R.K.MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES JEE (MAIN & ADV.), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, IX & X Mathematical Operation This section deals with questions on simple mathematical operations, Here, the four fundamental operations addition, subtraction, multiplication and division and Iso statements stich as ‘less than! ‘not equal to, ete, are represented by symbols, different from the usual ones. ‘The questions involving these ‘operations are set using artilicial symbols, ‘The candidate has to substitute the real signs and solve the question accordingly, to get the answer SOLVED EXAMPLES (Type-1) () 0.025 (@) 25 Alternately, put X in both blank spaces so that XxX=1, Keg (a) 6 @) 7 om @9 The answer is (d), ie. 9, because put X in both blank spaces, so that Problem solving by substitution (@ In this type, you are provided with substitutes for various mathematical symbols, followed by a question involving or choosing the correct/incorrect equation. ‘The on of an expression candidate is required to put in the real signs in the given equation and then solve the question as. required STOR ONS Note: Whilesolvingamathematical expression, proceed according to the rule BODMAS- ic, Brackets, Of Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction, For example, (36 ~ 12) #4+6+2x3 =UM+4+6+2%3 (Solving Bracket) (Solving Division) (Solving Multiplication) (Solving Addition) SOLVED EXAMPLES (Type-Il) Ex If*#’ means ivided by ‘x’ means ‘minus’ and ‘s’ means ‘plus, which of means ‘multiplied by the followig wil be the value of the expression 16 +8442 47 (@ 16 (b) 28 ©) 32 @ 4 Putting the proper signs in the given expression, 16+8x4+2-4= 16+ 16-4 =32-4=28. So, the answer is (b), If + means +, ~ means x, + means + and x means -, then 36x 12+44642-3 2 (b) 18 l (@) 65 So, the correct answer is (¢) If A means ‘plus, B means ‘minus, C means ‘divided by’ and D means ‘multiplied by; then IBA12C6D2B5=? (15 (b) 25 (27 (A) None of these Using the proper signs, we get: Given expression 6x2-5 RTs er reba Ae Orton (adEx.6 If x stands for -, + stands for +, + stands for and ~ stands for x, which one of the following equations is correct? (a) 15-$+5%20+10 (0) 8+ 10-345x6=8 (©) 6x2+3+12-3=15 (@) 347-5x10+3=10 Expression in (a) =15x54+5-2 =846-6=8 Expression in (6) =6- 2434123 -4.m Statement (b) is true Its being given that: > denotes +, < denotes denotes ‘less than’ and x denotes ‘greater than, find which of the + denotes +, — dentote following is a correct statement. (@) 3+2>4=94362 (b) 3>2>4=1843<1 (0) 3>2<4x844¢ (@) 342¢4x943¢3 |. Using proper notations, we have Given statement is 3*244<9 ort <1, which is not true Given statement is 34.244.¢ 1843-1 or 9<5, which isnot tra Given statement is 3+2—4>8+ or 150, which is true Given statement is3#2-4>9 >0, which isnot true So, the statement (¢) is true (Interchange of signs and numbers {il) Deriving the appropriate conclusion Address :- 177 Rajdhani Encl www.newt Bois cbr bal SOLVED EXAMPLES (Type-IIl) Ex If the given interchanges namely: signs + and and numbers 2 and 4 are made in signs and numbers, which one of the following four equations would be correct? (@) 2440323 (0) 14246=15 (© 4#243-4 (@ 24446=8 Interchanging + and + and 2 and 4, we get: (A) 4243-3 or 5=3, which is false. (B) 244 or 65=1.5,which is false 2 10 = 4, which s fase (D)14246=8 or 8=8,which is true Which one of the four interchanges in signs and numbers would make the given equatio correct? 