Complete MCQ;1 to 8 semster

1. Which of the following is NOT a type of freshwater habitat?

a) Rivers
b) Oceans
c) Lakes
d) Wetlands
a) Answer: b) Oceans
2. Which of the following freshwater organisms is commonly used as a bio fertilizer?
a) Chlamydomonas
b) Spirogyra
c) Nostoc
d) Chara
e) Answer: c) Nostoc
3. Which phylum do Chlamydomonas, Spirogyra, and Volvox belong to?
a) Chlorophyta
b) Charyophyta
c) Xanthophyta
d) Bacillariophyta
a) Answer: a) Chlorophyta
4. Which phylum includes the algae called Pinnularia?
a) Chlorophyta
b) Charyophyta
c) Bacillariophyta
d) Phaeophyta
b) Answer: c) Bacillariophyta
5. Which group of organisms is NOT included in the study of freshwater resources?
a) Protozoans
b) Shrimps
c) Crayfish
d) Corals
c) Answer: d) Corals
6. Ichthyology is the study of:
d) Birds
e) Fish
f) Reptiles
g) Insects
h) Answer: b) Fish
7. Which organ in fish is responsible for buoyancy control?
a) Liver
b) Kidneys
c) Gills
d) Gas bladder
e) Answer: d) Gas bladder
8. The process of respiration in fish occurs through:
 A. Skin
B. Lungs
C. Gills
D. Trachea
E. Answer: c) Gills
9. The system responsible for excretion and osmoregulation in fish includes:
A. Lungs
B. Liver
C. Gills
D. Kidneys
E. Answer: d) Kidneys
10. Fish migration is influenced by:
a) Environmental factors
b) Reproductive instincts
c) Food availability
d) All of the above
e) Answer: d) All of the above
11. Which of the following is NOT a type of microorganism mentioned in the theory?
a) Viruses
b) Bacteria
c) Fungi
d) Bryophytes
e) Answer: d) Bryophytes
12Which group of microorganisms is commonly used as bio-fertilizers?
a) Viruses
b) Bacteria
c) Fungi
d) Algae
e) Answer: b) Bacteria
13. Which type of algae is mentioned in the statement…..
a) Chlamydomonas
b) Spirogyra
c) Chara
d) All of the above
e) Answer: d) All of the above
14. Which group of organisms has implications on crop production and industrial applications?
a) Algae
b) Fungi
c) Lichens
d) All of the above
e) Answer: d) All of the above
15. Which group of plants includes Cycas, Pinus, and Ephedra?
a) Bryophytes
b) Pteridophytes
c) Gymnosperms
d) Angiosperms
 e) Answer: c) Gymnosperms
16.Which factor is NOT considered in the criteria for farm site selection in fish culture?
a) Water quality
b) Proximity to markets
c) Availability of feed ingredients
d) Soil fertility
e) Answer: c) Availability of feed ingredients
17.Which process is NOT a method for handling, processing, and preservation of fish?
a) Drying
b) Canning
c) Freezing
d) Composting
e) Answer: d) Composting
18.The book "Aquaculture, Resource Use, and the Environment" is authored by:
a) Boyd and McNevin
b) Ingrouille and Eddie
c) Lagler, Baradach, and Miller
d) None of the above
e) Answer: a) Boyd and McNevin

19.Which aspect is NOT included in water quality monitoring and management in fish ponds?
a) Oxygen levels
b) pH levels
c) Temperature fluctuations
d) Stocking density
e) Answer: d) Stocking density
20. Scientific name of lady fish is
a. Atropus atropus
b. Silago sihama
c. Saurida tumbil
d. Elops macnata
e. Answer b
21. Zoology is the scientific study of:
a) Plants
b) Animals
c) Rocks
d) Microorganisms
e) Answer: b) Animals
22. The chemical basis of animal life involves the study of:
a) Atoms and elements
b) Compounds and molecules
c) Acids, bases, and buffers
d) All of the above
e) Answer: d) All of the above
23. Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in a cell?
 a) Ribosomes
b) Golgi apparatus
c) Mitochondria
d) Lysosomes
e) Answer: a) Ribosomes
24. Enzymes are biological molecules that:
a) Store energy in cells
b) Carry genetic information
c) Catalyze chemical reactions
d) Transport materials within cells
e) Answer: c) Catalyze chemical reactions

25. The major osmoregulatory organ in fishes is:

a) Kidney
b) Liver
c) Stomach
d) Gills

26. Mitosis is a process involved in:

a) DNA replication
b) Gamete formation
c) Cell division
d) Gene expression
e) Answer: c) Cell division
27. The study of inheritance patterns in genetics includes:
a) Mendelian inheritance patterns
b) Environmental effects on gene expression
c) Changes in chromosome number and structure
d) All of the above
e) Answer: d) All of the above
28. DNA replication in eukaryotes is a process that involves:
a) Formation of gametes
b) Control of gene expression
c) Replication of genetic material
d) Development of behavior
e) Answer: c) Replication of genetic material
29. Animal behavior can be influenced by:
a) Proximate and ultimate causes
b) Genetic mutations
c) Environmental factors
d) All of the above
e) Answer: d) All of the above
30. Evolutionary mechanisms that can lead to changes in gene frequencies include:
a) Population size
b) Genetic drift
 c) Natural selection
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
31. The citric acid cycle is also known as:
a) Glycolysis
b) Krebs cycle
c) Beta-oxidation
d) Urea cycle
e) Answer: b) Krebs cycle
32. Which process involves the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA?
a) Glycolysis
b) Oxidative phosphorylation
c) Citric acid cycle
d) Gluconeogenesis
e) Answer: c) Citric acid cycle
33. The biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids involves the incorporation of:
a) Glutamate and glutamine
b) Ammonia and urea
c) Pyruvate and acetyl CoA
d) Palmitic acid and raw material supply
e) Answer: d) Palmitic acid and raw material supply
34. The urea cycle is responsible for the conversion of ammonia into:
a) Glucose
b) Fatty acids
c) Urea
d) Acetyl CoA
e) Answer: c) Urea
35. The process of deamination and transamination is involved in the:
a) Metabolism of amino acids
b) Digestion of carbohydrates
c) Biosynthesis of lipids
d) Oxidation of fatty acids
e) Answer: a) Metabolism of amino acids
36. Which of the following is NOT a microbial group discussed in aquatic microbiology?
a) Archaea
b) Bacteria
c) Viruses
d) Algae
e) Answer: d) Algae
37. The microbial flora of surface and ground waters refers to the:
a. Distribution of archaea in aquatic environments
b. Diversity of viruses in aquatic ecosystems
c. Composition of bacteria and fungi in water bodies
d. Abundance of algae in aquatic habitats
e. : c) Composition of bacteria and fungi in water bodies
38. Extremophiles are microorganisms that thrive in:
a. Highly polluted aquatic environments
b. Tropical rainforests
c. Deep-sea hydrothermal vents
d. Glacial ice
b) Answer: c) Deep-sea hydrothermal vents
39. Biodegradation and bioremediation of pollutants refers to the:
a. Elimination of bacteria from water sources
b. Use of fungi to control waterborne diseases
c. Conversion of organic and inorganic pollutants by microorganisms
d. Removal of viruses from contaminated water
b) Answer: c) Conversion of organic and inorganic pollutants by microorganisms
40. Metagenomics in the context of aquatic microbiology involves studying:
a. Archaeal communities in aquatic ecosystems
b. Viral replication in water bodies
c. Fungal diversity in marine environments
d. Genetic material from mixed microbial populations in water
B. Answer: d) Genetic material from mixed microbial populations in water
41. Which process involves the fusion of sperm and egg to form a zygote?
a. Cleavage
b. Gastrulation
c. Spermatogenesis
d. Fertilization
Answer: d) Fertilization

