20t4-201

84. Ecisrqvos Tl-ivarqs Kuprornza

fur<non li ; Na )epo.urn p6a;;)v oL TroPqucin,' eko&pS r6?%ttlvru65

Ie,rrige nepLwuswt ,v* Sgei
lryf€s Q(x,y) , ur rrps ?D rrponfo.
uoL o atrziOzolxos 1ffiptuos tivouas 5.
Ausn: .,

; Q (x,y) = xz+af-xy = x? - xY +4Y?

'6xou1re.
o.=J, p= -* ,U:4 anbte rD vpbonyo zns e npuu-
-nya- arCI zDV
op)oc,ca ,

r=
l: :l = .,r_p, = !4 _ (ilG)= +_+=*ro
SrraEri o=J vo, d=4)o uaL A>o zore n Q, ervar Eeuul,
oPr6u6vn,

0 avaoa/xos eJwft?tuos rnyaftrs eivar ,

5--tt[' tl
I -t 4 l
t Q (x,v) = x'uJr-9xy *_ xt -,t xJ +4yL
fxocrye e=i , p=-L,y=4
onwe rD upwpo rns o rrpli-
rrrL eTTo c,ov opt\,rm,
 l r -t I
A
/-r 4l
6"etEri o=J >o,44>o r,ra[ A=3)o coce yl A eivat Dt:crrlr-
oPgEYn.

0 a\a6@txos E)yy€zp(uos vivauos elvo.r ,

s= fr -tl
. l* 4J
b Q(xv) = xt+4y?-3xy = xt-3xy+4y?
'fxurye e=i p=- ,y=4 onbre ?n rpryro zn_s 0
, i
rrcout)lrYet ar| Cnv opDo.,ou,

It
/= l- ,'l=4-+ = *ro
-7 I

It 4l
6naEn a= Jfl,U=4 )o , u.or / = O aval
+>o Thc€.
''
Oeaui grye vn.
O avd.ozsxos s,)yltt1ptuDs ri-ivqcras eivar,
f t
5= l^ rl -3 1

L-7 4l
! Q (x,v)= -xL2Jt-xJ = *x*-xy ^2Jq
€xrupe e= I , F=-
* ,t=-2 dce @ Tpoanpo rns
A rprwr(u aT{o -, op)wm,
 a l-1u
l-r i/ -:.r
=z -+: *ro
€trer[n e=-J 10, 6=)<O uot />o Toc- r C eivqr
apvnzrun oflyavn.

0 ovcrozotxos crp/€ ZPuoS nivauas eivat-,

5= I
- I--r -l I
F/
l-* -rJ
Q (x,y) = - xt- 2JL-3xy = -Xt- axy-zy?
'fxot,pa o,.=-l ,P= -? ,A=-t , orbce ro rpiXnp cns?"
-npoufirceL qno -cnv opt)a,,oe,
l-, -3 I
A- l'^ Tl =2-a ---+<o
tir.,
rnetEn A<o *J;i ^l,o* oovascp/xoS
sulry€Tqluas nivauas "
srYQL :

s- llt
t-
7l
-2J
Q (x,y) = x*+xy
fxa4ra e=i , p= ,U=o unoce @ rpo6n/0 rl?s A
*
n'Parurrret orro tnv op,)U-,0a,
t! tl
2'
A= I /_-_*_<o"0
6naon a<o
auSryerpuds
:,,1i
rrcvauos
;l ]*:, ovziszo,xos
?,rVeL :
 b Q (x,v)
5=
ril
Sxcque o=J , P= + ,A---q owte zo nponnflo rns 0
,rFUU Trc.eL aro <nv oP)u''ottt ,

A- l'+ l=-4-+ = -_17.

q <o
l+ -4 I7

O aYtt6@x0s
€,ret6n A<o zo7€ n & eirat o.w(6rn '

au1tytzpuos nrvquas eilqL '

s=[:]
r-
LnF&ur6n: Orav a\<o u a,I eapnyot zbrt n
ervar ndvar o.oPj6rn.