3+5-2=4 (a) +and-,2and3 (©) + and -,3 ands (b) and -,2 and 5 (A) None of these By making the interchanges given in (A), we get the equation a +3=4 or 0 = 4, which is fase It is being given that x denotes 4 denotes ‘equal to; < denotes ‘not less thar’, L denotes ‘not equal to, A denotes ‘less than’ and + denotes ‘not greater than’ choose the correct statement from the following: Ifa xb A 6, it follows that (@) agcad (b) b bb) (B) ‘he statement isa>bb ka>G which is false [y bb b M Now, to verify conclusions I and Il, we need to find a relation between Z and M. Z21T=M3Z2M = L>MorZ=MieZ*M or Z=M. So, either I or II follows. Hence, the answer is (C) 9. Given statements: Rs M,M> BR2L Relation between M and M2R,R2L>M2 Lie. MSL. So, I is not true Relation between P and 1 P. no definite conclusion, So, (II) is also not true. Hence, the answer is (D). 3. Given statements: L< C,C> Z, 25 F Clearly, we find a relation between © and C>Z, ZF = no definite conclusion, So, neither I nor I] is true Hence, the answer is (D). Given statements: Z < B, N Relation between B and Z: Clearly, B > Z, ie. B*Z. So, (1) is not true, Relation between § and By SSN, N> B= no definite conclusion, So, (II) is also not true Hence, the answer is (D) Given statements: T 2 P, P< S, P= M Relation between $ and M S>RP=M=S>Mie,S* So, Lis true Relation between T and S: T > PB, P< $= no definite conclusion, So, Il is not true, Hence the answer Is (A). Given interchanges: Signs ~ and + and numbers and 8 () 6-824=-1 — (b) 8-6 +4=1 (© 4+8-2=6 () 4-8+6=2 On interchanging ~ and + and 4 and 8 in (C), We get the equation as 8 — 4+ 2=6 or 8=2=6 or 6 =6, which is true Given interchanges: Signs + and x and numbers 4 and (@ 5x4420=40 — (b) 5x4+20=8 (© 5x4420=104 — (d) 5x4+20=95 On interchanging + and x and 4 and 5 in (C), we get the equation as 4 +5 x 20= 104 or 104 = 104, which is true 5+603~12x2=1 (a) + and x (b) + andx (©) tand+ (a) +and - On interchanging + and x, we get Given expression = 5 +6 x 3-12 +2 =54+6x3-6 =5+18-6=17 2x34+6-12e4217 (a) xand+ (b) +and (© tand+ (a) ~and+ (On interchanging x and + we get Given expression =2+3% 6-12 +4 8-3=17 Which of the following two signs need to be interchanged to make the given equation correct? 10+ 10 + 10 ~ 10x 10 = 10 (a) + and (b) +and (© +and x (&) +and+ On interchanging + and x, we get the equation 10 x 10+ 10 - 10+ 10= 10 or 10x 1-104 10= 10 10 = 10, which is true Address :- 177 Rajdhani Enclave , Near Rani Bagh Pi - 110034 www.newt OR twcm (adDirections (17 t0 18): Suppose in view of a number system, a symbol system was substituted, which had digits A, Z, 3, %, 5,8) <, X and © corresponding to the digits, 0,1, nd 9 respectively The digit] is used in the same fashion as the digit 0 in the decimal syste Ex:17 Which is equal to 102 (@ QO ( as (c) GAA (@ 000 L (a) 10 = 100 means ADO Which isthe sum of 3 ++ 32 (@) Az () AE () @ (@) OF (a) 34+0+D=3+6+3 = 12 means AZ Which one of the four interchanges in signs and numbers would make the given equation (@) +and-,2and 3 (b) +and-,2 and 5 (@) +and-,3and (@) None ofthese (@) By making the interchanges given