description
MAN Manual selection. DEFAULT. Flight timer START/STOP is controlled
manually by the pilot.
CLEAR Automated flight timer START/STOP resets to zero at every lift off.
ACCUM Automated flight timer START/STOP accumulates, meaning, it
continues counting up at lift off.

TEMPERATURE Page
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5.2.11 Temperature Page
SENSOR INSTALLED

Sets the Sensor to YES or NO. Default is NO.

UNITS

Sets the units to degrees Fahrenheit or Centigrade. Default is degrees C.

5.2.12 Mode S Address Entry Pages

NOTE
It is VERY important to enter the Mode S address correctly in the GTX 328.

When the unit is turned on for the first time, or an invalid address is recognized, the unit prompts the user
to enter a valid aircraft address.

Once the aircraft address is entered, the unit remains on in the same mode as before.
5.2.12.1 US TAIL and Hex ADDRESS Entry Pages
For first time turn-on, proceed to step 5. Otherwise begin at step 1, with the unit turned off:

1. To enter the configuration pages, press and hold the FUNC key while powering on the unit.
2. Power the unit on by pressing the ON, ALT, or STBY key or turn on with the avionics master
switch (while holding the FUNC key). The unit performs a self-test routine and displays a "Jump
to Diagnostics" page.
3. Navigate to the address entry page by repeatedly pressing
the FUNC Key.
a. The page that appears is either ADDRESS US TAIL# MODE S US TAIL # Page
N_____.
b. Or ADDRESS HEX _ _ _ _ _ _ .
MODE S Address HEX Page
NOTE
It is not necessary for the installer to convert a US aircraft registration
number (N-number) to a Hex address. The GTX 328 converts the US
registration number to hexadecimal automatically.

4. To select between Hex or Tail number, press the CRSR key, then 8 or 9 key to move to the
correct selection.
5. For entering either the address hex code or the US registration number, press the CRSR key 1
time. (This highlights the address field).
6. Enter the aircraft address using the number keys. Press a key repeatedly to scroll through the
digit/alpha characters for that key.
7. Press the CRSR key to select the next numeric entry field. Enter the next character as stated in
the previous step, then move onto the next one, repeating the process until the complete number is
entered.
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 8. When finished, press the CRSR key to accept the number entry.
9. Using the FUNC and/or START/STOP keys, toggle through the pages to get off of, then back
onto the aircraft address page. Verify that the address is correct.

The unit now contains a Mode S address and may be turned off. To power the unit on in the normal
mode, press only the ON, ALT, or STBY key (without holding the FUNC key) or turn on with the
avionics master switch.

MODE S ADDRESS, AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION PAGE

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
US TAIL # N-Registration Number
HEX Hexadecimal code address

5.2.12.2 MODE S Flight ID Pages

NOTE
When a Flight ID Number contains a space, the GTX 328 automatically
removes spaces in data transmission.

For operation requiring the flight crew to enter an aircraft identification designator each time the unit is
powered up, select the page identified as FLIGHT ID PWR-UP ENTRY. When this choice is selected
and the crew enters the Flight ID correctly, the flight number call sign for radio contact with ATC is the
same flight identification that the GTX 328 Mode S transponder replies to ATC radar interrogations.

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
SAME AS TAIL If address is a US registration number, FLT ID can be the same.
POWER UP ENTRY Enter FLT ID every time the unit is turned on in normal mode.
CONFIG ENTRY Enter FLT ID in Configuration mode only.

The screen depicted here shows the FLIGHT ID PWR-UP ENTRY (choice 2) after the CRSR key is
pressed, and the unit is ready to receive the flight identification.

For entering all Mode S Flight IDs:

1. Press the CRSR key once to highlight the address field. FLIGHT ID PWR-UP ENTRY Page

2. Enter the aircraft address using the number keys. Pressing a key repeatedly scrolls through the
digit/alpha characters for that key.
3. Press the CRSR key to select the next alphanumeric entry field. Enter the next character as stated
in the previous step, then move onto the next one, repeating the process until the complete
number is entered.
4. When finished, press the CRSR key to accept the number entry.
5. Using the FUNC and/or START/STOP keys, toggle through the pages to get off of, then back
onto the aircraft address page. Verify that the address is correct.

6. Turn the unit off. Power the unit back on in the normal mode. If the FLIGHT ID PWR-UP
ENTRY page was selected verify that the unit requests the correct page during system turn on.

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The following should be considered when configuring the GTX 328:

POWER UP ENTRY requires that a variable Mode S Flight ID is

entered each time the unit is powered on. The selections SAME
AS TAIL and CONFIG ENTRY are fixed entries. The two fixed PWR-UP CONFIG ENTRY Page
selections do not require any transponder interaction from the
flight crew, whereas POWER UP ENTRY always does.
PWR-UP SAME AS TAIL Page
During initial installation a non-blank Flight ID must be entered. If POWER UP ENTRY is desired, set
the unit to CONFIG ENTRY and enter the Flight ID or the tail number of the aircraft, then select
POWERUP ENTRY.