r Q (*,y,2) = xt+
y'+27L
'€wtye a=1, 5=e =J =O , o119-c€ Ta rpo6Yt/n rn5
F=J ,6=7,
O rrpourJrnel aro "ictlv oflu'rm,

/; i l/= /; : oo/:r,,:r,o
^ lr exl /" otl
€na[^ o=t)o, F=l)o, y= 2)O A>Ouat)n rneL O
eivar- Beaud. optt61-evn. O avacao/xos sttyytytuis nvaue
I auo't '
 ) e (x,y,z) = xt *J' -22'
'€xoupe *(n xPoo'/o
o.=J , F=' , d=-' , t=5=]=o ,, orore
tns a TPuu Trrct ano -cllv ry)ruca '

It
A= I
o o I

I o/-I =-\<o
^\v
lo o {/
lo
-art
6naEn A<O n O rivar aoplfen. O q\ciCIotxos
Cruptrf luos ri'[vquo's ei'vat '
ol
5=l-,o
lo I o I
lo o {J
I Q (x, u,z) = xt-4 J*+zt +
xY

'6xoupe cr=J p=-4 ,,A--1, 5: €=l=o oxor€ 'a)

, d- ,
rrpoanpo rns A rpouu nroL aw rnv opla;oa '
lr IE Ol ,
r-/5:
r= /; _/ l,' +/=_4_+=_+,0r

€net[n A< o zbre Y] 0

i/ t; -+l=-
eivar aop,o-cn Q avzc-zolxos
soyyLrfi{tos mlauos eivar,

5= [;1;/
Lo o rJ
 r Q(x,v) -xt
'€xoupa rn Tro6n/n ms O
o'=l , P=X=o oTro.'.L

npouuweL arTo nnv oP)ruol

'
ol=o
A= It
IO OI
€naf,n o = _t )o , d=o uaL tr= o w(€ \ 0 e1val

Oeaua 0 aYztsZoJXoS ouryLrpluos ri-iya.eas

"lflroprgrevn
IIVQI:

I Q(*,y) = xy
&ouye a=t= o , p = i orcre rn rpocYfn Tns O

lTPouulrr(t QTro rnv opt)uro'n,

ro +/
2'l--L<o
A= l-
l* o/ 7

6naEn A<o T\TL r\ O etvar oW6- O ava$@rxo-s

auprvtuTs m auos eivql '
ro +l
s= I oJ
t

l+
Xannon 2'l : No. xopournpr&orv oL nqpuarr.rJ 6uy/t7ftu0L' ziuu€s
J- us rrpos @ TTpoatpo zars . Z e uaDe uepirrzwm w QeDs; ac.L
n qvzlozdxn rL?:i/wYrur4
troff, 0.
Auan;

| . Il-r- rlI
)-
lr s-J

€xo-ya Is/ :l
/r TI
I : 2-l =J >O
It r/
A:o rge c 5 a\ql
6tra[n o=1 >o , 6' = 2)O r.rol nlvouas

Oeauo. opryivos . H avucatxn eleuDepn c€lf%a\tun Yof #n

a civo,t- ,

Q (x,y)

) s=/-"/
[-t 2J
'€xarye
J -t,l
[= /s/ = =9.{ -l }o
l',I 9_

S
6r,er[n o.=17o, b-_-
2>o
>o uatA>o
@t rbre orrivauas eivat

Oeaun oprgrevos , /{
l a\aszotxyr e\ruDepvr r&P%wvuvl yopfn
ei-vat
'

O (rr) xt- 2x!+|-JL

jl
=

s=
f:
 I O LI
'€xurya A--/s/: l"'/ol ={{o
'-r*'' /r
6riefn A <o wce o S a\al aoPreos H avu -
nivo,uas

szorxyr e\euEep <tzp1*'rtui yo{n dvqt '

