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Differentiation Questions

This document contains solutions to exercises involving differentiation. It includes 15 exercises with multiple questions in each exercise. The exercises involve differentiating functions, finding rates of change, marginal values, and applying the chain rule. The solutions show the work involved in taking derivatives of various functions including polynomials, exponentials, logarithmic and inverse functions.

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35 views

Differentiation Questions

This document contains solutions to exercises involving differentiation. It includes 15 exercises with multiple questions in each exercise. The exercises involve differentiating functions, finding rates of change, marginal values, and applying the chain rule. The solutions show the work involved in taking derivatives of various functions including polynomials, exponentials, logarithmic and inverse functions.

Uploaded by

Dark Hacker
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Differentiation

EXERCISE 3.1 [PAGES 90 - 91]

Exercise 3.1 | Q 1.1 | Page 91

Solution:

Exercise 3.1 | Q 1.2 | Page 90

Solution: y = x5
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get
Exercise 3.1 | Q 1.3 | Page 91

Solution:

Exercise 3.1 | Q 2.1 | Page 91


Solution:

Exercise 3.1 | Q 2.2 | Page 91

Solution:
Exercise 3.1 | Q 2.3 | Page 91

Solution:

Exercise 3.1 | Q 3.1 | Page 91

Solution:
Exercise 3.1 | Q 3.2 | Page 91

Solution:

Exercise 3.1 | Q 3.3 | Page 91


Solution:

EXERCISE 3.2 [PAGE 92]

Exercise 3.2 | Q 1.1 | Page 92

Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y =
12 + 10x + 25x2
Solution:
Exercise 3.2 | Q 1.2 | Page 92

Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y =
18x + log(x - 4).
Solution:

Now, by a derivative of inverse function, the rate of change of demand (x) w.r.t. price (y)
is
Exercise 3.2 | Q 1.3 | Page 92

Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y =
25x + log(1 + x2)
Solution: y = 25x + log(1 + x2)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get

Now, by derivative of inverse function, the rate of change of demand (x) w.r.t. price (y) is
Exercise 3.2 | Q 2.1 | Page 92

Find the marginal demand of a commodity where demand is x and price is y.

Solution:

Now, by derivative of inverse function, the marginal demand of a commodity is


Exercise 3.2 | Q 2.2 | Page 92

Find the marginal demand of a commodity where demand is x and price is y.

Solution:

Now, by derivative of inverse function, the marginal demand of a commodity is


Exercise 3.2 | Q 2.3 | Page 92

Find the marginal demand of a commodity where demand is x and price is y.

Solution:
EXERCISE 3.3 [PAGE 94]

Exercise 3.3 | Q 1.1 | Page 94

Solution:
Exercise 3.3 | Q 1.2 | Page 94

Solution:

Exercise 3.3 | Q 1.3 | Page 94

Solution:

∴ log y = xx
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get
Exercise 3.3 | Q 2.1 | Page 94
Solution:
Exercise 3.3 | Q 2.2 | Page 94

Solution: y = (2x + 5)x


Taking logarithm of both sides, we get
log y = log (2x + 5)x
∴ log y = x * log (2x + 5)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get

Exercise 3.3 | Q 2.3 | Page 94

Solution:
Exercise 3.3 | Q 3.1 | Page 94

Solution:
Exercise 3.3 | Q 3.2 | Page 94

Solution:

∴y=u+v
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get
Exercise 3.3 | Q 3.3 | Page 94

Solution:

EXERCISE 3.4 [PAGE 95]

Exercise 3.4 | Q 1.1 | Page 95

Solution:
Exercise 3.4 | Q 1.2 | Page 95

Solution:

Exercise 3.4 | Q 1.3 | Page 95

Solution:
x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3 = 81
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
Exercise 3.4 | Q 2.1 | Page 95

Solution:

Exercise 3.4 | Q 2.2 | Page 95


Solution:

Exercise 3.4 | Q 2.3 | Page 95

Solution: xy = log (xy)


Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

Exercise 3.4 | Q 3.1 | Page 95

Solution:
Exercise 3.4 | Q 3.2 | Page 95

Solution: log (x + y) = log (xy) + a


∴ log (x + y) = log x + log y + a
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
Exercise 3.4 | Q 3.3 | Page 95

Solution:
EXERCISE 3.5 [PAGE 97]

Exercise 3.5 | Q 1.1 | Page 97

Solution:

Exercise 3.5 | Q 1.2 | Page 97

Solution: x = 2at2
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t, we get

Exercise 3.5 | Q 1.3 | Page 97

Solution: x = e3t
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t, we get
Exercise 3.5 | Q 2.1 | Page 97

Solution:
Exercise 3.5 | Q 2.2 | Page 97

Solution:
Exercise 3.5 | Q 2.3 | Page 97

Solution: Let u = 5x and v = log x


u = 5x
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get

Exercise 3.5 | Q 3.1 | Page 97


Solution:

Exercise 3.5 | Q 3.2 | Page 97

Solution:
Exercise 3.5 | Q 3.3 | Page 97

Solution: x = t . log t ....(i)


y = tt
Taking logarithm of both sides, we get
log y = t . log t
∴ log y = x ....[From (i)]
∴ y = ex ...(ii)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

EXERCISE 3.6 [PAGE 98]


Exercise 3.6 | Q 1.1 | Page 98

Solution:
Exercise 3.6 | Q 1.2 | Page 98

Solution:

Exercise 3.6 | Q 1.3 | Page 98


Solution:

Exercise 3.6 | Q 2.1 | Page 98

Solution:

Exercise 3.6 | Q 2.2 | Page 98


Solution:

Exercise 3.6 | Q 2.3 | Page 98


Solution:

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE 3 [PAGES 99 - 101]

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 1.01 | Page 99

Choose the correct alternative.


