Lesson 3-3 O solve &DiscussIt! L O~ An mening company charges addbncns! tres tee gr than de ot mast the veeight and size beat. For ome fight, fees yoore charge tor a voted of $0 hogy thrt war aver the weight limit and & oversized tage Find the total amount of feos collected far thet fight Look for Relationships You tan vor tie arder of operations tn starts ruearicel enprenionn, Jack's Work (50 x49) + (lo x75) 2,450 + 450 2,400 The total amourt of fees was $2,900. Model with Math fot Romo bagh teil vette caer the weight bene and arwther bar 0 limit. Write aed eva exgresien To find the addition foes Taeara wit Chaeiged Var Per Dag Sample answer: (2 x 49) + 75 = 173; Tamara was charged $173 in additional fees for her bags.Try It! Evaluate the numerical expression at the right. He? + (48 6ll-20 Convince Me! Why isitimportant to follow the order of operations? = 416+ g ]- 20 If the rules are not followed in order, the calculated value of the expression may be incorrect, =fl216 + 81-2 =#{2241- = 2g -2 "8 1383.3 Write and Evaluate Numerical Expressions Omyut A Blate henmeil pein 32-944 (I! 54 £. Insert grouping symbols so thatthe numerical expression has a value off bey (fx Be 7 33 Wie and Eat Nmerial resins 139Do You Understand? 1. CEES) How do you write and evaluate numerical expressions? ‘Sample answer: Follow the order of operations to evaluate numerical expressions. Evaluate inside any grouping symbols first. Next, evaluate any powers. Then multiply and divide from left to right. Finally, add and subtract from left to right. 2. Make Sense and Persevere Explain why grouping symbols can change the value of a ‘numerical expression. Then insert grouping symbols to show four different values for the following expression. 8028x544? ‘Sample answer; When you add grouping symbols, the order of operations changes. This results in different values for the numerical expression. 80 + 8X 5 +4? has a value of 66. 80 + (8x 5) +42 has a value of 18. 80E8x (5+ 4’) has a value of 210. 80 +8 x (5 +4)? has a value of 810, 3. Inthe expression (21- 3)x (7 +2) + (12-4), what operation should you perform last? Explain. Division; Sample answer: Follow the order of operations. Evaluate parentheses first, and then multiply and divide from left to right. 4, Giitique Reasoning Charles saysthat 2x 3-2 is 4, and Seth says that 2x 3 = 2is 2. Whois correct? Explain. Charles; Sample answer: Multiplication occurs before subtraction in the order of operations. 140 33 Write and Evaluate Numerical Expressions Do You Know How? In 5-9, evaluate each expression. 5. 52+(67- 31) 28.6 6. (82453)+5 7. (15-0542 (8+2x 2] 0.125 8 36.8+(15-25x 32 23 26 +4x 542- 8x15 4 4 10-12, insert grouping symbols so thatthe expression has the given value. 10. 12x +36) Target value: $40 11.324(Q=4) Target value: 8 12.122 +9) nde? ‘Target value: 28.58sone Bp e—-o— Practice & Problem Solving ©@ © weit Leweled Practice In 13-18. use the order of operations to evaluate. 1B 146a445 14. (8743.3) (3) 15. 1978- G?46)x2 =#_ 95 445 =1578-( 9 +6)x3 = (16 /-|9.5 +45 1 = 1578-15 x2 sx t = 65 +45 =1578- 45 - il ad = = 112.8 16. 43+ @4-5.1) 417,125 a+ax2+ (3) 18, (22 = (152 = Bh) - 52 7.6 53 100 In 19-21, insert grouping symbols so that the expression has the given value. 19. Target value: 32 20. Target value: 6 21. Target value: 43 2x947 yx2-3 2545" 6-2 2x(+7) 7% (21-3) (254+5)x 6-2 22. Cory bought some baseball equipment. He wed --23. Make Sense and Persevere Write a numerical coupon for + off the price of the bat and glove. expression with at least three operations. that Write and a numerical expression to has the same value as the following expression. find the total com ofthe bat Justify your aneveer. the glove, and . : ry S48 a z243 Sample answer: 18 — 4? + 2; Both expressions have a value of 10. 4x69 +75) + 3 x 5.50; $88.50 3-3 White and Evaluate Numerical Expressions 14124. Use Structure How do you know which part ‘of the numerical expression to evaluate first? Explain. (26+ 2.5)- flea x 3) + (19-028 Sample answer: Use the order of operations, Evaluate inside parentheses, then inside the ledioes acl ae multiply and divide from left to right. Finally, add and subtract from left to right. 26. The width of the rectangular deawing is one ‘third the length plus 3 inches. What is the perimeter of the drawing? Write and evaluate 3 inches; Sample answer: ai2+ (1x 12+3)] 28. Mode! with Math Lillian went to the gift shop -on the boardwalk and bought four bags of dyed ‘seashells at $3.99 each, Sha had a coupon for $1 olf. Her mom paid for half of the remaining cost_ Write and evaluate a numerical expression to ‘find how much Lillian paid tonard the purchase ‘of the seashells 57.48; Sample answer: ((4 x 3.99)— 1] +2 = (15.96 — 1)+2= 7.48 284 1.2% OB) + 1.48 24+ tex 058+ 128 Bis +iG?x06m+ (72x DI CO 832% 0.8) + (088 x 3H DC at +2564 (048 4) OC a+ 256+ om 1 1423.3 Write and Evaluate Numerical Expressions: 25. Construct Arguments Evan says that the value of the numerical expression 0.2? + 12+ (15x 4) is 32.04. Do you agree? Explain. No: Evan did not evaluate inside the parentheses first. He divided 12 by 1.5, multiplied by 4, and then added 0.04. Following the order of operations, the value of the expression is 2.04, express (63.7 + 37.2) — (33 + 3.8)] — 8.6 and records the answer as 51.5. Lana evaluates the numerical expresion 93.7 +37.2-3°+38-86and records the answer as 59.1. The expressions have ‘the same numbers and operations, Explain how Frederick and Lana can both be correct. Sample answer: They both followed the order of operations, but the grouping symbols require Frederick to caiculate the numbers ina different order from Lana, 23. Iman ecosystem, some animals get energy by eating plants. White and evaluate an expression to find how many pounds of plants a herd of 18 elk-can eat in one week. ‘An elk can eat 20 pounds cf plants each day. 2.520 Ib; Sample answer: 18(20 x 7) = 2,520 1. Which value is equivalent to the expression 18.8 x [2x 27)-a6]— 297 @ wuz @® m2 ene Din