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M10-Session-2 4 SG

This document provides a lesson on properties of circles, including: - The Inscribed Angle Theorem which states an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc. - The Semicircle Theorem which states an inscribed angle intercepting a semicircle is a right angle. - The Intersecting Chords Theorem which states the products of segments of intersecting chords are equal. - The Angles of Intersecting Chords Theorem which states the sum of an angle and its vertical angle equals the sum of the intercepted arcs. Examples and practice problems are provided to illustrate applying these circle properties.

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Clara Chu
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81 views34 pages

M10-Session-2 4 SG

This document provides a lesson on properties of circles, including: - The Inscribed Angle Theorem which states an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc. - The Semicircle Theorem which states an inscribed angle intercepting a semicircle is a right angle. - The Intersecting Chords Theorem which states the products of segments of intersecting chords are equal. - The Angles of Intersecting Chords Theorem which states the sum of an angle and its vertical angle equals the sum of the intercepted arcs. Examples and practice problems are provided to illustrate applying these circle properties.

Uploaded by

Clara Chu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATH 10

Session 2.4
Week Nov. 13-17, 2023

ULAS CAMPUS
Objectives

At the end of this lesson, the learner should be able to

● derives inductively the relations among


chords, arcs, central angles and inscribed
angles. (M10GE-IIc-1)
● illustrates secants, tangents, segments, and
sectors of a circle. M10GEIIe-1
Let’s
Review!
X If measures
angle AYB=𝟗𝟐°
What is angle
Y AXB?
46°
If measures
angle AXB=𝟑𝟕°
What is angle
AYB? 7𝟒°
Properties of Central
and Inscribed Angles
Learn about It!

Inscribed Angle Theorem


1 states that the measure of an inscribed angle is always half the measure of its
intercepted arc or the central angle

Example:
In circle 𝑂, if 𝐦∠𝑨𝑶𝑪 = 𝟖𝟎°,
then by the Inscribed Angle
Theorem, 𝐦∠𝑨𝑩𝑪 = 𝟒𝟎°.
Learn about It!

Semicircle Theorem
2 states that if an inscribed angle intercepts a semicircle, then it is a right angle

Example:

In circle 𝑂, since ∠𝐴𝐵𝐶


intercepts 𝑨𝑪෽ = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°, then
by the Semicircle Theorem,
𝐦∠𝑨𝑩𝑪 = 𝟗𝟎°.
Try It!

Example 1: In the given figure, m∠𝐷𝐶𝐸 = 110°. Find m∠𝐷𝐹𝐸.


Try It!

Example 1: In the given figure, m∠𝐷𝐶𝐸 = 110°. Find m∠𝐷𝐹𝐸.

Solution:

Notice that ∠𝐷𝐹𝐸 is an inscribed angle. Thus,


by the Inscribed Angle Theorem, it must be
half the measure of its intercepted arc, 𝐷𝐸,
෽
which is the same in measure as the central
angle ∠𝐷𝐶𝐸.

Thus, 𝐦∠𝑫𝑭𝑬 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎° ÷ 𝟐 = 𝟓𝟓°.


Try It!

Evaluation: In the given figure, suppose m∠𝑇𝑈𝑉 = 4𝑥 − 8 ° and


m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉 = 𝑥 + 16 °. What is m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉?
Try It!

Example 2: In the given figure, suppose m∠𝑇𝑈𝑉 = 4𝑥 − 8 ° and


m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉 = 𝑥 + 16 °. What is m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉?

Solution:
1. Set up an equation relating the two angles.

Since ∠𝑇𝑈𝑉 is a central angle, and ∠𝑇𝑆𝑉 is


an inscribed angle that intercepts the same
arc, 𝑇𝑉,
෢ we have the following equation
using the Inscribed Angle Theorem:
𝟒𝒙 − 𝟖
= 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟔
𝟐
Try It!

Example 2: In the given figure, suppose m∠𝑇𝑈𝑉 = 4𝑥 − 8 ° and


m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉 = 𝑥 + 16 °. What is m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉?

Solution:
2. Solve for 𝒙.
4𝑥 − 8
= 𝑥 + 16
2
4𝑥 − 8
2 = 𝑥 + 16 2
2
4𝑥 − 8 = 2𝑥 + 32
4𝑥 − 2𝑥 = 32 + 8
Try It!

Example 2: In the given figure, suppose m∠𝑇𝑈𝑉 = 4𝑥 − 8 ° and


m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉 = 𝑥 + 16 °. What is m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉?

Solution:
2. Solve for 𝒙.
4𝑥 − 2𝑥 = 32 + 8
2𝑥 = 40
𝒙 = 𝟐𝟎
Try It!

Example 2: In the given figure, suppose m∠𝑇𝑈𝑉 = 4𝑥 − 8 ° and


m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉 = 𝑥 + 16 °. What is m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉?

Solution:
3. Determine m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉.

Substituting 𝒙 = 𝟐𝟎 into the expression for m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉, we


have
m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉 = 𝑥 + 16 °
m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉 = 𝟐𝟎 + 16 °
m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉 = 𝟑𝟔°
Try It!

Example 2: In the given figure, suppose m∠𝑇𝑈𝑉 = 4𝑥 − 8 ° and


m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉 = 𝑥 + 16 °. What is m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉?