If y = (5x3 - 4x2 - 8x)9, then dy/dx =
1. 9(5x3 - 4x2 - 8x)8 (15x2 - 8x - 8)
2. 9(5x3 - 4x2 - 8x)9 (15x2 - 8x - 8)
3. 9(5x3 - 4x2 - 8x)8 (5x2 - 8x - 8)
4. 9(5x3 - 4x2 - 8x)9 (15x2 - 8x - 8)
Solution: 9(5x3 - 4x2 - 8x)8 (15x2 - 8x - 8)
Explanation:
y = (5x3 - 4x2 - 8x)9
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 1.02 | Page 99

Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 1.03 | Page 99
Solution:

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 1.04 | Page 99

Choose the correct alternative.


If y = 2x2 + 22 + a2, then dy/dx=?
1. x
2. 4x
3. 2x
4. -2x
Solution: 4x
Explanation:
y = 2x2 + 22 + a2
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get
Dy/dx = 2(2x) + 0 + 0 = 4x

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 1.05 | Page 99


Choose the correct alternative.
If y = 5x . x5, then dy/dx=?
1. 5x. x4 (5 + log 5)
2. 5x. x5 (5 + log 5)
3. 5x . x4 (5 + x log 5)
4. 5x. x5 (5 + x log 5)
Solution: 5x . x4 (5 + x log 5)
Explanation:
y = 5 x . x5
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 1.06 | Page 99

Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 1.07 | Page 99

Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 1.08 | Page 99

Choose the correct alternative.


If x4.y5=(x + y)m + 1 then dy/dx=y/x then m = ?
1. 8
2. 4
3. 5
4. 20
Solution: 8

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 1.09 | Page 99


1. -y/x
2. y/x
3. -x/y
4. x/y
Solution: x/y

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 1.1 | Page 99

Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 2.01 | Page 99

Fill in the Blank


If 3x2y + 3xy2 = 0, then dy/dx = ________
Solution:

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 2.02 | Page 99


Solution:

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 2.03 | Page 99

Solution:

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 2.04 | Page 99


Solution:

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 2.05 | Page 99

Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 2.06 | Page 100

Solution:

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 2.07 | Page 100

Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 2.08 | Page 100

Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 2.09 | Page 100

Solution: If x = t log t and y = tt, then dy/dx = y.


Explanation:
x = t . log t ....(i)
y = tt
Taking logarithm of both sides, we get
log y = t . log t
∴ log y = x ....[From (i)]
∴ y = ex ...(ii)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 2.1 | Page 100

Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 3.1 | Page 100

State whether the following is True or False:


If f′ is the derivative of f, then the derivative of the inverse of f is the inverse of f′.
1. True
2. False
Solution: False

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 3.2 | Page 100

1. True
2. False
Solution: True

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 3.3 | Page 100

State whether the following is True or False:


The derivative of f(x) = ax, where a is constant is x.ax-1.
1. True
2. False
Solution: False

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 3.4 | Page 100

State whether the following is True or False:


The derivative of polynomial is polynomial.
1. True
2. False
Solution: True
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 3.5 | Page 100

1. True
2. False
Solution: False

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 3.6 | Page 100

State whether the following is True or False:


If y = log x, then dy/dx=1/x
1. True
2. False
Solution: True

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 3.7 | Page 100

State whether the following is True or False:


If y = e2, then dy/dx=2e
1. True
2. False
Solution: False

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 3.8 | Page 100


State whether the following is True or False:
The derivative of ax is ax . loga.

1. True
2. False
Solution: True
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 3.9 | Page 100

1. True
2. False
Solution: False

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.01 | Page 100

Solve the following:


If y = (6x3 - 3x2 - 9x)10, find dy/dx
Solution: y = (6x3 - 3x2 - 9x)10
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.02 | Page 100


Solution:

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.03 | Page 100

Solve the following:


If y = [log(log(logx))]2, find dy/dx
Solution: y = [log(log(logx))]2
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.04 | Page 100

Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y =
25 + 30x – x2.
Solution:

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.05 | Page 100


Solution:

Now, by derivative of inverse function, the rate of change of demand (x) w.r.t. price(y) is
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.06 | Page 100

Find dy/dx, if y = xx.


Solution: y = xx.
Taking logarithm of both sides, we get
log y = log (xx)
∴ log y = x log x
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.07 | Page 100

Solution:

Let u = xx
log u = log (xx)
∴ log y = x log x
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.08 | Page 100

Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.09 | Page 100
Solution:

Also, v = (7x – 1)x


Taking logarithm of both sides, we get
log v = log(7x - 1)x
∴ log v = x. log(7x – 1)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.1 | Page 100

Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.11 | Page 100

If x3+y2+xy=7 Find dy/dx


Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.12 | Page 100

If x3y3=x2-y2, Find dy/dx


Solution:

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.13 | Page 100

Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.14 | Page 100
Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.15 | Page 100

Find dy/dx if x = 5t2, y = 10t.


Solution: x = 5t2
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t, we get

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.16 | Page 100

Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.17 | Page 100

Differentiate log (1 + x2) with respect to ax.


Solution: Let u = log (1 + x2) and v = ax
u = log (1 + x2)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.18 | Page 101

Differentiate e4x+5 with respect to 104x.


Solution:
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.19 | Page 101

Solution: y = log x
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.2 | Page 101

Solution: x = at2
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t, we get
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.21 | Page 101

Solution:
Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.22 | Page 101

Solution: x2 + 6xy + y2 = 10 ....(i)


Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
= - 8 × 10 .....[from (i)]
= - 80

Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 4.23 | Page 101

Solution: ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 ....(i)


Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

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