in (a), we get the equation as 2-543 =0 or 0 = 0 which is true By making the interchanges given in (b) wwe get the equation as 2+ 5 =0 or 6 = 0 whichis fale By making the interchan, the equation as given in (©), we get 5-3 +2=40or 4 = 0 which is not Which of the following conclusions is correct according to the given expressions and symbols? At B> Ge Et Be pression (pEq) and (gE) (2) per (b) pir (©) ep (@) 1Bq (0) pq and ger > pt qandq tr ptr one IA + D>C+E,C+D= 2B and B+ E> D, it necessarily follows that (a) A+B>2D (0) BYD>C+E (0) A+D>B+E (@) A+D>B+C (@) A+DSC+E = A+D>(QB-D)+E(: C+ D=28) = A+D>(B+E)+(B-D) A+ D>(C+D)+(B-D) A+D>B+C, Address :- 177 Rajdhani Encl AAA Bois cbr bal Torte iad Direction: (22) In answering the question below, use the following XUY means divide Xby Y X7 ¥ means multiply X by Y X# ¥ means substract¥ from X XAY means add Y toX Ex.22 One-fith of one-tenth of two-thind of a number X is given by @ XTAUS) TAU 10) T2U3) (b) X(1 75) (17 10) (273) (9 XaTH(UT10 273) (a) canttbe determined xTdUs TIL 10) Directions (23 to 24): the following symbols have beer used: x. stands for equal to < stands for not equal to sands for greater than stands for not greater than stands for less thar slands for not less than Ex.23 If p = q + s then it is possible that (@) pxq- () p+q-r © p-4a- (@ peqer (4) With the notations given, we have p=q+rmeans p> q ¥ this is not true From option (©), p ~ 4 means p > 4 > rthis From option (d), p < q q xt then itis possible that @) prreg () p=r-q (© pxate @ (a) With the notations g p>qxrmeans p¥ this is not true - 110034Directions (25 to 28): In the following questions, the symbols, © + and are used with the following meanings ‘A BY means'A is greater than BY, ‘A© BY means ‘A is greater than or equal to BY, “A= B means Ais equal to BY A = B’ means‘ is smaller than BY; ‘A.£ BY means'A is either smaller than or equal to B Now in each of the following questions, assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the two conclusions I and II given below them is/are definitely true? Give answer (A) if only conclusion Lis true; (B) if only conclusion Il is true; (C) if either I or IL is true; (D) if neither I nor I is tru. Statements: § © T,M#K,T=K Conclusions: 1. T © M LT=M (© Given statements: S>TMSK,T=K Relation between T and M. T=KK2M=3T>MorT=M T®M or T=M So, either I or IT is true Statements: S#M.MOLLOP Conclusions: I. S = P ssl (D) Given statements: § 1, LP I. Relation between § and P: S L, L2 P= no definite conclusion, So, [is not true 73 (d)7 (@ 9 () 099 0.09 (d) 0.19 1.005 (@) 204 (b) 205 (©) 202 (@ 201 - 177 Rajdhani Encl AAA e ILRelation between § and L S. L = no definite conclusion, So, IL is also not true Statements: U=VV"N,REU Conclusions: I. R* N ILU@N (A) Given statements: U= iV B I. Relation between U and ¢ USE, F< C = no definite conclusion, So, I is not true UL.Relation between E and Bi E>C,C>B>E> Bie. So, IL is true “oor @on2 112 (© 012 @ oo12 (a) 000% (©) 0025 (a) 200 121 (@ 101 (b) 0011 (O10 (a) 2.10 (b) 0525 (©) 450 (@) 405 Pe eer eat - 110034 classes.netDirections (Questions 21 to 23): In each ofthe followi questions if the given interchanges are made in signs (0.0008 (b) 0.08 (@) 0.008, and numbers, which one of the four equations would be 21, Given interchanges: Signs + and ~ and numbers ‘and 8 (@) 071 (b) 007 (48.8 () 448-12. ; () 4-8 (d) 4x8-12=16 i Given interchanges: Signs - and x and numbers 70 Zand 6 (@) 004 (b) 40 (001 @ 6 ° (b) 3-6x8=10 (©) 6x3-4=15 (@) 3x6-4= Find out the two signs to be interchanged for (2) 004 (b) 0.004 following equation correct: vox __* (a) +and- (b) -and + 20.006 (©) and x (a) + and (@) 009 (b) 0.06 (©) 0.012 (@) 0.60 Ixstands for ‘addition, + stands for ‘subtraction; Directions (Questions 24 to 26): In each ofthe following, stands for ‘multiplication and — stands for questions, an equation becomes incorrect due to the “Uivision, then interchange of two signs. One of the four alternatives 2x84 8-44 20? under it specifies the interchange of signs inthe equation, @% 23 Wa Ws which when made will make the equation correct. Find the correct alternative. A, 1648 2445x228 (a) +andx (b) ~and+ If ~ means x, x means 4, + means + and means -, then 40x 1243-6» 60 (@) 795 (b) 16 (©) 44. (a) none {0 sani (2) wands 9+544%3-6212 5. I+ means x, + means -, x means + and ~ means aieeas Brads +, what will be the value of 4+ 11 + 5 ~ 55 =? (2-485 (b) 11 (©) 79 (a) none (© +and (@) +and IF + means +, — means +, x means ~ and + 12+2-6x348216 means x, then (@) sand + (0) ~and+ 6x4) 8x4 (© xand+ (@) + and x 4+ 8x2416+1 @®o 8 OR Wis If x stands for ‘add y stands for ‘subtract, z stands for ‘vide and p stands for ‘multiply, then what is the value of (7 p 3) y 6x 52 to be interchanged have been given as one of the four IO OMS) 2 dranaves ander the esestons: Hod le cone . FL denotes x, M denotes + , P denotes + and alternative in each ease Q denotes -, then 16 P 24M 8Q6M21L3=? Se 4 HS 1D mS OR BHT a2 mt out ww (47 () 5.7 6 ‘ i (© 64 (@ 6,10 1543x4-842=8%54 1622-1 @ 3, (b) 15,5 (9 15.16 wat 8+2x5-149-6x2-544+ (@) 59 85 Directions (Questions 27 to 29): In each ofthe follow questions, the two expressions on either side of the sign (©) will have the same value if two terms on either side or on the same side are interchanged. The correct terms If means +, + means x, + means -, x means +, then which of the following equations is correct? (a) 52444+5%8-2=36 (0) 4374544 (0) 36x 4-124 (@) 36-126 Address :- 177 Rajdhani E: Cie bir e at - 110034 Ae Orton (adDirections (Questions 30 to 31): In cach ofthe followin, 2). D stands for ‘equal to’ (=), E stands for ‘not questions, which one of the four interchanges in signs greater than’ (2), F stands for ‘less than (<), then and numbers would make the given equation correct? according to the given premises (4x F 5y) and ( 30. 6x44 2016 E 3s), which of the following inferences is correct? (a) +andx,2and4 — (b) +andx,2and6 () 4x ABs (b) 4x B3s () +andx,4and6 (a) None of these (©) 4xC3s (@) 4xD3s 1x6- Direction (Questions 39 to 40): In each of the follwing (a) xto+,2and4 ——(b) ~to-+,2ands questions, A means is greater than, % means ‘is lesser (0 -to+,2and6 (a) xto+,4and6 thari, O means ‘is equal to’ = means “is not equal to, + 'Yohich ekfihe Gllowias condlistime'is correct ‘means ‘is a little more than, x means ‘is a litle less than according to the given expressions and symbols? Choose the correct alternative in each of the following, At B> Ge questions, B= Et Re 39. Ifa Aband b +6 then pressions: (aE.b) and (bE¢) (@) a%e () c%a (a) ake () ae © c+a (A) cannot say (© Ba (@) Bb Ife %b and b x a, then Find the correct inference according to given (@) ade () coe premises and symbols (© boc (esa A:Not greater than B: Greater than I+ means =, x means ~, + means x and -means C:Not equal to D: Equal to ts then: 8 +6 x443-47 Not less than F: Less than @ -12 Premises: (EC) and (CAm) © (@) ¢Bm ) Dm If means +, -means x, + means + and +m () Gm @ om =, then: (3 15 @s Directions (Questions 34 t0 36): Is being given that 2 A denotes ‘equal 1d} denotes ‘not equal t+ denotes ) 2 ater than ~ denotes ‘ess thax denotes ‘nol greater IF means =, = means - ~ means x and + thant; + denotes ‘not less thant Choose the correct means +, then: 8 x7~ 8 + 40 statement in each of the following questions: @1 () 34. a—b~c implies (@) a-b+e ) brane (©) exbta brave If + means -, -means x, x means + and + means +, then: 15 x 3+ 1545-2 @o (b) 6 © 10 (A) none of these implies a-b+e exh anboe bea Bo € deet.not saply If means -, + means =, -means x and + means +, then: 15 ~ 2 = 900 + 90 x 100 =? (190 (0) 180 b-ate 1) (© c-a4b (@) b-a-c Direction (Questions 37 to 38): If. means greater than, ) 90 (4) none ofthese means ‘equal to 0 means ‘not less thai, y means less I+ means +, ~ means x, + means -, x means thant 8 means ‘not equal to! and n means not greater than, 4+ What will be the value of 8 +6 + 4-732 then which of the Four alternatives could be a corrector w) proper inference in each of the followin, @ 37. a@2b and 2b@r (12 @ 4 8) 5 Gh tae If P denotes +, Q denotes x, R denotes + and S denotes -, then: 18 Q12P4R5S6=? 38. If A stands for ‘not equal to’ (2), B stands for (a) 36 (b) 53 ‘greater than’ (>), © stands for ‘not less than’ (©) 59 (© apr (@ ayr Address :- 177 Rajdhani Encl Cie bir e at - 110034 Ae Orton (adIf @ means ‘Plus, b means ‘minus ¢ means ‘multiplied by’ and d means ‘divided by, then Ie Ma 6b 16d 4 @ 63 () 254 (©) 288 (d) none of these 1. IFA means =, B means =, € means + and D ‘means %, then: 15B3C24A 12D2=? () 2 © 59 (@) none of these If A stands for +, B stands for -, C stands for x, then what is the value of (10 C 4) A (4 C 4) Ba? b) 56 5 (@) 46 = If means ‘addition, ~ means Yivision, + means. Subtraction’ and + means ‘multiplication, then which of the following equations is correct? @) 16x5+10+4-3=19 (0) 16+5+10x4-3=9 (©) 16+5-10%4+3=9 (@) 16-510 . IF + stands for ‘division, x stands for ‘addition, stands for ‘multiplication’ and = stands for ‘subtraction, then which of the following equation is correct (a) 36x6+7=2-6 (0) 36+6+3%5 (0) 36+6-3% (@) 36- 643x543: IEP denotes +, Q denotes -, R denotes x and § denotes +, which of the following statements is (a) 36RAS8Q7P4=10 (0) 16R12P4987Q9=200 (0) 3288R9=160Q12R12 () SREPSS8Q8=57 FL denotes + M denotes x, P denotes + and. Q denotes -, then which of the following statements is true? (@) 32P8L 16Q4= () 6M 18Q 26113 P7 =" 6M 18Q261L.13P7 =o (©) 1Ms4L17Q8L3= (@) 9P9L9QM9 If x stands for ‘addition, < for ‘subtraction, + stands for ‘division, > ‘for multiplication, ~ stands for ‘equal to, + for ‘greater than’ and. = stands for ‘less than! State which of the following is true @ 3 () © 3 (@ 3x3 Directions (Questions 56 to 60): > denotes +,< denotes + denotes +, A denotes x, - denotes =, x dentotes > denotes <, choose the correct statements in each of the following questions. (@) 64+3>8=44261 (b) 4>6+2% © «@ @ 18 +9=16+4 ) © (a) 12394+3<6x2545>6 (@) 13>7<6+2=3A4 (b) 9>554-18+9> 16 © >1x8A2 @ 6 Ady @ +644 (b) 18> 1244x7982 © 32 6<7A2 @ O) ) © @ Directions: (61 to 80): In each of the following questions arrange the given words in a meaningful sequence and then choose the most appropriate sequence from amongst the alternatives provided below each question, 61. 