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Chapter-02 a. In cockroaches and prawns

ANIMAL KINGDOM excretion of waste material occurs
through malpighian tubules.
b. In ctenophores, locomotion is
Each question carry one score mediated by comb plates.
1. Hemichordates have a rudimentary c. In Fasciola, flame cells help in
structure in the collar region
excretion
called................
d. Earthworms are hermaphrodites
2. In some animal groups, the body is
found divided into compartments and yet cross fertilization take place
with serial repitition of at least some among them.
organs. This characteristic feature is 8. ..............and ....................sub phylum
called are called as protochordates
a. Segmentation 9. Which one of the following is
b. Metamerism oviparous?
c. Metagenesis a. Platypus b. Flying fox (Bat)
d. Metamorphosis c. Elephant d. Whale
3. Which one of the following sets of 10. Pick out the wrong pairs
animals share a four chambered a) Porifera-Spicules
heart?
b) Coelenterata-Metameric
a. Amphibian, Reptiles, Birds
segments
b. Crocodiles, Birds, Mammals
c. Crocodiles, Lizards, Turtles c) Annelida-Nephridia
d. Lizards, Mammals, Birds d) Arthropoda-Malpighian tubule
4. Birds and mammals share one of the 11. Name the phylum in which adults
following characteristics as a exhibit radial symmetry and larva
common feature. exhibit bilateral symmetry.
a. Pigmented skin 12. Body cavity is the cavity present
b. Pneumatic bones between body wall and gut wall. In
c. Viviparity some animals the body cavity is not
d. Warm blooded lined by mesoderm. Such animals
5. Which one of the following sets of are called
animals belong to a single a.Acoelomates
taxonomic group? b. Pseudocoelomates
a.Cuttlefish, Jellyfish, Silverfish, c. Coelomates
Dogfish, Starfish d. Haemocoelomates
b. Bat, Pigeon, Butterfly 13. All sponges are marine except....
c. Monkey, Chimpanzee, Man a)Spongilla b)Euspongia
d. Silkworm, Tapeworm, Earthworm c)Sycon d)Bath sponge
6. Which one of the following 14. Water vascular system is the
statements is incorrect? characteristic of which group of the
a. Mesoglea is present in between following
ectoderm and endoderm in Obelia. a)Porifera b)Echinodermata
b. Exhibits radial symmetry Asterias c)Ctenophora d)Chordata
c. Fasciola is a pseudocoelomate 15. .................... group of chordates
animal possess sucking and circular mouth
d. Taenia is a triploblastic animal without jaws?
7. Which one of the following 16. Mention one example each for
statements is incorrect? animals with chitinous exoskeleton