42. The rearrangement of egg cytoplasm and activation of egg metabolism occur during:
a) Cleavage
b) Spermatogenesis
c) Gastrulation
d) Neurulation
a. Answer: a) Cleavage

43. The formation of ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm is associated with:

a) Gastrulation
b) Fertilization
c) Cleavage
d) Spermatogenesis
e) Answer: a) Gastrulation
44. What is the cellular basis of morphogenesis in embryonic development?
a) Differential cell affinity
b) Spermatogenesis
c) Cleavage patterns
d) Gastrulation
e) Answer: a) Differential cell affinity
45. The study of structure and development of gametes in representative fish species …………….Fertilization
 a) Cleavage
b) Gastrulation
c) Spermatogenesis
d) Answer: d) Spermatogenesis
46. Which of the following is not a factor affecting photosynthesis?
a) Light intensity
b) Temperature
c) Carbon dioxide concentration
d) Ethylene production
e) Answer: d) Ethylene production
47. The hormones auxins, gibberellins, cytokines, abscisic acid, and ethylene play a role in controlling:
a) Water relations
b) Mineral nutrition
c) Photosynthesis
d) Growth
e) Answer: d) Growth
48. Which physiological process occurs during seed germination?
a) Photosynthesis
b) Transpiration
c) Dormancy
d) Respiration
e) Answer: d) Respiration
49. Photoperiodism in plants is influenced by:
a) Soil composition
b) Water uptake
c) Phytochromes
d) Hormone balance
e) Answer: c) Phytochromes
50. The extraction and separation of chlorophyll pigments from leaves can be achieved through:
a) Photosynthesis
b) Transpiration
c) Dormancy
d) Paper chromatography
e) Answer: d) Paper chromatography
51. Which of the following is not a behavior exhibited by fish?
a) Feeding
b) Reproduction
c) Photosynthesis
d) Parental care
e) Answer: c) Photosynthesis
52. The study of fish learning capabilities is relevant to which industries?
a) Agriculture and farming
b) Forestry and logging
c) Fisheries and aquaculture
d) Pharmaceuticals and medicine
e) Answer: c) Fisheries and aquaculture
53. Machiavellian intelligence in fishes refers to:
a. Their ability to learn foraging skills
b. Their use of chemical alarm cues
c. Their territorial behavior
d. Their ability to deceive and manipulate others
e. Answer: d) Their ability to deceive and manipulate others
54. which of the following is a behavior related to predator-prey interactions in fish?
a) Mimicry
b) Feeding
c) Reproduction
d) Navigation
e) Answer: a) Mimicry
55. The book "Behavior and Physiology of Fish" focuses on the study of:
a) Fish cognition and behavior
b) Bird behavior and migration
c) Insect behavior in social colonies
d) Mammalian behavior in captivity
e) Answer: a) Fish cognition and behavior
56. Which of the following is NOT a type of fish feed mentioned in the statement?
a) Wet feeds
b) Dry feeds
c) Mashes
d) Floating and sinking pellets
e) Answer: b) Dry feeds
57. What are the important nutrients required for fish growth?
a) Carbohydrates, fats, and water
b) Proteins, vitamins, and minerals
c) Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
d) Water, vitamins, and minerals
e) Answer: c) Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
58. What role do binders, antioxidants, enzymes, and growth promoter’s play in fish feed?
a) They enhance feed palatability
b) They increase nutrient content in the feed
c) They improve feed storage conditions
d) They promote fish growth and health
e) Answer: a) They enhance feed palatability
59. What is the feed conversion ratio?
a) The ratio of nutrient content to total feed weight
b) The ratio of fish weight gain to feed consumed
c) The ratio of digestible nutrients to total nutrients in the feed
d) The ratio of fish length to feed conversion rate
e) Answer: b) The ratio of fish weight gain to feed consumed
60. What does the term "proximate composition" refer to in fish feed analysis?
a) The nutritional content of feed ingredients and diets
b) The physical properties of different types of fish feed
 c) The storage methods used for fish feed
d) The manufacturing process of fish feed
a) Answer: a) The nutritional content of feed ingredients and diets
61. What is the main focus of the central themes in Physiology mentioned in the statement?
a) Structure-function relationship and homeostasis
b) Transportation of blood cells
c) Fluid-mosaic model of cell membrane
d) Osmoregulation and gas exchange
e) Answer: a) Structure-function relationship and homeostasis
62. What are the components of blood cells mentioned in the statement?
a) Erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets
b) Erythrocytes, lymphocytes, and plasma
c) Hemoglobin, plasma, and leukocytes
d) Hemoglobin, platelets, and lymphocytes
e) Answer: a) Erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets
63. What is the purpose of the lymphatic system mentioned in the statement?
a) Transportation of food material
b) Osmoregulation
c) Exchange of gases
d) Drainage of excess fluid and immune response
e) Answer: d) Drainage of excess fluid and immune response
64. What does the term "hyper-osmotic urine" refer to in the context of excretion?
a) Urine with a higher concentration of solutes than body fluids
b) Urine with a lower concentration of solutes than body fluids
c) Urine with an abnormal pH level
d) Urine with a high volume of water content
e) Answer: a) Urine with a higher concentration of solutes than body fluids
65. What is the scientific name of silver carp?
a) Ctenopharyngodon idella
b) Catla catla
c) Hypothalmicthys molitrix
d) Cyprinus carpio
66. What is the purpose of analyzing gut contents in ………..
a) Assessing fish age and growth
b) Estimating population size of fish
c) Determining food and feeding behavior of fish
d) Estimating fecundity in fish
e) Answer: c) Determining food and feeding behavior of fish
67. What does the length-weight relationship in fish refer to?
a) The correlation between fish length and weight
b) The relationship between fish length and age
c) The relationship between fish length and fecundity
d) The correlation between fish weight and condition factor
e) Answer: a) The correlation between fish length and weight
Answer: c) Estimating the population size of fish
68. Which aspect of fish behavior and habits is covered in the theory mentioned?
a) Feeding behavior and habits
b) Migration patterns
c) Age and growth studies
d) Population dynamics
e) Answer: a) Feeding behavior and habits
69. What is the purpose of age and growth studies in fish?
a) Assessing population dynamics
b) Estimating population size
c) Understanding reproductive behavior
d) Determining fish growth patterns
e) Answer: d) Determining fish growth patterns
70. What is the condition factor of a fish?
a) The ratio of weight to length
b) The reproductive potential of a fish
c) The food availability in the habitat
d) The age of the fish
e) Answer: a) The ratio of weight to length
71. What is the purpose of marking and tagging fish in studies?
a) Assessing population dynamics
b) Monitoring feeding behavior
c) Tracking migration patterns
d) Analyzing gut contents
e) Answer: c) Tracking migration patterns
72. What does natality in fish refer to?
a) Mortality rates
b) Reproductive behavior
c) Population size estimation
d) The process of giving birth to live young
e) Answer: d) The process of giving birth to live young
73. What is the scope of ecology?
a) Study of individual organisms
b) Study of biotic factors in ecosystems
c) Study of interactions between organisms and their environment
d) Study of human populations
e) Answer: c) Study of interactions between organisms and their environment
74. What are the components of an ecosystem?
a) Biotic factors only
b) Abiotic factors only
c) Biotic and abiotic factors
d) Trophic levels only
e) Answer: c) Biotic and abiotic factors
75. What is the concept of energy flow in ecosystems based on?
a) Law of conservation of energy
b) Law of thermodynamics
 c) Law of natural selection
d) Law of supply and demand
e) Answer: b) Law of thermodynamics
76. What do ecological pyramids represent?
a) The number of organisms in each trophic level
b) The biomass of organisms in each trophic level
c) The energy content of organisms in each trophic level
d) The distribution of species in an ecosystem
e) Answer: c) The energy content of organisms in each trophic level
77. What does ecological succession refer to?
a) The movement of organisms from one ecosystem to another
b) The process of primary productivity in ecosystems
c) The gradual change in species composition in an ecosystem over time
d) The interrelationship between different trophic levels in a food web
e) Answer: c) The gradual change in species composition in an ecosystem over time
78. Which of the following phyla does NOT include freshwater invertebrates?
a) Platyhelminthes
b) Nematode
c) Mollusca
d) Chordata
e) Answer: d) Chordata
79. What is the purpose of quantitative and qualitative analyses of benthos?
a) To study the phylogenetic relationships of freshwater invertebrates
b) To examine prepared slides of freshwater invertebrates
c) To determine the economic significance of freshwater invertebrates
d) To assess the abundance and diversity of benthic organisms in freshwater habitats
e) Answer: d) To assess the abundance and diversity of benthic organisms in freshwater habitats
80. Which of the following phyla includes segmented worms?
a) Annelida
b) Nemertinea
c) Bryozoa
d) Gastrotricha
e) Answer: a) Annelida
81. What is the role of macrofauna in the aquatic ecosystem?
a) To regulate the temperature of freshwater habitats
b) To serve as primary producers through photosynthesis
c) To provide food for other organisms in the ecosystem
d) To maintain water clarity and oxygen levels
e) Answer: c) To provide food for other organisms in the ecosystem
82. What is the purpose of preserving and identifying freshwater invertebrates?
a) To understand their economic significance
b) To determine their life history and ecology
c) To study their phylogenetic relationships
d) To assess their distribution in freshwater habitats
e) Answer: b) To determine their life history and ecology
83. Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of prokaryotic cells compared to eukaryotic cells?
a) Presence of a nucleus
b) Presence of membrane-bound organelles
c) Larger size
d) Presence of a cytoskeleton
e) Answer: a) Presence of a nucleus
84. Which cellular structure is responsible for maintaining the shape and providing structural support in eukaryotic
cells?
a) Cell wall
b) Cell membrane
c) Cytoskeleton
d) Golgi apparatus
e) Answer: c) Cytoskeleton
85. Gel electrophoresis is a technique used for:
a) Isolating DNA from plant, animal, and bacterial cells
b) Studying chromosome morphology and variation
c) Identifying DNA with staining
d) Separating DNA fragments based on size
e) Answer: d) Separating DNA fragments based on size
86. The process of DNA replication occurs during which phase of the cell cycle?
a) G1 phase
b) S phase
c) G2 phase
d) M phase
e) Answer: b) S phase
87. Which of the following is NOT a physical property of water commonly measured in limnology?
a. Temperature
b. Light
c. pH
d. Alkalinity
b) Answer: c) pH