G (x,Y) =exy
l--1
) 5= I ' rt lI
[ ' -r]
txoupe A=is/ = l-t
It :l=t{--i>o
-t/
€natEn o= -l Ko , d=2<O utl A >O toet o rriVquas S
el'vot op\nAun optry4rls l{ avzicprxn etreoDpn rerpgw'ui
f"pfin A ei"var,

G (x,Y) = - xu+ lxy -lYL

|5 t-r rJ
Ll oJ
'rxoupa A = lsl=
l: :l =4<a
6rrer[n <o -cDre o nl\auas 3 tllar ooprms' ll
o'\z(-
A

6a"rxn eleuDeptr T€zp(Q\run yapfn A avat '

I (*,Y) = xt+lxy
b s= l"l
I I -rJ

€xu:yt r=ls/= ='

/:;/
€ra8n o=J >O , d=l >O uaL A =O zoc€ o rrivauas S
elvo.r Dezuci nfropr6/c,Vos . Fl alziozotXvt eleu@n
rep-
dr\tu'i ., yW a elrat :

Q (x,Y) = xt+2xY+Yq
fr -t ol
5 = /-t I o I
/" o Ll
cxa,pa A-- /s/ = l:; :l
/;o'r"/ /+ 2l
6nat[n e=J]0, p=t]o,,6=1>0 ual X>o :;;{€ o
etreuDqvr
rivaul s s avqL Btaw' oPrqJ€yos l'l avaszoxn
-cLrpa6nruli
yopi CI aivar:
Q (x,v,z) = xt+ t-YL+z* -l x Y
f r -t o1
S
J

/: ];/
 '€xaya
a=/sr= =/jl/ =_,_r
/j ;i/
-_-3< o

a'
c nadn
(''
A <o wTt o niYquns S dvat aoPr&Ps '
o.va6z0 rx14 eleuDrpn rl.:rryanui yopfn A €1vor :

Q (x,s ,t) = xt*lJ'+zt-9x)

'Ac,.t,* 3i I Na €peDalv xor vQ xopu(1')Pl6w)v za saio;la onleta
rtu/ rrqFunT(rj ArrfnP'CnGtuJV :
Aucn:
l f (x,y) = y}+exy -sY -x'+l
. Ctrsiept oaictuo
( et
( fx =o f 9-)-!X=o J=x +>
) <+{ el l"
I fy o = I ey**tY -5 =o I av'flY -5 = o
Lvv

I J=X ( X=l , I"5 x=-5

l <+l h{
IsY---5
I y=ivr J=-3 ll=t L

onofs Ta eleuDepa aioya e'rvru za onfu'a (*,rJ -ftt)

KaL (*,r) = (- +, - 3)

. Apxruri , €pi61/0u/e rcv €66taYo rriyaKo. ,

 f^x = -t ,, fry = 6y , {1y =lY* = 2
oror€ H+ = ln*
t*7=l-1 zl
tfy, +rrl le evJ
. Xopqurnprs/os rir elei,rDepou aosl1tdJ (x,vj -(o,i) ,
l--q qI

. ilo/ = l-^^ 6:l

,J(x,v)=(r,r) zbct
ll J

I
u* /c*,,)=,,,,,
:
i /,' : l
- -r e -q= -r 6<0

a'val aTrscos'
orrbze o €dfla\os rrivo.uos Ht [o9=6,,1
dpo -@ 6raclu0 oryeto (x,y) = G,t) Eev stYat aupYazo, avat
6alp(zu,o,