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and those covered by a calcareous
shell.
17. Which among the following is the
correct pair
a) Pteropus-Rat
b) Macropus-Monkey
c) Balenoptera-Blue whale
d) Ornithorhyncus-Dolphin
18. Select the wrong statements
a) Flat worms are triploblastic and 23. Fill in the blanks
pseudocoelomates a)Coelomate: Arthropoda ;
b) Amphibians are homeotherms Pseudocoelomate :.............
without scales b)Arthodpods : Malpighian tubule
Annelids :………………………….
c) Echinoderms are exclusively
c)Osteichthyes : cycloid scale
marine with water vascular system
Chondrichthyes:.................
d) Hemichordata are marine with 24. Find the odd one and write the
open type of circulation reason for selection
a)a only b)a and b only Tape worm, Filarial worm, Hook
c)A and d only d)c and D only worm, Round worm
19. Unlike bony fishes cartilage fishes 25. In Amphiia, Alimentary canal,
are swim constantly to avoid sinking urinary and reproductive tracts open
due to the - into a common chamber
(a) Presence of pharyngeal gill slits called…………………..
(b) Presence of air bladder a)Cloaca b)Anus
(c) Absence of pharyngeal gill slits c)Rectum d)Colon
(d) Absence of air bladder 26. Among the different phyla of
20. Identify the word pair applicable to animals............have psudocoelom
phylum ctenophora. 27. The diagram of an animal is given.
(a) Nephridia, Parapodia Identify its symmetry
(b) Comb plates, Bio luminiscence
(c) Polyp, Metagenesis
(d) Radula, Visceral hump
21. Identify an oviparous mammals from
the following examples
a)Pteropus b)Ornithorhynchus
c)Balaenoptera d)Equus
22. Observe the picture and answer the
questions.
(a) Identify the pictures. 28. Identify the word pair applicable to
(b) How does this structure help the phylum ctenophora.
organism ? (a) Nephridia, Parapodia
(b) Comb plates, Bio luminiscence
(c) Polyp, Metagenesis
(d) Radula, Visceral hump
29. Find the odd one and write the
reason for selection
Pila, Sycon, Euspongia,Spongilla
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30. Note the relationship in the first pair a)Colenenterate : Radial symmetry
and then Platyheliminth :…………………………..
complete the second pair. 37. Name the undifferentiated layer
a)Osteichthyes : Cycloid scales present in between the ectoderm
Chondrichthyes :……………. and the endoderm in diploblastic
b)Porifera: Asymetry animals
Cnideria:………………….. 38. Which of the following animal
31. Unlike bony fishes cartilage fishes exhibit metagenesis?
are swim constantly to avoid sinking Ascaris, Obelia, Earthworm,
due to the - Crab
(a) Presence of pharyngeal gill slits 39. The body of sponges is supported
(b) Presence of air bladder by a skeleton made up of...............
(c) Absence of pharyngeal gill slits 40. Note the relation in the first pair and
(d) Absence of air bladder then complete the second pair
32. a)Identify the cell given in the
diagram
b) Mention the name of animal
phylum based on this cell

Each question carry two score

41. What you meant by

a) Metamerism and Metagenesis
b) Name the phylum which show
these properties
42. Match the following
Column A Column B
Physalia Brain coral
Adamsia Portuguese man-
of-war
33. Which Class is characterized by the Pennatula Sea anaemon
presence of penumatic bone? Gorgonia Sea pen
34. Arthropods is the largest phylum in Meandrina Sea fan
animal kingdom
a)Write any two vectors in this
phylum ? 43. Write any two unique mammalian
b)Write any two examples for characteristic
economically important insects ? 44. What is the difference between
35. Find out the Pseudocoelomate a) Poikilothermous and
animal from the following : Homiothermous
Tapeworm, Hookworm, b) Hermaphrodites and dioecious
Earthworm. Honey bee 45. Match the column A with column B
36. Note the relationship between two and choose the correct option.
words and find a suitable word for Column A Column B
the fourth Place Porifera Canal system
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Aschelminthes Water vascualr system 52. What is the importance of
Annelida Muscular pharynx pneumatic bones and air sacs in
Arthopoda Jointed Appendages class Aves?
Echinodermata Metameres 53. The following are organs of certain
46. Phylum Porifera is characterised by animals :
the presence of water transport or parapodia
canal system Flame cells
a) Write any two functions of the proboscis gland
canal system in sponges Comb plates
(a) Select organs helps in excretion.
b) Name an example for fresh water (b) Name the organism bearing
sponge these organs and write its phylum.
47. Match the following 54. Characteristics of certain animals
Animals Locomotory are given. Arrange them under the
organs ‘Class’ to which these animals
Octopus Limb belong. .
Crocodile Comb plate (i) Skin is moist without scales.
Catla Tentacle (ii) Body is covered by dry and
Ctenoplana FIns cornified skin.
(iii) Shed the scales as skin cast.
48. Match the following (iv) Can live in aquatic as well as
Column A Column B terrestrial habitats
Asterias Brittle stae 55. Match the following
Echinus Star fish
Antedon Sear urchin
Cucumaria Sea lilly
Ophiura Sea cucumber