5.2.13 Mode S Aircraft Type Page

Used for air to air communication with TCAS.

MODE S (A/C Type) Page

SELECTION DESCRIPTION
AC TYPE UNKNOWN, <15.5K Lb, >=15.5K Lb, or ROTOR.
MAX AIRSPEED UNKNOWN, <=75 kt, <=150 kt, <=300 kt, or >300 kt.

AIRCRAFT TYPE

Sets the AIRCRAFT TYPE Message to ROTOR, to a weight of less than 15,500 pounds, more than or
equal to 15,500 pounds, or unknown weight. Defaults to less than 15,500 pounds.

MAXIMUM AIRSPEED

Sets the AIRCRAFT AIRSPEED Message to a speed of less than or equal to 75 knots, between 75 knots
and 150 knots, between 150 knots and 300 knots, more than 300 knots, or unknown airspeed. Defaults to
less than or equal to 150 knots. Enter the aircraft's maximum cruising true airspeed capability.

5.2.14 Gray Code Input Page

GRAY CODE
GRAY CODE INPUT Page
This field shows the status (1 = ground, 0 = open) of each of the ten gray code altitude inputs. This
information may aid in installation troubleshooting. This page is not used in systems that contain serial
altitude input.

DECODED ALTITUDE

This field displays the gray code altitude input in feet. Verify that it is the correct altitude.

5.2.15 External Switch State Page

IDENT
EXTERNAL SWITCH Page
This field displays the state of the EXTERNAL IDENT discrete input. The box is filled when
EXTERNAL IDENT is grounded.

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STANDBY

This field displays the state of the EXTERNAL STANDBY discrete input. The box is filled when
EXTERNAL STANDBY is grounded. If EXTERNAL STANDBY is active during power-up, the word
FAIL appears on the screen after 30 seconds.

SQUAT

This field displays the state of the SQUAT SWITCH input. The box is filled when the SQUAT SWITCH
input is active (the aircraft is on the ground as configured on the SETUP 2 page).

5.2.16 Analog Input Page

The Analog to Digital Converter counts are shown on the
display, providing troubleshooting data. ANALOG INPUT Page

14/5V LTG

This field displays the input level of the 14/5 V lighting bus.

PHOTO

This field displays the input level of the photocell.

LCD TEMP

This field displays the input level of the LCD temperature sensor.

28V LTG

This field displays the input level of the 28 V lighting bus.

OAT

This field displays the input level from the outside air temperature sensor.

UNIT TEMP

This field displays the input level from the unit temperature sensor.

RS-232 INPUT Page

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5.2.17 RS-232 Input Page

Depending on the selected inputs on Channel 1 and Channel 2 from the RS-232 Input page (ref para
5.2.9), this page displays the information received on the channel. If GPS is selected as an input, ground
speed can be viewed (GSPD), latitude (LAT), longitude (LON) and track (TRK).

If ICARUS or SHADIN-ALT is selected as an input pressure altitude (PALT) can be viewed.

If FADC or ADC is selected as an input, true or static air temperature (SAT), outside or total air
temperature (TAT), indicated air speed (IAS), true air speed (TAS), density altitude (DALT), pressure
altitude (PALT*), current barometric pressure (BARO) and vertical speed (VSPD) can be viewed.

* If ADC W/ALT or FADC W/ALT format selected.

5.2.18 ARINC 429 Channels Pages

The GTX 328 receives one of the following sets of ARINC 429 ARINC 429 CHANNELS 1 and 2
data on either ARINC 429 receivers #1, #2 or #3. The labels are
chosen when selected in ARINC 429 INPUT, Section 5.2.8.
The received data may be at either LOW or HIGH speed. The ARINC 429 CHANNELS 3 and 4
default is LOW. The transmit data labels and their rates are as
follows:

AHRS COMPUTER (AHRS)

Label Data
314 True Heading (degrees)
320 Magnetic Heading (degrees)
325 Roll Angle
365 Vertical Rate (feet/min)

AIR DATA COMPUTER (ADC)

Label Data
203* Pressure Altitude (feet)
204 Barometric Corrected Altitude (feet)
205 Mach Number
206 Indicated Air Speed (knots)
210 True Air Speed (knots)
211 Total Air Temperature (degrees)
212 Vertical Speed (feet/min)
213 Static Air Temperature (degrees)

* If ADC W/ALT or EF/AD W/ALT format selected.

GTX 328 Installation Manual Page 5-19

190-00420-04 Revision C
EFIS DISPLAY SYSTEM (EF/AD)

Label Data
100 Selected Course (degrees)
102 Selected Altitude (feet)
203* Pressure Altitude (feet)
204 Barometric Corrected Altitude (feet)
205 Mach Number
206 Indicated Air Speed (knots)
210 True Air Speed (knots)
211 Total Air Temperature (degrees)
212 Vertical Speed (feet/min)
213 Static Air Temperature (degrees)
234 Barometric Setting (hPa)
235 Barometric Setting (“Hg)
306 Joystick Lat
307 Joystick Lon
314 True Heading
320 Magnetic Heading (degrees)
325 Roll Angle

* If ADC W/ALT or EF/AD W/ALT format selected.