- Xqprrnptc1los zru elarBpru cnsrl,rou (",v) = C 3,-+) '

rr l r-e. 7-
21
- l-' I
Ir+/6*,11=6-;,-g) zoee
'nLC
L1 -JoJ
t I l*r tl
A=1 H+/(x.y)=(g,-g) =ea-4=rdlo
/= lr^oo/
fna[n f** = -2<o , fyJ =-10{o uo.t A>o ToT€ o
€66(qY05 nivarcs eivar- op'lnaua opryivos , o-rore- ro
ozciatpo 6nya'o (x,v) = (-3, - 3) avql avnoo ,nntud Y{'*
{ tx,y) = 4x7 - 6xy +y'
' €IeoeP c-ccstPo
f =o
fx I tlxt- -\,
6J A
=O (:) f
j y =- rxt
{9
*
I t, =o [- 6x +3J? =o [ -." +: (rx')1o
J=2xz
IrJ=lxt I
\/ I
4+
.,-\ lJ=2xt
^-'
=o
1

,--q-/'
l-r*+rex4=o lrr( tt'-r) /x=o;
<) {X=o x=r-/s
n., f
lJ=o /y={,
oxou€ zo elarDery. s,11CIfla eivor r^ 6nf u'a (x,V) - (o,o)
K'.L (x,v) -- ( {'', t^)
Apxrun , 4piauwye rov €66lloY0 rivaua,

fxx = 24x, fY-Y = 6J , f"g = [X = --6

-el
I-'I - ['4x 6YJ
orror€ H+ = 1,t". lrrJ=
Ln)x l-.'-
Xogur.npropos rou elrr., Sqral (x'v) - (o,o) z
-*iol,ts,
Ho/,^,r=(o,o) = l::l zbte

det( ll*tr*,r=,"",) = -36 <o

o nore o €6C(aY0s trivquns eirat aoprsZos ' cipo a) eo0pO
 6nfer0 (X,V) = (o,o) f,-ev elyar olupoaolrs, eivot 6a&[A?rc'

Xopuoptryos rc.r eheoDepul sarsrlol (*,v) = (;/";1 '

lxi/'-61 r'r€
,

=
| -6 , /' I
H, l(",y)= G,,,ih)

de+ (ill/,,., )=({t',ri

A >o Ta(L o €6sLo\0s
rrrrnuas
>o unl
€natln lxx >o ' f y-y

oror€ @ aacrpo o''F"0 (*'y) =

11\01 Deztui. Tr6yey0s ,
aYar 6vn0o
rnru6 e traxr 6Tn
= $%,{)
Aaxnon 4!: Na xqpu(nPrszdJv urs Tos tnV
,<uProcnza eruS oL

rropqunTU sl,VopTnoSls . re tlciDe nepinrudn, vq $elei ac etra'rho

oaisrjJo KqL \a xopquznp6.r& urs zorrrud n oXruo au/oorozo'

Aicnt

" Kuptci clrro. 3

I*=-9.x , fJ=-l)
fxx =-1 ) fYY = -t , fxy=fyx=o

fuiouottpe
(D vpoonl,o cou esorq\tx, -nivqxq.;
 Hr= f
n* */=l- "7
lt" +,,J l" -rJ
ToU€ a= /n,/ : [J/ _4>o

tna6r, {x* = -l{o, lv: --*2<o uo{ d>o :aice o essunos

TlL\OUO s ervqr qpvnuud, ryropivos, onbre n f elvar 6"vnsra

noDrn.

. f)ajDop , { fx =o, f' =o}

u zaoyo

f fx=o ( -2X=o
^ f X--o
l G+/ +>1
I tr=o [-ry=o I
J=o

onore @ e)dDcpo wdsryo €lYat zo snleto 0,i = (0,'oJ '

' XqpurnflW's @l stnopu.l onyetru (x'v) = (o,o) :