49. Give an example of the following

a. Round worm
b. Fish possessing poison sting
c. A limbless reptile/ amphibian
d. An oviparous mammal 56. Match the following
50. Provide appropriate technical term Taenia Round Worm
in the space provided. Ascaris Tapeworm
a. Blood-filled cavity in arthropods Wuchereria Filarial worm
__________________________. Ancylostoma Hookworm
b. Free-floating form of cnidaria
_____________________________. 57. Figure (A) and (B) shows the fishes
c. Stinging organ of jelly fishes of two different classes. Identify and
______________________________. differentiate between them.
d. Lateral appendages in aquatic
annelids ___________________.
51. Name the animal, which exhibits the
phenomenon of bioluminescence. 58. Match the following list of animals
Mention the phylum to which it with their level of organisation.
belongs.

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Column A Column B
59. Observe the table given below and
replace (a), (b), (c) and (d) from Organ level Pheretima
those animals given in brackets. Cellular aggregate level Fasciola
(Hydra, Shark, Spongilla, Star Spongilla
Tissue level
fish)
Organ system level Obelia
b)Cnidoblast
c)Pseodocoelmate
d)Metagenesis
66. Identify the Polyp and medusa from
60. Mention a single word/term for the
the following figure and write any
following :
two difference between them
(a) File like rasping organ in molluscs
(b) Property of a living organism to
emit light.
(c) Alternation of generation in
Cnidarians.
(d) Hollow bones with air cavities.
61. A student of Class XI, collected
some specimens during the field trip
conducted by the Science club. Help
him to classify these animals to their
respective phylum/class.
(Spongilla, Ctenoplasa, Laccifer, 67. Is it possible to compare the water
Calotes) vascular system of phylum
a)Name the 3 phylum with radially echinodermata to circulatory system
symmetric body ? of man in some aspects? Justify your
62. Match the following answer?
Porifera Ascaris 68. With regard to the evolutionary
Ctenophora Sycon significance adult echinoderms are
Platyhelminthes Ctenoplana primitive than their larval forms.
Aschelminthes Fasciola GIve reason?>
69. Name the phyla in which the
63. Explain the following terms following cells or structures or
a)Metagenesis organs are present
b) Bioluminescence a)Radula b)Cnidoblast
64. Organisms of this phylum are c)Pneumatic bone
radially symmetrical, triploblastic, d)Malpighian tubule
and coelomate with a complete 70. How can you differentiate between
digestive system male and female ascaris ? Name the
a) Identify this phylum phylum it belongs?
b) Give an example for this 71. Write the symmetry of the following
phylum phylum
c) What are the distinctive a)Porifera
features of this phylum? b)Ctenophora
65. A Particular character of phylum are c)Chordata
given below, name the phylum to d)Cnideria
which it belongs 72. Arrange the following terms under
a)Radula two headings based on symmetry
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Arthropods. CtenoPhores, 79. Identify the organism and name the
Molluscs, Coelenterates phylum it belongs
73. Characteristics of certain animals
are given. Arrange them under the
‘Class’ to which these
animals belong. .
(i) presence of milk producing
glands (mammary glands) by which
the young ones are nourished.
(ii) Body is covered by dry and
cornified skin.
(iii) Shed the scales as skin cast.
(iv) Can live in aquatic as well as
terrestrial habitats
74. Write the
a)Locomotory organ of neries
b)Excretory organ of Annilids 80. Write any two adaptation of the
75. Find out the odd one and justify a)Fishes –Swimming adaptation
your answer b)Parasitic adaptation of
Saw Fish, Jelly fish, flying fish, Platyhelminthes
Angel Fish, Dog Fish 81. Arrange the following phylum based
76. Name of certain animals are given on their coelom conditions
below. Write the phylum of each a)Aschelminthes
animal. b)Arthropoda
a) Pila c)Ctenophora
b) Pleurobrachia 82. Characters of a marine invertebrate
c) Nereis is given below
d) Devil fish • Spiny skinned body
77. Categorize the following animal
under radial symmetry and bilateral • Presence of water vascular system
symmetry a)Identify and write the phylum?
b) Write any two functions of water
vascular system among them
83. Write any two parasitic adaptations
of endoparasites?
78. The following are organs of certain
84. Cnidarians exhibit two basic body
animals:
forms called polyp and medusa
Parapodia
Write any two difference between
Flame cells
polyp and medusa
proboscis gland
85. Name the phylum to which the
Comb plate
following organs belongs
Name the organism bearing these
a)Radula
organs and write its phylum.
b)Cnidoblast
c)Nephridia
d)Comb plates
86. Which of the following is a true fish
Dog fish, Devil fish,Prawn,
Star fish