88. Which term refers to the vertical layering of water in a lake or reservoir based on temperature differences?
a) Zonation
b) Stratification
c) Eutrophication
d) Turbidity
Answer: b) Stratification

89. Which of the following is a major nutrient often associated with eutrophication in freshwater bodies?
a. Oxygen
b. Carbon Dioxide
c. Nitrogen
 d. Hardness
b) Answer: c) Nitrogen
c) 90. What are the primary producers in freshwater ecosystems that form the base of the food chain?
d) Phytoplankton
e) Zooplankton
f) Diatoms
g) Macroinvertebrates
h) Answer: a) Phytoplankton
91. Wetlands are important ecosystems due to their:
a. High turbidity levels
b. Low biodiversity
c. Ability to purify water
d. Negative impact on aquatic life
e. Answer: c) Ability to purify water
92. which of the following is a common method used for sampling and collecting phytoplankton and zooplankton in
freshwater bodies?
a. Secchi disk measurement
b. Water filtration
c. Dissolved oxygen measurement
d. Macroinvertebrate sampling
a. Answer: b) Water filtration
93. Which of the following is a primary source of dissolved oxygen in freshwater ecosystems?
a. Photosynthesis by aquatic plants
b. Respiration by aquatic animals
c. Nitrogen fixation by bacteria
d. Weathering of rocks
b) Answer: a) Photosynthesis by aquatic plants
94. What is the term used to describe the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants in
freshwater ecosystems?
a. Nitrification
b. Denitrification
c. Nitrogen fixation
d. Ammonification
b) Answer: c) Nitrogen fixation
95. Which of the following is NOT considered a major threat to the biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems?
a. Habitat destruction and fragmentation
b. Pollution from industrial activities
c. Overfishing
d. Ocean acidification
b) Answer: d) Ocean acidificationwer: a) Converting DNA into RNA
96. Which parameter is commonly used to assess the level of organic pollution in water?
a. Dissolved oxygen (DO)
b. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
c. Total Organic Carbon (TOC)
d. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
b) Answer: b) Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
97. Bioaccumulation refers to the:
 a. Breakdown of pollutants by microorganisms
b. Movement of pollutants through the food chain
c. Dilution of pollutants in water bodies
d. Formation of pollutants in industrial processes
b) Answer: b) Movement of pollutants through the food chain
98. Which of the following is an example of a secondary treatment in wastewater treatment processes?
a. Filtration
b. Sedimentation
c. Disinfection
d. Biological treatment
b) Answer: d) Biological treatment
99. The purpose of environmental laws and international protocols is to:
a. Encourage pollution and waste generation
b. Regulate and control pollution levels
c. Promote unsustainable practices
d. Ignore the impact of pollutants on human health
b) Answer: b) Regulate and control pollution levels
100. Selective breeding in aquaculture aims to:
a. Enhance genetic diversity in fish populations
b. Maintain wild fish populations in their natural habitats
c. Improve desired traits in fish through controlled mating
d. Reduce the growth rate of farmed fish
b) Answer: c) Improve desired traits in fish through controlled mating
101. Phenotypic variation in fish is influenced by:
a. Genetic factors only
b. Environmental factors only
c. Genetic and environmental factors
d. Random chance
b) Answer: c) Genetic and environmental factors
102. Polyploidy refers to:
a. A condition where fish have extra fins
b. A condition where fish have an abnormal number of chromosomes
c. A breeding technique used to produce genetically modified fish
d. A reproductive strategy where fish change their sex
b) Answer: b) A condition where fish have an abnormal number of chromosomes
103.PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is a technique used to:
a. Amplify and make copies of specific DNA sequences
b. Determine the genetic diversity of a fish population
c. Manipulate fish embryos in a laboratory setting
d. Study the behavior of fish in their natural habitats
b) Answer: a) Amplify and make copies of specific DNA sequences
104. The process of transferring genes from one organism to another is known as:
a. Selective breeding
b. Genetic engineering
c. Polyploidy
d. Bioaccumulation
 b) Answer: b) Genetic engineering
105. Selective breeding in fish is primarily used to:
a. Increase genetic diversity in fish populations
b. Maintain wild fish populations in their natural habitats
c. Improve desired traits in fish through controlled mating
d. Reduce the growth rate of farmed fish
Answer: c) Improve desired traits in fish through controlled mating
106. Polyploidy in fish refers to:
a. A condition where fish have extra fins
b. A condition where fish have an abnormal number of chromosomes
c. A breeding technique used to produce genetically modified fish
d. A reproductive strategy where fish change their sex
b) Answer: b) A condition where fish have an abnormal number of chromosomes
107. The technique used to amplify and make copies of specific DNA sequences in fish is called:
a. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
b. Gel electrophoresis
c. DNA isolation
d. Genetic marker analysis
b) Answer: a) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
108. The term "transgenic fish" refers to fish that:
a. Possess traits from multiple fish species
b. Are genetically modified to exhibit specific characteristics
c. Naturally occur in aquatic environments
d. Are bred using selective breeding techniques
b) Answer: b) Are genetically modified to exhibit specific characteristics
109. Which scientist is known as the "Father of Genetics" and formulated the laws of inheritance?
a. Charles Darwin
b. Gregor Mendel
c. James Watson
d. Francis Crick
b) Answer: b) Gregor Mendel
110. How many alleles can an individual possess for a specific gene?
a. One
b. Two
c. Three
d. Multiple
b) Answer: d) Multiple
111. The process of exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis is known as:
a. Crossing over
b. Linkage
c. Mutation
d. Transposition
b) Answer: a) Crossing over
112. Which factor determines the sex of an individual in many organisms, including humans?
 a. Genetic code
b. Sex linkage
c. Mutations
d. Environmental factors
b) Answer: b) Sex linkage
113.The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium describes a population in which:
a. Gene frequencies remain constant over generations
b. Gene frequencies change over generations
c. Mutations occur at a high rate
d. Genetic exchange between individuals is limited
b) Answer: a) Gene frequencies remain constant over generations
114. Which factor controls fish reproduction and plays a role in sexual determination and differentiation?
a. Genetic code
b. Environmental factors
c. Mutations
d. Hormones
b) Answer: b) Environmental factors
115. What is the process of artificially inducing fish breeding called?
a. Hypophysation
b. Cryopreservation
c. Hybridization
d. Fertilization
b) Answer: a) Hypophysation
116. What is the technique used to preserve fish gametes (sperm and eggs) at very low temperatures?
a. Cryopreservation