6na8n o €6-oLo,vos rr lvquos elvqt opvnau^ gorglivos

dro trci$e l,J rcre ro 6x,l) =
(o,o) eirru ohud
d\noru

lr€,d,6,

) f (*,v) =4 +xq +4Jt

. Krp-(h?q:
fx=9X , fy=8y r\
frY=ttx=o
fxx=g, fyy=g
Bptsucuye, Ta rTponfo ?Du €stoNou ni.vaua :
 rfxx fxv7 I-r oJ
H+ = =1,
/*" +-J .J
rSca A= /rurl = =16>o /;ro/
-CDce o
5netEn frx )o , fyy>O ual A>O esCtoVcjs ntvauns

, orrore t, f ellru l<uprvi '

eivar- DeUui op,gliVOS 6"vricra

ttreuDepo szast;lo , {+*=o'{'=ol

f fx=o f lX=o +>{Ix=o
I €>{
Ify=o /ey=o LJ=o
o nor€ ro e leogrpo ca:srpo Gnl€rg elvol zo fr, ,) = (o,o) '
Xopurnprslos 'cou etred Drp* sasrpou (xv) = (o,o) t

6tra['n o €s'LaVoS nivauos ei.vru Dezud. ryryevoS d(o

xciDe x, y rore zo C*,0 = (o,o) eivar d\rndo o\ruo e\axrcco '

f (*,r) = l-x*+Yt
. Kupco(h?f,.:

fx =-g.x , fJ : 2.v f xy __lrx =o

txx=-9. , fv)=1.

Bprorroupe To TrPoonpo IP.J eccnvou nilaua :

[f** f*vl f-r ol

H+ =
r,,/ =lo roze
/*'. r I
 A=/rr*f =
/; :l---16<o
Sna8n A<o cbre o €651q\0s nfvauos eivar aoPrseoS '
orrore \n $ Sev eivqr clrrc xupcn o,r€ rortrn.
. 6.\e,-,Bepo siorpo ,
{fx =o, fJ =o}
I lx -o -2x:o I X:0
el
'ir=0,-'? \-/
1,
4+ I
u=o lr=o
o xore ro eleuDepo szacpo 6nlsr0 ervar w (x v)= (o,oj .

- Xqpurnpropos mu azaorpou onyetat (*,V)

-(o,o) ,
Sna8n o esccoyos ntvquns uvatoop,*t uaDe x,y roc€
'l

3'ra
To (n,v) = (o,o) Eev ei,vq o.up'mzo, *nu. ioyr*uo

, Kupcorn(a:

fx=:,x+!aJ , fY*2J+1QX
frx=t ,f*Y:fi*=!'-
, {yy-_t
Bptcnye TD tpocnpo zur €csrovq) nivaua :

Hr= f/ro ll:-/

r)(e A- llk{= l? ro./
--4 4o'L : 4G-o')
/'; ;-/
 A rouplvoulr€, 1T€Ptrrt,irc{r s ;

. A; q € fo,-r) U(r,*) a,rc€ A<0, onoce o €66toY0s

nllauqs ei.lst arytouos, apo t' f 5€v eivqt
oJce nuptir

oute xofln '

. Av o. fr,l) rbee A> o uaL erefin f*" = *'^:^:t-tt

oPr$roYDS' aPa n
rou o €6&ov0s vtvauns elvru D&rur

{ alvl On ora Kuprn .

{y) --.2>o
. Av q=tC- :oJT€ A=o ena)n fr." ==+))
uel ena['n
gi.{ar Deuua npl'oPr$rdvos, aPa
Toze o €c6uYos rrLVquAS

nf ei-vo't KUPrn

. 6.\euDepo ozasfro , { f* -*o

',
f' =ol
{x =o t" *laY --o * X=-o) +>
f <+ I /
tfy=o Ioy*lqx=o Lt:-24]=o
f X=-aY o'f! | x=o
{ =+1
'lJ=o
/tl(r-o9=o
oTTor€. rc .NtEp aasrgo enp€ro ai'ror TD G'v) = 6'o) '

" XopurnprspoS ar oaotyltl ryttou (XV) =(o'o) :

