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117 Polynomial Problems From Amsp Toc

This document is a book titled "117 Polynomial Problems from the AwesomeMath Summer Program" that contains problems and solutions related to polynomials. It covers basic properties of polynomials up to degree 4, including identities, factoring, roots, graphs, and applications to number theory. The book is intended as a reference for learning about polynomials and solving related problems. It contains 12 chapters that methodically cover increasingly advanced topics and examples.

Uploaded by

A Cardinay
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
129 views

117 Polynomial Problems From Amsp Toc

This document is a book titled "117 Polynomial Problems from the AwesomeMath Summer Program" that contains problems and solutions related to polynomials. It covers basic properties of polynomials up to degree 4, including identities, factoring, roots, graphs, and applications to number theory. The book is intended as a reference for learning about polynomials and solving related problems. It contains 12 chapters that methodically cover increasingly advanced topics and examples.

Uploaded by

A Cardinay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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117 Polynomial Problems from the AwesomeMath Summer Program

Book · February 2019

CITATION READS
1 16,897

3 authors, including:

Navid Safaei Alessandro Ventullo


Sharif University of Technology University of Milan
48 PUBLICATIONS 11 CITATIONS 5 PUBLICATIONS 1 CITATION

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Contents

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
1 Basic
properties of polynomials - Part I . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Identities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 The coefficients of xd in polynomial products . . . . . . 6
1.3 Factoring and its implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.4 Values of polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.5 Division, GCD of polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.6 The composition of polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1.7 Odd and even polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2 Basic
properties of polynomials - Part II . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
2.1 Polynomial roots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
2.2 Integer and rational roots of polynomials . . . . . . . . 44
2.3 Intermediate value theorem, increasing and
decreasing polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
3 Second degree polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.1 The form ax2 + bx + c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.2 The discriminant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
3.3 Roots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.4 Vieta’s formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
3.5 Solving inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
3.6 Miscellaneous problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
3.7 More advanced problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
4 Third degree polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
4.1 Roots and graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
4.2 Vieta’s formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
4.3 More advanced problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
5 Fourth degree polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.1 Solving equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.2 Vieta’s formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.3 Number of real roots and graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
5.4 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
6 On roots of polynomials - elementary problems . . . . . . . . . 111
x Contents

6.1 Vieta’s formulas in the general case . . . . . . . . . . . . 111


6.2 Inequalities between coefficients and roots . . . . . . . . 115
6.3 Miscellaneous problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
7 Number theory and polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
7.1 Number theory and low degree polynomials . . . . . . . 125
7.2 P (a) P (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
8 Introductory problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
9 Advanced problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
10 Solutions to introductory problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
11 Solutions to advanced problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
12 Other Books from XYZ Press . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

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