b. Hypophysation
c. Induced breeding
d. Fertilization
b) Answer: a) Cryopreservation
117. What is the term used to describe the selection and breeding of fish with desirable traits?
a. Reproductive technology
b. Hybridization
c. Selective breeding
d. Induced breeding
b) Answer: c) Selective breeding
118. Which aspect of fish reproduction involves the rearing and management of young fish?
a) Brood stock selection
b) Cryopreservation
c) Rearing techniques
d) Fertilization
a. Answer: c) Rearing techniques
119. What is the main purpose of capture fishery?
a) Conservation of fish stocks
b) Aquaculture production
c) Scientific research on fish behavior
d) Obtaining fish for human consumption
 e) Answer: d) Obtaining fish for human consumption
120. What are some reasons for the decline in fish populations?
a. Pollution and habitat destruction
b. Overfishing
c. Climate change
d. All of the above
e. Answer: d) All of the above
121. What is the purpose of stock assessment techniques in fisheries?
a. To estimate the total fish population in a given area
b. To determine the health and productivity of fish stocks
c. To assess the economic value of fish stocks
d. To regulate fishing quotas
e. Answer: b) To determine the health and productivity of fish stocks
122. What are some common fishing methods used in capture fisheries?
a. Trawling, seining, and longlining
b. Aquaculture and fish farming
c. Hypophysation and induced breeding
d. Selective breeding and hybridization
e. Answer: a) Trawling, seining, and longlining
123. What is the purpose of fish handling and processing techniques?
a. To improve the taste and quality of fish products
b. To increase the shelf life of fish products
c. To remove any contaminants or parasites from fish
d. All of the above
e. Answer: d) All of the above
124. What are some common fishing gears used in capture fisheries?
a. Nets, traps, and hooks
b. Fishing vessels and boats
c. Fish processing equipment
d. Fish markets and marketing strategies
e. Answer: a) Nets, traps, and hooks
125. What is the purpose of fishery by-products?
a. To reduce waste and utilize all parts of the fish
b. To create additional revenue streams for the fishing industry
c. To provide raw materials for other industries (e.g., fish meal for animal feed)
d. All of the above
e. Answer: d) All of the above
126. Which factor is important in the transportation and preservation of fish?
a. Icing procedures
b. Fish stock assessment
c. Marketing strategies
d. Fish processing techniques
e. Answer: a) Icing procedures
127. What are macrophytes?
a. Small aquatic invertebrates
 b. Microscopic algae
c. Large aquatic plants
d. Fish species
e. Answer: c) Large aquatic plants
128. How are macrophytes classified?
a) Based on their color
b) Based on their size
c) Based on their habitat preference
d) Based on their reproductive strategies
a. Answer: c) Based on their habitat preference
129. What are some methods used for the identification and preservation of macrophytes?
a. Genetic analysis
b. DNA sequencing
c. Field observation and specimen collection
d. Aerial surveys
e. Answer: c) Field observation and specimen collection
130.What is the concept of cover, abundance, and productivity in relation to macrophytes?
a. Cover refers to the total area covered by macrophytes in a habitat
b. Abundance refers to the number of macrophyte individuals in a habitat
c. Productivity refers to the rate of biomass production by macrophytes
d. All of the above
e. Answer: d) All of the above
131.What is the economic importance of macrophytes?
a. They provide habitat and food for aquatic organisms
b. They help maintain water quality by filtering pollutants
c. They have potential medicinal and pharmaceutical uses
d. All of the above
e. Answer: d) All of the above
132What is phycology?
a. The study of fish species
b. The study of aquatic plants
c. The study of algae
d. The study of marine mammals
e. Answer: c) The study of algae
133. How are algae classified?
a. Based on their color
b. Based on their size
c. Based on their habitat preference
d. Based on their nutritional mode
e. Answer: a) Based on their color
134. What are some criteria used for the classification of algae?
a. Pigment pattern
b. Plastids
c. Cell wall structure
d. All of the above
b. Answer: d) All of the above
135. What is the ecological importance of freshwater algae?
a. They serve as primary producers in aquatic ecosystems
b. They contribute to oxygen production through photosynthesis
c. They provide food and habitat for aquatic organisms
d. All of the above
b. Answer: d) All of the above
136. What are algal blooms?
c. Uncontrolled growth of algae in aquatic systems
d. Formation of algal colonies on land surfaces
e. Seasonal migration patterns of algae
f. Reproductive events in algae
a. Answer: a) Uncontrolled growth of algae in aquatic systems
137. What is immunology?
a. The study of fish species
b. The study of aquatic plants
c. The study of immune system and its response to pathogens
d. The study of marine mammals
b. Answer: c) The study of immune system and its response to pathogens
138. What are the components of the non-specific immune system in fish?
a) Cellular defenses
b) Humoral defenses
c) Both cellular and humoral defenses
d) None of the above
e) Answer: c) Both cellular and humoral defenses
139. What are the components of the specific immune system in fish?
a. Cellular defenses
b. Humoral defenses
c. Both cellular and humoral defenses
d. None of the above
a) Answer: c) Both cellular and humoral defenses
140. What is the primary immune response?
a) The initial immune response upon first exposure to a pathogen
b) The immune response triggered by vaccination
c) The immune response during an allergic reaction
d) The immune response in individuals with compromised immune systems
e) Answer: a) The initial immune response upon first exposure to a pathogen
141. What are B-cells and T-cells?
a) Types of fish species
b) Types of immune cells involved in specific immune responses
c) Types of hormones involved in immune regulation
d) Types of antibodies produced during an immune response
e) Answer: b) Types of immune cells involved in specific immune responses
142. Which of the following is not a major freshwater-cultivated fish in Pakistan?
a) Major carp
b) Grass carp
 c) Silver carp
d) Trout
e) Answer: d) Trout
143. Which fish species are included in artificial propagation in Pakistan?
a) Major carp, grass carp, silver carp, and bighead
b) Trout, catfish, tilapia, and salmon
c) Barramundi, snakehead, murrel, and eel
d) Hilsa, pomfret, tuna, and grouper
e) Answer: a) Major carp, grass carp, silver carp, and bighead
144. What is the purpose of pond fertilization in fish farming?
a. To increase the growth rate of fish
b. To control the growth of algae and aquatic plants
c. To improve water quality and promote the growth of natural food organisms
d. To prevent the occurrence of fish diseases
e. Answer: c) To improve water quality and promote the growth of natural food organisms
145. Which farming practice is mentioned in the context of Chinese integrated fish farming?
a. Aquaponics
b. Hydroponics
c. Polyculture
d. Monoculture
e. Answer: c) Polyculture