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87. The following diagram shows the (d) Chordata
characteristics feature of a phylum (e) Annelida
(f) Arthropod
92. Complete the Schematic diagram.

a) Identify the phylum

b) Mention four salient features of this
phylum?
88. Endoparasites are found inside the
host body. Mention the special
structure, possessed by these and
which enables them to survive in
those conditions.

Each question carry three

score
89. Observe the figures. 93. From a fish market, you got a fish,
on a close watching your friend says
it is a cartilaginous fish.
a) Which characters helped him to
identify it as a cartilaginous fish
(any four characters) ?
b) Name the class it belongs
94. Assign the following features of
animals given in the column A to the
most appropriate animal phylum
given in the column B

(a) Identify the organisms A, B & C.

(b) Name the phylum to which each
of them belong
90. Scoliodon,Pristis,Carcharodon and
Trygon are the examples of a class
in vertebrata
a)Mention the class
b)List out any five characters of 95. Figure (X) and (Y) are the fish of two
the class different classes. Identify them and
91. Name the distinctive character differentiate between these classes
(responsible for the group names) of
the following animal :
(a) Ctenophora
(b) Echinodermata
(c) Mammalia
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a) Identify the organisms A, B
96. Differentiate between: (b) Name the phylum to which each
a. Open and closed circulatory of them belong
system 102. Birds are well adapted for flying.
b. Oviparity and viviparity Give any 3 of such adaptations?
c. Direct and indirect development 103. Find the odd one from each group.
d. Aceolomate and Justify your answer.
pseudocoelomate
97. Give the characteristic features of
the following citing one example of
each
a. Chondrichthyes and ostichthyes
b. Urochordata and cephalochordata 104. Observe the figure of the given
98. Two examples of fishes are given organism
below
• Scoliodon (dog fish)
• Exocoetus (Flying fish )
a)Place them in 2 distinct class ?
b)differentiate the above class
based on 2 important characters ?
99. Match the following
Physalia Sea anemone
Adamsia Sea-fan
a) Identify the organism
Pennatula Brain coral
b) Name and the class in which it
Gorgonia Jelly fish
Meandrina Portuguese belongs.
man-of-war c) Mention any two salient features
Aurelia Sea-pen of the class
105. Write the functions of the
100. The characteristic feature of an following system
invertebrate animal is given a) Water transport system in
“The phylum include the comb jellies, porifera
also called walnuts, they are noted for b) Cnidoblast in cnideria
their bioluminescence and comb c) Water vascular system in
plate” Identify the phylum?What you Echinodermata
meant by bioluminescence ? 106. Observe the diagram showing the
101. Observe the figures. characteristics of a phylum

a)Identify the Phylum

b)Name the Part labeled 'A"
c)Point out the three fundamental
characters of the phylum.
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107. Observe the following features of c)Which distinctive feature of this
animal and answer the following organism will help you to
questions categorize it into a particular
• Moist skin phylum?
111. a) Identify the pseudocoelomate
• Hooks and suckers from the following diagram
• Pneumatic bones
• Metamerism
a) Select the flight adaptation of birds
b) Select the amphibious adaptations
of birds
108. In your practical, the class
teacher brought the following
preserved animals
a) Frog b)pila c)tapeworm
d)Physalia
Identify the phylum of each animal and
select the distinguishing character of
each phylum from the following table
1)Presence of comp plate
2)presence of flame cell
3)presence of radula b)Name the phylum with
4)presence of malpighian tubule pseodocoelom ?
5)Presence of cnidocyte c)Which of the above figure shows
6)Presence of Cloaca acoelomate ?
109. a)Pick out the acoelomate 112. Match the following
organism from the following: Sycon Bath sponge
i)Round worm Spongilla Fresh water
ii)Hook worm sponge
iii)Filarial worm Euspongia Scypha
iv)Tape worm
b. Name the phylum to which it 113. Complete the Schematic diagram.
belongs
c. Mention its mode of nutrition
d. What is the coelomic condition of
other organisms? Substantiate your
answer
110. During a sea shore visit, a student
collected two organisms. Observing
the morphology, it is clear that the
organisms are radially symmetrical.
One of them shows bioluminescene