1, Birth 2, Death 3, Funeral 4. Marriage 5, Tdueation (2) 4,5,3)1,2 (©) 1,5,4,2,3 1. Site 2. Plan 4, Money 5. Building @ 41 ) (© 235,14 @ 1, Table 2. Tree 3. Wood 4 Seed 5. Plant @) 4.5.3.2 ) (©) 1,3,.2,45 Address :- 177 Rajdhani Enclave , Near Rani Bagh Pi www.newt OR twcm (adJ. 1. College 4, School (@) 1.2.4.3, © 4135 1. Reading 1. Cutting 4. Market @ 12, (©) 43.1 1. Income 4, Well-being @ 13, (© 2.3.45,1 1. Milky way © 23, 1. Sea 4. River ) 54.3.2 1 (© 5.2413 1. Poverty 4. Unemployme 3,4,2 Yarn 4. Cotton I1,5,3 1 1. Puberty 3, Childhood ANSWER KEY 1 2 LL @s 12); 21. (bo), 22. (b), 31. (32. (a); 41 (bs 42. (05 BL (52. (as 61. (i 62. (a); 7. (as 72.(05 child Employment ) 2.4, @ 53,2, Composing Printin cS) @ 2. Dish 3. Vegetable 5, Cooking (6) 3.2,5,14 @ 53,214 Status 3. Education Job ) @ () 3, @ Rivulet Glacier ) ) 2, Population () 2 Adulthood Infancy 1. Windows 4, Foundation Post-box, Delivery (@) 3,2,4,5, (© 32.145 1. Key 4, Room @ 5.1. (© 1,235.4 1. Gold Platinum () 244 (© 4.5.1 1, Cut 4, Measure @ 4 1. Shoulder 4, Palm (a) 5,4,2,3, (© 31. Envelope Switch on (b) 4, @ Iron Diamond Address :- 177 Rajdhani Enclave , Near Rani Bagh Pi Ae Orton (adHINTS & SOLUTION 41, Using the correct symbols, we have 49. Using the correct symbols, we have Given expression Given expression: =8+6-4x3+4 =15+3+2-12x2 a 4-2 Using the correct symbols, we have Given expression Using the correct symbols, we have: (104) + 1x4) -6=40 + 16-6 =50 Given expression Using the proper notations in (C), we g =(3x15+19) #8-6 statements as = (45+ 19) +8 - 6 64-+8-6-8-6 eee : . 16x54 10+4-3=16x444-3 Using the correct symbols, we have: 2 Given expression Using the proper notations in (D), we get the shave statements as 36x6+345-3=36x Using the proper notations in (D), we get the - Using the correct symbols, we have: SxUiekes-bH8 x8 +i Seett Ra? Given expression: Using the proper notations in (D), we get the 1543415 statements as 9+949-9x989+1-9x9 =941-81= 10=10, Using the correct symbols, we have: Given expression: Using the proper notations in (B), we get the statements as 2+2<10-4+80r5 < 14, which is true 15x 2+900 +90 - 100 = 152+ 10-100 =30+ 10-100 Using the proper notations in (C), we get the 5. Using the correct symbols, we have: sear ‘Gieccresprnieiod B= 442643 oF 6 <9, which is true =826-4x7+3 Using the proper notations in (D), we get the statements as 44+3x8-1=6+2+24or which is true Jsing the correct symbols, we have: Using the proper notations in (B), we get the Given expression: statements as 18H1TE 445 9454 4=18 £94 16or 18= 18, which is true 18 x3+5-6=54+5- Using the proper notations in (D), we get the statements as . Using the correct symbols, we have: Bera Li Srey ocd ibs whieh’ ive, Given expression ide 16 Using the proper notations in (A), we get the statements as 4 7+7=7+7< lor 13 < 14, whichis true. - 177 Rajdhani Enclave , Near Rani Bagh Pit - 110034 Ae Orton (ad