146. What is the importance of visits to fish cum poultry cum livestock cum agriculture integrated farms?
a. To learn about different farming practices and their integration
b. To observe and analyze the success of integrated farming models
c. To gain practical knowledge of managing integrated fish farms
d. All of the above
e. Answer: d) All of the above
147. Which of the following is not a type of inland water?
a. Lakes
b. Oceans
c. Rivers
d. Swamps
e. Answer: b) Oceans
148. What is the purpose of inland fishery resource evaluation?
a. To assess the biodiversity of inland waters
b. To estimate fish population size and distribution
c. To evaluate the economic value of inland fisheries
d. All of the above
e. Answer: d) All of the above
149. What is the role of habitat management in inland fisheries?
a. To improve water quality for fish survival
b. To create suitable spawning and feeding grounds for fish
c. To control the spread of aquatic weeds and insects
d. All of the above
 e. Answer: d) All of the above
150. What is the importance of fish tagging and recovery techniques?
a. To monitor fish movement and migration patterns
b. To estimate fish population growth and mortality rates
c. To study fish behavior and habitat preferences
d. All of the above
e. Answer: d) All of the above
151. What is the concept of quality in fishery products?
a. The size and weight of the fish
b. The taste and flavor of the fish
c. The presence of any contaminants or toxins in the fish
d. The overall characteristics and attributes of the fish that make it suitable for consumption
e. Answer: d) The overall characteristics and attributes of the fish that make it suitable for consumption