GPS/FMS NAVIGATION SYSTEM (GPS)

Label Data
102 Selected Altitude (feet)
312 Ground Speed (knots)
313 Track Angle

AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM (AFCS)

Label Data
102 Selected Altitude (feet)
234 Barometric Setting (hPa)
235 Barometric Setting (“Hg)
271 AFCS Pitch Discretes

Page 5-20 GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
APPENDIX A CERTIFICATION DOCUMENTS

A.1 External Documents

Guidance for the certification of Mode S airborne equipment that conforms to ICAO SARPs may be
found in the document ‘JAA Temporary Guidance Leaflet (TGL) 13 – Certification of Mode S
Transponder Systems for Elementary Surveillance (ELS)’, or subsequent equivalent approved document.
This document can be accessed via the internet address
www.eurocontrol.int/msa/public/standard_page/modes_docs_ext_docs.html.

A.2 Continued Airworthiness

Other than for regulatory periodic functional checks, maintenance of the GTX 328 is “on condition” only.
Refer to the GTX 328 Maintenance Manual (Garmin P/N 190-00420-05). Periodic maintenance of the
GTX 328 is not required.

Refer to EASA ED Decision No 2003/19/RM, Annex II, Acceptable Means of Compliance to Part-145,
Page 161. This document can be accessed via the internet address
http://www.easa.eu.int/doc/Agency_Mesures/Certification_Spec/decision_ED_2003_19_RM.pdf?

Refer to FAA Order 8300.10, Airworthiness Inspector’s Handbook, Volume 2, Chapter 1, Section 1.21,
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness. This document can be accessed via the internet address
www.faa.gov/library/manuals/examiners_inspectors/8300/.

GTX 328 Installation Manual Page A-1

190-00420-04 Revision C
 This page intentionally left blank

Page A-2 GTX 328 Installation Manual

Revision C 190-00420-04
APPENDIX B ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS
Figure B-1. GTX 328 Outline Drawing
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page B-1 (Page B-2 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C
APPENDIX B ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS
Figure B-2. GTX 328 Connector/Rack Assembly Drawing
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page B-3 (Page B-4 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C
APPENDIX B ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS
Figure B-3. GTX 328 Recommended Panel Cutout Dimensions
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page B-5 (Page B-6 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C
APPENDIX C INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS
328
P3281
14/28
14/28
328
328
328
328
328 328
P3282
Figure C-1. GTX 328 to 400/500 Series Units, Typical Interconnect Wiring Diagram
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page C-1 (Page C-2 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C
APPENDIX C INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS
328
P3281
14/28
14/28
328
P3281
P3281
P3281
P3282
P3281
Figure C-2. GTX 328 to GNS 480 (CNX80), Typical Interconnect Wiring Diagram
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page C-3 (Page C-4 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C
APPENDIX C INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS
328
P3281
1
IS
5.00
Figure C-3. GTX 328 to GNS 480 (CNX80) and MFD, Simplified Interconnect Wiring Diagram
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page C-5 (Page C-6 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C
APPENDIX C INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS
328
P3281
P3281
P3281 328
P3281
P3281
P3281
328
Figure C-4. GTX 328 Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Discrete and Audio Connections
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page C-7 (Page C-8 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C
APPENDIX C INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS

P3281
328
P3281
P3281
328
Figure C-5. GTX 328 Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Serial Devices Connections
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page C-9 (Page C-10 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C
APPENDIX C INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS

328
328
P3281
328
Figure C-6. GTX 328 Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Altitude and Temperature Connections
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page C-11 (Page C-12 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C
APPENDIX C INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS
328
P3281
328
P3281
328
P3281
328
328
Figure C-7. Dual Transponder Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Dual Display Connections (Sheet 1 of 2)
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page C-13 (Page C-14 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C
APPENDIX C INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS
328
P3281
6
6
5.
5.00
P3281
6
Figure C-7. Dual Transponder Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Dual Display Connections (Sheet 2)
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page C-15 (Page C-16 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C
APPENDIX C INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS
328
P3281
P3281
3281 328
328
/ .
Figure C-8. GTX 328 Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Aircraft with TCAD/TCAS
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page C-17 (Page C-18 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C
APPENDIX C INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS
328
P3281
328
P3281
328
328
Figure C-9. Dual TXP Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Encoding Altitude Connections (Sheet 1 of 3)
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page C-19 (Page C-20 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C
APPENDIX C INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS
328 P3281
328 P3281
328 OR ONE GTX 328 AND ONE GTX 330
328 5.00
Figure C-9. Dual TXP Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Encoding Altitude Connections (Sheet 2)
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page C-21 (Page C-22 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C
APPENDIX C INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS
328
P3281
328
P3281
328
328 OR ONE GTX 328 AND ONE GTX 330
328 5.00
Figure C-9. Dual TXP Interconnect Wiring Diagram, Encoding Altitude Connections (Sheet 3)
GTX 328 Installation Manual Page C-23 (Page C-24 blank)
190-00420-04 Revision C