Solution:
3. Determine m∠𝑇𝑆𝑉.

Therefore, 𝐦∠𝑻𝑺𝑽 = 𝟑𝟔°.


Any
Question
Intersecting Chords
and Their Properties
Learn about It!

Intersecting Chords Theorem


1 states that if two chords of the same circle intersect, then the products of their
segments are equal

Example:

In this circle, since chords 𝑨𝑫 and 𝑩𝑪


intersect at 𝑶, which is not the center of the
circle, then by the Intersecting Chords
Theorem, 𝑨𝑶 ∙ 𝑶𝑫 = 𝑩𝑶 ∙ 𝑶𝑪.
Try It!

Example 1: In the circle shown, chords 𝐹𝐷 and 𝐶𝐺 intersect at


𝐸. If 𝐶𝐸 = 6, 𝐸𝐺 = 4, and 𝐹𝐸 = 12, find 𝐸𝐷.
Try It!

Example 1: In the circle shown, chords 𝐹𝐷 and 𝐶𝐺 intersect at 𝐸. If 𝐶𝐸 = 6,


𝐸𝐺 = 4, and 𝐹𝐸 = 12, find 𝐸𝐷.
Solution: Let 𝐸𝐷 = 𝒙.

According to the Intersecting Chords Theorem, the


products of the segments of these chords are equal.
Thus, we have

Hence, 𝑬𝑫 = 𝟐.
Learn about It!

Angles of Intersecting Chords Theorem


2 states that if two chords of the same circle intersect, then the total measure of a
pair of vertical angles is equal to the total measure of the arcs intercepted
by these angles

Example:
In this circle, since chords 𝑨𝑫 and 𝑩𝑪 intersect
at 𝑶, which is not the center of the circle,
then by the Angles of Intersecting Chords
Theorem, 𝐦∠𝑨𝑶𝑩 + 𝐦∠𝑪𝑶𝑫 = 𝒎 𝑨𝑩 ෽ + 𝐦 𝑪𝑫.
෽
Try It!

Example 2: In the circle shown, chords 𝑀𝐿 and 𝑁𝐾 intersect at


𝐽. If m 𝑁𝑀
෾ = 36° and m 𝐿𝐾
෽ = 64° ,find m∠𝑁𝐽𝐿.
Try It!

Example 2: In the circle shown, chords 𝑀𝐿 and 𝑁𝐾 intersect at 𝐽. If


෾ = 36° and m 𝐿𝐾
m 𝑁𝑀 ෽ = 64° ,find m∠𝑁𝐽𝐿.

Solution:
1. Find m∠𝑁𝐽𝑀.

According to the Angles of Intersecting


Chords Theorem, the measure of the angle
formed is half the sum of the measure of
the arcs intercepted by the angle and its
vertical angle.
Try It!

Example 2: In the circle shown, chords 𝑀𝐿 and 𝑁𝐾 intersect at 𝐽. If


෾ = 36° and m 𝐿𝐾
m 𝑁𝑀 ෽ = 64° ,find m∠𝑁𝐽𝐿.

Solution:
1. Find m∠𝑁𝐽𝑀.

The arc intercepted by ∠𝑵𝑱𝑴 is the minor


arc 𝑵𝑴,
෾ and the arc intercepted by ∠𝑳𝑱𝑲,
the vertical angle of ∠𝑁𝐽𝑀, is the minor arc
෽
𝑳𝑲.
Try It!

Example 2: In the circle shown, chords 𝑀𝐿 and 𝑁𝐾 intersect at 𝐽. If


෾ = 36° and m 𝐿𝐾
m 𝑁𝑀 ෽ = 64° ,find m∠𝑁𝐽𝐿.

Solution:
1. Find m∠𝑁𝐽𝑀.
Thus, we have
1
m∠𝑁𝐽𝑀 = m 𝑁𝑀෾ + m 𝐿𝐾
෽
2
1
= 36° + 64°
2
1
= 100°
2
= 𝟓𝟎°
Try It!

Example 2: In the circle shown, chords 𝑀𝐿 and 𝑁𝐾 intersect at 𝐽. If


෾ = 36° and m 𝐿𝐾
m 𝑁𝑀 ෽ = 64° ,find m∠𝑁𝐽𝐿.
Solution:
2. Find m∠𝑁𝐽𝐿.
Notice that ∠𝑁𝐽𝐿 is a linear pair of ∠𝑁𝐽𝑀,
thus ∠𝑵𝑱𝑴 and ∠𝑵𝑱𝑳 are supplementary.

m∠𝑁𝐽𝑀 + m∠𝑁𝐽𝐿 = 180°


50° + m∠𝑁𝐽𝐿 = 180°
m∠𝑁𝐽𝐿 = 180° − 50°
= 𝟏𝟑𝟎° Hence, 𝐦∠𝑵𝑱𝑳 = 𝟏𝟑𝟎°.
T H I S
R Y
T tivity:
Ac
4.
Any
Question
SYNTHESIS

• accurately determine the different parts of a circle;


• correctly solve for the measure of the arc of a circle; and
• correctly solve word problems involving the parts of a circle.
Thank you
for
listening!

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