152. What are some traditional methods of fish preservation?

a. Drying, salting, and smoking
b. Canning and freezing
c. Fermentation and pickling
d. All of the above
e. Answer: d) All of the above
153. What is the purpose of fish icing procedures in handling and transportation?
a. To enhance the flavor of the fish
b. To prevent spoilage and bacterial growth
c. To improve the texture of the fish
d. To increase the shelf life of the fish
e. Answer: b) To prevent spoilage and bacterial growth
154. What is the role of food safety management systems in ensuring the quality of fishery products?
a. To monitor and control potential hazards in the production process
b. To ensure compliance with international food safety standards
c. To implement good hygiene and sanitation practices
d. All of the above
e. Answer: d) All of the abover: a) Diseases caused by nutritional deficiencies in fish diets
155. Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which:
a. Both organisms benefit
b. One organism benefits at the expense of the other
c. Both organisms are harmed
d. None of the above
e. Answer: b) One organism benefits at the expense of the other
156. Ectoparasites are parasites that:
a. Live inside the body of the host
b. Live on the outer surface of the host's body
c. Are microscopic in size
d. Infect only mammals
e. Answer: b) Live on the outer surface of the host's body
157. Endoparasites are parasites that:
 a. Live inside the body of the host
b. Live on the outer surface of the host's body
c. Infect only birds
d. Are microscopic in size
e. Answer: a) Live inside the body of the host

158. which of the following is a method used for parasite identification?

a. Microscopic examination
b. DNA sequencing
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above
b) Answer: c) Both a) and b)
159. What are the effects of parasites on fishes?
a) They can cause physical damage to host tissues
b) They can impair the fish's immune system
c) They can reduce growth rates and reproductive success
d) All of the above
a) Answ Scientific writing refers to:
160. Which of the following is a part of a research project?
a) Introduction
b) Materials and Methods
c) Results and Discussion
d) All of the above
a. Answer: d) All of the above
161. How should references be cited in scientific writing?
a) By including the author's name and year of publication within the text
b) By listing the full citation at the end of the document
c) Both a) and b)
d) None of the above
a) Answer: c) Both a) and b)
162, How can written skills and abilities be improved in scientific writing?
a) Practice writing regularly
b) Seek feedback from peers and mentors
c) Read and analyze scientific papers
d) All of the above
b) Answer: d) All of the above
163. What is the purpose of report writing in scientific research?
a) To summarize the research findings
b) To provide recommendations based on the results
c) To communicate the research methodology and results to others
d) All of the above
c) Answer: d) All of the aboveer: d) All of the above

164. Which of the following are signs of a healthy fish?

 a) Active swimming behavior
b) Bright and vibrant coloration
c) Clear and bright eyes
d) All of the above
e) Answer: d) All of the above
165. Prophylactic measures taken for the prevention of diseases in fish include:
a) Proper nutrition and feeding practices
b) Maintaining good water quality
c) Regular monitoring and observation of fish health
d) All of the above
e) Answer: d) All of the above
166. What are some common signs of diseased fish?
b. Abnormal behavior, such as lethargy or loss of appetite
c. Changes in appearance, such as skin lesions or discoloration
d. Respiratory distress, such as rapid or labored breathing
e. All of the above
a) Answer: d) All of the above
167. Which of the following is an infectious disease of fish?
a) Viral diseases
b) Bacterial diseases
c) Fungal diseases
d) Parasitic diseases
e) All of the above
f) Answer: e) All of the above
168. Which of the following is an example of a heavy metal that can be toxic to aquatic organisms?
a) Copper
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Oxygen
e) Answer ) Copper
169. Behavioral responses of fish to toxicants can include:
a) Increased feeding activity
b) Erratic swimming patterns
c) Enhanced reproductive behavior
d) Improved resistance to diseases
e) answer) Erratic swimming patterns

170. The main objective of ecotoxicity studies is to:

a) Determine the economic value of aquatic ecosystems
b) Identify the sources of pollution in water bodies
c) Assess the effects of toxic substances on ecological communities
d) Promote the use of toxic substances for environmental restoration
e) Answer C

171. Fastest swimming invertebrate is…………

a. Sepia b. Loligo c. Octopus d. Prawn Answer b
172. Which fish culture system involves rearing fish in cages suspended in a water body?
a) Pond culture
b) Raceway culture
c) Cage culture
d) Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS)
Answer: c) Cage culture
172. Which of the following is a common fish preservation method that involves removing moisture from the fish?
a) Drying
b) Salting
c) Curing
d) Smoking
e) Answer: a) Drying
173. What is the main objective of ecotoxicity studies?
a) Determining the economic value of aquatic ecosystems
b) Identifying sources of pollution in water bodies
c) Assessing the effects of toxic substances on ecological communities
d) Promoting the use of toxic substances for environmental restoration
a) Answer: c) Assessing the effects of toxic substances on ecological communities
174. Which parameter is commonly monitored in water quality management for fish ponds?
a) pH level
b) Fish density
c) Fish growth rate
d) Fish feed composition
b) Answer: a) pH level
175.What is the primary purpose of selecting fish species for culture?
a) Maintaining biodiversity in fish farms
b) Promoting endangered species conservation
c) Maximizing profit in fish farming
d) Optimizing growth and survival in aquaculture systems
a) Answer: d) Optimizing growth and survival in aquaculture systems

176. What is the main benefit of integrated fish farming?

a) Reduced water usage
b) Increased disease outbreaks
c) Enhanced nutrient recycling
d) Lower production costs
a. Answer: c) Enhanced nutrient recycling
177. Question: Which fish species is known for having a prominent hump and a downward-facing mouth?
a) Theila (Catla catla)
b) Rohu (Labeo rohita)
c) Kalbans (Labeo calbasu)
d) Mahaseer (Barbus spp.)
a) Answer: b) Rohu (Labeo rohita)
178. Which fish species has a long, slender body and is known for its migratory behavior?
a) Mirgal mori (Cirrhina mrigala)
b) Mahaseer (Barbus eputitora)
c) Trout (Salmo spp.)
d) Mullee (Wallago attu)
b) Answer: b) Mahaseer (Barbus eputitora)
179 Which fish species is characterized by its streamlined body, adipose fin, and small, toothed scales?
a) Thaila (Catla catla)
b) Rohu (Labeo rohita)
c) Trout (Salmo spp.)
d) Chinese Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
c) Answer: c) Trout (Salmo spp.)
180. Which fish species has a long, cylindrical body, large mouth, and prominent barbels?
a) Mullee (Wallago attu)
b) Kalbans (Labeo calbasu)
c) Mirgal mori (Cirrhina mrigala)
d) Chinese Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
d) Answer: a) Mullee (Wallago attu)