Araupi\oupe TT€PtTru6eJS ;\
-cor€
@ saisryo anlao (r,v) =-(o,o)
. in o. f *,-t) U(t,*)
Eev oui. ouiotu- , eLYqL 6%yquuri a{al o ecocavcis
'
nivauqs eLYoL o'oPlocos '
 Av qu GJ,l) zo.e rD a,aotyo anfla, (xv) -* (o,o) eivar
(vn6l0 o\rud etro.x6-aJ, a@cl o €66(o\os nivo.uo.s eivar
Beuun oprgrc\os unDe X,J ,
d,o

! l(x,y) = 4x-2.y-xt+ly?
" Kup*ctra:
+i = 4 -tx , +J :-l+4)
). fxy =$yx =o
lxx=-l, fyJ=4
bprcuotyc rn TrPool/o zll €66LaY0J nivaua;
r_r+ =[;' :]
iuor€ a=/tto1 =
l;'ll=-B{o
€rret[n A.(0 zoce o €66tnV0S trivauns ervot aoptuos,
o ror€
",
I &v aivot curc kup(l') ruf€ r<oiln '

" EltuDgo saicrPo ' I fx=o, fY=o,l

(I fx =o e { [ 4-tx=o t+14. I x-t
lfi=o [-z*<y=o Ly=t
orror€ zo eAeoDepo c-costpo orrpag eivat ro 0,r) =(f ,*) '

Xop.urrrprryos -rcu e\euOepa-l ozaorpou 6nfaou (x,v) =(z,f)z

€na[n o esu,oyoS utvquos elral aoPlsros d,o uriDe X,y zbce
rn 6zo.of0 anf eLo (*,r) -(2,*) &v etvq teupozozo, €,l\ar
aa6pazuo.
b f rx,y) = -Qt, (**y) - *t-)t+Y , lre x+J>O
" Kupcornm:
I -e.x'
f*= x+y fY=+=-e-Y+l
J x+Y
I -^
fxx= -e"f , o
fYY = - f* -'
Fxy=fyx =- +-
(*+y)t
"$

Bp,cuoye -u
iy'i#-7
'rft | # #-'J
_H

rore A- r,,,r
ln+/= _fr*# ,:l ffi
lt_:*r/t_ + =
I r' 4 t_/, I = 4 *4 >0
=
(x+y)o Cx+y)t ' [x+v)a (*+y)'
dtq uiSa X,J,,|Jt X+J;0'
zbre o eaaravos nivauos
€'ria['n fx, <0, fyy4o ua[ A>o
ervql opvnuuri optyeVoS , crnoc€ Y t eivqt 6"vnota
roilrr '

€\euDepo czactpo : / +, =o, fi =o|

(r*'=o *r{#-2x=o <+ii$=eX +)
f fy =o -t_ - eJ+r --o ( *, -u-r
(
f 2X=2.J-t f
<+{ X=J-+ ,\
<+l /x=J-i 4+
{ ^
/ #r =eX I *== =LJ= LzJ'-sy-J *;--o
^J2
 t,
X=O 1^ x= -T
lx--Y-+
(oyt-lJ+1f
+, I
I rl
=o v_
f rJ- O
\n V= -
Jrl

I ..=.-j
"trt J= X=O
(6elrvr) n I/\
i Ly=*
oTloTe T) sla6yo 6nfAo etvat w (*,v) = (o, *)

Xopoutnptg/os ctl saiorpou o,npabu (x,Y) :(o,f t

Sna8n o esoccivos rrivauas &Yft op.rrr.rua oPtEr-vos

uaDe x,y are rn az,iryo cnyuo (*'v) :(o't)
d(o
eivot nnoo olruo f ilLsa '
I f (x, v) = {'jh- rx -) , pe X)o, J> o
- Kuprbtnu:
fx = + x'/tr/q-.9,, {y = * *y*A -,
fxx= -+;1/tr'/'t , fyJ: -*^'/t]-+l<
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