a)To which phylum does this

organism belongs?
b)Identify the possible phyla to 114. Few questions related to class
which the other organism can be mammalia is given below. Answer it
included
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a) Write one unique mammalian having two, three or four-chambered
characteristic heart.
b) Write one example for flying 120. Match the following and write
mammal correct choice in space provided
c) Write one example for Oviparous
mammal
115. Name the distinctive character
(Responsible for their names) of the
following animal groups ‘
a)Cnidaria
b)Porifera
c)Annelida
d)chordate
e)Ctenophora
f)Reptilia
121. Fill up the blank spaces
116. Figures of few endoparasites are appropriately
given below

a) Identify A,B and C

b) To which phylum it belongs
122. Match the following
c) Write the coelom of C
117. Observe the table Given below
and fill the blank columns a, b, c and
d from the animals given in the
rackets
(Hydra, shark, spongilla, Obelia)

123. Mention two similarities between

a. Aves and mammals
118. Differentiate between: b. A frog and crocodile
a. Open circulatory system and
c. A turtle and pila
closed circulatory system
124. . Give an example for each of the
b. Oviparous and viviparous
following
characteristic c. Direct development
and Indirect development a. A viviparous animal
119. There has been an increase in the b. A fish possessing a poison sting
number of chambers in heart during c. A fish possessing an electric
evolution of vertebrates. Give the organ
names of the class of vertebrates

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d. An organ, which regulates 129. All vertebrates are chordates but
buoyancy all chordates are not vertebrates.
Justify this statement with an
e. Animal, which exhibits alternation
example?Write an example for non
of generation
vertebrate chordate ?
f. Oviparous animal with mammary
130. Observe the table Given below
gland
and fill the blank columns a, b, c and
125. Excretory organs of different
d from the animals given in the
animals are given below. Choose
rackets
correctly and write in the space
(Hydra, shark, spongilla, Obelia)
provided.
Asymmet Radial Bilateral
ry symmetry symmetry
Sycon .........(a).... ........(b)......
... ....
......(c)...... ..........(d)... cockroach
...
131. a. Fill and complete the chart
given below
chordata

urochordat cephalocho ..........

a rdata ....
126. Name
a. A limbless animal pisce tetrapod
b. A cold blooded animal s a
c. A warm blooded animal
b. write any two fundamental
d. An animal possessing dry and
characters of the phylum chordate
cornified skin
e. An animal having canal system c. Classify tetrapoda into classes.
and spicules 132. Match the following
f. An animal with cnidoblasts
127. Following are the unique features
of some phyla/class.identify the
phyla /class
A)Body divided into head, Thorax
and abdomen
B)Body divided into head collar and
trunk with proboscis and proboscis
gland
C)body divided into head and trunk
128. Read the following features of
organisms,categorise them under
approprite heading
(3 chambered heart, Presence of ear 133. a) A table showing examples of
pinnae, Moist skin, 2 chambered heart, vertebrates given below. But some
wings,pneumatic bones,body of the examples are wrongly given.
hair,complete aquatic,body with head Identify and rearrange it.
and trunk)

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b) Which of the above mentioned

class is charecterised by the
presence of penumatic bone ?

Questions include
● Previous year HSE
● NCERT Exercise
● NCERT Exemplar
● Higher secondary teacher text
book

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