181. Which fish species is known for its robust body, sharp teeth, and elongated dorsal and anal fins?
b) Theila (Catla catla)
c) Mirgal mori (Cirrhina mrigala)
d) Kalbans (Labeo calbasu)
e) Chinese Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
f) Answer: d) Chinese Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
182. Carp brood fishes are normally stocked at the rate of ---------- kg/hectare in brood stock ponds.
a) 1500 to 2000
b) 500 to 700
c) 500
d) 700 to 1000
183, Pituitary extract is preserved with ----------.
a) Absolute alcohol
b) Glycerin
c) Acetone
d) Freezing
184. Measurement of carbonate and bicarbonate ions is a--
a) Hardness
b) Alkalinity
c) Transparency
d) Turbidity
185. Question: Which nutrient is essential for proper bone formation and is commonly provided by minerals in fish
diets?
a. Carbohydrates
b. Proteins
c. Fats
 d. Minerals
i. Answer: d) Minerals

186. Which feed type is designed to float on the water surface, allowing easy visual monitoring of fish feeding activity?
a) Wet feeds
b) Moist feeds
c) Sinking pellets
d) Floating pellets
Answer: d) Floating pellets

187. Which feed additive is commonly used to enhance the immune system and disease resistance in fish?
a) Binders
b) Antioxidants
c) Enzymes
d) Growth promoters
Answer: b) Antioxidants
188.Which non-conventional feed ingredient is commonly used in fish feed formulation as a source of protein and
omega-3 fatty acids?
a) Soybean meal
b) Fishmeal
c) Corn gluten meal
d) Feather meal
Answer: b) Fishmeal
189. Which factor can significantly affect the digestibility of fish feed?
a) Feed texture
b) Water temperature
c) Fish size
d) Feed color
Answer: b) Water temperature
190. 1. What is overfishing?
a) Catching fish using oversized nets
b) Fishing in excess of sustainable levels
c) Fishing in protected marine reserves
d) Using harmful fishing methods
e) . b) Fishing in excess of sustainable levels
191. which of the following is a common fishing gear used in commercial fishing?
a) Fish trap
b) Fishing spear
c) Fishing rod
d) All of the above

192. What is aquaculture?

a) Fishing in freshwater rivers
b) The cultivation of aquatic organisms
c) Fish breeding in the wild
d) Catching fish for ornamental purposes
193. Which of the following is a traditional fishing method?
a) Longline fishing
b) Trawling
c) Purse seine fishing
d) Spearfishing
194. What is the purpose of fish stock assessment?
a) To determine the economic value of fish species
b) To estimate the abundance and health of fish populations
c) To regulate fishing seasons
d) To assess the value of fishery products
195. Which organization sets regulations and standards for international fisheries?
a) FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization)
b) WHO (World Health Organization)
c) WTO (World Trade Organization)
d) UN (United Nations)
196 What is the term used to describe the process of releasing young fish into the wild?
a) Fish stocking
b) Fish farming
c) Fish migration
d) Fish acclimatization
197.Which of the following is a fishing method that involves catching fish in a large net dragged behind a fishing
vessel?
a) Trawling
b) Longlining
c) Gillnetting
d) Pole-and-line fishing
198 What is the process of removing unwanted species or sizes of fish from the catch called?
a) Bycatch
b) Sorting
c) Grading
d) Fishery discard
199. Which type of fishing regulation limits the number or size of fish that can be caught?
a) Bag limit
b) Seasonal closure
c) Size limit
d) All of the above
200. Which fishing method is considered the most environmentally damaging due to its impact on the seafloor
habitat?
a) Purse seine fishing
b) Longline fishing
c) Trawling
d) Gillnetting

1. An artificial culture medium must provide all the nutritional components that bacterium get in
its …… habitate

a) Natural b) artificial c) both a\b d) None of these

2 . Names of animals that are included in aquaculture

a) Prawn b) Octopus c) Molluses d)All of these

3. Which enzyme is used to make cut in DNA

a) Ligase enzyme b)Restriction enzyme c)Isomerase enzyme d)Transferase enzyme

4 . Fish bodies are

a)Warm blooded b)Cold blooded c)Both a/b d)None of these

5. Glands can be preserved in

a)80% ethyl b)90% ethyl c)100% ethyl d)50% ethyl

6. which techniques are used in induced breeding

a) Spawning b) Brooders selection c) Both a/b d) None of these

7. Injecting pituitary from one fish to another fish closely related to the donor fish.

a) Homoplastic b) Hetroplastic c)Ovaprim d)Alvaprim

8. Female brooder pectoral fin are

a)Smooth b)Rough c)wrinkle d)circular

9. Male or female or both the parents guard the eggs and larvae after laying

a) Non guarders b)Guarders c)Bearers d) None of these

10. Mating pair remains together over time, long gestation of young

a) polyandry b)Polygynous c)polygamy d) Monogamy

11. Which are the disease causing agent are

a) Pathogens b)Algae c)Herbs d) None of these

12. Lay eggs in hidden places

a) Guarders b)Bearers c)Non Guarders d)Polygamy

13. Marine fish oil contains larger quantities of

a) C18 b)C20 c)C22 d)All of these

14. The standard pattern of reproducing is through the union of male and female gametes

a) Asexual reproduction b)Sexual reproduction c)Vegetative reproduction d) Non Vegetative

15. Scientific name of Rohu fish

a) Catla Catla b) Cirrhinus mrigala c) Labeo rohita d) Mori

16. Scientific name of Catla fish

a) Catla catla b) Mori c) Labeo rohita d) Cirrhinus

17. Intensive culture need --- feed

a) Incomplete b) Artificial c)Complete c) Natural

18. Organisms that do not make their own food

a) Hetrotroph b) Autotroph c) Decomposers d) All of these

19. An organisms that eats meat and plants

a) Carnivore b) Herbivore c)Decomposer d) Omnivore

20. The total mass of the organic matter at each trophic level is called

a)Biomass b) Food web c) Energy paramid d)Ecosystem

21. When more organisms are involved it is known as

a)Food web b) Biomass c) Ecosystem d) Energy paramid

22. The largest group of unicellular microorganisms

a) Fungi b) Bacteria c) Algae d) Viruses

23. The study of fungi is called

a) Ecology b) Mycoses c) Mycology d) Hyphae

24. The term algae was fisrt introduced by Linnaeus in

a) 1758 b) 1759 c) 1724 d) 1753

25. Pituitary gland is also know as

a) Hypothalamus b) Hypophysis c) Hetrophysis d) None of these

26. Produced actively by host’s immune system

a) Active immunity b) Passive immunity c)Neutrophil d)None of these

27. The study of defense mechanisms against infectious disease.

a) Acquired immunity b) Immunology c) Hetrophysis d)Ecology

28. Host is stimulated by contact with antigens

a) Ecology b)Hypothalamus c)Acquired immunity d) Mycoses

29. Secondary to kidney, involved in immune reactivity and blood cell formation contains lymphocytes

and macrophages

a) Kidney b) Liver c)Thymus d) Spleen

30. A wetland that is dominated by herbaceous rather than woody plant species.

a) Marsh b) bog c)Swamp d) Fen

31. Bryophytes consist of about plant species.

a) 15,000 b) 20,000 c) 25,000 d) 30,000

32. The temporary fusion of organisms especially as part of sexual reproduction

a) Conjugation b) Transduction c) Both a/b d) None of these

33. Reason for migration Fish

a) Hormones b) Sexual maturity c) instinct d)All of these

34. Common name of Anguilla anguilla

a) Hilsa shad b) Eel c) Toli shad d) Allis shad

35. Scientific name of Allis shad

a) Clupea alosa b) Anguilla anguilla c) Hilsa shad d) A. volgaris

36. Few days old baby fishies are called

a) Fish seedling b) Fingerlings c) Fish fries d)Fish spawn

37. Collect fish seedling from the source pond using nursery net with --- cm mesh size

a) 0.3-0.8 b)0.2-0.8 c)0.8-1 d)0.8-0.2

38. Causative agent of fish scurvy is

a) Ascorbic acid b) Lipid c) Vitamin b1 d) EFA

39. Herbicide that can help with controlling duck weed is diquat dibromide is sold as

a) Fluridone b) Reward c) Flumioxazin d) Sonar

40. The surface of water near shor is called

a) Limnatic b) profandal c) benthic d)Litoral

41. Fish stress symptoms are

a) White spot disease b)Discolouration c)Both a/b d)Noneof these

42. The primary lymphoid organs in teleosts are

a) Spleen & epigonal organ b) Thymus & head kidney c) Liver & intestine d) none of these

43. Interferon are cellular protein produced mainly inresponse to

a) Viral b) Bacterial c) Fungal d) Parasital

44. CaCO3 is also know as

a) Aquaculture lime b) Quick lime c) Dolomite d) Bleaching powder

45. The entire RNA content of an organisms is know as

a) Genome b) C value c) RNA satellite d) Transcriptome

46. The determination of the base sequences of DNA segment is know as

a) DNA sequencing b) DNA finger printing c) DNA cloaning d) DNA reading

47. Which species is used as biological control of weeds

a) Grass carp b) Seabass c) Catla d) Rohu

48. Nursery pond are used for growing

a) Spawn to fry b) Brooders c) Fry to fingerling d) Marketable fishies

49. Quantity of feed required for quantity of weight gain is know as

a) P.E.R b) F.C.R c) S.G.R d) G.T.H

50. Which of the following is not the component of nucleic acid is

a) Phosphate b)Sugar c) Nitrogenous base d)Iron

51. The feed intake can be increase by addition of

a) Antioxidents b) Pigments c) Attractants d) None of these

52. Which of the following is predatory cat fish

a) Clarius batrachus b) Lates calcarifer c) Catla catla d) Chanos chanos

53. Hydrilla is a type of weed

a) Algal weed b) Submerged weed c) Marginal weed d) Floating weed

54. Two or more species culture in the same pond is known as

a) Poly culture b) Mono culture c) Raceway culture d) Pen culture

55. Pen culture is a

a) Barrier in bay b) Fixed or floating c) Both a/b d) Race way

56. The major nitrogenous waste products excreted by fish

a) Urea b)Ammonia c) Uric acid d)Amino acid

57. Measurement of carbonate & Bicarbonate ion is

a) Hardness b)Alkalinity c) Transparency d) Turbidity

58. Pistia is a type of weed

a) Floating b) Submerged c) Marginal d) Algal

59. Fish feeding on single type of feed are known as

a) Stenophagic b) Monophagic c) Euryphagic d) Carnivorous

60. Ca(Mg)Co3 is commonly known as

a) Agricultural lime stone b) Burnt lime c)Hydrated lime d)Dolomite

61. Rich source of fish liver oil

a) Vit B & C b) Vit A&B c) Vit A&D d)Vit A&E

62. Scientific name of silver carp is

a) Ctenopharyngodon idella b)Catla catla c)Hypothalmicthys molitrix d) Marigal

63. Casting net also called

a) Hand net b) Throw net c) Gill net d)All of these

64. Hand net also called

a) Scoop net b) Gill net c) Throw net d) Hand net

65. Major immunoglobulin in fish

a) IgM b)IgG c)IgB d)IgF

66. Omega3 fatty acid is

a) Palmitic acid b) Linolenic acid c) Stearic acid d)Oleic acid

67. Chitin and chitosan is prepared from

a) Fish waste b) Crustacean shell c) Fish scale d) Molluscan shell

68. Disease caused due to Saprolegnia is called

a)Mitotic disease b)Protozoan disease c) Bacterial disease d)Metazone

69. Fish that can be used in biological control of mosquito is

a) Carp b) Gambusia c)Singhi d)Eel

70. Which is an Anadromous fish

a) Hilsa b)Cat fish c) Magur d) Pangasius

Answer Key

Key

1. A ) Natural Habitate

2. D) All of these

3. B) Restriction enzyme

4. B) Cold blooded

5. C) 100% ethyl

6. C) Both a/b

7. A) Homoplastic

8. A) Smooth

9. B) Guarder

10. D) Monogamy

11. A) Pathogen

12. C)Non Guarders

13. D) All of these

14. B) Sexual Reproduction

15. C) Labeo rohita

16. A) Catla catla

17. C) Complete

18. A) Hetrotroph

19. D) Omnivores

20. A) Biomass
21. A) food web

22. B) Bacteria

23. C) Mycology

24. D) 1753

25. B) Hypohysis

26. A) Active immunity

27. B) Immunology

28. C) Acquried immunity

29. D) Spleen

30. A) Marsh

31. B) 20,000

32. A) Conjugation

33. D) All of these

34. B) Eel

35. A) Clupea alosa

36. C) Fish fry

37. A) 0.3-0.8

38. A) Ascorbic acid

39. B) Reward

40. D) Littoral

41. C) Both a/b

42. B) Thymus & head kidney

43. A) Viral

44. A) Aquaculture lime

45. D) Transcriptome

46. A) DNA sequencing

47. A) Grass carp

48. A) Spawn to fry

49. B) FCR
50. D) Iron

51. C) Attractants

52. A) Clarius batrachus

53. C) Marginal weed

54. A) Poly culture

55. A) Barrier in bay

56. B) Ammonia

57. B) Alkalinity

58. A) Floating

59. B) Monophagic

60. D) Dolomite

61. C) Vit A&D

62. C) Hypothalmicthys molitrix

63. B) Throw net

64. A) Scoop net

65. A) IgM

66. B) Linolenic acid

67. B) Crustacean shell

68. A) Mitotic disease

69. B) Gambusia

70. A) Hilsa